sched.h 82 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. /*
  4. * cloning flags:
  5. */
  6. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  7. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  8. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  9. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  10. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  11. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  12. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  13. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  14. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  15. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  16. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  17. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  18. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  19. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  20. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  21. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  22. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  23. /* 0x02000000 was previously the unused CLONE_STOPPED (Start in stopped state)
  24. and is now available for re-use. */
  25. #define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname group? */
  26. #define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipcs */
  27. #define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
  28. #define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
  29. #define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
  30. #define CLONE_IO 0x80000000 /* Clone io context */
  31. /*
  32. * Scheduling policies
  33. */
  34. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  35. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  36. #define SCHED_RR 2
  37. #define SCHED_BATCH 3
  38. /* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
  39. #define SCHED_IDLE 5
  40. /* Can be ORed in to make sure the process is reverted back to SCHED_NORMAL on fork */
  41. #define SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK 0x40000000
  42. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  43. struct sched_param {
  44. int sched_priority;
  45. };
  46. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  47. #include <linux/capability.h>
  48. #include <linux/threads.h>
  49. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  50. #include <linux/types.h>
  51. #include <linux/timex.h>
  52. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  53. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  54. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  55. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  56. #include <linux/errno.h>
  57. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  58. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  59. #include <asm/page.h>
  60. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  61. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  62. #include <linux/smp.h>
  63. #include <linux/sem.h>
  64. #include <linux/signal.h>
  65. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  66. #include <linux/completion.h>
  67. #include <linux/pid.h>
  68. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  69. #include <linux/topology.h>
  70. #include <linux/proportions.h>
  71. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  72. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  73. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  74. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  75. #include <linux/time.h>
  76. #include <linux/param.h>
  77. #include <linux/resource.h>
  78. #include <linux/timer.h>
  79. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  80. #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
  81. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  82. #include <linux/cred.h>
  83. #include <linux/llist.h>
  84. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  85. #include <asm/processor.h>
  86. struct exec_domain;
  87. struct futex_pi_state;
  88. struct robust_list_head;
  89. struct bio_list;
  90. struct fs_struct;
  91. struct perf_event_context;
  92. struct blk_plug;
  93. /*
  94. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  95. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  96. */
  97. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  98. /*
  99. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  100. * counting. Some notes:
  101. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  102. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  103. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  104. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  105. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  106. * 11 bit fractions.
  107. */
  108. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  109. extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
  110. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  111. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  112. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
  113. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  114. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  115. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  116. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  117. load *= exp; \
  118. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  119. load >>= FSHIFT;
  120. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  121. extern int nr_threads;
  122. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  123. extern int nr_processes(void);
  124. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  125. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  126. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  127. extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
  128. extern unsigned long this_cpu_load(void);
  129. extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
  130. extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
  131. extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
  132. struct seq_file;
  133. struct cfs_rq;
  134. struct task_group;
  135. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  136. extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  137. extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
  138. extern void
  139. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  140. #else
  141. static inline void
  142. proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
  143. {
  144. }
  145. static inline void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
  146. {
  147. }
  148. static inline void
  149. print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  150. {
  151. }
  152. #endif
  153. /*
  154. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  155. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  156. *
  157. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  158. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  159. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  160. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  161. * mistake.
  162. */
  163. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  164. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  165. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  166. #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
  167. #define __TASK_TRACED 8
  168. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  169. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  170. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  171. /* in tsk->state again */
  172. #define TASK_DEAD 64
  173. #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
  174. #define TASK_WAKING 256
  175. #define TASK_STATE_MAX 512
  176. #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZXxKW"
  177. extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
  178. sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
  179. /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
  180. #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  181. #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
  182. #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
  183. /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
  184. #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  185. #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
  186. /* get_task_state() */
  187. #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
  188. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
  189. __TASK_TRACED)
  190. #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
  191. #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
  192. #define task_is_dead(task) ((task)->exit_state != 0)
  193. #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
  194. ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
  195. #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
  196. ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
  197. (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
  198. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  199. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  200. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  201. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  202. /*
  203. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  204. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  205. * actually sleep:
  206. *
  207. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  208. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  209. * schedule();
  210. *
  211. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  212. */
  213. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  214. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  215. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  216. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  217. /* Task command name length */
  218. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  219. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  220. /*
  221. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  222. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  223. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  224. * a separate lock).
  225. */
  226. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  227. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  228. struct task_struct;
  229. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  230. extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
  231. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
  232. extern void sched_init(void);
  233. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  234. extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
  235. extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
  236. extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
  237. extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
  238. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
  239. extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
  240. extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
  241. extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
  242. #else
  243. static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
  244. static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
  245. #endif
  246. /*
  247. * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  248. */
  249. extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
  250. static inline void show_state(void)
  251. {
  252. show_state_filter(0);
  253. }
  254. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  255. /*
  256. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  257. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  258. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  259. */
  260. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  261. void io_schedule(void);
  262. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  263. extern void cpu_init (void);
  264. extern void trap_init(void);
  265. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  266. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  267. extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
  268. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
  269. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  270. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
  271. extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
  272. extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  273. void __user *buffer,
  274. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  275. extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
  276. void lockup_detector_init(void);
  277. #else
  278. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  279. {
  280. }
  281. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
  282. {
  283. }
  284. static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
  285. {
  286. }
  287. static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
  288. {
  289. }
  290. #endif
  291. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  292. extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_panic;
  293. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
  294. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
  295. extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_warnings;
  296. extern int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  297. void __user *buffer,
  298. size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  299. #else
  300. /* Avoid need for ifdefs elsewhere in the code */
  301. enum { sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 0 };
  302. #endif
  303. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  304. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  305. /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
  306. extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
  307. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  308. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  309. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  310. extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
  311. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  312. extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
  313. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  314. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  315. extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
  316. extern int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner);
  317. struct nsproxy;
  318. struct user_namespace;
  319. /*
  320. * Default maximum number of active map areas, this limits the number of vmas
  321. * per mm struct. Users can overwrite this number by sysctl but there is a
  322. * problem.
  323. *
  324. * When a program's coredump is generated as ELF format, a section is created
  325. * per a vma. In ELF, the number of sections is represented in unsigned short.
  326. * This means the number of sections should be smaller than 65535 at coredump.
  327. * Because the kernel adds some informative sections to a image of program at
  328. * generating coredump, we need some margin. The number of extra sections is
  329. * 1-3 now and depends on arch. We use "5" as safe margin, here.
  330. */
  331. #define MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN (5)
  332. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT (USHRT_MAX - MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN)
  333. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  334. #include <linux/aio.h>
  335. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  336. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  337. extern unsigned long
  338. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  339. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  340. extern unsigned long
  341. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  342. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  343. unsigned long flags);
  344. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  345. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  346. #else
  347. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
  348. #endif
  349. extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
  350. extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
  351. /* get/set_dumpable() values */
  352. #define SUID_DUMPABLE_DISABLED 0
  353. #define SUID_DUMPABLE_ENABLED 1
  354. #define SUID_DUMPABLE_SAFE 2
  355. /* mm flags */
  356. /* dumpable bits */
  357. #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
  358. #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
  359. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
  360. #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
  361. /* coredump filter bits */
  362. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
  363. #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
  364. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
  365. #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
  366. #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
  367. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
  368. #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
  369. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
  370. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
  371. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
  372. (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
  373. #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
  374. ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
  375. (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
  376. #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
  377. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
  378. #else
  379. # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
  380. #endif
  381. /* leave room for more dump flags */
  382. #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
  383. #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
  384. #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
  385. #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
  386. struct sighand_struct {
  387. atomic_t count;
  388. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  389. spinlock_t siglock;
  390. wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
  391. };
  392. struct pacct_struct {
  393. int ac_flag;
  394. long ac_exitcode;
  395. unsigned long ac_mem;
  396. cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
  397. unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
  398. };
  399. struct cpu_itimer {
  400. cputime_t expires;
  401. cputime_t incr;
  402. u32 error;
  403. u32 incr_error;
  404. };
  405. /**
  406. * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
  407. * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
  408. * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
  409. * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
  410. *
  411. * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are
  412. * tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
  413. * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
  414. * of them in parallel.
  415. */
  416. struct task_cputime {
  417. cputime_t utime;
  418. cputime_t stime;
  419. unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
  420. };
  421. /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
  422. #define prof_exp stime
  423. #define virt_exp utime
  424. #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
  425. #define INIT_CPUTIME \
  426. (struct task_cputime) { \
  427. .utime = 0, \
  428. .stime = 0, \
  429. .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
  430. }
  431. /*
  432. * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
  433. * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
  434. *
  435. * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
  436. * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
  437. */
  438. #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (1 + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
  439. /**
  440. * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
  441. * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
  442. * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
  443. * @cputime receives updates.
  444. * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
  445. *
  446. * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
  447. * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
  448. */
  449. struct thread_group_cputimer {
  450. struct task_cputime cputime;
  451. int running;
  452. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  453. };
  454. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  455. struct autogroup;
  456. /*
  457. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
  458. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  459. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  460. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  461. * the locking of signal_struct.
  462. */
  463. struct signal_struct {
  464. atomic_t sigcnt;
  465. atomic_t live;
  466. int nr_threads;
  467. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  468. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  469. struct task_struct *curr_target;
  470. /* shared signal handling: */
  471. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  472. /* thread group exit support */
  473. int group_exit_code;
  474. /* overloaded:
  475. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  476. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  477. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  478. */
  479. int notify_count;
  480. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  481. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  482. int group_stop_count;
  483. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  484. /*
  485. * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
  486. * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
  487. * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
  488. * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
  489. * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
  490. * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
  491. * child_subreaper process at exit.
  492. */
  493. unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
  494. unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
  495. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  496. struct list_head posix_timers;
  497. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  498. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  499. struct pid *leader_pid;
  500. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  501. /*
  502. * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
  503. * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
  504. * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
  505. */
  506. struct cpu_itimer it[2];
  507. /*
  508. * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
  509. * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
  510. */
  511. struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
  512. /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
  513. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  514. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  515. struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
  516. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  517. int leader;
  518. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  519. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  520. struct autogroup *autogroup;
  521. #endif
  522. /*
  523. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  524. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  525. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  526. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  527. */
  528. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  529. cputime_t gtime;
  530. cputime_t cgtime;
  531. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  532. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  533. #endif
  534. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  535. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  536. unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
  537. unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
  538. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  539. /*
  540. * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
  541. * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
  542. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  543. * other than jiffies.)
  544. */
  545. unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
  546. /*
  547. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  548. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  549. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  550. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  551. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  552. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  553. * have no need to disable irqs.
  554. */
  555. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  556. #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
  557. struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
  558. #endif
  559. #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
  560. struct taskstats *stats;
  561. #endif
  562. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  563. unsigned audit_tty;
  564. struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
  565. #endif
  566. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  567. /*
  568. * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
  569. * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
  570. * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
  571. * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
  572. * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
  573. * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
  574. * only user.
  575. */
  576. struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
  577. #endif
  578. int oom_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift) */
  579. int oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
  580. int oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment minimum value.
  581. * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
  582. struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
  583. * credential calculations
  584. * (notably. ptrace) */
  585. };
  586. /*
  587. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  588. */
  589. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  590. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  591. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
  592. /*
  593. * Pending notifications to parent.
  594. */
  595. #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
  596. #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
  597. #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
  598. #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
  599. /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
  600. static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
  601. {
  602. return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
  603. (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
  604. }
  605. /*
  606. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  607. */
  608. struct user_struct {
  609. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  610. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  611. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  612. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  613. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  614. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  615. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  616. #endif
  617. #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
  618. atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
  619. #endif
  620. #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
  621. atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
  622. #endif
  623. #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
  624. /* protected by mq_lock */
  625. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  626. #endif
  627. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  628. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  629. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  630. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  631. #endif
  632. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  633. struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
  634. kuid_t uid;
  635. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  636. atomic_long_t locked_vm;
  637. #endif
  638. };
  639. extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
  640. extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
  641. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  642. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  643. struct backing_dev_info;
  644. struct reclaim_state;
  645. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  646. struct sched_info {
  647. /* cumulative counters */
  648. unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
  649. unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  650. /* timestamps */
  651. unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
  652. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  653. };
  654. #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
  655. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  656. struct task_delay_info {
  657. spinlock_t lock;
  658. unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
  659. /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
  660. *
  661. * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
  662. * u64 XXX_delay;
  663. * u32 XXX_count;
  664. *
  665. * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
  666. * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
  667. */
  668. /*
  669. * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
  670. * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
  671. * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
  672. */
  673. struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
  674. u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
  675. u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
  676. u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
  677. /* io operations performed */
  678. u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
  679. /* io operations performed */
  680. struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
  681. u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
  682. u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
  683. };
  684. #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
  685. static inline int sched_info_on(void)
  686. {
  687. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  688. return 1;
  689. #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  690. extern int delayacct_on;
  691. return delayacct_on;
  692. #else
  693. return 0;
  694. #endif
  695. }
  696. enum cpu_idle_type {
  697. CPU_IDLE,
  698. CPU_NOT_IDLE,
  699. CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  700. CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  701. };
  702. /*
  703. * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
  704. * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
  705. * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
  706. * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
  707. * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
  708. *
  709. * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
  710. * resolution (i.e. BITS_PER_LONG > 32). The costs for increasing resolution
  711. * when BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 are pretty high and the returns do not justify the
  712. * increased costs.
  713. */
  714. #if 0 /* BITS_PER_LONG > 32 -- currently broken: it increases power usage under light load */
  715. # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 10
  716. # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  717. # define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  718. #else
  719. # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 0
  720. # define scale_load(w) (w)
  721. # define scale_load_down(w) (w)
  722. #endif
  723. #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT (10 + SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
  724. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
  725. /*
  726. * Increase resolution of cpu_power calculations
  727. */
  728. #define SCHED_POWER_SHIFT 10
  729. #define SCHED_POWER_SCALE (1L << SCHED_POWER_SHIFT)
  730. /*
  731. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  732. */
  733. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  734. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  735. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  736. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
  737. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  738. #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
  739. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  740. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  741. #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
  742. #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
  743. #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
  744. #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
  745. #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
  746. extern int __weak arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing(void);
  747. struct sched_group_power {
  748. atomic_t ref;
  749. /*
  750. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  751. * single CPU.
  752. */
  753. unsigned int power, power_orig;
  754. unsigned long next_update;
  755. /*
  756. * Number of busy cpus in this group.
  757. */
  758. atomic_t nr_busy_cpus;
  759. unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
  760. };
  761. struct sched_group {
  762. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  763. atomic_t ref;
  764. unsigned int group_weight;
  765. struct sched_group_power *sgp;
  766. /*
  767. * The CPUs this group covers.
  768. *
  769. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  770. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  771. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  772. */
  773. unsigned long cpumask[0];
  774. };
  775. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
  776. {
  777. return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
  778. }
  779. /*
  780. * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
  781. * tree.
  782. */
  783. static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
  784. {
  785. return to_cpumask(sg->sgp->cpumask);
  786. }
  787. /**
  788. * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
  789. * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
  790. */
  791. static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
  792. {
  793. return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
  794. }
  795. struct sched_domain_attr {
  796. int relax_domain_level;
  797. };
  798. #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
  799. .relax_domain_level = -1, \
  800. }
  801. extern int sched_domain_level_max;
  802. struct sched_domain {
  803. /* These fields must be setup */
  804. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  805. struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
  806. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  807. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  808. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  809. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  810. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  811. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  812. unsigned int busy_idx;
  813. unsigned int idle_idx;
  814. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  815. unsigned int wake_idx;
  816. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  817. unsigned int smt_gain;
  818. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  819. int level;
  820. int idle_buddy; /* cpu assigned to select_idle_sibling() */
  821. /* Runtime fields. */
  822. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  823. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  824. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  825. u64 last_update;
  826. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  827. /* load_balance() stats */
  828. unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  829. unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  830. unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  831. unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  832. unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  833. unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  834. unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  835. unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  836. /* Active load balancing */
  837. unsigned int alb_count;
  838. unsigned int alb_failed;
  839. unsigned int alb_pushed;
  840. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  841. unsigned int sbe_count;
  842. unsigned int sbe_balanced;
  843. unsigned int sbe_pushed;
  844. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  845. unsigned int sbf_count;
  846. unsigned int sbf_balanced;
  847. unsigned int sbf_pushed;
  848. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  849. unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
  850. unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
  851. unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
  852. #endif
  853. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  854. char *name;
  855. #endif
  856. union {
  857. void *private; /* used during construction */
  858. struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
  859. };
  860. unsigned int span_weight;
  861. /*
  862. * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
  863. *
  864. * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
  865. * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
  866. * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
  867. */
  868. unsigned long span[0];
  869. };
  870. static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
  871. {
  872. return to_cpumask(sd->span);
  873. }
  874. extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  875. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
  876. /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
  877. cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
  878. void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
  879. /* Test a flag in parent sched domain */
  880. static inline int test_sd_parent(struct sched_domain *sd, int flag)
  881. {
  882. if (sd->parent && (sd->parent->flags & flag))
  883. return 1;
  884. return 0;
  885. }
  886. unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
  887. unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
  888. bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
  889. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  890. struct sched_domain_attr;
  891. static inline void
  892. partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
  893. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  894. {
  895. }
  896. static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
  897. {
  898. return true;
  899. }
  900. #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  901. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  902. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  903. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
  904. #else
  905. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  906. #endif
  907. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  908. struct mempolicy;
  909. struct pipe_inode_info;
  910. struct uts_namespace;
  911. struct rq;
  912. struct sched_domain;
  913. /*
  914. * wake flags
  915. */
  916. #define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakup */
  917. #define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
  918. #define WF_MIGRATED 0x04 /* internal use, task got migrated */
  919. #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 1
  920. #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 2
  921. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  922. #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 4 /* sched_class::task_waking was called */
  923. #else
  924. #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 0
  925. #endif
  926. #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 1
  927. struct sched_class {
  928. const struct sched_class *next;
  929. void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  930. void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  931. void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
  932. bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  933. void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
  934. struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq);
  935. void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
  936. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  937. int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags);
  938. void (*pre_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  939. void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
  940. void (*task_waking) (struct task_struct *task);
  941. void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  942. void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
  943. const struct cpumask *newmask);
  944. void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
  945. void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
  946. #endif
  947. void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
  948. void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
  949. void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
  950. void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  951. void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
  952. void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
  953. int oldprio);
  954. unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
  955. struct task_struct *task);
  956. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  957. void (*task_move_group) (struct task_struct *p, int on_rq);
  958. #endif
  959. };
  960. struct load_weight {
  961. unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
  962. };
  963. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  964. struct sched_statistics {
  965. u64 wait_start;
  966. u64 wait_max;
  967. u64 wait_count;
  968. u64 wait_sum;
  969. u64 iowait_count;
  970. u64 iowait_sum;
  971. u64 sleep_start;
  972. u64 sleep_max;
  973. s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
  974. u64 block_start;
  975. u64 block_max;
  976. u64 exec_max;
  977. u64 slice_max;
  978. u64 nr_migrations_cold;
  979. u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
  980. u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
  981. u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
  982. u64 nr_forced_migrations;
  983. u64 nr_wakeups;
  984. u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
  985. u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
  986. u64 nr_wakeups_local;
  987. u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
  988. u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
  989. u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
  990. u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
  991. u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
  992. };
  993. #endif
  994. struct sched_entity {
  995. struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
  996. struct rb_node run_node;
  997. struct list_head group_node;
  998. unsigned int on_rq;
  999. u64 exec_start;
  1000. u64 sum_exec_runtime;
  1001. u64 vruntime;
  1002. u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  1003. u64 nr_migrations;
  1004. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1005. struct sched_statistics statistics;
  1006. #endif
  1007. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1008. struct sched_entity *parent;
  1009. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1010. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1011. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1012. struct cfs_rq *my_q;
  1013. #endif
  1014. };
  1015. struct sched_rt_entity {
  1016. struct list_head run_list;
  1017. unsigned long timeout;
  1018. unsigned int time_slice;
  1019. struct sched_rt_entity *back;
  1020. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  1021. struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
  1022. /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
  1023. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  1024. /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
  1025. struct rt_rq *my_q;
  1026. #endif
  1027. };
  1028. /*
  1029. * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
  1030. * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
  1031. */
  1032. #define RR_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
  1033. struct rcu_node;
  1034. enum perf_event_task_context {
  1035. perf_invalid_context = -1,
  1036. perf_hw_context = 0,
  1037. perf_sw_context,
  1038. perf_nr_task_contexts,
  1039. };
  1040. struct task_struct {
  1041. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  1042. void *stack;
  1043. atomic_t usage;
  1044. unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  1045. unsigned int ptrace;
  1046. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1047. struct llist_node wake_entry;
  1048. int on_cpu;
  1049. #endif
  1050. int on_rq;
  1051. int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
  1052. unsigned int rt_priority;
  1053. const struct sched_class *sched_class;
  1054. struct sched_entity se;
  1055. struct sched_rt_entity rt;
  1056. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  1057. struct task_group *sched_task_group;
  1058. #endif
  1059. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1060. /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
  1061. struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
  1062. #endif
  1063. /*
  1064. * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
  1065. * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
  1066. * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
  1067. * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
  1068. * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
  1069. * a short time
  1070. */
  1071. unsigned char fpu_counter;
  1072. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
  1073. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  1074. #endif
  1075. unsigned int policy;
  1076. int nr_cpus_allowed;
  1077. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  1078. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1079. int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
  1080. char rcu_read_unlock_special;
  1081. struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
  1082. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1083. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1084. struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
  1085. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1086. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1087. struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
  1088. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1089. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  1090. struct sched_info sched_info;
  1091. #endif
  1092. struct list_head tasks;
  1093. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1094. struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
  1095. #endif
  1096. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  1097. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  1098. unsigned brk_randomized:1;
  1099. #endif
  1100. #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
  1101. struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
  1102. #endif
  1103. /* task state */
  1104. int exit_state;
  1105. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  1106. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  1107. unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
  1108. /* ??? */
  1109. unsigned int personality;
  1110. unsigned did_exec:1;
  1111. unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
  1112. * execve */
  1113. unsigned in_iowait:1;
  1114. /* task may not gain privileges */
  1115. unsigned no_new_privs:1;
  1116. /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
  1117. unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
  1118. unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
  1119. pid_t pid;
  1120. pid_t tgid;
  1121. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1122. /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
  1123. unsigned long stack_canary;
  1124. #endif
  1125. /*
  1126. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  1127. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  1128. * p->real_parent->pid)
  1129. */
  1130. struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
  1131. struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
  1132. /*
  1133. * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
  1134. */
  1135. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  1136. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  1137. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  1138. /*
  1139. * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
  1140. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
  1141. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
  1142. */
  1143. struct list_head ptraced;
  1144. struct list_head ptrace_entry;
  1145. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  1146. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  1147. struct list_head thread_group;
  1148. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  1149. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  1150. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  1151. cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
