io.h 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * Modifications:
  11. * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
  12. * constant addresses and variable addresses.
  13. * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
  14. * specific IO header files.
  15. * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
  16. * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
  17. * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
  18. * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
  19. * 05-Oct-2004 BJD Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem
  20. */
  21. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  22. #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  23. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  24. #include <linux/types.h>
  25. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  26. #include <asm/memory.h>
  27. #include <asm/system.h>
  28. #include <asm-generic/pci_iomap.h>
  29. /*
  30. * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
  31. */
  32. #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
  33. #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
  34. #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
  35. /*
  36. * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. Note
  37. * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w.
  38. */
  39. extern void __raw_writesb(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen);
  40. extern void __raw_writesw(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen);
  41. extern void __raw_writesl(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen);
  42. extern void __raw_readsb(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen);
  43. extern void __raw_readsw(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen);
  44. extern void __raw_readsl(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen);
  45. #define __raw_writeb(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned char __force *)(a) = (v))
  46. #define __raw_writew(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v))
  47. #define __raw_writel(v,a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned int __force *)(a) = (v))
  48. #define __raw_readb(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned char __force *)(a))
  49. #define __raw_readw(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a))
  50. #define __raw_readl(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned int __force *)(a))
  51. /*
  52. * Architecture ioremap implementation.
  53. */
  54. #define MT_DEVICE 0
  55. #define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED 1
  56. #define MT_DEVICE_CACHED 2
  57. #define MT_DEVICE_WC 3
  58. /*
  59. * types 4 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined
  60. * for ioremap
  61. */
  62. /*
  63. * __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address.
  64. * __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page
  65. * The _caller variety takes a __builtin_return_address(0) value for
  66. * /proc/vmalloc to use - and should only be used in non-inline functions.
  67. */
  68. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long, unsigned long,
  69. size_t, unsigned int, void *);
  70. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int,
  71. void *);
  72. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
  73. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap(unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
  74. extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_exec(unsigned long, size_t, bool cached);
  75. extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
  76. /*
  77. * Bad read/write accesses...
  78. */
  79. extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
  80. /*
  81. * A typesafe __io() helper
  82. */
  83. static inline void __iomem *__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr)
  84. {
  85. return (void __iomem *)addr;
  86. }
  87. /* IO barriers */
  88. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
  89. #define __iormb() rmb()
  90. #define __iowmb() wmb()
  91. #else
  92. #define __iormb() do { } while (0)
  93. #define __iowmb() do { } while (0)
  94. #endif
  95. /*
  96. * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
  97. */
  98. #include <mach/io.h>
  99. /*
  100. * This is the limit of PC card/PCI/ISA IO space, which is by default
  101. * 64K if we have PC card, PCI or ISA support. Otherwise, default to
  102. * zero to prevent ISA/PCI drivers claiming IO space (and potentially
  103. * oopsing.)
  104. *
  105. * Only set this larger if you really need inb() et.al. to operate over
  106. * a larger address space. Note that SOC_COMMON ioremaps each sockets
  107. * IO space area, and so inb() et.al. must be defined to operate as per
  108. * readb() et.al. on such platforms.
  109. */
  110. #ifndef IO_SPACE_LIMIT
  111. #if defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON) || defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON_MODULE)
  112. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffffffff)
  113. #elif defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_PCCARD)
  114. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffff)
  115. #else
  116. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0)
  117. #endif
  118. #endif
  119. /*
  120. * IO port access primitives
  121. * -------------------------
  122. *
  123. * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
  124. * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
  125. * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
  126. *
  127. * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
  128. * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
  129. * ARM documents:
  130. *
  131. * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
  132. * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
  133. *
  134. * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
  135. * address to a memory address.
  136. *
  137. * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
  138. * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
  139. * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
  140. *
  141. * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
  142. */
  143. #ifdef __io
  144. #define outb(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writeb(v,__io(p)); })
  145. #define outw(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
  146. cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p)); })
  147. #define outl(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
  148. cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p)); })
  149. #define inb(p) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  150. #define inw(p) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
  151. __raw_readw(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
  152. #define inl(p) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
  153. __raw_readl(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
  154. #define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
  155. #define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
  156. #define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
  157. #define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
  158. #define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
  159. #define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
  160. #endif
  161. #define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port))
  162. #define outw_p(val,port) outw((val),(port))
  163. #define outl_p(val,port) outl((val),(port))
  164. #define inb_p(port) inb((port))
  165. #define inw_p(port) inw((port))
  166. #define inl_p(port) inl((port))
  167. #define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len)
  168. #define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len)
  169. #define outsl_p(port,from,len) outsl(port,from,len)
  170. #define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len)
  171. #define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len)
  172. #define insl_p(port,to,len) insl(port,to,len)
  173. /*
  174. * String version of IO memory access ops:
  175. */
  176. extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
  177. extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
  178. extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
  179. #define mmiowb()
  180. /*
  181. * Memory access primitives
  182. * ------------------------
  183. *
  184. * These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region. They don't
  185. * take an address as such, but a cookie.
  186. *
  187. * Again, this are defined to perform little endian accesses. See the
  188. * IO port primitives for more information.
  189. */
  190. #ifdef __mem_pci
  191. #define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __r = __raw_readb(__mem_pci(c)); __r; })
  192. #define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
  193. __raw_readw(__mem_pci(c))); __r; })
  194. #define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
  195. __raw_readl(__mem_pci(c))); __r; })
  196. #define writeb_relaxed(v,c) ((void)__raw_writeb(v,__mem_pci(c)))
  197. #define writew_relaxed(v,c) ((void)__raw_writew((__force u16) \
  198. cpu_to_le16(v),__mem_pci(c)))
  199. #define writel_relaxed(v,c) ((void)__raw_writel((__force u32) \
  200. cpu_to_le32(v),__mem_pci(c)))
  201. #define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = readb_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  202. #define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = readw_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  203. #define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = readl_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
  204. #define writeb(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writeb_relaxed(v,c); })
  205. #define writew(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writew_relaxed(v,c); })
  206. #define writel(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writel_relaxed(v,c); })
  207. #define readsb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  208. #define readsw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  209. #define readsl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  210. #define writesb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  211. #define writesw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  212. #define writesl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
  213. #define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(__mem_pci(c),(v),(l))
  214. #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_pci(c),(l))
  215. #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(__mem_pci(c),(a),(l))
  216. #elif !defined(readb)
  217. #define readb(c) (__readwrite_bug("readb"),0)
  218. #define readw(c) (__readwrite_bug("readw"),0)
  219. #define readl(c) (__readwrite_bug("readl"),0)
  220. #define writeb(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writeb")
  221. #define writew(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writew")
  222. #define writel(v,c) __readwrite_bug("writel")
  223. #define check_signature(io,sig,len) (0)
  224. #endif /* __mem_pci */
  225. /*
  226. * ioremap and friends.
  227. *
  228. * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
  229. * Documentation/io-mapping.txt.
  230. *
  231. */
  232. #ifndef __arch_ioremap
  233. #define __arch_ioremap __arm_ioremap
  234. #define __arch_iounmap __iounmap
  235. #endif
  236. #define ioremap(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
  237. #define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
  238. #define ioremap_cached(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
  239. #define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_WC)
  240. #define iounmap __arch_iounmap
  241. /*
  242. * io{read,write}{8,16,32} macros
  243. */
  244. #ifndef ioread8
  245. #define ioread8(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(p); __iormb(); __v; })
  246. #define ioread16(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  247. #define ioread32(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  248. #define ioread16be(p) ({ unsigned int __v = be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  249. #define ioread32be(p) ({ unsigned int __v = be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
  250. #define iowrite8(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); (void)__raw_writeb(v, p); })
  251. #define iowrite16(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); (void)__raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_le16(v), p); })
  252. #define iowrite32(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); (void)__raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_le32(v), p); })
  253. #define iowrite16be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); (void)__raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_be16(v), p); })
  254. #define iowrite32be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); (void)__raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_be32(v), p); })
  255. #define ioread8_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsb(p,d,c)
  256. #define ioread16_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsw(p,d,c)
  257. #define ioread32_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsl(p,d,c)
  258. #define iowrite8_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesb(p,s,c)
  259. #define iowrite16_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesw(p,s,c)
  260. #define iowrite32_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesl(p,s,c)
  261. extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
  262. extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr);
  263. #endif
  264. struct pci_dev;
  265. extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr);
  266. /*
  267. * can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other
  268. * constraints.
  269. */
  270. #define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
  271. ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
  272. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  273. #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
  274. extern int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
  275. extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
  276. extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn);
  277. #endif
  278. /*
  279. * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
  280. * access
  281. */
  282. #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
  283. /*
  284. * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
  285. */
  286. #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
  287. /*
  288. * Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb
  289. * emulation.
  290. */
  291. extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io,
  292. unsigned int io_shift);
  293. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  294. #endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */