setup.c 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  3. *
  4. * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
  5. *
  6. * Memory region support
  7. * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
  8. *
  9. * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
  10. * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
  11. *
  12. * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
  13. * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
  14. *
  15. * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
  16. * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
  17. *
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/sched.h>
  23. #include <linux/mm.h>
  24. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  25. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  26. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  27. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  28. #include <linux/sfi.h>
  29. #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
  30. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  31. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  32. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  33. #include <linux/console.h>
  34. #include <linux/mca.h>
  35. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  36. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  37. #include <linux/module.h>
  38. #include <linux/efi.h>
  39. #include <linux/init.h>
  40. #include <linux/edd.h>
  41. #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
  42. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  43. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  44. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  45. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  46. #include <linux/pci.h>
  47. #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  48. #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
  49. #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  50. #include <linux/errno.h>
  51. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  52. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  53. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  54. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  55. #include <linux/slab.h>
  56. #include <linux/user.h>
  57. #include <linux/delay.h>
  58. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  59. #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  60. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  61. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  62. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  63. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  64. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  65. #include <linux/tboot.h>
  66. #include <video/edid.h>
  67. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  68. #include <asm/apic.h>
  69. #include <asm/trampoline.h>
  70. #include <asm/e820.h>
  71. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  72. #include <asm/setup.h>
  73. #include <asm/efi.h>
  74. #include <asm/timer.h>
  75. #include <asm/i8259.h>
  76. #include <asm/sections.h>
  77. #include <asm/dmi.h>
  78. #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  79. #include <asm/ist.h>
  80. #include <asm/vmi.h>
  81. #include <asm/setup_arch.h>
  82. #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
  83. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  84. #include <asm/processor.h>
  85. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  86. #include <asm/system.h>
  87. #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
  88. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  89. #include <asm/desc.h>
  90. #include <asm/dma.h>
  91. #include <asm/iommu.h>
  92. #include <asm/gart.h>
  93. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  94. #include <asm/proto.h>
  95. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  96. #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  97. #include <asm/percpu.h>
  98. #include <asm/topology.h>
  99. #include <asm/apicdef.h>
  100. #include <asm/k8.h>
  101. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  102. #include <asm/numa_64.h>
  103. #endif
  104. #include <asm/mce.h>
  105. /*
  106. * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
  107. * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
  108. * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
  109. */
  110. unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
  111. unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
  112. #ifdef CONFIG_DMI
  113. RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
  114. #endif
  115. unsigned int boot_cpu_id __read_mostly;
  116. static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
  117. unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
  118. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  119. int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
  120. {
  121. return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
  122. }
  123. int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid)
  124. {
  125. return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(phys_apicid);
  126. }
  127. #endif
  128. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
  129. struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
  130. #else
  131. struct boot_params boot_params;
  132. #endif
  133. /*
  134. * Machine setup..
  135. */
  136. static struct resource data_resource = {
  137. .name = "Kernel data",
  138. .start = 0,
  139. .end = 0,
  140. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  141. };
  142. static struct resource code_resource = {
  143. .name = "Kernel code",
  144. .start = 0,
  145. .end = 0,
  146. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  147. };
  148. static struct resource bss_resource = {
  149. .name = "Kernel bss",
  150. .start = 0,
  151. .end = 0,
  152. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  153. };
  154. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  155. /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
  156. struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
  157. /* common cpu data for all cpus */
  158. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
  159. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  160. static void set_mca_bus(int x)
  161. {
  162. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  163. MCA_bus = x;
  164. #endif
  165. }
  166. unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
  167. /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
  168. unsigned int machine_id;
  169. unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
  170. unsigned int BIOS_revision;
  171. struct apm_info apm_info;
  172. EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
  173. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
  174. defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
  175. struct ist_info ist_info;
  176. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
  177. #else
  178. struct ist_info ist_info;
  179. #endif
  180. #else
  181. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
  182. .x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS,
  183. };
  184. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  185. #endif
  186. #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
  187. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  188. #else
  189. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
  190. #endif
  191. /* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
  192. int bootloader_type, bootloader_version;
  193. /*
  194. * Setup options
  195. */
  196. struct screen_info screen_info;
  197. EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
  198. struct edid_info edid_info;
  199. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
  200. extern int root_mountflags;
  201. unsigned long saved_video_mode;
  202. #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
  203. #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
  204. #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
  205. static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  206. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  207. static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
  208. #endif
  209. #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
  210. struct edd edd;
  211. #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
  212. EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
  213. #endif
  214. /**
  215. * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
  216. * from boot_params into a safe place.
  217. *
  218. */
  219. static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
  220. {
  221. memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
  222. sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
  223. memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
  224. edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
  225. edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
  226. }
  227. #else
  228. static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
  229. {
  230. }
  231. #endif
  232. void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
  233. {
  234. size_t mask = align - 1;
  235. void *ret;
  236. BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
  237. BUG_ON(align & mask);
  238. _brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
  239. BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
  240. ret = (void *)_brk_end;
  241. _brk_end += size;
  242. memset(ret, 0, size);
  243. return ret;
  244. }
  245. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  246. static void __init init_gbpages(void)
  247. {
  248. if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages)
  249. printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n");
  250. else
  251. direct_gbpages = 0;
  252. }
  253. #else
  254. static inline void init_gbpages(void)
  255. {
  256. }
  257. #endif
  258. static void __init reserve_brk(void)
  259. {
  260. if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
  261. reserve_early(__pa(_brk_start), __pa(_brk_end), "BRK");
  262. /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
  263. new allocations */
  264. _brk_start = 0;
  265. }
  266. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  267. #define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
  268. static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
  269. {
  270. u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  271. u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  272. u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
  273. u64 ramdisk_here;
  274. unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
  275. char *p, *q;
  276. /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
  277. ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
  278. PAGE_SIZE);
  279. if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
  280. panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
  281. ramdisk_size);
  282. /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
  283. the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
  284. reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
  285. "NEW RAMDISK");
  286. initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
  287. initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
  288. printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
  289. ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
  290. q = (char *)initrd_start;
  291. /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
  292. if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
  293. clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
  294. p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
  295. memcpy(q, p, clen);
  296. q += clen;
  297. ramdisk_image += clen;
  298. ramdisk_size -= clen;
  299. }
  300. /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
  301. while (ramdisk_size) {
  302. slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
  303. clen = ramdisk_size;
  304. if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
  305. clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
  306. mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
  307. p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
  308. memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
  309. early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
  310. q += clen;
  311. ramdisk_image += clen;
  312. ramdisk_size -= clen;
  313. }
  314. /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
  315. ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  316. ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  317. printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
  318. " %08llx - %08llx\n",
  319. ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
  320. ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
  321. }
  322. static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
  323. {
  324. u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  325. u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  326. u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
  327. u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
  328. if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
  329. !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
  330. return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
  331. initrd_start = 0;
  332. if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
  333. free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
  334. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
  335. "disabling initrd\n");
  336. return;
  337. }
  338. printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
  339. ramdisk_end);
  340. if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
  341. /* All in lowmem, easy case */
  342. /*
  343. * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
  344. * in i386_start_kernel
  345. */
  346. initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
  347. initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
  348. return;
  349. }
  350. relocate_initrd();
  351. free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
  352. }
  353. #else
  354. static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
  355. {
  356. }
  357. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
  358. static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
  359. {
  360. struct setup_data *data;
  361. u64 pa_data;
  362. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  363. return;
  364. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  365. while (pa_data) {
  366. data = early_memremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
  367. switch (data->type) {
  368. case SETUP_E820_EXT:
  369. parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
  370. break;
  371. default:
  372. break;
  373. }
  374. pa_data = data->next;
  375. early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
  376. }
  377. }
  378. static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
  379. {
  380. struct setup_data *data;
  381. u64 pa_data;
  382. int found = 0;
  383. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  384. return;
  385. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  386. while (pa_data) {
  387. data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
  388. e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
  389. E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
  390. found = 1;
  391. pa_data = data->next;
  392. early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
  393. }
  394. if (!found)
  395. return;
  396. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  397. memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
  398. printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
  399. e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
  400. }
  401. static void __init reserve_early_setup_data(void)
  402. {
  403. struct setup_data *data;
  404. u64 pa_data;
  405. char buf[32];
  406. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  407. return;
  408. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  409. while (pa_data) {
  410. data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
  411. sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
  412. reserve_early(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
  413. pa_data = data->next;
  414. early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
  415. }
  416. }
  417. /*
  418. * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
  419. */
  420. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  421. static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
  422. {
  423. unsigned long long total;
  424. total = max_pfn - min_low_pfn;
  425. return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
  426. }
  427. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  428. {
  429. unsigned long long total_mem;
  430. unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
  431. int ret;
  432. total_mem = get_total_mem();
  433. ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
  434. &crash_size, &crash_base);
  435. if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
  436. return;
  437. /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
  438. if (crash_base <= 0) {
  439. const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
  440. crash_base = find_e820_area(alignment, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
  441. alignment);
  442. if (crash_base == -1ULL) {
  443. pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
  444. return;
  445. }
  446. } else {
  447. unsigned long long start;
  448. start = find_e820_area(crash_base, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
  449. 1<<20);
  450. if (start != crash_base) {
  451. pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
  452. return;
  453. }
  454. }
  455. reserve_early(crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, "CRASH KERNEL");
  456. printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
  457. "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
  458. (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
  459. (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
  460. (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
  461. crashk_res.start = crash_base;
  462. crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
  463. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
  464. }
  465. #else
  466. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  467. {
  468. }
  469. #endif
  470. static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
  471. { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
  472. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  473. { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
  474. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  475. { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
  476. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  477. { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
  478. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  479. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
  480. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  481. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
  482. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  483. { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
  484. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  485. { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
  486. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  487. { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
  488. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  489. { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
  490. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
  491. };
  492. void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
  493. {
  494. int i;
  495. /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
  496. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
  497. request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
  498. }
  499. /*
  500. * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
  501. * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
  502. * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
  503. */
  504. #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  505. /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
  506. * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
  507. * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
  508. */
  509. static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
  510. {
  511. char *end;
  512. if (!arg)
  513. return -EINVAL;
  514. elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
  515. return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  516. }
  517. early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
  518. #endif
  519. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
  520. static int __init dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
  521. {
  522. printk(KERN_NOTICE
  523. "%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it.\n",
  524. d->ident);
  525. e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
  526. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  527. return 0;
  528. }
  529. #endif
  530. /* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
  531. static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
  532. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
  533. {
  534. .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
  535. .ident = "AMI BIOS",
  536. .matches = {
  537. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
  538. },
  539. },
  540. {
  541. .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
  542. .ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
  543. .matches = {
  544. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies"),
  545. },
  546. },
  547. {
  548. .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
  549. .ident = "Phoenix/MSC BIOS",
  550. .matches = {
  551. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix/MSC"),
  552. },
  553. },
  554. /*
  555. * AMI BIOS with low memory corruption was found on Intel DG45ID and
  556. * DG45FC boards.
  557. * It has a different DMI_BIOS_VENDOR = "Intel Corp.", for now we will
  558. * match only DMI_BOARD_NAME and see if there is more bad products
  559. * with this vendor.
  560. */
  561. {
  562. .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
  563. .ident = "AMI BIOS",
  564. .matches = {
  565. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "DG45ID"),
  566. },
  567. },
  568. {
  569. .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
  570. .ident = "AMI BIOS",
  571. .matches = {
  572. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "DG45FC"),
  573. },
  574. },
  575. #endif
  576. {}
  577. };
  578. static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
  579. {
  580. /*
  581. * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
  582. * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
  583. * not listed as such in the E820 table.
  584. */
  585. e820_update_range(0, PAGE_SIZE, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
  586. /*
  587. * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
  588. * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
  589. * take them out.
  590. */
  591. e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_RAM, 1);
  592. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  593. }
  594. /*
  595. * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
  596. * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
  597. * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
  598. * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
  599. * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
  600. */
  601. /*
  602. * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
  603. *
  604. * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
  605. */
  606. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  607. {
  608. int acpi = 0;
  609. int k8 = 0;
  610. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  611. memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
  612. visws_early_detect();
  613. #else
  614. printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
  615. #endif
  616. /* VMI may relocate the fixmap; do this before touching ioremap area */
  617. vmi_init();
  618. early_cpu_init();
  619. early_ioremap_init();
  620. ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
  621. screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
  622. edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
  623. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  624. apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
  625. ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
  626. if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
  627. set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
  628. machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
  629. machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
  630. BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
  631. }
  632. #endif
  633. saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
  634. bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
  635. if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) {
  636. bootloader_type &= 0xf;
  637. bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4;
  638. }
  639. bootloader_version = bootloader_type & 0xf;
  640. bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4;
  641. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
  642. rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
  643. rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
  644. rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
  645. #endif
  646. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  647. if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
  648. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  649. "EL32",
  650. #else
  651. "EL64",
  652. #endif
  653. 4)) {
  654. efi_enabled = 1;
  655. efi_reserve_early();
  656. }
  657. #endif
  658. x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
  659. setup_memory_map();
  660. parse_setup_data();
  661. /* update the e820_saved too */
  662. e820_reserve_setup_data();
  663. copy_edd();
  664. if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
  665. root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  666. init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
  667. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
  668. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
  669. init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
  670. code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
  671. code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
  672. data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
  673. data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
  674. bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
  675. bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
  676. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  677. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
  678. strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  679. #else
  680. if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
  681. /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
  682. strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  683. strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  684. strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  685. }
  686. #endif
  687. #endif
  688. strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  689. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  690. /*
  691. * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
  692. * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
  693. * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
  694. * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
  695. * to honor the respective command line option.
  696. */
  697. x86_configure_nx();
  698. parse_early_param();
  699. x86_report_nx();
  700. /* Must be before kernel pagetables are setup */
  701. vmi_activate();
  702. /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
  703. reserve_early_setup_data();
  704. if (acpi_mps_check()) {
  705. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  706. disable_apic = 1;
  707. #endif
  708. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
  709. }
  710. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  711. if (pci_early_dump_regs)
  712. early_dump_pci_devices();
  713. #endif
  714. finish_e820_parsing();
  715. if (efi_enabled)
  716. efi_init();
  717. dmi_scan_machine();
  718. dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table);
  719. /*
  720. * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
  721. * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
  722. */
  723. init_hypervisor_platform();
  724. x86_init.resources.probe_roms();
  725. /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
  726. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
  727. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
  728. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
  729. trim_bios_range();
  730. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  731. if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
  732. e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
  733. E820_RESERVED);
  734. sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
  735. printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
  736. e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
  737. }
  738. #else
  739. early_gart_iommu_check();
  740. #endif
  741. /*
  742. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  743. * we are rounding upwards:
  744. */
  745. max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
  746. /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
  747. early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
  748. /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
  749. mtrr_bp_init();
  750. if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
  751. max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
  752. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  753. /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
  754. find_low_pfn_range();
  755. #else
  756. num_physpages = max_pfn;
  757. check_x2apic();
  758. /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
  759. /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
  760. if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
  761. max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
  762. else
  763. max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
  764. high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
  765. max_pfn_mapped = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  766. #endif
  767. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
  768. setup_bios_corruption_check();
  769. #endif
  770. printk(KERN_DEBUG "initial memory mapped : 0 - %08lx\n",
  771. max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT);
  772. reserve_brk();
  773. /*
  774. * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
  775. */
  776. find_smp_config();
  777. reserve_trampoline_memory();
  778. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
  779. /*
  780. * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
  781. * even before init_memory_mapping
  782. */
  783. acpi_reserve_wakeup_memory();
  784. #endif
  785. init_gbpages();
  786. /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
  787. max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
  788. max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
  789. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  790. if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
  791. max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
  792. max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
  793. /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
  794. max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
  795. }
  796. #endif
  797. /*
  798. * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
  799. */
  800. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
  801. if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
  802. init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
  803. #endif
  804. reserve_initrd();
  805. reserve_crashkernel();
  806. vsmp_init();
  807. io_delay_init();
  808. /*
  809. * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
  810. */
  811. acpi_boot_table_init();
  812. early_acpi_boot_init();
  813. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
  814. /*
  815. * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
  816. */
  817. acpi = acpi_numa_init();
  818. #endif
  819. #ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
  820. if (!acpi)
  821. k8 = !k8_numa_init(0, max_pfn);
  822. #endif
  823. initmem_init(0, max_pfn, acpi, k8);
  824. #ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
  825. early_res_to_bootmem(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
  826. #endif
  827. dma32_reserve_bootmem();
  828. reserve_ibft_region();
  829. #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
  830. kvmclock_init();
  831. #endif
  832. x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
  833. paging_init();
  834. x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
  835. tboot_probe();
  836. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  837. map_vsyscall();
  838. #endif
  839. generic_apic_probe();
  840. early_quirks();
  841. /*
  842. * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
  843. */
  844. acpi_boot_init();
  845. sfi_init();
  846. /*
  847. * get boot-time SMP configuration:
  848. */
  849. if (smp_found_config)
  850. get_smp_config();
  851. prefill_possible_map();
  852. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  853. init_cpu_to_node();
  854. #endif
  855. init_apic_mappings();
  856. ioapic_init_mappings();
  857. /* need to wait for io_apic is mapped */
  858. probe_nr_irqs_gsi();
  859. kvm_guest_init();
  860. e820_reserve_resources();
  861. e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
  862. x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
  863. e820_setup_gap();
  864. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  865. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  866. if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
  867. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  868. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  869. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  870. #endif
  871. #endif
  872. x86_init.oem.banner();
  873. mcheck_init();
  874. }
  875. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  876. static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
  877. .name = "Video RAM area",
  878. .start = 0xa0000,
  879. .end = 0xbffff,
  880. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
  881. };
  882. void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
  883. {
  884. request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
  885. reserve_standard_io_resources();
  886. }
  887. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */