crypto.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Scatterlist Cryptographic API.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
  6. * Copyright (c) 2005 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
  7. *
  8. * Portions derived from Cryptoapi, by Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@fast.no>
  9. * and Nettle, by Niels Möller.
  10. *
  11. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  12. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  13. * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  14. * any later version.
  15. *
  16. */
  17. #ifndef _LINUX_CRYPTO_H
  18. #define _LINUX_CRYPTO_H
  19. #include <linux/config.h>
  20. #include <linux/module.h>
  21. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22. #include <linux/types.h>
  23. #include <linux/list.h>
  24. #include <linux/string.h>
  25. #include <asm/page.h>
  26. /*
  27. * Algorithm masks and types.
  28. */
  29. #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK 0x000000ff
  30. #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER 0x00000001
  31. #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST 0x00000002
  32. #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS 0x00000004
  33. /*
  34. * Transform masks and values (for crt_flags).
  35. */
  36. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_MASK 0x000000ff
  37. #define CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK 0x000fff00
  38. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK 0xfff00000
  39. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB 0x00000001
  40. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CBC 0x00000002
  41. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CFB 0x00000004
  42. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CTR 0x00000008
  43. #define CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY 0x00000100
  44. #define CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP 0x00000200
  45. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_WEAK_KEY 0x00100000
  46. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN 0x00200000
  47. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_SCHED 0x00400000
  48. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_BLOCK_LEN 0x00800000
  49. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_FLAGS 0x01000000
  50. /*
  51. * Miscellaneous stuff.
  52. */
  53. #define CRYPTO_UNSPEC 0
  54. #define CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME 64
  55. #define CRYPTO_DIR_ENCRYPT 1
  56. #define CRYPTO_DIR_DECRYPT 0
  57. struct scatterlist;
  58. struct crypto_tfm;
  59. struct cipher_desc {
  60. struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
  61. void (*crfn)(void *ctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
  62. unsigned int (*prfn)(const struct cipher_desc *desc, u8 *dst,
  63. const u8 *src, unsigned int nbytes);
  64. void *info;
  65. };
  66. /*
  67. * Algorithms: modular crypto algorithm implementations, managed
  68. * via crypto_register_alg() and crypto_unregister_alg().
  69. */
  70. struct cipher_alg {
  71. unsigned int cia_min_keysize;
  72. unsigned int cia_max_keysize;
  73. int (*cia_setkey)(void *ctx, const u8 *key,
  74. unsigned int keylen, u32 *flags);
  75. void (*cia_encrypt)(void *ctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
  76. void (*cia_decrypt)(void *ctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
  77. unsigned int (*cia_encrypt_ecb)(const struct cipher_desc *desc,
  78. u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  79. unsigned int nbytes);
  80. unsigned int (*cia_decrypt_ecb)(const struct cipher_desc *desc,
  81. u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  82. unsigned int nbytes);
  83. unsigned int (*cia_encrypt_cbc)(const struct cipher_desc *desc,
  84. u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  85. unsigned int nbytes);
  86. unsigned int (*cia_decrypt_cbc)(const struct cipher_desc *desc,
  87. u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  88. unsigned int nbytes);
  89. };
  90. struct digest_alg {
  91. unsigned int dia_digestsize;
  92. void (*dia_init)(void *ctx);
  93. void (*dia_update)(void *ctx, const u8 *data, unsigned int len);
  94. void (*dia_final)(void *ctx, u8 *out);
  95. int (*dia_setkey)(void *ctx, const u8 *key,
  96. unsigned int keylen, u32 *flags);
  97. };
  98. struct compress_alg {
  99. int (*coa_init)(void *ctx);
  100. void (*coa_exit)(void *ctx);
  101. int (*coa_compress)(void *ctx, const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  102. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen);
  103. int (*coa_decompress)(void *ctx, const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  104. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen);
  105. };
  106. #define cra_cipher cra_u.cipher
  107. #define cra_digest cra_u.digest
  108. #define cra_compress cra_u.compress
  109. struct crypto_alg {
  110. struct list_head cra_list;
  111. u32 cra_flags;
  112. unsigned int cra_blocksize;
  113. unsigned int cra_ctxsize;
  114. unsigned int cra_alignmask;
  115. int cra_priority;
  116. const char cra_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
  117. const char cra_driver_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
  118. union {
  119. struct cipher_alg cipher;
  120. struct digest_alg digest;
  121. struct compress_alg compress;
  122. } cra_u;
  123. struct module *cra_module;
  124. };
  125. /*
  126. * Algorithm registration interface.