  1152. cputime_t gtime;
  1153. #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  1154. cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
  1155. #endif
  1156. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  1157. struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
  1158. struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
  1159. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  1160. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  1161. struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
  1162. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  1163. /* process credentials */
  1164. const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
  1165. * credentials (COW) */
  1166. const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
  1167. * credentials (COW) */
  1168. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  1169. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  1170. it with task_lock())
  1171. - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
  1172. /* file system info */
  1173. int link_count, total_link_count;
  1174. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
  1175. /* ipc stuff */
  1176. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  1177. #endif
  1178. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  1179. /* hung task detection */
  1180. unsigned long last_switch_count;
  1181. #endif
  1182. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  1183. struct thread_struct thread;
  1184. /* filesystem information */
  1185. struct fs_struct *fs;
  1186. /* open file information */
  1187. struct files_struct *files;
  1188. /* namespaces */
  1189. struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  1190. /* signal handlers */
  1191. struct signal_struct *signal;
  1192. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  1193. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  1194. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
  1195. struct sigpending pending;
  1196. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  1197. size_t sas_ss_size;
  1198. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  1199. void *notifier_data;
  1200. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  1201. struct callback_head *task_works;
  1202. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  1203. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
  1204. uid_t loginuid;
  1205. unsigned int sessionid;
  1206. #endif
  1207. struct seccomp seccomp;
  1208. /* Thread group tracking */
  1209. u32 parent_exec_id;
  1210. u32 self_exec_id;
  1211. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
  1212. * mempolicy */
  1213. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  1214. /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
  1215. raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
  1216. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1217. /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
  1218. struct plist_head pi_waiters;
  1219. /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
  1220. struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
  1221. #endif
  1222. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  1223. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  1224. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  1225. #endif
  1226. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  1227. unsigned int irq_events;
  1228. unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
  1229. unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
  1230. unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
  1231. unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
  1232. int hardirqs_enabled;
  1233. int hardirq_context;
  1234. unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
  1235. unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
  1236. unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
  1237. unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
  1238. int softirqs_enabled;
  1239. int softirq_context;
  1240. #endif
  1241. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  1242. # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
  1243. u64 curr_chain_key;
  1244. int lockdep_depth;
  1245. unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
  1246. struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
  1247. gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
  1248. #endif
  1249. /* journalling filesystem info */
  1250. void *journal_info;
  1251. /* stacked block device info */
  1252. struct bio_list *bio_list;
  1253. #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  1254. /* stack plugging */
  1255. struct blk_plug *plug;
  1256. #endif
  1257. /* VM state */
  1258. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  1259. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  1260. struct io_context *io_context;
  1261. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  1262. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  1263. struct task_io_accounting ioac;
  1264. #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
  1265. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  1266. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  1267. cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
  1268. #endif
  1269. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  1270. nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1271. seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
  1272. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  1273. int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
  1274. #endif
  1275. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  1276. /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
  1277. struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
  1278. /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
  1279. struct list_head cg_list;
  1280. #endif
  1281. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  1282. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  1283. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  1284. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  1285. #endif
  1286. struct list_head pi_state_list;
  1287. struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
  1288. #endif
  1289. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  1290. struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
  1291. struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
  1292. struct list_head perf_event_list;
  1293. #endif
  1294. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1295. struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
  1296. short il_next;
  1297. short pref_node_fork;
  1298. #endif
  1299. struct rcu_head rcu;
  1300. /*
  1301. * cache last used pipe for splice
  1302. */
  1303. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  1304. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
  1305. struct task_delay_info *delays;
  1306. #endif
  1307. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
  1308. int make_it_fail;
  1309. #endif
  1310. /*
  1311. * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
  1312. * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
  1313. */
  1314. int nr_dirtied;
  1315. int nr_dirtied_pause;
  1316. unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
  1317. #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
  1318. int latency_record_count;
  1319. struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
  1320. #endif
  1321. /*
  1322. * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
  1323. * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
  1324. */
  1325. unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
  1326. unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
  1327. #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  1328. /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
  1329. int curr_ret_stack;
  1330. /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
  1331. struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
  1332. /* time stamp for last schedule */
  1333. unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
  1334. /*
  1335. * Number of functions that haven't been traced
  1336. * because of depth overrun.
  1337. */
  1338. atomic_t trace_overrun;
  1339. /* Pause for the tracing */
  1340. atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
  1341. #endif
  1342. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  1343. /* state flags for use by tracers */
  1344. unsigned long trace;
  1345. /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
  1346. unsigned long trace_recursion;
  1347. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
  1348. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
  1349. struct memcg_batch_info {
  1350. int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */
  1351. struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */
  1352. unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
  1353. unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
  1354. } memcg_batch;
  1355. #endif
  1356. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
  1357. atomic_t ptrace_bp_refcnt;
  1358. #endif
  1359. #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
  1360. struct uprobe_task *utask;
  1361. #endif
  1362. };
  1363. /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
  1364. #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
  1365. /*
  1366. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  1367. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
  1368. * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
  1369. * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  1370. *
  1371. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  1372. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  1373. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  1374. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  1375. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  1376. */
  1377. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  1378. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  1379. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  1380. #define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)
  1381. static inline int rt_prio(int prio)
  1382. {
  1383. if (unlikely(prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
  1384. return 1;
  1385. return 0;
  1386. }
  1387. static inline int rt_task(struct task_struct *p)
  1388. {
  1389. return rt_prio(p->prio);
  1390. }
  1391. static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
  1392. {
  1393. return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1394. }
  1395. static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
  1396. {
  1397. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
  1398. }
  1399. /*
  1400. * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
  1401. * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
  1402. * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
  1403. */
  1404. static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
  1405. {
  1406. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
  1407. }
  1408. static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
  1409. {
  1410. return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
  1411. }
  1412. struct pid_namespace;
  1413. /*
  1414. * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
  1415. * from various namespaces
  1416. *
  1417. * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
  1418. * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
  1419. * current.
  1420. * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
  1421. *
  1422. * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
  1423. *
  1424. * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1425. */
  1426. pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
  1427. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1428. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1429. {
  1430. return tsk->pid;
  1431. }
  1432. static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1433. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1434. {
  1435. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
  1436. }
  1437. static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1438. {
  1439. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
  1440. }
  1441. static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1442. {
  1443. return tsk->tgid;
  1444. }
  1445. pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1446. static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1447. {
  1448. return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
  1449. }
  1450. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1451. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1452. {
  1453. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
  1454. }
  1455. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1456. {
  1457. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
  1458. }
  1459. static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1460. struct pid_namespace *ns)
  1461. {
  1462. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
  1463. }
  1464. static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1465. {
  1466. return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
  1467. }
  1468. /* obsolete, do not use */
  1469. static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1470. {
  1471. return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
  1472. }
  1473. /**
  1474. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  1475. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  1476. *
  1477. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  1478. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  1479. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  1480. */
  1481. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  1482. {
  1483. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  1484. }
  1485. /**
  1486. * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
  1487. * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
  1488. *
  1489. * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
  1490. */
  1491. static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1492. {
  1493. return tsk->pid == 1;
  1494. }
  1495. /*
  1496. * is_container_init:
  1497. * check whether in the task is init in its own pid namespace.
  1498. */
  1499. extern int is_container_init(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1500. extern struct pid *cad_pid;
  1501. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1502. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  1503. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  1504. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  1505. {
  1506. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  1507. __put_task_struct(t);
  1508. }
  1509. extern void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1510. extern void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
  1511. /*
  1512. * Per process flags
  1513. */
  1514. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  1515. #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
  1516. #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
  1517. #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
  1518. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  1519. #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
  1520. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  1521. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  1522. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  1523. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  1524. #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
  1525. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  1526. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  1527. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  1528. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  1529. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  1530. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  1531. #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
  1532. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  1533. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  1534. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  1535. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  1536. #define PF_THREAD_BOUND 0x04000000 /* Thread bound to specific cpu */
  1537. #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
  1538. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  1539. #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
  1540. #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
  1541. /*
  1542. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  1543. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  1544. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  1545. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  1546. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  1547. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  1548. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  1549. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  1550. * at the same time the parent does it.
  1551. */
  1552. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1553. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1554. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1555. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  1556. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  1557. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  1558. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  1559. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  1560. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  1561. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  1562. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  1563. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  1564. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  1565. /*
  1566. * task->jobctl flags
  1567. */
  1568. #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
  1569. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
  1570. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
  1571. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
  1572. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
  1573. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
  1574. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
  1575. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
  1576. #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
  1577. #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
  1578. #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
  1579. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
  1580. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
  1581. #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
  1582. #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
  1583. #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  1584. #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
  1585. extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1586. unsigned int mask);
  1587. extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
  1588. extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
  1589. unsigned int mask);
  1590. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
  1591. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
  1592. #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
  1593. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1594. {
  1595. p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
  1596. p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
  1597. #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
  1598. p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
  1599. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
  1600. #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
  1601. p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
  1602. #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
  1603. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
  1604. }
  1605. #else
  1606. static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1607. {
  1608. }
  1609. #endif
  1610. static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
  1611. unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
  1612. {
  1613. task->flags &= ~flags;
  1614. task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
  1615. }
  1616. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1617. extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1618. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1619. extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1620. const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  1621. #else
  1622. static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
  1623. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1624. {
  1625. }
  1626. static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
  1627. const struct cpumask *new_mask)
  1628. {
  1629. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
  1630. return -EINVAL;
  1631. return 0;
  1632. }
  1633. #endif
  1634. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  1635. void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
  1636. void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
  1637. #else
  1638. static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
  1639. static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
  1640. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
  1641. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  1642. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  1643. {
  1644. return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  1645. }
  1646. #endif
  1647. /*
  1648. * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
  1649. *
  1650. * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
  1651. * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
  1652. *
  1653. * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
  1654. */
  1655. extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
  1656. /*
  1657. * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
  1658. */
  1659. extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
  1660. extern u64 local_clock(void);
  1661. extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
  1662. extern void sched_clock_init(void);
  1663. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  1664. static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
  1665. {
  1666. }
  1667. static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
  1668. {
  1669. }
  1670. static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
  1671. {
  1672. }
  1673. #else
  1674. /*
  1675. * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
  1676. * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
  1677. * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
  1678. * is reliable after all:
  1679. */
  1680. extern int sched_clock_stable;
  1681. extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
  1682. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1683. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1684. #endif
  1685. #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  1686. /*
  1687. * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
  1688. * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
  1689. * slow sched_clocks.
  1690. */
  1691. extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1692. extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
  1693. #else
  1694. static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1695. static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
  1696. #endif
  1697. extern unsigned long long
  1698. task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
  1699. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  1700. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1701. extern void sched_exec(void);
  1702. #else
  1703. #define sched_exec() {}
  1704. #endif
  1705. extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
  1706. extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
  1707. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1708. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  1709. #else
  1710. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  1711. #endif
  1712. #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1713. extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1714. #else
  1715. static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
  1716. #endif
  1717. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
  1718. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  1719. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1720. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
  1721. enum sched_tunable_scaling {
  1722. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE,
  1723. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG,
  1724. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR,
  1725. SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END,
  1726. };
  1727. extern enum sched_tunable_scaling sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
  1728. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1729. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  1730. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
  1731. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
  1732. extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
  1733. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_window;
  1734. int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1735. void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
  1736. loff_t *ppos);
  1737. #endif
  1738. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1739. static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
  1740. {
  1741. return sysctl_timer_migration;
  1742. }
  1743. #else
  1744. static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
  1745. {
  1746. return 1;
  1747. }
  1748. #endif
  1749. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
  1750. extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
  1751. int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  1752. void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  1753. loff_t *ppos);
  1754. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
  1755. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled;
  1756. extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
  1757. extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
  1758. extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1759. extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
  1760. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1761. extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
  1762. extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
  1763. #endif
  1764. #else
  1765. static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1766. static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
  1767. static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1768. static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
  1769. #endif
  1770. #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
  1771. extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice;
  1772. #endif
  1773. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  1774. extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
  1775. extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
  1776. extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
  1777. static inline bool tsk_is_pi_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1778. {
  1779. return tsk->pi_blocked_on != NULL;
  1780. }
  1781. #else
  1782. static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
  1783. {
  1784. return p->normal_prio;
  1785. }
  1786. # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
  1787. static inline bool tsk_is_pi_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1788. {
  1789. return false;
  1790. }
  1791. #endif
  1792. extern bool yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
  1793. extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
  1794. extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
  1795. extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
  1796. extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
  1797. extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
  1798. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  1799. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
  1800. const struct sched_param *);
  1801. extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
  1802. const struct sched_param *);
  1803. extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
  1804. /**
  1805. * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
  1806. * @p: the task in question.
  1807. */
  1808. static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
  1809. {
  1810. return p->pid == 0;
  1811. }
  1812. extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
  1813. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
  1814. void yield(void);
  1815. /*
  1816. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  1817. */
  1818. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  1819. union thread_union {
  1820. struct thread_info thread_info;
  1821. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  1822. };
  1823. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  1824. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  1825. {
  1826. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  1827. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  1828. */
  1829. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  1830. }
  1831. #endif
  1832. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  1833. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  1834. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  1835. extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
  1836. /*
  1837. * find a task by one of its numerical ids
  1838. *
  1839. * find_task_by_pid_ns():
  1840. * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
  1841. * find_task_by_vpid():
  1842. * finds a task by its virtual pid
  1843. *
  1844. * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
  1845. */
  1846. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
  1847. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
  1848. struct pid_namespace *ns);
  1849. extern void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid);
  1850. /* per-UID process charging. */
  1851. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
  1852. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  1853. {
  1854. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  1855. return u;
  1856. }
  1857. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  1858. #include <asm/current.h>
  1859. extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
  1860. extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
  1861. extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1862. extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1863. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1864. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1865. #else
  1866. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  1867. #endif
  1868. extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  1869. extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
  1870. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  1871. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1872. extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1873. extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
  1874. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  1875. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  1876. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  1877. {
  1878. unsigned long flags;
  1879. int ret;
  1880. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1881. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  1882. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  1883. return ret;
  1884. }
  1885. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  1886. sigset_t *mask);
  1887. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  1888. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  1889. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1890. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  1891. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  1892. extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
  1893. extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
  1894. extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
  1895. const struct cred *, u32);
  1896. extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1897. extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
  1898. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  1899. extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  1900. extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
  1901. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  1902. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  1903. extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  1904. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  1905. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  1906. extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
  1907. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  1908. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  1909. static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
  1910. {
  1911. if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
  1912. __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
  1913. }
  1914. static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
  1915. {
  1916. sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
  1917. if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
  1918. res = &current->saved_sigmask;
  1919. return res;
  1920. }
  1921. static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
  1922. {
  1923. return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
  1924. }
  1925. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  1926. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  1927. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  1928. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  1929. /*
  1930. * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
  1931. */
  1932. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  1933. {
  1934. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  1935. return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
  1936. sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
  1937. #else
  1938. return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
  1939. sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
  1940. #endif
  1941. }
  1942. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  1943. {
  1944. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  1945. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  1946. }
  1947. /*
  1948. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  1949. */
  1950. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  1951. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  1952. extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
  1953. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  1954. {
  1955. if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
  1956. __mmdrop(mm);
  1957. }
  1958. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  1959. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  1960. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  1961. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  1962. /*
  1963. * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
  1964. * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
  1965. * succeeds.
  1966. */
  1967. extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
  1968. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  1969. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  1970. /* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from tsk->mm */
  1971. extern struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1972. extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  1973. struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  1974. extern void flush_thread(void);
  1975. extern void exit_thread(void);
  1976. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  1977. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  1978. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  1979. extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
  1980. extern void do_group_exit(int);
  1981. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  1982. extern int allow_signal(int);
  1983. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  1984. extern int do_execve(const char *,
  1985. const char __user * const __user *,
  1986. const char __user * const __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  1987. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  1988. struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
  1989. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  1990. extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1991. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1992. void scheduler_ipi(void);
  1993. extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
  1994. #else
  1995. static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
  1996. static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
  1997. long match_state)
  1998. {
  1999. return 1;
  2000. }
  2001. #endif
  2002. #define next_task(p) \
  2003. list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
  2004. #define for_each_process(p) \
  2005. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  2006. extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
  2007. /*
  2008. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  2009. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  2010. */
  2011. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  2012. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  2013. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  2014. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  2015. static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2016. {
  2017. return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
  2018. }
  2019. static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
  2020. {
  2021. return p->exit_signal >= 0;
  2022. }
  2023. /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
  2024. * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
  2025. * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
  2026. * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
  2027. * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
  2028. */
  2029. static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
  2030. {
  2031. return p->pid == p->tgid;
  2032. }
  2033. static inline
  2034. int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
  2035. {
  2036. return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
  2037. }
  2038. static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
  2039. {
  2040. return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
  2041. struct task_struct, thread_group);
  2042. }
  2043. static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
  2044. {
  2045. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  2046. }
  2047. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  2048. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  2049. /*
  2050. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  2051. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  2052. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
  2053. * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
  2054. *
  2055. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  2056. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  2057. * neither inside nor outside.
  2058. */
  2059. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  2060. {
  2061. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2062. }
  2063. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  2064. {
  2065. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  2066. }
  2067. extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2068. unsigned long *flags);
  2069. static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2070. unsigned long *flags)
  2071. {
  2072. struct sighand_struct *ret;
  2073. ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
  2074. (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
  2075. return ret;
  2076. }
  2077. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  2078. unsigned long *flags)
  2079. {
  2080. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  2081. }
  2082. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  2083. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2084. {
  2085. down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2086. }
  2087. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2088. {
  2089. up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2090. }
  2091. /**
  2092. * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
  2093. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
  2094. *
  2095. * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
  2096. * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
  2097. * perform exec. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup needs to
  2098. * stay stable across blockable operations.
  2099. *
  2100. * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
  2101. * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
  2102. * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
  2103. *
  2104. * During exec, a task goes and puts its thread group through unusual
  2105. * changes. After de-threading, exclusive access is assumed to resources
  2106. * which are usually shared by tasks in the same group - e.g. sighand may
  2107. * be replaced with a new one. Also, the exec'ing task takes over group
  2108. * leader role including its pid. Exclude these changes while locked by
  2109. * grabbing cred_guard_mutex which is used to synchronize exec path.
  2110. */
  2111. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2112. {
  2113. /*
  2114. * exec uses exit for de-threading nesting group_rwsem inside
  2115. * cred_guard_mutex. Grab cred_guard_mutex first.
  2116. */
  2117. mutex_lock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
  2118. down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2119. }
  2120. /**
  2121. * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
  2122. * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
  2123. *
  2124. * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
  2125. */
  2126. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2127. {
  2128. up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
  2129. mutex_unlock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
  2130. }
  2131. #else
  2132. static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2133. static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2134. static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2135. static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
  2136. #endif
  2137. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  2138. #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
  2139. #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
  2140. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  2141. {
  2142. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  2143. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  2144. }
  2145. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  2146. {
  2147. return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
  2148. }
  2149. #endif
  2150. static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
  2151. {
  2152. void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
  2153. return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
  2154. }
  2155. extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
  2156. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  2157. static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
  2158. {
  2159. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  2160. do { /* Skip over canary */
  2161. n++;
  2162. } while (!*n);
  2163. return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  2164. }
  2165. #endif
  2166. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  2167. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  2168. */
  2169. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2170. {
  2171. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2172. }
  2173. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2174. {
  2175. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2176. }
  2177. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2178. {
  2179. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2180. }
  2181. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2182. {
  2183. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2184. }
  2185. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  2186. {
  2187. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  2188. }
  2189. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2190. {
  2191. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2192. }
  2193. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2194. {
  2195. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  2196. }
  2197. static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2198. {
  2199. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2200. }
  2201. static inline int restart_syscall(void)
  2202. {
  2203. set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
  2204. return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  2205. }
  2206. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2207. {
  2208. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  2209. }
  2210. static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2211. {
  2212. return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
  2213. }
  2214. static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  2215. {
  2216. return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2217. }
  2218. static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
  2219. {
  2220. if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
  2221. return 0;
  2222. if (!signal_pending(p))
  2223. return 0;
  2224. return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
  2225. }
  2226. static inline int need_resched(void)
  2227. {
  2228. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  2229. }
  2230. /*
  2231. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  2232. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  2233. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  2234. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  2235. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  2236. */
  2237. extern int _cond_resched(void);
  2238. #define cond_resched() ({ \
  2239. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
  2240. _cond_resched(); \
  2241. })
  2242. extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
  2243. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  2244. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
  2245. #else
  2246. #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
  2247. #endif
  2248. #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
  2249. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
  2250. __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
  2251. })
  2252. extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
  2253. #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
  2254. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
  2255. __cond_resched_softirq(); \
  2256. })
  2257. /*
  2258. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  2259. * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
  2260. * but a general need for low latency)
  2261. */
  2262. static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
  2263. {
  2264. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2265. return spin_is_contended(lock);
  2266. #else
  2267. return 0;
  2268. #endif
  2269. }
  2270. /*
  2271. * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  2272. */
  2273. void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2274. void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
  2275. static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
  2276. {
  2277. raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
  2278. }
  2279. /*
  2280. * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  2281. * Wake the task if so.
  2282. * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  2283. * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
  2284. */
  2285. extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
  2286. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  2287. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  2288. /*
  2289. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  2290. */
  2291. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2292. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2293. {
  2294. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  2295. }
  2296. extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
  2297. #else
  2298. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  2299. {
  2300. return 0;
  2301. }
  2302. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  2303. {
  2304. }
  2305. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  2306. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
  2307. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
  2308. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  2309. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  2310. extern struct task_group root_task_group;
  2311. extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
  2312. extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
  2313. extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  2314. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  2315. extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
  2316. extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
  2317. #endif
  2318. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  2319. extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg,
  2320. long rt_runtime_us);
  2321. extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
  2322. extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg,
  2323. long rt_period_us);
  2324. extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
  2325. extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
  2326. #endif
  2327. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  2328. extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
  2329. struct task_struct *tsk);
  2330. #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
  2331. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2332. {
  2333. tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
  2334. }
  2335. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2336. {
  2337. tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
  2338. }
  2339. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2340. {
  2341. tsk->ioac.syscr++;
  2342. }
  2343. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2344. {
  2345. tsk->ioac.syscw++;
  2346. }
  2347. #else
  2348. static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2349. {
  2350. }
  2351. static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
  2352. {
  2353. }
  2354. static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2355. {
  2356. }
  2357. static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
  2358. {
  2359. }
  2360. #endif
  2361. #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
  2362. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
  2363. #endif
  2364. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  2365. extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
  2366. extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
  2367. #else
  2368. static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  2369. {
  2370. }
  2371. static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  2372. {
  2373. }
  2374. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  2375. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2376. unsigned int limit)
  2377. {
  2378. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
  2379. }
  2380. static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
  2381. unsigned int limit)
  2382. {
  2383. return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
  2384. }
  2385. static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
  2386. {
  2387. return task_rlimit(current, limit);
  2388. }
  2389. static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
  2390. {
  2391. return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
  2392. }
  2393. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  2394. #endif