blk-cgroup.h 15 KB

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  1. #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
  2. #define _BLK_CGROUP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
  5. *
  6. * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
  7. * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
  8. *
  9. * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
  10. * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
  11. *
  12. * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
  13. * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  16. #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  17. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18. #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
  19. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  20. /* Max limits for throttle policy */
  21. #define THROTL_IOPS_MAX UINT_MAX
  22. /* CFQ specific, out here for blkcg->cfq_weight */
  23. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MIN 10
  24. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MAX 1000
  25. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT 500
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
  27. enum blkg_rwstat_type {
  28. BLKG_RWSTAT_READ,
  29. BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE,
  30. BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC,
  31. BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC,
  32. BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
  33. BLKG_RWSTAT_TOTAL = BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
  34. };
  35. struct blkcg_gq;
  36. struct blkcg {
  37. struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  38. spinlock_t lock;
  39. struct radix_tree_root blkg_tree;
  40. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_hint;
  41. struct hlist_head blkg_list;
  42. /* for policies to test whether associated blkcg has changed */
  43. uint64_t id;
  44. /* TODO: per-policy storage in blkcg */
  45. unsigned int cfq_weight; /* belongs to cfq */
  46. unsigned int cfq_leaf_weight;
  47. };
  48. struct blkg_stat {
  49. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  50. uint64_t cnt;
  51. };
  52. struct blkg_rwstat {
  53. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  54. uint64_t cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
  55. };
  56. /*
  57. * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
  58. * request_queue (q). This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
  59. * information per blkcg - q pair.
  60. *
  61. * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each has its private
  62. * data on each blkg, the size of which is determined by
  63. * blkcg_policy->pd_size. blkcg core allocates and frees such areas
  64. * together with blkg and invokes pd_init/exit_fn() methods.
  65. *
  66. * Such private data must embed struct blkg_policy_data (pd) at the
  67. * beginning and pd_size can't be smaller than pd.
  68. */
  69. struct blkg_policy_data {
  70. /* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
  71. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  72. int plid;
  73. /* used during policy activation */
  74. struct list_head alloc_node;
  75. };
  76. /* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */
  77. struct blkcg_gq {
  78. /* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
  79. struct request_queue *q;
  80. struct list_head q_node;
  81. struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
  82. struct blkcg *blkcg;
  83. /* all non-root blkcg_gq's are guaranteed to have access to parent */
  84. struct blkcg_gq *parent;
  85. /* request allocation list for this blkcg-q pair */
  86. struct request_list rl;
  87. /* reference count */
  88. int refcnt;
  89. /* is this blkg online? protected by both blkcg and q locks */
  90. bool online;
  91. struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
  92. struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  93. };
  94. typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  95. typedef void (blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  96. typedef void (blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  97. typedef void (blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  98. typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  99. struct blkcg_policy {
  100. int plid;
  101. /* policy specific private data size */
  102. size_t pd_size;
  103. /* cgroup files for the policy */
  104. struct cftype *cftypes;
  105. /* operations */
  106. blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn *pd_init_fn;
  107. blkcg_pol_online_pd_fn *pd_online_fn;
  108. blkcg_pol_offline_pd_fn *pd_offline_fn;
  109. blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn *pd_exit_fn;
  110. blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn *pd_reset_stats_fn;
  111. };
  112. extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;
  113. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q);
  114. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
  115. struct request_queue *q);
  116. int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  117. void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  118. void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  119. /* Blkio controller policy registration */
  120. int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  121. void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  122. int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  123. const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  124. void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  125. const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  126. void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
  127. u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
  128. struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
  129. const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
  130. bool show_total);
  131. u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
  132. u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  133. const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat);
  134. u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
  135. u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  136. int off);
  137. u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
  138. struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  139. int off);
  140. struct blkg_conf_ctx {
  141. struct gendisk *disk;
  142. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  143. u64 v;
  144. };
  145. int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
  146. const char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
  147. void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
  148. static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup)
  149. {
  150. return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, blkio_subsys_id),
  151. struct blkcg, css);
  152. }
  153. static inline struct blkcg *task_blkcg(struct task_struct *tsk)
  154. {
  155. return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, blkio_subsys_id),
  156. struct blkcg, css);
  157. }
  158. static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
  159. {
  160. if (bio && bio->bi_css)
  161. return container_of(bio->bi_css, struct blkcg, css);
  162. return task_blkcg(current);
  163. }
  164. /**
  165. * blkcg_parent - get the parent of a blkcg
  166. * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
  167. *
  168. * Return the parent blkcg of @blkcg. Can be called anytime.
  169. */
  170. static inline struct blkcg *blkcg_parent(struct blkcg *blkcg)
  171. {
  172. struct cgroup *pcg = blkcg->css.cgroup->parent;
  173. return pcg ? cgroup_to_blkcg(pcg) : NULL;
  174. }
  175. /**
  176. * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
  177. * @blkg: blkg of interest
  178. * @pol: policy of interest
  179. *
  180. * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
  181. */
  182. static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
  183. struct blkcg_policy *pol)
  184. {
  185. return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
  186. }
  187. /**
  188. * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
  189. * @pd: policy private data of interest
  190. *
  191. * @pd is policy private data. Determine the blkg it's associated with.
  192. */
  193. static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
  194. {
  195. return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
  196. }
  197. /**
  198. * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
  199. * @blkg: blkg of interest
  200. * @buf: target buffer
  201. * @buflen: target buffer length
  202. *
  203. * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
  204. */
  205. static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
  206. {
  207. int ret;
  208. rcu_read_lock();
  209. ret = cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
  210. rcu_read_unlock();
  211. if (ret)
  212. strncpy(buf, "<unavailable>", buflen);
  213. return ret;
  214. }
  215. /**
  216. * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
  217. * @blkg: blkg to get
  218. *
  219. * The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
  220. */
  221. static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
  222. {
  223. lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  224. WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
  225. blkg->refcnt++;
  226. }
  227. void __blkg_release(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  228. /**
  229. * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
  230. * @blkg: blkg to put
  231. *
  232. * The caller should be holding queue_lock.
  233. */
  234. static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
  235. {
  236. lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  237. WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
  238. if (!--blkg->refcnt)
  239. __blkg_release(blkg);
  240. }
  241. /**
  242. * blk_get_rl - get request_list to use
  243. * @q: request_queue of interest
  244. * @bio: bio which will be attached to the allocated request (may be %NULL)
  245. *
  246. * The caller wants to allocate a request from @q to use for @bio. Find
  247. * the request_list to use and obtain a reference on it. Should be called
  248. * under queue_lock. This function is guaranteed to return non-%NULL
  249. * request_list.
  250. */
  251. static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
  252. struct bio *bio)
  253. {
  254. struct blkcg *blkcg;
  255. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  256. rcu_read_lock();
  257. blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
  258. /* bypass blkg lookup and use @q->root_rl directly for root */
  259. if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
  260. goto root_rl;
  261. /*
  262. * Try to use blkg->rl. blkg lookup may fail under memory pressure
  263. * or if either the blkcg or queue is going away. Fall back to
  264. * root_rl in such cases.
  265. */
  266. blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
  267. if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg)))
  268. goto root_rl;
  269. blkg_get(blkg);
  270. rcu_read_unlock();
  271. return &blkg->rl;
  272. root_rl:
  273. rcu_read_unlock();
  274. return &q->root_rl;
  275. }
  276. /**
  277. * blk_put_rl - put request_list
  278. * @rl: request_list to put
  279. *
  280. * Put the reference acquired by blk_get_rl(). Should be called under
  281. * queue_lock.
  282. */
  283. static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl)
  284. {
  285. /* root_rl may not have blkg set */
  286. if (rl->blkg && rl->blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
  287. blkg_put(rl->blkg);
  288. }
  289. /**
  290. * blk_rq_set_rl - associate a request with a request_list
  291. * @rq: request of interest
  292. * @rl: target request_list
  293. *
  294. * Associate @rq with @rl so that accounting and freeing can know the
  295. * request_list @rq came from.
  296. */
  297. static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl)
  298. {
  299. rq->rl = rl;
  300. }
  301. /**
  302. * blk_rq_rl - return the request_list a request came from
  303. * @rq: request of interest
  304. *
  305. * Return the request_list @rq is allocated from.
  306. */
  307. static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq)
  308. {
  309. return rq->rl;
  310. }
  311. struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
  312. struct request_queue *q);
  313. /**
  314. * blk_queue_for_each_rl - iterate through all request_lists of a request_queue
  315. *
  316. * Should be used under queue_lock.
  317. */
  318. #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
  319. for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = __blk_queue_next_rl((rl), (q)))
  320. /**
  321. * blkg_stat_add - add a value to a blkg_stat
  322. * @stat: target blkg_stat
  323. * @val: value to add
  324. *
  325. * Add @val to @stat. The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to
  326. * this function.
  327. */
  328. static inline void blkg_stat_add(struct blkg_stat *stat, uint64_t val)
  329. {
  330. u64_stats_update_begin(&stat->syncp);
  331. stat->cnt += val;
  332. u64_stats_update_end(&stat->syncp);
  333. }
  334. /**
  335. * blkg_stat_read - read the current value of a blkg_stat
  336. * @stat: blkg_stat to read
  337. *
  338. * Read the current value of @stat. This function can be called without
  339. * synchroniztion and takes care of u64 atomicity.
  340. */
  341. static inline uint64_t blkg_stat_read(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  342. {
  343. unsigned int start;
  344. uint64_t v;
  345. do {
  346. start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stat->syncp);
  347. v = stat->cnt;
  348. } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stat->syncp, start));
  349. return v;
  350. }
  351. /**
  352. * blkg_stat_reset - reset a blkg_stat
  353. * @stat: blkg_stat to reset
  354. */
  355. static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  356. {
  357. stat->cnt = 0;
  358. }
  359. /**
  360. * blkg_stat_merge - merge a blkg_stat into another
  361. * @to: the destination blkg_stat
  362. * @from: the source
  363. *
  364. * Add @from's count to @to.
  365. */
  366. static inline void blkg_stat_merge(struct blkg_stat *to, struct blkg_stat *from)
  367. {
  368. blkg_stat_add(to, blkg_stat_read(from));
  369. }
  370. /**
  371. * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
  372. * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
  373. * @rw: mask of REQ_{WRITE|SYNC}
  374. * @val: value to add
  375. *
  376. * Add @val to @rwstat. The counters are chosen according to @rw. The
  377. * caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function.
  378. */
  379. static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
  380. int rw, uint64_t val)
  381. {
  382. u64_stats_update_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
  383. if (rw & REQ_WRITE)
  384. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] += val;
  385. else
  386. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] += val;
  387. if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
  388. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] += val;
  389. else
  390. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] += val;
  391. u64_stats_update_end(&rwstat->syncp);
  392. }
  393. /**
  394. * blkg_rwstat_read - read the current values of a blkg_rwstat
  395. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  396. *
  397. * Read the current snapshot of @rwstat and return it as the return value.
  398. * This function can be called without synchronization and takes care of
  399. * u64 atomicity.
  400. */
  401. static inline struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  402. {
  403. unsigned int start;
  404. struct blkg_rwstat tmp;
  405. do {
  406. start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
  407. tmp = *rwstat;
  408. } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rwstat->syncp, start));
  409. return tmp;
  410. }
  411. /**
  412. * blkg_rwstat_total - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
  413. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  414. *
  415. * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction. This
  416. * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
  417. * atomicity.
  418. */
  419. static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_total(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  420. {
  421. struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);
  422. return tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
  423. }
  424. /**
  425. * blkg_rwstat_reset - reset a blkg_rwstat
  426. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to reset
  427. */
  428. static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  429. {
  430. memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt));
  431. }
  432. /**
  433. * blkg_rwstat_merge - merge a blkg_rwstat into another
  434. * @to: the destination blkg_rwstat
  435. * @from: the source
  436. *
  437. * Add @from's counts to @to.
  438. */
  439. static inline void blkg_rwstat_merge(struct blkg_rwstat *to,
  440. struct blkg_rwstat *from)
  441. {
  442. struct blkg_rwstat v = blkg_rwstat_read(from);
  443. int i;
  444. u64_stats_update_begin(&to->syncp);
  445. for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
  446. to->cnt[i] += v.cnt[i];
  447. u64_stats_update_end(&to->syncp);
  448. }
  449. #else /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
  450. struct cgroup;
  451. struct blkcg;
  452. struct blkg_policy_data {
  453. };
  454. struct blkcg_gq {
  455. };
  456. struct blkcg_policy {
  457. };
  458. static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
  459. static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
  460. static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  461. static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  462. static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
  463. static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
  464. static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  465. const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
  466. static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  467. const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
  468. static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
  469. static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
  470. static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
  471. struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
  472. static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
  473. static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
  474. static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
  475. static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
  476. static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
  477. struct bio *bio) { return &q->root_rl; }
  478. static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl) { }
  479. static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl) { }
  480. static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq) { return &rq->q->root_rl; }
  481. #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
  482. for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)
  483. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
  484. #endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_H */