efi.c 22 KB

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  1. /************************************************************
  2. * EFI GUID Partition Table handling
  3. *
  4. * http://www.uefi.org/specs/
  5. * http://www.intel.com/technology/efi/
  6. *
  7. * efi.[ch] by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  8. * Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2004 Dell Inc.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13. * (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  18. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  19. *
  20. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  23. *
  24. *
  25. * TODO:
  26. *
  27. * Changelog:
  28. * Mon August 5th, 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
  29. * - detect hybrid MBRs, tighter pMBR checking & cleanups.
  30. *
  31. * Mon Nov 09 2004 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  32. * - test for valid PMBR and valid PGPT before ever reading
  33. * AGPT, allow override with 'gpt' kernel command line option.
  34. * - check for first/last_usable_lba outside of size of disk
  35. *
  36. * Tue Mar 26 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  37. * - Ported to 2.5.7-pre1 and 2.5.7-dj2
  38. * - Applied patch to avoid fault in alternate header handling
  39. * - cleaned up find_valid_gpt
  40. * - On-disk structure and copy in memory is *always* LE now -
  41. * swab fields as needed
  42. * - remove print_gpt_header()
  43. * - only use first max_p partition entries, to keep the kernel minor number
  44. * and partition numbers tied.
  45. *
  46. * Mon Feb 04 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  47. * - Removed __PRIPTR_PREFIX - not being used
  48. *
  49. * Mon Jan 14 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  50. * - Ported to 2.5.2-pre11 + library crc32 patch Linus applied
  51. *
  52. * Thu Dec 6 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  53. * - Added compare_gpts().
  54. * - moved le_efi_guid_to_cpus() back into this file. GPT is the only
  55. * thing that keeps EFI GUIDs on disk.
  56. * - Changed gpt structure names and members to be simpler and more Linux-like.
  57. *
  58. * Wed Oct 17 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  59. * - Removed CONFIG_DEVFS_VOLUMES_UUID code entirely per Martin Wilck
  60. *
  61. * Wed Oct 10 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  62. * - Changed function comments to DocBook style per Andreas Dilger suggestion.
  63. *
  64. * Mon Oct 08 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  65. * - Change read_lba() to use the page cache per Al Viro's work.
  66. * - print u64s properly on all architectures
  67. * - fixed debug_printk(), now Dprintk()
  68. *
  69. * Mon Oct 01 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  70. * - Style cleanups
  71. * - made most functions static
  72. * - Endianness addition
  73. * - remove test for second alternate header, as it's not per spec,
  74. * and is unnecessary. There's now a method to read/write the last
  75. * sector of an odd-sized disk from user space. No tools have ever
  76. * been released which used this code, so it's effectively dead.
  77. * - Per Asit Mallick of Intel, added a test for a valid PMBR.
  78. * - Added kernel command line option 'gpt' to override valid PMBR test.
  79. *
  80. * Wed Jun 6 2001 Martin Wilck <Martin.Wilck@Fujitsu-Siemens.com>
  81. * - added devfs volume UUID support (/dev/volumes/uuids) for
  82. * mounting file systems by the partition GUID.
  83. *
  84. * Tue Dec 5 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  85. * - Moved crc32() to linux/lib, added efi_crc32().
  86. *
  87. * Thu Nov 30 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  88. * - Replaced Intel's CRC32 function with an equivalent
  89. * non-license-restricted version.
  90. *
  91. * Wed Oct 25 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  92. * - Fixed the last_lba() call to return the proper last block
  93. *
  94. * Thu Oct 12 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  95. * - Thanks to Andries Brouwer for his debugging assistance.
  96. * - Code works, detects all the partitions.
  97. *
  98. ************************************************************/
  99. #include <linux/crc32.h>
  100. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  101. #include <linux/math64.h>
  102. #include <linux/slab.h>
  103. #include "check.h"
  104. #include "efi.h"
  105. /* This allows a kernel command line option 'gpt' to override
  106. * the test for invalid PMBR. Not __initdata because reloading
  107. * the partition tables happens after init too.
  108. */
  109. static int force_gpt;
  110. static int __init
  111. force_gpt_fn(char *str)
  112. {
  113. force_gpt = 1;
  114. return 1;
  115. }
  116. __setup("gpt", force_gpt_fn);
  117. /**
  118. * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
  119. * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
  120. * @len - length of buf
  121. *
  122. * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
  123. *
  124. * This function uses the little endian Ethernet polynomial
  125. * but seeds the function with ~0, and xor's with ~0 at the end.
  126. * Note, the EFI Specification, v1.02, has a reference to
  127. * Dr. Dobbs Journal, May 1994 (actually it's in May 1992).
  128. */
  129. static inline u32
  130. efi_crc32(const void *buf, unsigned long len)
  131. {
  132. return (crc32(~0L, buf, len) ^ ~0L);
  133. }
  134. /**
  135. * last_lba(): return number of last logical block of device
  136. * @bdev: block device
  137. *
  138. * Description: Returns last LBA value on success, 0 on error.
  139. * This is stored (by sd and ide-geometry) in
  140. * the part[0] entry for this disk, and is the number of
  141. * physical sectors available on the disk.
  142. */
  143. static u64 last_lba(struct block_device *bdev)
  144. {
  145. if (!bdev || !bdev->bd_inode)
  146. return 0;
  147. return div_u64(bdev->bd_inode->i_size,
  148. bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)) - 1ULL;
  149. }
  150. static inline int pmbr_part_valid(gpt_mbr_record *part)
  151. {
  152. if (part->os_type != EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT)
  153. goto invalid;
  154. /* set to 0x00000001 (i.e., the LBA of the GPT Partition Header) */
  155. if (le32_to_cpu(part->starting_lba) != GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA)
  156. goto invalid;
  157. return GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE;
  158. invalid:
  159. return 0;
  160. }
  161. /**
  162. * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
  163. * @mbr: pointer to a legacy mbr structure
  164. * @total_sectors: amount of sectors in the device
  165. *
  166. * Description: Checks for a valid protective or hybrid
  167. * master boot record (MBR). The validity of a pMBR depends
  168. * on all of the following properties:
  169. * 1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
  170. * 2) One partition of type 0xEE is found
  171. *
  172. * In addition, a hybrid MBR will have up to three additional
  173. * primary partitions, which point to the same space that's
  174. * marked out by up to three GPT partitions.
  175. *
  176. * Returns 0 upon invalid MBR, or GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE or
  177. * GPT_MBR_HYBRID depending on the device layout.
  178. */
  179. static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr *mbr, sector_t total_sectors)
  180. {
  181. uint32_t sz = 0;
  182. int i, part = 0, ret = 0; /* invalid by default */
  183. if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
  184. goto done;
  185. for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  186. ret = pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i]);
  187. if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
  188. part = i;
  189. /*
  190. * Ok, we at least know that there's a protective MBR,
  191. * now check if there are other partition types for
  192. * hybrid MBR.
  193. */
  194. goto check_hybrid;
  195. }
  196. }
  197. if (ret != GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE)
  198. goto done;
  199. check_hybrid:
  200. for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  201. if ((mbr->partition_record[i].os_type !=
  202. EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) &&
  203. (mbr->partition_record[i].os_type != 0x00))
  204. ret = GPT_MBR_HYBRID;
  205. /*
  206. * Protective MBRs take up the lesser of the whole disk
  207. * or 2 TiB (32bit LBA), ignoring the rest of the disk.
  208. * Some partitioning programs, nonetheless, choose to set
  209. * the size to the maximum 32-bit limitation, disregarding
  210. * the disk size.
  211. *
  212. * Hybrid MBRs do not necessarily comply with this.
  213. *
  214. * Consider a bad value here to be a warning to support dd'ing
  215. * an image from a smaller disk to a larger disk.
  216. */
  217. if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
  218. sz = le32_to_cpu(mbr->partition_record[part].size_in_lba);
  219. if (sz != (uint32_t) total_sectors - 1 && sz != 0xFFFFFFFF)
  220. pr_debug("GPT: mbr size in lba (%u) different than whole disk (%u).\n",
  221. sz, min_t(uint32_t,
  222. total_sectors - 1, 0xFFFFFFFF));
  223. }
  224. done:
  225. return ret;
  226. }
  227. /**
  228. * read_lba(): Read bytes from disk, starting at given LBA
  229. * @state
  230. * @lba
  231. * @buffer
  232. * @size_t
  233. *
  234. * Description: Reads @count bytes from @state->bdev into @buffer.
  235. * Returns number of bytes read on success, 0 on error.
  236. */
  237. static size_t read_lba(struct parsed_partitions *state,
  238. u64 lba, u8 *buffer, size_t count)
  239. {
  240. size_t totalreadcount = 0;
  241. struct block_device *bdev = state->bdev;
  242. sector_t n = lba * (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) / 512);
  243. if (!buffer || lba > last_lba(bdev))
  244. return 0;
  245. while (count) {
  246. int copied = 512;
  247. Sector sect;
  248. unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, n++, &sect);
  249. if (!data)
  250. break;
  251. if (copied > count)
  252. copied = count;
  253. memcpy(buffer, data, copied);
  254. put_dev_sector(sect);
  255. buffer += copied;
  256. totalreadcount +=copied;
  257. count -= copied;
  258. }
  259. return totalreadcount;
  260. }
  261. /**
  262. * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
  263. * @state
  264. * @gpt - GPT header
  265. *
  266. * Description: Returns ptes on success, NULL on error.
  267. * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
  268. * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
  269. */
  270. static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct parsed_partitions *state,
  271. gpt_header *gpt)
  272. {
  273. size_t count;
  274. gpt_entry *pte;
  275. if (!gpt)
  276. return NULL;
  277. count = le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) *
  278. le32_to_cpu(gpt->sizeof_partition_entry);
  279. if (!count)
  280. return NULL;
  281. pte = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
  282. if (!pte)
  283. return NULL;
  284. if (read_lba(state, le64_to_cpu(gpt->partition_entry_lba),
  285. (u8 *) pte, count) < count) {
  286. kfree(pte);
  287. pte=NULL;
  288. return NULL;
  289. }
  290. return pte;
  291. }
  292. /**
  293. * alloc_read_gpt_header(): Allocates GPT header, reads into it from disk
  294. * @state
  295. * @lba is the Logical Block Address of the partition table
  296. *
  297. * Description: returns GPT header on success, NULL on error. Allocates
  298. * and fills a GPT header starting at @ from @state->bdev.
  299. * Note: remember to free gpt when finished with it.
  300. */
  301. static gpt_header *alloc_read_gpt_header(struct parsed_partitions *state,
  302. u64 lba)
  303. {
  304. gpt_header *gpt;
  305. unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev);
  306. gpt = kmalloc(ssz, GFP_KERNEL);
  307. if (!gpt)
  308. return NULL;
  309. if (read_lba(state, lba, (u8 *) gpt, ssz) < ssz) {
  310. kfree(gpt);
  311. gpt=NULL;
  312. return NULL;
  313. }
  314. return gpt;
  315. }
  316. /**
  317. * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
  318. * @state
  319. * @lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
  320. * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
  321. * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
  322. *
  323. * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
  324. * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
  325. */
  326. static int is_gpt_valid(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba,
  327. gpt_header **gpt, gpt_entry **ptes)
  328. {
  329. u32 crc, origcrc;
  330. u64 lastlba;
  331. if (!ptes)
  332. return 0;
  333. if (!(*gpt = alloc_read_gpt_header(state, lba)))
  334. return 0;
  335. /* Check the GUID Partition Table signature */
  336. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
  337. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:"
  338. "%lld != %lld\n",
  339. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature),
  340. (unsigned long long)GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
  341. goto fail;
  342. }
  343. /* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too big */
  344. if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) >
  345. bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev)) {
  346. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too large: %u > %u\n",
  347. le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
  348. bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev));
  349. goto fail;
  350. }
  351. /* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too small */
  352. if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) < sizeof(gpt_header)) {
  353. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too small: %u < %zu\n",
  354. le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
  355. sizeof(gpt_header));
  356. goto fail;
  357. }
  358. /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
  359. origcrc = le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_crc32);
  360. (*gpt)->header_crc32 = 0;
  361. crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*gpt), le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size));
  362. if (crc != origcrc) {
  363. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong: %x != %x\n",
  364. crc, origcrc);
  365. goto fail;
  366. }
  367. (*gpt)->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(origcrc);
  368. /* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains
  369. * the GUID Partition Table */
  370. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba) != lba) {
  371. pr_debug("GPT my_lba incorrect: %lld != %lld\n",
  372. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba),
  373. (unsigned long long)lba);
  374. goto fail;
  375. }
  376. /* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are
  377. * within the disk.
  378. */
  379. lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
  380. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
  381. pr_debug("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
  382. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba),
  383. (unsigned long long)lastlba);
  384. goto fail;
  385. }
  386. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
  387. pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
  388. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
  389. (unsigned long long)lastlba);
  390. goto fail;
  391. }
  392. if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) < le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba)) {
  393. pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
  394. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
  395. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba));
  396. goto fail;
  397. }
  398. /* Check that sizeof_partition_entry has the correct value */
  399. if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry) != sizeof(gpt_entry)) {
  400. pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Size check failed.\n");
  401. goto fail;
  402. }
  403. if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(state, *gpt)))
  404. goto fail;
  405. /* Check the GUID Partition Entry Array CRC */
  406. crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*ptes),
  407. le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->num_partition_entries) *
  408. le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry));
  409. if (crc != le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
  410. pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Array CRC check failed.\n");
  411. goto fail_ptes;
  412. }
  413. /* We're done, all's well */
  414. return 1;
  415. fail_ptes:
  416. kfree(*ptes);
  417. *ptes = NULL;
  418. fail:
  419. kfree(*gpt);
  420. *gpt = NULL;
  421. return 0;
  422. }
  423. /**
  424. * is_pte_valid() - tests one PTE for validity
  425. * @pte is the pte to check
  426. * @lastlba is last lba of the disk
  427. *
  428. * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
  429. */
  430. static inline int
  431. is_pte_valid(const gpt_entry *pte, const u64 lastlba)
  432. {
  433. if ((!efi_guidcmp(pte->partition_type_guid, NULL_GUID)) ||
  434. le64_to_cpu(pte->starting_lba) > lastlba ||
  435. le64_to_cpu(pte->ending_lba) > lastlba)
  436. return 0;
  437. return 1;
  438. }
  439. /**
  440. * compare_gpts() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
  441. * @pgpt is the primary GPT header
  442. * @agpt is the alternate GPT header
  443. * @lastlba is the last LBA number
  444. * Description: Returns nothing. Sanity checks pgpt and agpt fields
  445. * and prints warnings on discrepancies.
  446. *
  447. */
  448. static void
  449. compare_gpts(gpt_header *pgpt, gpt_header *agpt, u64 lastlba)
  450. {
  451. int error_found = 0;
  452. if (!pgpt || !agpt)
  453. return;
  454. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba)) {
  455. pr_warn("GPT:Primary header LBA != Alt. header alternate_lba\n");
  456. pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  457. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba),
  458. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba));
  459. error_found++;
  460. }
  461. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba)) {
  462. pr_warn("GPT:Primary header alternate_lba != Alt. header my_lba\n");
  463. pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  464. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
  465. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba));
  466. error_found++;
  467. }
  468. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba) !=
  469. le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba)) {
  470. pr_warn("GPT:first_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
  471. pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  472. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba),
  473. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba));
  474. error_found++;
  475. }
  476. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba) !=
  477. le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba)) {
  478. pr_warn("GPT:last_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
  479. pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  480. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba),
  481. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba));
  482. error_found++;
  483. }
  484. if (efi_guidcmp(pgpt->disk_guid, agpt->disk_guid)) {
  485. pr_warn("GPT:disk_guids don't match.\n");
  486. error_found++;
  487. }
  488. if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries) !=
  489. le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries)) {
  490. pr_warn("GPT:num_partition_entries don't match: "
  491. "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
  492. le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries),
  493. le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries));
  494. error_found++;
  495. }
  496. if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry) !=
  497. le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry)) {
  498. pr_warn("GPT:sizeof_partition_entry values don't match: "
  499. "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
  500. le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry),
  501. le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry));
  502. error_found++;
  503. }
  504. if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32) !=
  505. le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
  506. pr_warn("GPT:partition_entry_array_crc32 values don't match: "
  507. "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
  508. le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32),
  509. le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32));
  510. error_found++;
  511. }
  512. if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != lastlba) {
  513. pr_warn("GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk.\n");
  514. pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  515. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
  516. (unsigned long long)lastlba);
  517. error_found++;
  518. }
  519. if (le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba) != lastlba) {
  520. pr_warn("GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.\n");
  521. pr_warn("GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
  522. (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba),
  523. (unsigned long long)lastlba);
  524. error_found++;
  525. }
  526. if (error_found)
  527. pr_warn("GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.\n");
  528. return;
  529. }
  530. /**
  531. * find_valid_gpt() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
  532. * @state
  533. * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
  534. * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
  535. * Description: Returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
  536. * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
  537. * Validity depends on PMBR being valid (or being overridden by the
  538. * 'gpt' kernel command line option) and finding either the Primary
  539. * GPT header and PTEs valid, or the Alternate GPT header and PTEs
  540. * valid. If the Primary GPT header is not valid, the Alternate GPT header
  541. * is not checked unless the 'gpt' kernel command line option is passed.
  542. * This protects against devices which misreport their size, and forces
  543. * the user to decide to use the Alternate GPT.
  544. */
  545. static int find_valid_gpt(struct parsed_partitions *state, gpt_header **gpt,
  546. gpt_entry **ptes)
  547. {
  548. int good_pgpt = 0, good_agpt = 0, good_pmbr = 0;
  549. gpt_header *pgpt = NULL, *agpt = NULL;
  550. gpt_entry *pptes = NULL, *aptes = NULL;
  551. legacy_mbr *legacymbr;
  552. sector_t total_sectors = i_size_read(state->bdev->bd_inode) >> 9;
  553. u64 lastlba;
  554. if (!ptes)
  555. return 0;
  556. lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
  557. if (!force_gpt) {
  558. /* This will be added to the EFI Spec. per Intel after v1.02. */
  559. legacymbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*legacymbr), GFP_KERNEL);
  560. if (!legacymbr)
  561. goto fail;
  562. read_lba(state, 0, (u8 *)legacymbr, sizeof(*legacymbr));
  563. good_pmbr = is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr, total_sectors);
  564. kfree(legacymbr);
  565. if (!good_pmbr)
  566. goto fail;
  567. pr_debug("Device has a %s MBR\n",
  568. good_pmbr == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE ?
  569. "protective" : "hybrid");
  570. }
  571. good_pgpt = is_gpt_valid(state, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
  572. &pgpt, &pptes);
  573. if (good_pgpt)
  574. good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state,
  575. le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
  576. &agpt, &aptes);
  577. if (!good_agpt && force_gpt)
  578. good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state, lastlba, &agpt, &aptes);
  579. /* The obviously unsuccessful case */
  580. if (!good_pgpt && !good_agpt)
  581. goto fail;
  582. compare_gpts(pgpt, agpt, lastlba);
  583. /* The good cases */
  584. if (good_pgpt) {
  585. *gpt = pgpt;
  586. *ptes = pptes;
  587. kfree(agpt);
  588. kfree(aptes);
  589. if (!good_agpt)
  590. pr_warn("Alternate GPT is invalid, using primary GPT.\n");
  591. return 1;
  592. }
  593. else if (good_agpt) {
  594. *gpt = agpt;
  595. *ptes = aptes;
  596. kfree(pgpt);
  597. kfree(pptes);
  598. pr_warn("Primary GPT is invalid, using alternate GPT.\n");
  599. return 1;
  600. }
  601. fail:
  602. kfree(pgpt);
  603. kfree(agpt);
  604. kfree(pptes);
  605. kfree(aptes);
  606. *gpt = NULL;
  607. *ptes = NULL;
  608. return 0;
  609. }
  610. /**
  611. * efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
  612. * @state
  613. *
  614. * Description: called from check.c, if the disk contains GPT
  615. * partitions, sets up partition entries in the kernel.
  616. *
  617. * If the first block on the disk is a legacy MBR,
  618. * it will get handled by msdos_partition().
  619. * If it's a Protective MBR, we'll handle it here.
  620. *
  621. * We do not create a Linux partition for GPT, but
  622. * only for the actual data partitions.
  623. * Returns:
  624. * -1 if unable to read the partition table
  625. * 0 if this isn't our partition table
  626. * 1 if successful
  627. *
  628. */
  629. int efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
  630. {
  631. gpt_header *gpt = NULL;
  632. gpt_entry *ptes = NULL;
  633. u32 i;
  634. unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) / 512;
  635. if (!find_valid_gpt(state, &gpt, &ptes) || !gpt || !ptes) {
  636. kfree(gpt);
  637. kfree(ptes);
  638. return 0;
  639. }
  640. pr_debug("GUID Partition Table is valid! Yea!\n");
  641. for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) && i < state->limit-1; i++) {
  642. struct partition_meta_info *info;
  643. unsigned label_count = 0;
  644. unsigned label_max;
  645. u64 start = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba);
  646. u64 size = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].ending_lba) -
  647. le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba) + 1ULL;
  648. if (!is_pte_valid(&ptes[i], last_lba(state->bdev)))
  649. continue;
  650. put_partition(state, i+1, start * ssz, size * ssz);
  651. /* If this is a RAID volume, tell md */
  652. if (!efi_guidcmp(ptes[i].partition_type_guid, PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID))
  653. state->parts[i + 1].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
  654. info = &state->parts[i + 1].info;
  655. efi_guid_unparse(&ptes[i].unique_partition_guid, info->uuid);
  656. /* Naively convert UTF16-LE to 7 bits. */
  657. label_max = min(sizeof(info->volname) - 1,
  658. sizeof(ptes[i].partition_name));
  659. info->volname[label_max] = 0;
  660. while (label_count < label_max) {
  661. u8 c = ptes[i].partition_name[label_count] & 0xff;
  662. if (c && !isprint(c))
  663. c = '!';
  664. info->volname[label_count] = c;
  665. label_count++;
  666. }
  667. state->parts[i + 1].has_info = true;
  668. }
  669. kfree(ptes);
  670. kfree(gpt);
  671. strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
  672. return 1;
  673. }