  127. */
  128. int crypto_register_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg);
  129. int crypto_unregister_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg);
  130. /*
  131. * Algorithm query interface.
  132. */
  133. #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO
  134. int crypto_alg_available(const char *name, u32 flags);
  135. #else
  136. static inline int crypto_alg_available(const char *name, u32 flags)
  137. {
  138. return 0;
  139. }
  140. #endif
  141. /*
  142. * Transforms: user-instantiated objects which encapsulate algorithms
  143. * and core processing logic. Managed via crypto_alloc_tfm() and
  144. * crypto_free_tfm(), as well as the various helpers below.
  145. */
  146. struct cipher_tfm {
  147. void *cit_iv;
  148. unsigned int cit_ivsize;
  149. u32 cit_mode;
  150. int (*cit_setkey)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  151. const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen);
  152. int (*cit_encrypt)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  153. struct scatterlist *dst,
  154. struct scatterlist *src,
  155. unsigned int nbytes);
  156. int (*cit_encrypt_iv)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  157. struct scatterlist *dst,
  158. struct scatterlist *src,
  159. unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv);
  160. int (*cit_decrypt)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  161. struct scatterlist *dst,
  162. struct scatterlist *src,
  163. unsigned int nbytes);
  164. int (*cit_decrypt_iv)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  165. struct scatterlist *dst,
  166. struct scatterlist *src,
  167. unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv);
  168. void (*cit_xor_block)(u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
  169. };
  170. struct digest_tfm {
  171. void (*dit_init)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm);
  172. void (*dit_update)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  173. struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nsg);
  174. void (*dit_final)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out);
  175. void (*dit_digest)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, struct scatterlist *sg,
  176. unsigned int nsg, u8 *out);
  177. int (*dit_setkey)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  178. const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen);
  179. #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC
  180. void *dit_hmac_block;
  181. #endif
  182. };
  183. struct compress_tfm {
  184. int (*cot_compress)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  185. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  186. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen);
  187. int (*cot_decompress)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  188. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  189. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen);
  190. };
  191. #define crt_cipher crt_u.cipher
  192. #define crt_digest crt_u.digest
  193. #define crt_compress crt_u.compress
  194. struct crypto_tfm {
  195. u32 crt_flags;
  196. union {
  197. struct cipher_tfm cipher;
  198. struct digest_tfm digest;
  199. struct compress_tfm compress;
  200. } crt_u;
  201. struct crypto_alg *__crt_alg;
  202. };
  203. /*
  204. * Transform user interface.
  205. */
  206. /*
  207. * crypto_alloc_tfm() will first attempt to locate an already loaded algorithm.
  208. * If that fails and the kernel supports dynamically loadable modules, it
  209. * will then attempt to load a module of the same name or alias. A refcount
  210. * is grabbed on the algorithm which is then associated with the new transform.
  211. *
  212. * crypto_free_tfm() frees up the transform and any associated resources,
  213. * then drops the refcount on the associated algorithm.
  214. */
  215. struct crypto_tfm *crypto_alloc_tfm(const char *alg_name, u32 tfm_flags);
  216. void crypto_free_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm);
  217. /*
  218. * Transform helpers which query the underlying algorithm.
  219. */
  220. static inline const char *crypto_tfm_alg_name(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  221. {
  222. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_name;
  223. }
  224. static inline const char *crypto_tfm_alg_modname(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  225. {
  226. return module_name(tfm->__crt_alg->cra_module);
  227. }
  228. static inline u32 crypto_tfm_alg_type(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  229. {
  230. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK;
  231. }
  232. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_min_keysize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  233. {
  234. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  235. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
  236. }
  237. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_max_keysize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  238. {
  239. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  240. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
  241. }
  242. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  243. {
  244. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  245. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_ivsize;
  246. }
  247. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  248. {
  249. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_blocksize;
  250. }
  251. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  252. {
  253. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  254. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_digest.dia_digestsize;
  255. }
  256. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_alignmask(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  257. {
  258. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_alignmask;
  259. }
  260. static inline void *crypto_tfm_ctx(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  261. {
  262. return (void *)&tfm[1];
  263. }
  264. /*
  265. * API wrappers.
  266. */
  267. static inline void crypto_digest_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  268. {
  269. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  270. tfm->crt_digest.dit_init(tfm);
  271. }
  272. static inline void crypto_digest_update(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  273. struct scatterlist *sg,
  274. unsigned int nsg)
  275. {
  276. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  277. tfm->crt_digest.dit_update(tfm, sg, nsg);
  278. }
  279. static inline void crypto_digest_final(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out)
  280. {
  281. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  282. tfm->crt_digest.dit_final(tfm, out);
  283. }
  284. static inline void crypto_digest_digest(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  285. struct scatterlist *sg,
  286. unsigned int nsg, u8 *out)
  287. {
  288. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  289. tfm->crt_digest.dit_digest(tfm, sg, nsg, out);
  290. }
  291. static inline int crypto_digest_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  292. const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
  293. {
  294. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  295. if (tfm->crt_digest.dit_setkey == NULL)
  296. return -ENOSYS;
  297. return tfm->crt_digest.dit_setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
  298. }
  299. static inline int crypto_cipher_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  300. const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
  301. {
  302. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  303. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
  304. }
  305. static inline int crypto_cipher_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  306. struct scatterlist *dst,
  307. struct scatterlist *src,
  308. unsigned int nbytes)
  309. {
  310. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  311. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_encrypt(tfm, dst, src, nbytes);
  312. }
  313. static inline int crypto_cipher_encrypt_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  314. struct scatterlist *dst,
  315. struct scatterlist *src,
  316. unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv)
  317. {
  318. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  319. BUG_ON(tfm->crt_cipher.cit_mode == CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB);
  320. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_encrypt_iv(tfm, dst, src, nbytes, iv);
  321. }
  322. static inline int crypto_cipher_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  323. struct scatterlist *dst,
  324. struct scatterlist *src,
  325. unsigned int nbytes)
  326. {
  327. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  328. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_decrypt(tfm, dst, src, nbytes);
  329. }
  330. static inline int crypto_cipher_decrypt_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  331. struct scatterlist *dst,
  332. struct scatterlist *src,
  333. unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv)
  334. {
  335. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  336. BUG_ON(tfm->crt_cipher.cit_mode == CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB);
  337. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_decrypt_iv(tfm, dst, src, nbytes, iv);
  338. }
  339. static inline void crypto_cipher_set_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  340. const u8 *src, unsigned int len)
  341. {
  342. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  343. memcpy(tfm->crt_cipher.cit_iv, src, len);
  344. }
  345. static inline void crypto_cipher_get_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  346. u8 *dst, unsigned int len)
  347. {
  348. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  349. memcpy(dst, tfm->crt_cipher.cit_iv, len);
  350. }
  351. static inline int crypto_comp_compress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  352. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  353. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
  354. {
  355. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS);
  356. return tfm->crt_compress.cot_compress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
  357. }
  358. static inline int crypto_comp_decompress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  359. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  360. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
  361. {
  362. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS);
  363. return tfm->crt_compress.cot_decompress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
  364. }
  365. /*
  366. * HMAC support.
  367. */
  368. #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC
  369. void crypto_hmac_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *key, unsigned int *keylen);
  370. void crypto_hmac_update(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  371. struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nsg);
  372. void crypto_hmac_final(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *key,
  373. unsigned int *keylen, u8 *out);
  374. void crypto_hmac(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *key, unsigned int *keylen,
  375. struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nsg, u8 *out);
  376. #endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC */
  377. #endif /* _LINUX_CRYPTO_H */