kobject.h 7.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
  6. * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  7. * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc.
  8. *
  9. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  10. *
  11. *
  12. * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
  13. * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
  14. * destructors.
  15. */
  16. #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
  17. #define _KOBJECT_H_
  18. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  19. #include <linux/types.h>
  20. #include <linux/list.h>
  21. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  22. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  23. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  24. #include <linux/kref.h>
  25. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  26. #include <linux/wait.h>
  27. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  28. #define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20
  29. #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
  30. #define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
  31. #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
  32. /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
  33. extern char uevent_helper[];
  34. /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
  35. extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
  36. /*
  37. * The actions here must match the index to the string array
  38. * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
  39. *
  40. * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
  41. * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
  42. * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
  43. * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
  44. * specific variables added to the event environment.
  45. */
  46. enum kobject_action {
  47. KOBJ_ADD,
  48. KOBJ_REMOVE,
  49. KOBJ_CHANGE,
  50. KOBJ_MOVE,
  51. KOBJ_ONLINE,
  52. KOBJ_OFFLINE,
  53. KOBJ_MAX
  54. };
  55. struct kobject {
  56. const char * k_name;
  57. struct kref kref;
  58. struct list_head entry;
  59. struct kobject * parent;
  60. struct kset * kset;
  61. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  62. struct sysfs_dirent * sd;
  63. };
  64. extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...)
  65. __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
  66. static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj)
  67. {
  68. return kobj->k_name;
  69. }
  70. extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *);
  71. extern void kobject_init_ng(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
  72. extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *);
  73. extern int __must_check kobject_add_ng(struct kobject *kobj,
  74. struct kobject *parent,
  75. const char *fmt, ...);
  76. extern int __must_check kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
  77. struct kobj_type *ktype,
  78. struct kobject *parent,
  79. const char *fmt, ...);
  80. extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *);
  81. extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
  82. extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
  83. extern int __must_check kobject_register(struct kobject *);
  84. extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
  85. extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
  86. extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
  87. extern struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset,
  88. struct kobject *, const char *);
  89. extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *);
  90. extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);
  91. struct kobj_type {
  92. void (*release)(struct kobject *);
  93. struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops;
  94. struct attribute ** default_attrs;
  95. };
  96. struct kobj_uevent_env {
  97. char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
  98. int envp_idx;
  99. char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
  100. int buflen;
  101. };
  102. struct kset_uevent_ops {
  103. int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  104. const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  105. int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
  106. struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
  107. };
  108. /**
  109. * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
  110. *
  111. * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
  112. * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
  113. * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
  114. * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
  115. * a kobject.
  116. *
  117. * @ktype: the struct kobj_type for this specific kset
  118. * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
  119. * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
  120. * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
  121. * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
  122. * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
  123. * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
  124. * desired.
  125. */
  126. struct kset {
  127. struct kobj_type *ktype;
  128. struct list_head list;
  129. spinlock_t list_lock;
  130. struct kobject kobj;
  131. struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
  132. };
  133. extern void kset_init(struct kset * k);
  134. extern int __must_check kset_add(struct kset * k);
  135. extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset * k);
  136. extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k);
  137. static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj)
  138. {
  139. return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL;
  140. }
  141. static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k)
  142. {
  143. return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
  144. }
  145. static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k)
  146. {
  147. kobject_put(&k->kobj);
  148. }
  149. static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k)
  150. {
  151. if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype)
  152. return k->kset->ktype;
  153. else
  154. return k->ktype;
  155. }
  156. extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
  157. /*
  158. * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other
  159. * fields to initialize.
  160. */
  161. #define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .k_name = str } }
  162. #define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  163. struct kset _name##_subsys = { \
  164. .kobj = { .k_name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  165. .ktype = _type, \
  166. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  167. }
  168. #define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  169. struct kset _varname##_subsys = { \
  170. .kobj = { .k_name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  171. .ktype = _type, \
  172. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  173. }
  174. /* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */
  175. extern struct kset kernel_subsys;
  176. /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem */
  177. extern struct kset hypervisor_subsys;
  178. /*
  179. * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects.
  180. * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a
  181. * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code
  182. * easier to follow.
  183. */
  184. /**
  185. * kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject.
  186. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  187. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  188. *
  189. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj.
  190. */
  191. #define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
  192. (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys)
  193. extern int __must_check subsystem_register(struct kset *);
  194. extern void subsystem_unregister(struct kset *);
  195. struct subsys_attribute {
  196. struct attribute attr;
  197. ssize_t (*show)(struct kset *, char *);
  198. ssize_t (*store)(struct kset *, const char *, size_t);
  199. };
  200. extern int __must_check subsys_create_file(struct kset *,
  201. struct subsys_attribute *);
  202. #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
  203. int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
  204. int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
  205. char *envp[]);
  206. int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  207. __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  208. int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  209. enum kobject_action *type);
  210. #else
  211. static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
  212. { return 0; }
  213. static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
  214. enum kobject_action action,
  215. char *envp[])
  216. { return 0; }
  217. static inline int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  218. { return 0; }
  219. static inline int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  220. enum kobject_action *type)
  221. { return -EINVAL; }
  222. #endif
  223. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  224. #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */