serial_core.h 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  25. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  26. #include <linux/sched.h>
  27. #include <linux/tty.h>
  28. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  29. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  30. #include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
  31. #include <uapi/linux/serial_core.h>
  32. struct uart_port;
  33. struct serial_struct;
  34. struct device;
  35. /*
  36. * This structure describes all the operations that can be done on the
  37. * physical hardware. See Documentation/serial/driver for details.
  38. */
  39. struct uart_ops {
  40. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  41. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  42. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  43. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  44. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  45. void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *);
  46. void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *);
  47. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  48. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  49. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  50. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  51. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  52. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  53. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  54. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  55. struct ktermios *old);
  56. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, int new);
  57. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  58. unsigned int oldstate);
  59. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  60. /*
  61. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  62. */
  63. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  64. /*
  65. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  66. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  67. */
  68. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  69. /*
  70. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  71. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  72. */
  73. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  74. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  75. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  76. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  77. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  78. int (*poll_init)(struct uart_port *);
  79. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  80. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  81. #endif
  82. };
  83. #define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
  84. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  85. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  86. struct uart_icount {
  87. __u32 cts;
  88. __u32 dsr;
  89. __u32 rng;
  90. __u32 dcd;
  91. __u32 rx;
  92. __u32 tx;
  93. __u32 frame;
  94. __u32 overrun;
  95. __u32 parity;
  96. __u32 brk;
  97. __u32 buf_overrun;
  98. };
  99. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  100. struct uart_port {
  101. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  102. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  103. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  104. unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
  105. void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
  106. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
  107. struct ktermios *new,
  108. struct ktermios *old);
  109. int (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
  110. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  111. unsigned int old);
  112. void (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
  113. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  114. unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
  115. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  116. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  117. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  118. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  119. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  120. unsigned char unused1;
  121. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  122. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  123. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  124. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  125. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 and RT288x type IO */
  126. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  127. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  128. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  129. struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
  130. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  131. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  132. #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
  133. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  134. #endif
  135. upf_t flags;
  136. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  137. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  138. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  139. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  140. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  141. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  142. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  143. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  144. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  145. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  146. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  147. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  148. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  149. #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
  150. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  151. /* Port has hardware-assisted h/w flow control (iow, auto-RTS *not* auto-CTS) */
  152. #define UPF_HARD_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 21))
  153. /* Port has hardware-assisted s/w flow control */
  154. #define UPF_SOFT_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 22))
  155. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  156. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  157. #define UPF_EXAR_EFR ((__force upf_t) (1 << 25))
  158. #define UPF_BUG_THRE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 26))
  159. /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
  160. #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
  161. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  162. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  163. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  164. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  165. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  166. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  167. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  168. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  169. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  170. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  171. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  172. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  173. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  174. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  175. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  176. unsigned char suspended;
  177. unsigned char irq_wake;
  178. unsigned char unused[2];
  179. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  180. };
  181. static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset)
  182. {
  183. return up->serial_in(up, offset);
  184. }
  185. static inline void serial_port_out(struct uart_port *up, int offset, int value)
  186. {
  187. up->serial_out(up, offset, value);
  188. }
  189. /**
  190. * enum uart_pm_state - power states for UARTs
  191. * @UART_PM_STATE_ON: UART is powered, up and operational
  192. * @UART_PM_STATE_OFF: UART is powered off
  193. * @UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED: sentinel
  194. */
  195. enum uart_pm_state {
  196. UART_PM_STATE_ON = 0,
  197. UART_PM_STATE_OFF = 3, /* number taken from ACPI */
  198. UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED,
  199. };
  200. /*
  201. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  202. */
  203. struct uart_state {
  204. struct tty_port port;
  205. enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
  206. struct circ_buf xmit;
  207. struct uart_port *uart_port;
  208. };
  209. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  210. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  211. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  212. struct module;
  213. struct tty_driver;
  214. struct uart_driver {
  215. struct module *owner;
  216. const char *driver_name;
  217. const char *dev_name;
  218. int major;
  219. int minor;
  220. int nr;
  221. struct console *cons;
  222. /*
  223. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  224. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  225. */
  226. struct uart_state *state;
  227. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  228. };
  229. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  230. /*
  231. * Baud rate helpers.
  232. */
  233. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  234. unsigned int baud);
  235. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  236. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  237. unsigned int max);
  238. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  239. /* Base timer interval for polling */
  240. static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
  241. {
  242. int timeout = port->timeout;
  243. return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
  244. }
  245. /*
  246. * Console helpers.
  247. */
  248. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  249. struct console *c);
  250. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  251. int *flow);
  252. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  253. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  254. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  255. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  256. unsigned int count,
  257. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  258. /*
  259. * Port/driver registration/removal
  260. */
  261. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  262. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  263. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  264. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  265. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  266. /*
  267. * Power Management
  268. */
  269. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  270. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  271. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  272. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  273. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  274. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  275. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  276. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  277. static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
  278. {
  279. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  280. if(tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped)
  281. return 1;
  282. return 0;
  283. }
  284. /*
  285. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  286. */
  287. extern void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  288. unsigned int status);
  289. extern void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  290. unsigned int status);
  291. extern void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  292. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag);
  293. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  294. static inline int
  295. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  296. {
  297. if (port->sysrq) {
  298. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  299. handle_sysrq(ch);
  300. port->sysrq = 0;
  301. return 1;
  302. }
  303. port->sysrq = 0;
  304. }
  305. return 0;
  306. }
  307. #else
  308. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) ({ (void)port; 0; })
  309. #endif
  310. /*
  311. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  312. */
  313. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  314. {
  315. struct uart_state *state = port->state;
  316. if (port->handle_break)
  317. port->handle_break(port);
  318. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  319. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  320. if (!port->sysrq) {
  321. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  322. return 1;
  323. }
  324. port->sysrq = 0;
  325. }
  326. #endif
  327. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  328. do_SAK(state->port.tty);
  329. return 0;
  330. }
  331. /*
  332. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  333. */
  334. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  335. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  336. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  337. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */