manage.c 31 KB

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191201211221231241251261271281291301311321331341351361371381391401411421431441451461471481491501511521531541551561571581591601611621631641651661671681691701711721731741751761771781791801811821831841851861871881891901911921931941951961971981992002012022032042052062072082092102112122132142152162172182192202212222232242252262272282292302312322332342352362372382392402412422432442452462472482492502512522532542552562572582592602612622632642652662672682692702712722732742752762772782792802812822832842852862872882892902912922932942952962972982993003013023033043053063073083093103113123133143153163173183193203213223233243253263273283293303313323333343353363373383393403413423433443453463473483493503513523533543553563573583593603613623633643653663673683693703713723733743753763773783793803813823833843853863873883893903913923933943953963973983994004014024034044054064074084094104114124134144154164174184194204214224234244254264274284294304314324334344354364374384394404414424434444454464474484494504514524534544554564574584594604614624634644654664674684694704714724734744754764774784794804814824834844854864874884894904914924934944954964974984995005015025035045055065075085095105115125135145155165175185195205215225235245255265275285295305315325335345355365375385395405415425435445455465475485495505515525535545555565575585595605615625635645655665675685695705715725735745755765775785795805815825835845855865875885895905915925935945955965975985996006016026036046056066076086096106116126136146156166176186196206216226236246256266276286296306316326336346356366376386396406416426436446456466476486496506516526536546556566576586596606616626636646656666676686696706716726736746756766776786796806816826836846856866876886896906916926936946956966976986997007017027037047057067077087097107117127137147157167177187197207217227237247257267277287297307317327337347357367377387397407417427437447457467477487497507517527537547557567577587597607617627637647657667677687697707717727737747757767777787797807817827837847857867877887897907917927937947957967977987998008018028038048058068078088098108118128138148158168178188198208218228238248258268278288298308318328338348358368378388398408418428438448458468478488498508518528538548558568578588598608618628638648658668678688698708718728738748758768778788798808818828838848858868878888898908918928938948958968978988999009019029039049059069079089099109119129139149159169179189199209219229239249259269279289299309319329339349359369379389399409419429439449459469479489499509519529539549559569579589599609619629639649659669679689699709719729739749759769779789799809819829839849859869879889899909919929939949959969979989991000100110021003100410051006100710081009101010111012101310141015101610171018101910201021102210231024102510261027102810291030103110321033103410351036103710381039104010411042104310441045104610471048104910501051105210531054105510561057105810591060106110621063106410651066106710681069107010711072107310741075107610771078107910801081108210831084108510861087108810891090109110921093109410951096109710981099110011011102110311041105110611071108110911101111111211131114111511161117111811191120112111221123112411251126112711281129113011311132113311341135113611371138113911401141114211431144114511461147114811491150115111521153115411551156115711581159116011611162116311641165116611671168116911701171117211731174117511761177117811791180118111821183118411851186118711881189119011911192119311941195119611971198119912001201120212031204120512061207120812091210121112121213121412151216121712181219122012211222122312241225122612271228122912301231123212331234123512361237123812391240124112421243
  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
  5. * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
  6. *
  7. * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/irq.h>
  10. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  11. #include <linux/module.h>
  12. #include <linux/random.h>
  13. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/sched.h>
  16. #include "internals.h"
  17. /**
  18. * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
  19. * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
  20. *
  21. * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
  22. * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
  23. * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
  24. *
  25. * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
  26. */
  27. void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
  28. {
  29. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  30. unsigned int status;
  31. if (!desc)
  32. return;
  33. do {
  34. unsigned long flags;
  35. /*
  36. * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
  37. * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
  38. */
  39. while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
  40. cpu_relax();
  41. /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
  42. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  43. status = desc->status;
  44. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  45. /* Oops, that failed? */
  46. } while (status & IRQ_INPROGRESS);
  47. /*
  48. * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
  49. * that no threaded handlers are active.
  50. */
  51. wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
  52. }
  53. EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
  54. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  55. cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
  56. /**
  57. * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
  58. * @irq: Interrupt to check
  59. *
  60. */
  61. int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
  62. {
  63. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  64. if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status) || !desc->irq_data.chip ||
  65. !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
  66. return 0;
  67. return 1;
  68. }
  69. /**
  70. * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
  71. * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
  72. *
  73. * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
  74. * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
  75. * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
  76. * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
  77. */
  78. void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
  79. {
  80. struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
  81. while (action) {
  82. if (action->thread)
  83. set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
  84. action = action->next;
  85. }
  86. }
  87. /**
  88. * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
  89. * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
  90. * @cpumask: cpumask
  91. *
  92. */
  93. int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
  94. {
  95. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  96. struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
  97. unsigned long flags;
  98. if (!chip->irq_set_affinity)
  99. return -EINVAL;
  100. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  101. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  102. if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT) {
  103. if (!chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, cpumask, false)) {
  104. cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, cpumask);
  105. irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
  106. }
  107. }
  108. else {
  109. desc->status |= IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
  110. cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, cpumask);
  111. }
  112. #else
  113. if (!chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, cpumask, false)) {
  114. cpumask_copy(desc->irq_data.affinity, cpumask);
  115. irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
  116. }
  117. #endif
  118. if (desc->affinity_notify) {
  119. kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
  120. schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
  121. }
  122. desc->status |= IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
  123. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  124. return 0;
  125. }
  126. int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
  127. {
  128. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  129. unsigned long flags;
  130. if (!desc)
  131. return -EINVAL;
  132. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  133. desc->affinity_hint = m;
  134. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  135. return 0;
  136. }
  137. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
  138. static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
  139. {
  140. struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
  141. container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
  142. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
  143. cpumask_var_t cpumask;
  144. unsigned long flags;
  145. if (!desc)
  146. goto out;
  147. if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
  148. goto out;
  149. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  150. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  151. if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PENDING)
  152. cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->pending_mask);
  153. else
  154. #endif
  155. cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->affinity);
  156. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  157. notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
  158. free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
  159. out:
  160. kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
  161. }
  162. /**
  163. * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
  164. * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
  165. * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
  166. * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
  167. * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
  168. *
  169. * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
  170. * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
  171. * freed using free_irq().
  172. */
  173. int
  174. irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
  175. {
  176. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  177. struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
  178. unsigned long flags;
  179. /* The release function is promised process context */
  180. might_sleep();
  181. if (!desc)
  182. return -EINVAL;
  183. /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
  184. if (notify) {
  185. notify->irq = irq;
  186. kref_init(&notify->kref);
  187. INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
  188. }
  189. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  190. old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
  191. desc->affinity_notify = notify;
  192. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  193. if (old_notify)
  194. kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
  195. return 0;
  196. }
  197. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
  198. #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
  199. /*
  200. * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
  201. */
  202. static int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  203. {
  204. if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
  205. return 0;
  206. /*
  207. * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
  208. * one of the targets is online.
  209. */
  210. if (desc->status & (IRQ_AFFINITY_SET | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)) {
  211. if (cpumask_any_and(desc->irq_data.affinity, cpu_online_mask)
  212. < nr_cpu_ids)
  213. goto set_affinity;
  214. else
  215. desc->status &= ~IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
  216. }
  217. cpumask_and(desc->irq_data.affinity, cpu_online_mask, irq_default_affinity);
  218. set_affinity:
  219. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, desc->irq_data.affinity, false);
  220. return 0;
  221. }
  222. #else
  223. static inline int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d)
  224. {
  225. return irq_select_affinity(irq);
  226. }
  227. #endif
  228. /*
  229. * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
  230. */
  231. int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq)
  232. {
  233. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  234. unsigned long flags;
  235. int ret;
  236. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  237. ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc);
  238. if (!ret)
  239. irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
  240. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  241. return ret;
  242. }
  243. #else
  244. static inline int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  245. {
  246. return 0;
  247. }
  248. #endif
  249. void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
  250. {
  251. if (suspend) {
  252. if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
  253. return;
  254. desc->status |= IRQ_SUSPENDED;
  255. }
  256. if (!desc->depth++) {
  257. desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
  258. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
  259. }
  260. }
  261. /**
  262. * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
  263. * @irq: Interrupt to disable
  264. *
  265. * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
  266. * nested.
  267. * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
  268. * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
  269. *
  270. * This function may be called from IRQ context.
  271. */
  272. void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
  273. {
  274. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  275. unsigned long flags;
  276. if (!desc)
  277. return;
  278. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  279. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  280. __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
  281. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  282. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  283. }
  284. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
  285. /**
  286. * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
  287. * @irq: Interrupt to disable
  288. *
  289. * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
  290. * nested.
  291. * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
  292. * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
  293. * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
  294. *
  295. * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
  296. */
  297. void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
  298. {
  299. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  300. if (!desc)
  301. return;
  302. disable_irq_nosync(irq);
  303. if (desc->action)
  304. synchronize_irq(irq);
  305. }
  306. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
  307. void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
  308. {
  309. if (resume)
  310. desc->status &= ~IRQ_SUSPENDED;
  311. switch (desc->depth) {
  312. case 0:
  313. err_out:
  314. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
  315. break;
  316. case 1: {
  317. unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
  318. if (desc->status & IRQ_SUSPENDED)
  319. goto err_out;
  320. /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
  321. desc->status = status | IRQ_NOPROBE;
  322. check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
  323. /* fall-through */
  324. }
  325. default:
  326. desc->depth--;
  327. }
  328. }
  329. /**
  330. * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
  331. * @irq: Interrupt to enable
  332. *
  333. * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
  334. * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
  335. * IRQ line is re-enabled.
  336. *
  337. * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
  338. * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
  339. */
  340. void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
  341. {
  342. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  343. unsigned long flags;
  344. if (!desc)
  345. return;
  346. if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable,
  347. KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
  348. return;
  349. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  350. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  351. __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
  352. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  353. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  354. }
  355. EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
  356. static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
  357. {
  358. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  359. int ret = -ENXIO;
  360. if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
  361. ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
  362. return ret;
  363. }
  364. /**
  365. * set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
  366. * @irq: interrupt to control
  367. * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
  368. *
  369. * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
  370. * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
  371. * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
  372. *
  373. * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
  374. * states like "suspend to RAM".
  375. */
  376. int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
  377. {
  378. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  379. unsigned long flags;
  380. int ret = 0;
  381. /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
  382. * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
  383. */
  384. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  385. if (on) {
  386. if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
  387. ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
  388. if (ret)
  389. desc->wake_depth = 0;
  390. else
  391. desc->status |= IRQ_WAKEUP;
  392. }
  393. } else {
  394. if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
  395. WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
  396. } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
  397. ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
  398. if (ret)
  399. desc->wake_depth = 1;
  400. else
  401. desc->status &= ~IRQ_WAKEUP;
  402. }
  403. }
  404. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  405. return ret;
  406. }
  407. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_wake);
  408. /*
  409. * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
  410. * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
  411. * for driver use.
  412. */
  413. int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
  414. {
  415. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  416. struct irqaction *action;
  417. unsigned long flags;
  418. if (!desc)
  419. return 0;
  420. if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
  421. return 0;
  422. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  423. action = desc->action;
  424. if (action)
  425. if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
  426. action = NULL;
  427. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  428. return !action;
  429. }
  430. void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
  431. {
  432. /*
  433. * If the architecture still has not overriden
  434. * the flow handler then zap the default. This
  435. * should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
  436. */
  437. if (desc->handle_irq == &handle_bad_irq)
  438. desc->handle_irq = NULL;
  439. }
  440. int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
  441. unsigned long flags)
  442. {
  443. int ret;
  444. struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
  445. if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
  446. /*
  447. * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
  448. * flow-types?
  449. */
  450. pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
  451. chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
  452. return 0;
  453. }
  454. /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
  455. ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
  456. if (ret)
  457. pr_err("setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
  458. flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
  459. else {
  460. if (flags & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH))
  461. flags |= IRQ_LEVEL;
  462. /* note that IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK == IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK */
  463. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_LEVEL | IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK);
  464. desc->status |= flags;
  465. if (chip != desc->irq_data.chip)
  466. irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->irq_data.chip);
  467. }
  468. return ret;
  469. }
  470. /*
  471. * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
  472. * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
  473. * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
  474. */
  475. static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
  476. {
  477. return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
  478. }
  479. /*
  480. * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
  481. * called.
  482. */
  483. static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
  484. {
  485. WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
  486. return IRQ_NONE;
  487. }
  488. static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
  489. {
  490. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  491. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  492. if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
  493. &action->thread_flags)) {
  494. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  495. return 0;
  496. }
  497. schedule();
  498. }
  499. return -1;
  500. }
  501. /*
  502. * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
  503. * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
  504. * is marked MASKED.
  505. */
  506. static void irq_finalize_oneshot(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  507. {
  508. again:
  509. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  510. raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
  511. /*
  512. * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
  513. * the following scenario:
  514. *
  515. * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
  516. * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
  517. * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
  518. * to IRQ_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
  519. */
  520. if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)) {
  521. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  522. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  523. cpu_relax();
  524. goto again;
  525. }
  526. if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) && (desc->status & IRQ_MASKED)) {
  527. desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
  528. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
  529. }
  530. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  531. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  532. }
  533. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  534. /*
  535. * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
  536. */
  537. static void
  538. irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
  539. {
  540. cpumask_var_t mask;
  541. if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
  542. return;
  543. /*
  544. * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
  545. * try again next time
  546. */
  547. if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  548. set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
  549. return;
  550. }
  551. raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
  552. cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
  553. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  554. set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
  555. free_cpumask_var(mask);
  556. }
  557. #else
  558. static inline void
  559. irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
  560. #endif
  561. /*
  562. * Interrupt handler thread
  563. */
  564. static int irq_thread(void *data)
  565. {
  566. static const struct sched_param param = {
  567. .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
  568. };
  569. struct irqaction *action = data;
  570. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
  571. int wake, oneshot = desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT;
  572. sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
  573. current->irqaction = action;
  574. while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
  575. irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
  576. atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active);
  577. raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
  578. if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)) {
  579. /*
  580. * CHECKME: We might need a dedicated
  581. * IRQ_THREAD_PENDING flag here, which
  582. * retriggers the thread in check_irq_resend()
  583. * but AFAICT IRQ_PENDING should be fine as it
  584. * retriggers the interrupt itself --- tglx
  585. */
  586. desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
  587. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  588. } else {
  589. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
  590. action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
  591. if (oneshot)
  592. irq_finalize_oneshot(action->irq, desc);
  593. }
  594. wake = atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active);
  595. if (wake && waitqueue_active(&desc->wait_for_threads))
  596. wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
  597. }
  598. /*
  599. * Clear irqaction. Otherwise exit_irq_thread() would make
  600. * fuzz about an active irq thread going into nirvana.
  601. */
  602. current->irqaction = NULL;
  603. return 0;
  604. }
  605. /*
  606. * Called from do_exit()
  607. */
  608. void exit_irq_thread(void)
  609. {
  610. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  611. if (!tsk->irqaction)
  612. return;
  613. printk(KERN_ERR
  614. "exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
  615. tsk->comm ? tsk->comm : "", tsk->pid, tsk->irqaction->irq);
  616. /*
  617. * Set the THREAD DIED flag to prevent further wakeups of the
  618. * soon to be gone threaded handler.
  619. */
  620. set_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &tsk->irqaction->flags);
  621. }
  622. /*
  623. * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
  624. * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
  625. */
  626. static int
  627. __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
  628. {
  629. struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
  630. const char *old_name = NULL;
  631. unsigned long flags;
  632. int nested, shared = 0;
  633. int ret;
  634. if (!desc)
  635. return -EINVAL;
  636. if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
  637. return -ENOSYS;
  638. /*
  639. * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
  640. * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
  641. * running system.
  642. */
  643. if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
  644. /*
  645. * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
  646. * outside of the atomic block.
  647. * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
  648. * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
  649. * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
  650. * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
  651. */
  652. rand_initialize_irq(irq);
  653. }
  654. /* Oneshot interrupts are not allowed with shared */
  655. if ((new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) && (new->flags & IRQF_SHARED))
  656. return -EINVAL;
  657. /*
  658. * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
  659. * thread.
  660. */
  661. nested = desc->status & IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
  662. if (nested) {
  663. if (!new->thread_fn)
  664. return -EINVAL;
  665. /*
  666. * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
  667. * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
  668. * dummy function which warns when called.
  669. */
  670. new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
  671. }
  672. /*
  673. * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
  674. * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
  675. * thread.
  676. */
  677. if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
  678. struct task_struct *t;
  679. t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
  680. new->name);
  681. if (IS_ERR(t))
  682. return PTR_ERR(t);
  683. /*
  684. * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
  685. * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
  686. * references an already freed task_struct.
  687. */
  688. get_task_struct(t);
  689. new->thread = t;
  690. }
  691. /*
  692. * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
  693. */
  694. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  695. old_ptr = &desc->action;
  696. old = *old_ptr;
  697. if (old) {
  698. /*
  699. * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
  700. * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
  701. * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
  702. * set the trigger type must match.
  703. */
  704. if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
  705. ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)) {
  706. old_name = old->name;
  707. goto mismatch;
  708. }
  709. #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
  710. /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
  711. if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
  712. (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
  713. goto mismatch;
  714. #endif
  715. /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
  716. do {
  717. old_ptr = &old->next;
  718. old = *old_ptr;
  719. } while (old);
  720. shared = 1;
  721. }
  722. if (!shared) {
  723. irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->irq_data.chip);
  724. init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
  725. /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
  726. if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
  727. ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
  728. new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
  729. if (ret)
  730. goto out_thread;
  731. } else
  732. compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc);
  733. #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
  734. if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)
  735. desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
  736. #endif
  737. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING | IRQ_ONESHOT |
  738. IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED);
  739. if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
  740. desc->status |= IRQ_ONESHOT;
  741. if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN)) {
  742. desc->depth = 0;
  743. desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
  744. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_startup(&desc->irq_data);
  745. } else
  746. /* Undo nested disables: */
  747. desc->depth = 1;
  748. /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
  749. if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING)
  750. desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING;
  751. /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
  752. setup_affinity(irq, desc);
  753. } else if ((new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
  754. && (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
  755. != (desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK)) {
  756. /* hope the handler works with the actual trigger mode... */
  757. pr_warning("IRQ %d uses trigger mode %d; requested %d\n",
  758. irq, (int)(desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK),
  759. (int)(new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK));
  760. }
  761. new->irq = irq;
  762. *old_ptr = new;
  763. /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
  764. desc->irq_count = 0;
  765. desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
  766. /*
  767. * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
  768. * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
  769. */
  770. if (shared && (desc->status & IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
  771. desc->status &= ~IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
  772. __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
  773. }
  774. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  775. /*
  776. * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
  777. * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
  778. */
  779. if (new->thread)
  780. wake_up_process(new->thread);
  781. register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
  782. new->dir = NULL;
  783. register_handler_proc(irq, new);
  784. return 0;
  785. mismatch:
  786. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
  787. if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
  788. printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
  789. if (old_name)
  790. printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name);
  791. dump_stack();
  792. }
  793. #endif
  794. ret = -EBUSY;
  795. out_thread:
  796. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  797. if (new->thread) {
  798. struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
  799. new->thread = NULL;
  800. if (likely(!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &new->thread_flags)))
  801. kthread_stop(t);
  802. put_task_struct(t);
  803. }
  804. return ret;
  805. }
  806. /**
  807. * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
  808. * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
  809. * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
  810. *
  811. * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
  812. */
  813. int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
  814. {
  815. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  816. return __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
  817. }
  818. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
  819. /*
  820. * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
  821. * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
  822. */
  823. static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
  824. {
  825. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  826. struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
  827. unsigned long flags;
  828. WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
  829. if (!desc)
  830. return NULL;
  831. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  832. /*
  833. * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
  834. * one based on the dev_id:
  835. */
  836. action_ptr = &desc->action;
  837. for (;;) {
  838. action = *action_ptr;
  839. if (!action) {
  840. WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
  841. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  842. return NULL;
  843. }
  844. if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
  845. break;
  846. action_ptr = &action->next;
  847. }
  848. /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
  849. *action_ptr = action->next;
  850. /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day: */
  851. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
  852. if (desc->irq_data.chip->release)
  853. desc->irq_data.chip->release(irq, dev_id);
  854. #endif
  855. /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
  856. if (!desc->action) {
  857. desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
  858. if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_shutdown)
  859. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_shutdown(&desc->irq_data);
  860. else
  861. desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
  862. }
  863. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  864. /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
  865. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
  866. desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
  867. #endif
  868. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  869. unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
  870. /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
  871. synchronize_irq(irq);
  872. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
  873. /*
  874. * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
  875. * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
  876. * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
  877. *
  878. * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
  879. * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
  880. */
  881. if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
  882. local_irq_save(flags);
  883. action->handler(irq, dev_id);
  884. local_irq_restore(flags);
  885. }
  886. #endif
  887. if (action->thread) {
  888. if (!test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &action->thread_flags))
  889. kthread_stop(action->thread);
  890. put_task_struct(action->thread);
  891. }
  892. return action;
  893. }
  894. /**
  895. * remove_irq - free an interrupt
  896. * @irq: Interrupt line to free
  897. * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
  898. *
  899. * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
  900. */
  901. void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
  902. {
  903. __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
  904. }
  905. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
  906. /**
  907. * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
  908. * @irq: Interrupt line to free
  909. * @dev_id: Device identity to free
  910. *
  911. * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
  912. * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
  913. * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
  914. * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
  915. * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
  916. * have completed.
  917. *
  918. * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
  919. */
  920. void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
  921. {
  922. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  923. if (!desc)
  924. return;
  925. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  926. if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
  927. desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
  928. #endif
  929. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  930. kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
  931. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  932. }
  933. EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
  934. /**
  935. * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
  936. * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
  937. * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
  938. * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
  939. * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
  940. * primary handler is installed
  941. * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
  942. * If NULL, no irq thread is created
  943. * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
  944. * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
  945. * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
  946. *
  947. * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
  948. * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
  949. * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
  950. * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
  951. * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
  952. * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
  953. *
  954. * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
  955. * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler ist
  956. * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
  957. * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
  958. * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
  959. * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
  960. * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
  961. * shared interrupts.
  962. *
  963. * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
  964. * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
  965. * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
  966. *
  967. * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
  968. * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
  969. *
  970. * Flags:
  971. *
  972. * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
  973. * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
  974. * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
  975. *
  976. */
  977. int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
  978. irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
  979. const char *devname, void *dev_id)
  980. {
  981. struct irqaction *action;
  982. struct irq_desc *desc;
  983. int retval;
  984. /*
  985. * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
  986. * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
  987. * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
  988. * logic etc).
  989. */
  990. if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
  991. return -EINVAL;
  992. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  993. if (!desc)
  994. return -EINVAL;
  995. if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
  996. return -EINVAL;
  997. if (!handler) {
  998. if (!thread_fn)
  999. return -EINVAL;
  1000. handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
  1001. }
  1002. action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
  1003. if (!action)
  1004. return -ENOMEM;
  1005. action->handler = handler;
  1006. action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
  1007. action->flags = irqflags;
  1008. action->name = devname;
  1009. action->dev_id = dev_id;
  1010. chip_bus_lock(desc);
  1011. retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
  1012. chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
  1013. if (retval)
  1014. kfree(action);
  1015. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
  1016. if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
  1017. /*
  1018. * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
  1019. * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
  1020. * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
  1021. * run in parallel with our fake.
  1022. */
  1023. unsigned long flags;
  1024. disable_irq(irq);
  1025. local_irq_save(flags);
  1026. handler(irq, dev_id);
  1027. local_irq_restore(flags);
  1028. enable_irq(irq);
  1029. }
  1030. #endif
  1031. return retval;
  1032. }
  1033. EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
  1034. /**
  1035. * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
  1036. * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
  1037. * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
  1038. * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
  1039. * @flags: Interrupt type flags
  1040. * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
  1041. * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
  1042. *
  1043. * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
  1044. * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
  1045. * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
  1046. * context.
  1047. *
  1048. * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
  1049. * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
  1050. */
  1051. int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
  1052. unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
  1053. {
  1054. struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  1055. int ret;
  1056. if (!desc)
  1057. return -EINVAL;
  1058. if (desc->status & IRQ_NESTED_THREAD) {
  1059. ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
  1060. flags, name, dev_id);
  1061. return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
  1062. }
  1063. ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
  1064. return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
  1065. }
  1066. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);