sched_fair.c 27 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  5. *
  6. * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
  7. * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  8. *
  9. * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
  10. * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
  11. *
  12. * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
  13. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  14. * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  15. *
  16. * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
  17. * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. * Preemption granularity:
  21. * (default: 2 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  22. *
  23. * NOTE: this granularity value is not the same as the concept of
  24. * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS will typically be somewhat
  25. * larger than this value. (to see the precise effective timeslice
  26. * length of your workload, run vmstat and monitor the context-switches
  27. * field)
  28. *
  29. * On SMP systems the value of this is multiplied by the log2 of the
  30. * number of CPUs. (i.e. factor 2x on 2-way systems, 3x on 4-way
  31. * systems, 4x on 8-way systems, 5x on 16-way systems, etc.)
  32. */
  33. unsigned int sysctl_sched_granularity __read_mostly = 2000000000ULL/HZ;
  34. /*
  35. * SCHED_BATCH wake-up granularity.
  36. * (default: 10 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  37. *
  38. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  39. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  40. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  41. */
  42. unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity __read_mostly =
  43. 10000000000ULL/HZ;
  44. /*
  45. * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
  46. * (default: 1 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  47. *
  48. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  49. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  50. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  51. */
  52. unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity __read_mostly = 1000000000ULL/HZ;
  53. unsigned int sysctl_sched_stat_granularity __read_mostly;
  54. /*
  55. * Initialized in sched_init_granularity():
  56. */
  57. unsigned int sysctl_sched_runtime_limit __read_mostly;
  58. /*
  59. * Debugging: various feature bits
  60. */
  61. enum {
  62. SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
  63. SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG = 2,
  64. SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG = 4,
  65. SCHED_FEAT_PRECISE_CPU_LOAD = 8,
  66. SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 16,
  67. SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL = 32,
  68. };
  69. unsigned int sysctl_sched_features __read_mostly =
  70. SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS *1 |
  71. SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG *1 |
  72. SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG *1 |
  73. SCHED_FEAT_PRECISE_CPU_LOAD *1 |
  74. SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT *1 |
  75. SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL *0;
  76. extern struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
  77. /**************************************************************
  78. * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
  79. */
  80. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  81. /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
  82. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  83. {
  84. return cfs_rq->rq;
  85. }
  86. /* currently running entity (if any) on this cfs_rq */
  87. static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  88. {
  89. return cfs_rq->curr;
  90. }
  91. /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
  92. #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
  93. static inline void
  94. set_cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  95. {
  96. cfs_rq->curr = se;
  97. }
  98. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  99. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  100. {
  101. return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
  102. }
  103. static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  104. {
  105. struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
  106. if (unlikely(rq->curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class))
  107. return NULL;
  108. return &rq->curr->se;
  109. }
  110. #define entity_is_task(se) 1
  111. static inline void
  112. set_cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { }
  113. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  114. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  115. {
  116. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  117. }
  118. /**************************************************************
  119. * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
  120. */
  121. /*
  122. * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
  123. */
  124. static inline void
  125. __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  126. {
  127. struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
  128. struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  129. struct sched_entity *entry;
  130. s64 key = se->fair_key;
  131. int leftmost = 1;
  132. /*
  133. * Find the right place in the rbtree:
  134. */
  135. while (*link) {
  136. parent = *link;
  137. entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  138. /*
  139. * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
  140. * the same key stay together.
  141. */
  142. if (key - entry->fair_key < 0) {
  143. link = &parent->rb_left;
  144. } else {
  145. link = &parent->rb_right;
  146. leftmost = 0;
  147. }
  148. }
  149. /*
  150. * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
  151. * used):
  152. */
  153. if (leftmost)
  154. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
  155. rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
  156. rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  157. update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  158. cfs_rq->nr_running++;
  159. se->on_rq = 1;
  160. }
  161. static inline void
  162. __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  163. {
  164. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node)
  165. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = rb_next(&se->run_node);
  166. rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  167. update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  168. cfs_rq->nr_running--;
  169. se->on_rq = 0;
  170. }
  171. static inline struct rb_node *first_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  172. {
  173. return cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
  174. }
  175. static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  176. {
  177. return rb_entry(first_fair(cfs_rq), struct sched_entity, run_node);
  178. }
  179. /**************************************************************
  180. * Scheduling class statistics methods:
  181. */
  182. /*
  183. * We rescale the rescheduling granularity of tasks according to their
  184. * nice level, but only linearly, not exponentially:
  185. */
  186. static long
  187. niced_granularity(struct sched_entity *curr, unsigned long granularity)
  188. {
  189. u64 tmp;
  190. /*
  191. * Negative nice levels get the same granularity as nice-0:
  192. */
  193. if (likely(curr->load.weight >= NICE_0_LOAD))
  194. return granularity;
  195. /*
  196. * Positive nice level tasks get linearly finer
  197. * granularity:
  198. */
  199. tmp = curr->load.weight * (u64)granularity;
  200. /*
  201. * It will always fit into 'long':
  202. */
  203. return (long) (tmp >> NICE_0_SHIFT);
  204. }
  205. static inline void
  206. limit_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  207. {
  208. long limit = sysctl_sched_runtime_limit;
  209. /*
  210. * Niced tasks have the same history dynamic range as
  211. * non-niced tasks:
  212. */
  213. if (unlikely(se->wait_runtime > limit)) {
  214. se->wait_runtime = limit;
  215. schedstat_inc(se, wait_runtime_overruns);
  216. schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, wait_runtime_overruns);
  217. }
  218. if (unlikely(se->wait_runtime < -limit)) {
  219. se->wait_runtime = -limit;
  220. schedstat_inc(se, wait_runtime_underruns);
  221. schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, wait_runtime_underruns);
  222. }
  223. }
  224. static inline void
  225. __add_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, long delta)
  226. {
  227. se->wait_runtime += delta;
  228. schedstat_add(se, sum_wait_runtime, delta);
  229. limit_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se);
  230. }
  231. static void
  232. add_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, long delta)
  233. {
  234. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, -se->wait_runtime);
  235. __add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta);
  236. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, se->wait_runtime);
  237. }
  238. /*
  239. * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
  240. * are not in our scheduling class.
  241. */
  242. static inline void
  243. __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  244. {
  245. unsigned long delta, delta_exec, delta_fair, delta_mine;
  246. struct load_weight *lw = &cfs_rq->load;
  247. unsigned long load = lw->weight;
  248. delta_exec = curr->delta_exec;
  249. schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
  250. curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
  251. cfs_rq->exec_clock += delta_exec;
  252. if (unlikely(!load))
  253. return;
  254. delta_fair = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, lw);
  255. delta_mine = calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, curr->load.weight, lw);
  256. if (cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus > sysctl_sched_granularity) {
  257. delta = calc_delta_mine(cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus,
  258. curr->load.weight, lw);
  259. if (unlikely(delta > cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus))
  260. delta = cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus;
  261. cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus -= delta;
  262. delta_mine -= delta;
  263. }
  264. cfs_rq->fair_clock += delta_fair;
  265. /*
  266. * We executed delta_exec amount of time on the CPU,
  267. * but we were only entitled to delta_mine amount of
  268. * time during that period (if nr_running == 1 then
  269. * the two values are equal)
  270. * [Note: delta_mine - delta_exec is negative]:
  271. */
  272. add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, curr, delta_mine - delta_exec);
  273. }
  274. static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  275. {
  276. struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq);
  277. unsigned long delta_exec;
  278. if (unlikely(!curr))
  279. return;
  280. /*
  281. * Get the amount of time the current task was running
  282. * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
  283. * overflow on 32 bits):
  284. */
  285. delta_exec = (unsigned long)(rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - curr->exec_start);
  286. curr->delta_exec += delta_exec;
  287. if (unlikely(curr->delta_exec > sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
  288. __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr);
  289. curr->delta_exec = 0;
  290. }
  291. curr->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  292. }
  293. static inline void
  294. update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  295. {
  296. se->wait_start_fair = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
  297. schedstat_set(se->wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
  298. }
  299. /*
  300. * We calculate fair deltas here, so protect against the random effects
  301. * of a multiplication overflow by capping it to the runtime limit:
  302. */
  303. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  304. static inline unsigned long
  305. calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, unsigned long weight, int shift)
  306. {
  307. u64 tmp = (u64)delta * weight >> shift;
  308. if (unlikely(tmp > sysctl_sched_runtime_limit*2))
  309. return sysctl_sched_runtime_limit*2;
  310. return tmp;
  311. }
  312. #else
  313. static inline unsigned long
  314. calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, unsigned long weight, int shift)
  315. {
  316. return delta * weight >> shift;
  317. }
  318. #endif
  319. /*
  320. * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
  321. */
  322. static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  323. {
  324. s64 key;
  325. /*
  326. * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
  327. * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
  328. */
  329. if (se != cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq))
  330. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
  331. /*
  332. * Update the key:
  333. */
  334. key = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
  335. /*
  336. * Optimize the common nice 0 case:
  337. */
  338. if (likely(se->load.weight == NICE_0_LOAD)) {
  339. key -= se->wait_runtime;
  340. } else {
  341. u64 tmp;
  342. if (se->wait_runtime < 0) {
  343. tmp = -se->wait_runtime;
  344. key += (tmp * se->load.inv_weight) >>
  345. (WMULT_SHIFT - NICE_0_SHIFT);
  346. } else {
  347. tmp = se->wait_runtime;
  348. key -= (tmp * se->load.weight) >> NICE_0_SHIFT;
  349. }
  350. }
  351. se->fair_key = key;
  352. }
  353. /*
  354. * Note: must be called with a freshly updated rq->fair_clock.
  355. */
  356. static inline void
  357. __update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  358. {
  359. unsigned long delta_fair = se->delta_fair_run;
  360. schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max,
  361. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start));
  362. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  363. delta_fair = calc_weighted(delta_fair, se->load.weight,
  364. NICE_0_SHIFT);
  365. add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta_fair);
  366. }
  367. static void
  368. update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  369. {
  370. unsigned long delta_fair;
  371. delta_fair = (unsigned long)min((u64)(2*sysctl_sched_runtime_limit),
  372. (u64)(cfs_rq->fair_clock - se->wait_start_fair));
  373. se->delta_fair_run += delta_fair;
  374. if (unlikely(abs(se->delta_fair_run) >=
  375. sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
  376. __update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  377. se->delta_fair_run = 0;
  378. }
  379. se->wait_start_fair = 0;
  380. schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
  381. }
  382. static inline void
  383. update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  384. {
  385. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  386. /*
  387. * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
  388. * waiting task:
  389. */
  390. if (se != cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq))
  391. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  392. }
  393. /*
  394. * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
  395. */
  396. static inline void
  397. update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  398. {
  399. /*
  400. * We are starting a new run period:
  401. */
  402. se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  403. }
  404. /*
  405. * We are descheduling a task - update its stats:
  406. */
  407. static inline void
  408. update_stats_curr_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  409. {
  410. se->exec_start = 0;
  411. }
  412. /**************************************************
  413. * Scheduling class queueing methods:
  414. */
  415. static void __enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  416. {
  417. unsigned long load = cfs_rq->load.weight, delta_fair;
  418. long prev_runtime;
  419. if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG)
  420. load = rq_of(cfs_rq)->cpu_load[2];
  421. delta_fair = se->delta_fair_sleep;
  422. /*
  423. * Fix up delta_fair with the effect of us running
  424. * during the whole sleep period:
  425. */
  426. if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG)
  427. delta_fair = div64_likely32((u64)delta_fair * load,
  428. load + se->load.weight);
  429. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  430. delta_fair = calc_weighted(delta_fair, se->load.weight,
  431. NICE_0_SHIFT);
  432. prev_runtime = se->wait_runtime;
  433. __add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta_fair);
  434. delta_fair = se->wait_runtime - prev_runtime;
  435. /*
  436. * Track the amount of bonus we've given to sleepers:
  437. */
  438. cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus += delta_fair;
  439. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, se->wait_runtime);
  440. }
  441. static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  442. {
  443. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  444. unsigned long delta_fair;
  445. if ((entity_is_task(se) && tsk->policy == SCHED_BATCH) ||
  446. !(sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
  447. return;
  448. delta_fair = (unsigned long)min((u64)(2*sysctl_sched_runtime_limit),
  449. (u64)(cfs_rq->fair_clock - se->sleep_start_fair));
  450. se->delta_fair_sleep += delta_fair;
  451. if (unlikely(abs(se->delta_fair_sleep) >=
  452. sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
  453. __enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
  454. se->delta_fair_sleep = 0;
  455. }
  456. se->sleep_start_fair = 0;
  457. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  458. if (se->sleep_start) {
  459. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start;
  460. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  461. delta = 0;
  462. if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
  463. se->sleep_max = delta;
  464. se->sleep_start = 0;
  465. se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  466. }
  467. if (se->block_start) {
  468. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
  469. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  470. delta = 0;
  471. if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
  472. se->block_max = delta;
  473. se->block_start = 0;
  474. se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  475. }
  476. #endif
  477. }
  478. static void
  479. enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
  480. {
  481. /*
  482. * Update the fair clock.
  483. */
  484. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  485. if (wakeup)
  486. enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
  487. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  488. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  489. }
  490. static void
  491. dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
  492. {
  493. update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  494. if (sleep) {
  495. se->sleep_start_fair = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
  496. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  497. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  498. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  499. if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
  500. se->sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  501. if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  502. se->block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  503. }
  504. cfs_rq->wait_runtime -= se->wait_runtime;
  505. #endif
  506. }
  507. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  508. }
  509. /*
  510. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  511. */
  512. static void
  513. __check_preempt_curr_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
  514. struct sched_entity *curr, unsigned long granularity)
  515. {
  516. s64 __delta = curr->fair_key - se->fair_key;
  517. /*
  518. * Take scheduling granularity into account - do not
  519. * preempt the current task unless the best task has
  520. * a larger than sched_granularity fairness advantage:
  521. */
  522. if (__delta > niced_granularity(curr, granularity))
  523. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  524. }
  525. static inline void
  526. set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  527. {
  528. /*
  529. * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
  530. * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
  531. * runqueue. (note, here we rely on pick_next_task() having
  532. * done a put_prev_task_fair() shortly before this, which
  533. * updated rq->fair_clock - used by update_stats_wait_end())
  534. */
  535. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  536. update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
  537. set_cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq, se);
  538. }
  539. static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  540. {
  541. struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  542. set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  543. return se;
  544. }
  545. static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
  546. {
  547. /*
  548. * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
  549. * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
  550. */
  551. if (prev->on_rq)
  552. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  553. update_stats_curr_end(cfs_rq, prev);
  554. if (prev->on_rq)
  555. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
  556. set_cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq, NULL);
  557. }
  558. static void entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  559. {
  560. struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
  561. struct sched_entity *next;
  562. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  563. /*
  564. * Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its
  565. * position within the tree:
  566. */
  567. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, curr, 0);
  568. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, curr, 0);
  569. /*
  570. * Reschedule if another task tops the current one.
  571. */
  572. next = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  573. if (next == curr)
  574. return;
  575. __check_preempt_curr_fair(cfs_rq, next, curr, sysctl_sched_granularity);
  576. }
  577. /**************************************************
  578. * CFS operations on tasks:
  579. */
  580. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  581. /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
  582. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  583. for (; se; se = se->parent)
  584. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  585. {
  586. return p->se.cfs_rq;
  587. }
  588. /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
  589. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  590. {
  591. return se->cfs_rq;
  592. }
  593. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  594. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  595. {
  596. return grp->my_q;
  597. }
  598. /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
  599. * another cpu ('this_cpu')
  600. */
  601. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  602. {
  603. /* A later patch will take group into account */
  604. return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
  605. }
  606. /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
  607. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  608. list_for_each_entry(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
  609. /* Do the two (enqueued) tasks belong to the same group ? */
  610. static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
  611. {
  612. if (curr->se.cfs_rq == p->se.cfs_rq)
  613. return 1;
  614. return 0;
  615. }
  616. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  617. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  618. for (; se; se = NULL)
  619. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  620. {
  621. return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
  622. }
  623. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  624. {
  625. struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
  626. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  627. return &rq->cfs;
  628. }
  629. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  630. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  631. {
  632. return NULL;
  633. }
  634. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  635. {
  636. return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
  637. }
  638. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  639. for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
  640. static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
  641. {
  642. return 1;
  643. }
  644. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  645. /*
  646. * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
  647. * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
  648. * then put the task into the rbtree:
  649. */
  650. static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
  651. {
  652. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  653. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  654. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  655. if (se->on_rq)
  656. break;
  657. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  658. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup);
  659. }
  660. }
  661. /*
  662. * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
  663. * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
  664. * update the fair scheduling stats:
  665. */
  666. static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
  667. {
  668. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  669. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  670. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  671. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  672. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep);
  673. /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
  674. if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
  675. break;
  676. }
  677. }
  678. /*
  679. * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue
  680. */
  681. static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  682. {
  683. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
  684. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  685. /*
  686. * Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its
  687. * position within the tree:
  688. */
  689. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 0);
  690. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 0);
  691. }
  692. /*
  693. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  694. */
  695. static void check_preempt_curr_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  696. {
  697. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  698. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
  699. unsigned long gran;
  700. if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
  701. update_rq_clock(rq);
  702. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  703. resched_task(curr);
  704. return;
  705. }
  706. gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  707. /*
  708. * Batch tasks prefer throughput over latency:
  709. */
  710. if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
  711. gran = sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity;
  712. if (is_same_group(curr, p))
  713. __check_preempt_curr_fair(cfs_rq, &p->se, &curr->se, gran);
  714. }
  715. static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  716. {
  717. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  718. struct sched_entity *se;
  719. if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
  720. return NULL;
  721. do {
  722. se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  723. cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
  724. } while (cfs_rq);
  725. return task_of(se);
  726. }
  727. /*
  728. * Account for a descheduled task:
  729. */
  730. static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  731. {
  732. struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
  733. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  734. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  735. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  736. put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  737. }
  738. }
  739. /**************************************************
  740. * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
  741. */
  742. /*
  743. * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
  744. * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
  745. * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
  746. * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
  747. * the current task:
  748. */
  749. static inline struct task_struct *
  750. __load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rb_node *curr)
  751. {
  752. struct task_struct *p;
  753. if (!curr)
  754. return NULL;
  755. p = rb_entry(curr, struct task_struct, se.run_node);
  756. cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr = rb_next(curr);
  757. return p;
  758. }
  759. static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
  760. {
  761. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
  762. return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, first_fair(cfs_rq));
  763. }
  764. static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
  765. {
  766. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
  767. return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr);
  768. }
  769. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  770. static int cfs_rq_best_prio(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  771. {
  772. struct sched_entity *curr;
  773. struct task_struct *p;
  774. if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
  775. return MAX_PRIO;
  776. curr = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  777. p = task_of(curr);
  778. return p->prio;
  779. }
  780. #endif
  781. static unsigned long
  782. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  783. unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
  784. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  785. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
  786. {
  787. struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
  788. unsigned long load_moved, total_nr_moved = 0, nr_moved;
  789. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  790. struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
  791. cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
  792. cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
  793. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
  794. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  795. struct cfs_rq *this_cfs_rq;
  796. long imbalances;
  797. unsigned long maxload;
  798. this_cfs_rq = cpu_cfs_rq(busy_cfs_rq, this_cpu);
  799. imbalance = busy_cfs_rq->load.weight -
  800. this_cfs_rq->load.weight;
  801. /* Don't pull if this_cfs_rq has more load than busy_cfs_rq */
  802. if (imbalance <= 0)
  803. continue;
  804. /* Don't pull more than imbalance/2 */
  805. imbalance /= 2;
  806. maxload = min(rem_load_move, imbalance);
  807. *this_best_prio = cfs_rq_best_prio(this_cfs_rq);
  808. #else
  809. #define maxload rem_load_move
  810. #endif
  811. /* pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
  812. * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
  813. */
  814. cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
  815. nr_moved = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  816. max_nr_move, maxload, sd, idle, all_pinned,
  817. &load_moved, this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
  818. total_nr_moved += nr_moved;
  819. max_nr_move -= nr_moved;
  820. rem_load_move -= load_moved;
  821. if (max_nr_move <= 0 || rem_load_move <= 0)
  822. break;
  823. }
  824. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  825. }
  826. /*
  827. * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
  828. */
  829. static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
  830. {
  831. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  832. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  833. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  834. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  835. entity_tick(cfs_rq, se);
  836. }
  837. }
  838. /*
  839. * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
  840. * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
  841. * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
  842. * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
  843. * the child is not running yet.
  844. */
  845. static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  846. {
  847. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
  848. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  849. sched_info_queued(p);
  850. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  851. /*
  852. * Child runs first: we let it run before the parent
  853. * until it reschedules once. We set up the key so that
  854. * it will preempt the parent:
  855. */
  856. p->se.fair_key = current->se.fair_key -
  857. niced_granularity(&rq->curr->se, sysctl_sched_granularity) - 1;
  858. /*
  859. * The first wait is dominated by the child-runs-first logic,
  860. * so do not credit it with that waiting time yet:
  861. */
  862. if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL)
  863. p->se.wait_start_fair = 0;
  864. /*
  865. * The statistical average of wait_runtime is about
  866. * -granularity/2, so initialize the task with that:
  867. */
  868. if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT)
  869. p->se.wait_runtime = -(sysctl_sched_granularity / 2);
  870. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  871. }
  872. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  873. /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
  874. *
  875. * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
  876. * migrates between groups/classes.
  877. */
  878. static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  879. {
  880. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  881. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  882. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  883. update_rq_clock(rq);
  884. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  885. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  886. set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  887. }
  888. }
  889. #else
  890. static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  891. {
  892. }
  893. #endif
  894. /*
  895. * All the scheduling class methods:
  896. */
  897. struct sched_class fair_sched_class __read_mostly = {
  898. .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
  899. .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
  900. .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
  901. .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_fair,
  902. .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
  903. .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
  904. .load_balance = load_balance_fair,
  905. .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
  906. .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
  907. .task_new = task_new_fair,
  908. };
  909. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  910. static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
  911. {
  912. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  913. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  914. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq)
  915. print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
  916. }
  917. #endif