main.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/init/main.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
  7. * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
  8. * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
  9. * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/types.h>
  12. #include <linux/module.h>
  13. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  16. #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
  17. #include <linux/string.h>
  18. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  19. #include <linux/delay.h>
  20. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  21. #include <linux/init.h>
  22. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  23. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  24. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  25. #include <linux/tty.h>
  26. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  27. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  28. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  29. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  30. #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
  31. #include <linux/security.h>
  32. #include <linux/smp.h>
  33. #include <linux/profile.h>
  34. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  35. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  36. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  37. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  38. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  39. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  40. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  41. #include <linux/efi.h>
  42. #include <linux/tick.h>
  43. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  44. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  45. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  46. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  47. #include <linux/rmap.h>
  48. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  49. #include <linux/key.h>
  50. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  51. #include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
  52. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  53. #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
  54. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  55. #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  56. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  57. #include <linux/device.h>
  58. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  59. #include <linux/sched.h>
  60. #include <linux/signal.h>
  61. #include <linux/idr.h>
  62. #include <linux/kgdb.h>
  63. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  64. #include <linux/async.h>
  65. #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
  66. #include <linux/sfi.h>
  67. #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  68. #include <linux/slab.h>
  69. #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  70. #include <linux/file.h>
  71. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  72. #include <asm/io.h>
  73. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  74. #include <asm/setup.h>
  75. #include <asm/sections.h>
  76. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  77. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  78. #include <asm/smp.h>
  79. #endif
  80. static int kernel_init(void *);
  81. extern void init_IRQ(void);
  82. extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
  83. extern void mca_init(void);
  84. extern void sbus_init(void);
  85. extern void radix_tree_init(void);
  86. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
  87. static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
  88. #endif
  89. #ifdef CONFIG_TC
  90. extern void tc_init(void);
  91. #endif
  92. /*
  93. * Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code'
  94. * where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled. This means
  95. * two things - IRQ must not be enabled before the flag is cleared and some
  96. * operations which are not allowed with IRQ disabled are allowed while the
  97. * flag is set.
  98. */
  99. bool early_boot_irqs_disabled __read_mostly;
  100. enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
  101. EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
  102. /*
  103. * Boot command-line arguments
  104. */
  105. #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
  106. #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
  107. extern void time_init(void);
  108. /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
  109. void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
  110. extern void softirq_init(void);
  111. /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
  112. char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  113. /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
  114. char *saved_command_line;
  115. /* Command line for parameter parsing */
  116. static char *static_command_line;
  117. static char *execute_command;
  118. static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
  119. /*
  120. * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
  121. * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
  122. * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
  123. *
  124. * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
  125. * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
  126. * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
  127. */
  128. unsigned int reset_devices;
  129. EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
  130. static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
  131. {
  132. reset_devices = 1;
  133. return 1;
  134. }
  135. __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
  136. static const char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
  137. const char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
  138. static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
  139. extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
  140. static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
  141. {
  142. const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
  143. int had_early_param = 0;
  144. p = __setup_start;
  145. do {
  146. int n = strlen(p->str);
  147. if (parameqn(line, p->str, n)) {
  148. if (p->early) {
  149. /* Already done in parse_early_param?
  150. * (Needs exact match on param part).
  151. * Keep iterating, as we can have early
  152. * params and __setups of same names 8( */
  153. if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
  154. had_early_param = 1;
  155. } else if (!p->setup_func) {
  156. printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete,"
  157. " ignored\n", p->str);
  158. return 1;
  159. } else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
  160. return 1;
  161. }
  162. p++;
  163. } while (p < __setup_end);
  164. return had_early_param;
  165. }
  166. /*
  167. * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
  168. * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
  169. */
  170. unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
  171. EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
  172. static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
  173. {
  174. console_loglevel = 10;
  175. return 0;
  176. }
  177. static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
  178. {
  179. console_loglevel = 4;
  180. return 0;
  181. }
  182. early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
  183. early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
  184. static int __init loglevel(char *str)
  185. {
  186. int newlevel;
  187. /*
  188. * Only update loglevel value when a correct setting was passed,
  189. * to prevent blind crashes (when loglevel being set to 0) that
  190. * are quite hard to debug
  191. */
  192. if (get_option(&str, &newlevel)) {
  193. console_loglevel = newlevel;
  194. return 0;
  195. }
  196. return -EINVAL;
  197. }
  198. early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
  199. /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
  200. static int __init repair_env_string(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
  201. {
  202. if (val) {
  203. /* param=val or param="val"? */
  204. if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
  205. val[-1] = '=';
  206. else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
  207. val[-2] = '=';
  208. memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
  209. val--;
  210. } else
  211. BUG();
  212. }
  213. return 0;
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
  217. * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
  218. */
  219. static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
  220. {
  221. repair_env_string(param, val, unused);
  222. /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
  223. if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
  224. return 0;
  225. /* Unused module parameter. */
  226. if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val))
  227. return 0;
  228. if (panic_later)
  229. return 0;
  230. if (val) {
  231. /* Environment option */
  232. unsigned int i;
  233. for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
  234. if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
  235. panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'";
  236. panic_param = param;
  237. }
  238. if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
  239. break;
  240. }
  241. envp_init[i] = param;
  242. } else {
  243. /* Command line option */
  244. unsigned int i;
  245. for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
  246. if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
  247. panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'";
  248. panic_param = param;
  249. }
  250. }
  251. argv_init[i] = param;
  252. }
  253. return 0;
  254. }
  255. static int __init init_setup(char *str)
  256. {
  257. unsigned int i;
  258. execute_command = str;
  259. /*
  260. * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
  261. * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
  262. * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
  263. * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
  264. */
  265. for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
  266. argv_init[i] = NULL;
  267. return 1;
  268. }
  269. __setup("init=", init_setup);
  270. static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
  271. {
  272. unsigned int i;
  273. ramdisk_execute_command = str;
  274. /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
  275. for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
  276. argv_init[i] = NULL;
  277. return 1;
  278. }
  279. __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
  280. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  281. static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
  282. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  283. static void __init smp_init(void)
  284. {
  285. APIC_init_uniprocessor();
  286. }
  287. #else
  288. #define smp_init() do { } while (0)
  289. #endif
  290. static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
  291. static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
  292. #endif
  293. /*
  294. * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
  295. * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
  296. * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
  297. * store reference of name/value for future reference.
  298. */
  299. static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
  300. {
  301. saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1);
  302. static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1);
  303. strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
  304. strcpy (static_command_line, command_line);
  305. }
  306. /*
  307. * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
  308. * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
  309. * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
  310. * cpu_idle.
  311. *
  312. * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
  313. */
  314. static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
  315. static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
  316. {
  317. int pid;
  318. rcu_scheduler_starting();
  319. /*
  320. * We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
  321. * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
  322. * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
  323. */
  324. kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
  325. numa_default_policy();
  326. pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
  327. rcu_read_lock();
  328. kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
  329. rcu_read_unlock();
  330. complete(&kthreadd_done);
  331. /*
  332. * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
  333. * at least once to get things moving:
  334. */
  335. init_idle_bootup_task(current);
  336. schedule_preempt_disabled();
  337. /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
  338. cpu_idle();
  339. }
  340. /* Check for early params. */
  341. static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
  342. {
  343. const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
  344. for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
  345. if ((p->early && parameq(param, p->str)) ||
  346. (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
  347. strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
  348. ) {
  349. if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
  350. printk(KERN_WARNING
  351. "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
  352. }
  353. }
  354. /* We accept everything at this stage. */
  355. return 0;
  356. }
  357. void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
  358. {
  359. parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, do_early_param);
  360. }
  361. /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
  362. void __init parse_early_param(void)
  363. {
  364. static __initdata int done = 0;
  365. static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  366. if (done)
  367. return;
  368. /* All fall through to do_early_param. */
  369. strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  370. parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
  371. done = 1;
  372. }
  373. /*
  374. * Activate the first processor.
  375. */
  376. static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
  377. {
  378. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  379. /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
  380. set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
  381. set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
  382. set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
  383. set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
  384. }
  385. void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
  386. {
  387. }
  388. void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
  389. {
  390. }
  391. /*
  392. * Set up kernel memory allocators
  393. */
  394. static void __init mm_init(void)
  395. {
  396. /*
  397. * page_cgroup requires contiguous pages,
  398. * bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
  399. */
  400. page_cgroup_init_flatmem();
  401. mem_init();
  402. kmem_cache_init();
  403. percpu_init_late();
  404. pgtable_cache_init();
  405. vmalloc_init();
  406. }
  407. asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
  408. {
  409. char * command_line;
  410. extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
  411. /*
  412. * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
  413. * lockdep hash:
  414. */
  415. lockdep_init();
  416. smp_setup_processor_id();
  417. debug_objects_early_init();
  418. /*
  419. * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
  420. */
  421. boot_init_stack_canary();
  422. cgroup_init_early();
  423. local_irq_disable();
  424. early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
  425. /*
  426. * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
  427. * enable them
  428. */
  429. tick_init();
  430. boot_cpu_init();
  431. page_address_init();
  432. printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s", linux_banner);
  433. setup_arch(&command_line);
  434. mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
  435. mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);
  436. setup_command_line(command_line);
  437. setup_nr_cpu_ids();
  438. setup_per_cpu_areas();
  439. smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
  440. build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
  441. page_alloc_init();
  442. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
  443. parse_early_param();
  444. parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
  445. __stop___param - __start___param,
  446. -1, -1, &unknown_bootoption);
  447. jump_label_init();
  448. /*
  449. * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
  450. * kmem_cache_init()
  451. */
  452. setup_log_buf(0);
  453. pidhash_init();
  454. vfs_caches_init_early();
  455. sort_main_extable();
  456. trap_init();
  457. mm_init();
  458. /*
  459. * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
  460. * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
  461. * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
  462. */
  463. sched_init();
  464. /*
  465. * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
  466. * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
  467. */
  468. preempt_disable();
  469. if (!irqs_disabled()) {
  470. printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
  471. "enabled *very* early, fixing it\n");
  472. local_irq_disable();
  473. }
  474. idr_init_cache();
  475. perf_event_init();
  476. rcu_init();
  477. radix_tree_init();
  478. /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
  479. early_irq_init();
  480. init_IRQ();
  481. init_timers();
  482. hrtimers_init();
  483. softirq_init();
  484. timekeeping_init();
  485. time_init();
  486. profile_init();
  487. call_function_init();
  488. if (!irqs_disabled())
  489. printk(KERN_CRIT "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
  490. "enabled early\n");
  491. early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
  492. local_irq_enable();
  493. kmem_cache_init_late();
  494. /*
  495. * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
  496. * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
  497. * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
  498. */
  499. console_init();
  500. if (panic_later)
  501. panic(panic_later, panic_param);
  502. lockdep_info();
  503. /*
  504. * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
  505. * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
  506. * too:
  507. */
  508. locking_selftest();
  509. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  510. if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
  511. page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
  512. printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - "
  513. "disabling it.\n",
  514. page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
  515. min_low_pfn);
  516. initrd_start = 0;
  517. }
  518. #endif
  519. page_cgroup_init();
  520. debug_objects_mem_init();
  521. kmemleak_init();
  522. setup_per_cpu_pageset();
  523. numa_policy_init();
  524. if (late_time_init)
  525. late_time_init();
  526. sched_clock_init();
  527. calibrate_delay();
  528. pidmap_init();
  529. anon_vma_init();
  530. #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  531. if (efi_enabled)
  532. efi_enter_virtual_mode();
  533. #endif
  534. thread_info_cache_init();
  535. cred_init();
  536. fork_init(totalram_pages);
  537. proc_caches_init();
  538. buffer_init();
  539. key_init();
  540. security_init();
  541. dbg_late_init();
  542. vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages);
  543. signals_init();
  544. /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
  545. page_writeback_init();
  546. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  547. proc_root_init();
  548. #endif
  549. cgroup_init();
  550. cpuset_init();
  551. taskstats_init_early();
  552. delayacct_init();
  553. check_bugs();
  554. acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */
  555. sfi_init_late();
  556. if (efi_enabled) {
  557. efi_late_init();
  558. efi_free_boot_services();
  559. }
  560. ftrace_init();
  561. /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
  562. rest_init();
  563. }
  564. /* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
  565. static void __init do_ctors(void)
  566. {
  567. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
  568. ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
  569. for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
  570. (*fn)();
  571. #endif
  572. }
  573. bool initcall_debug;
  574. core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
  575. static char msgbuf[64];
  576. static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn)
  577. {
  578. ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
  579. unsigned long long duration;
  580. int ret;
  581. printk(KERN_DEBUG "calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
  582. calltime = ktime_get();
  583. ret = fn();
  584. rettime = ktime_get();
  585. delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
  586. duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
  587. printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n", fn,
  588. ret, duration);
  589. return ret;
  590. }
  591. int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
  592. {
  593. int count = preempt_count();
  594. int ret;
  595. if (initcall_debug)
  596. ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
  597. else
  598. ret = fn();
  599. msgbuf[0] = 0;
  600. if (ret && ret != -ENODEV && initcall_debug)
  601. sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", ret);
  602. if (preempt_count() != count) {
  603. strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf));
  604. preempt_count() = count;
  605. }
  606. if (irqs_disabled()) {
  607. strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
  608. local_irq_enable();
  609. }
  610. if (msgbuf[0]) {
  611. printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
  612. }
  613. return ret;
  614. }
  615. extern initcall_t __initcall_start[];
  616. extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[];
  617. extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[];
  618. extern initcall_t __initcall2_start[];
  619. extern initcall_t __initcall3_start[];
  620. extern initcall_t __initcall4_start[];
  621. extern initcall_t __initcall5_start[];
  622. extern initcall_t __initcall6_start[];
  623. extern initcall_t __initcall7_start[];
  624. extern initcall_t __initcall_end[];
  625. static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
  626. __initcall0_start,
  627. __initcall1_start,
  628. __initcall2_start,
  629. __initcall3_start,
  630. __initcall4_start,
  631. __initcall5_start,
  632. __initcall6_start,
  633. __initcall7_start,
  634. __initcall_end,
  635. };
  636. /* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
  637. static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
  638. "early",
  639. "core",
  640. "postcore",
  641. "arch",
  642. "subsys",
  643. "fs",
  644. "device",
  645. "late",
  646. };
  647. static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
  648. {
  649. extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
  650. initcall_t *fn;
  651. strcpy(static_command_line, saved_command_line);
  652. parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
  653. static_command_line, __start___param,
  654. __stop___param - __start___param,
  655. level, level,
  656. &repair_env_string);
  657. for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
  658. do_one_initcall(*fn);
  659. }
  660. static void __init do_initcalls(void)
  661. {
  662. int level;
  663. for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++)
  664. do_initcall_level(level);
  665. }
  666. /*
  667. * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
  668. * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
  669. * running, and memory and process management works.
  670. *
  671. * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
  672. */
  673. static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
  674. {
  675. cpuset_init_smp();
  676. usermodehelper_init();
  677. shmem_init();
  678. driver_init();
  679. init_irq_proc();
  680. do_ctors();
  681. usermodehelper_enable();
  682. do_initcalls();
  683. }
  684. static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
  685. {
  686. initcall_t *fn;
  687. for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
  688. do_one_initcall(*fn);
  689. }
  690. static int run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
  691. {
  692. argv_init[0] = init_filename;
  693. return kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init);
  694. }
  695. static void __init kernel_init_freeable(void);
  696. static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
  697. {
  698. kernel_init_freeable();
  699. /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
  700. async_synchronize_full();
  701. free_initmem();
  702. mark_rodata_ro();
  703. system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
  704. numa_default_policy();
  705. current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
  706. flush_delayed_fput();
  707. if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
  708. if (!run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command))
  709. return 0;
  710. printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n",
  711. ramdisk_execute_command);
  712. }
  713. /*
  714. * We try each of these until one succeeds.
  715. *
  716. * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
  717. * trying to recover a really broken machine.
  718. */
  719. if (execute_command) {
  720. if (!run_init_process(execute_command))
  721. return 0;
  722. printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s. Attempting "
  723. "defaults...\n", execute_command);
  724. }
  725. if (!run_init_process("/sbin/init") ||
  726. !run_init_process("/etc/init") ||
  727. !run_init_process("/bin/init") ||
  728. !run_init_process("/bin/sh"))
  729. return 0;
  730. panic("No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. "
  731. "See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.");
  732. }
  733. static void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
  734. {
  735. /*
  736. * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
  737. */
  738. wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
  739. /* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */
  740. gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
  741. /*
  742. * init can allocate pages on any node
  743. */
  744. set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]);
  745. /*
  746. * init can run on any cpu.
  747. */
  748. set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
  749. cad_pid = task_pid(current);
  750. smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
  751. do_pre_smp_initcalls();
  752. lockup_detector_init();
  753. smp_init();
  754. sched_init_smp();
  755. do_basic_setup();
  756. /* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
  757. if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
  758. printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
  759. (void) sys_dup(0);
  760. (void) sys_dup(0);
  761. /*
  762. * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all
  763. * the work
  764. */
  765. if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
  766. ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
  767. if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
  768. ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
  769. prepare_namespace();
  770. }
  771. /*
  772. * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
  773. * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
  774. * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
  775. */
  776. }