serial_core.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. /*
  23. * The type definitions. These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
  24. */
  25. #define PORT_UNKNOWN 0
  26. #define PORT_8250 1
  27. #define PORT_16450 2
  28. #define PORT_16550 3
  29. #define PORT_16550A 4
  30. #define PORT_CIRRUS 5
  31. #define PORT_16650 6
  32. #define PORT_16650V2 7
  33. #define PORT_16750 8
  34. #define PORT_STARTECH 9
  35. #define PORT_16C950 10
  36. #define PORT_16654 11
  37. #define PORT_16850 12
  38. #define PORT_RSA 13
  39. #define PORT_NS16550A 14
  40. #define PORT_XSCALE 15
  41. #define PORT_MAX_8250 15 /* max port ID */
  42. /*
  43. * ARM specific type numbers. These are not currently guaranteed
  44. * to be implemented, and will change in the future. These are
  45. * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
  46. * we are merged can be easily merged here.
  47. */
  48. #define PORT_PXA 31
  49. #define PORT_AMBA 32
  50. #define PORT_CLPS711X 33
  51. #define PORT_SA1100 34
  52. #define PORT_UART00 35
  53. #define PORT_21285 37
  54. /* Sparc type numbers. */
  55. #define PORT_SUNZILOG 38
  56. #define PORT_SUNSAB 39
  57. /* NEC v850. */
  58. #define PORT_V850E_UART 40
  59. /* DZ */
  60. #define PORT_DZ 47
  61. /* Parisc type numbers. */
  62. #define PORT_MUX 48
  63. /* Atmel AT91RM9200 SoC */
  64. #define PORT_AT91RM9200 49
  65. /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
  66. #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG 50 /* m68k : not yet implemented */
  67. #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG 51
  68. /* SH-SCI */
  69. #define PORT_SCI 52
  70. #define PORT_SCIF 53
  71. #define PORT_IRDA 54
  72. /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
  73. #define PORT_S3C2410 55
  74. /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
  75. #define PORT_IP22ZILOG 56
  76. /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
  77. #define PORT_LH7A40X 57
  78. /* PPC CPM type number */
  79. #define PORT_CPM 58
  80. /* MPC52xx type numbers */
  81. #define PORT_MPC52xx 59
  82. /* IBM icom */
  83. #define PORT_ICOM 60
  84. /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
  85. #define PORT_S3C2440 61
  86. /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
  87. #define PORT_IMX 62
  88. /* Marvell MPSC */
  89. #define PORT_MPSC 63
  90. /* TXX9 type number */
  91. #define PORT_TXX9 64
  92. /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
  93. #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU 65
  94. #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU 66
  95. /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
  96. #define PORT_S3C2400 67
  97. /* M32R SIO */
  98. #define PORT_M32R_SIO 68
  99. /*Digi jsm */
  100. #define PORT_JSM 69
  101. #define PORT_IP3106 70
  102. /* Hilscher netx */
  103. #define PORT_NETX 71
  104. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  105. #include <linux/config.h>
  106. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  107. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  108. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  109. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  110. #include <linux/sched.h>
  111. #include <linux/tty.h>
  112. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  113. struct uart_port;
  114. struct uart_info;
  115. struct serial_struct;
  116. struct device;
  117. /*
  118. * This structure describes all the operations that can be
  119. * done on the physical hardware.
  120. */
  121. struct uart_ops {
  122. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  123. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  124. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  125. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  126. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  127. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  128. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  129. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  130. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  131. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  132. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  133. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct termios *new,
  134. struct termios *old);
  135. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  136. unsigned int oldstate);
  137. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  138. /*
  139. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  140. */
  141. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  142. /*
  143. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  144. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  145. */
  146. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  147. /*
  148. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  149. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  150. */
  151. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  152. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  153. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  154. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  155. };
  156. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  157. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  158. struct uart_icount {
  159. __u32 cts;
  160. __u32 dsr;
  161. __u32 rng;
  162. __u32 dcd;
  163. __u32 rx;
  164. __u32 tx;
  165. __u32 frame;
  166. __u32 overrun;
  167. __u32 parity;
  168. __u32 brk;
  169. __u32 buf_overrun;
  170. };
  171. struct uart_port {
  172. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  173. unsigned int iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  174. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  175. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  176. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  177. unsigned char fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  178. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  179. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  180. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  181. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  182. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  183. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  184. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  185. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */
  186. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  187. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  188. struct uart_info *info; /* pointer to parent info */
  189. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  190. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  191. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
  192. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  193. #endif
  194. unsigned int flags;
  195. #define UPF_FOURPORT (1 << 1)
  196. #define UPF_SAK (1 << 2)
  197. #define UPF_SPD_MASK (0x1030)
  198. #define UPF_SPD_HI (0x0010)
  199. #define UPF_SPD_VHI (0x0020)
  200. #define UPF_SPD_CUST (0x0030)
  201. #define UPF_SPD_SHI (0x1000)
  202. #define UPF_SPD_WARP (0x1010)
  203. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST (1 << 6)
  204. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ (1 << 7)
  205. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD (1 << 11)
  206. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY (1 << 13)
  207. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART (1 << 14)
  208. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER (1 << 16)
  209. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW (1 << 23)
  210. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ (1 << 24)
  211. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF (1 << 28)
  212. #define UPF_IOREMAP (1 << 31)
  213. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK (0x17fff)
  214. #define UPF_USR_MASK (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY)
  215. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  216. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  217. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  218. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  219. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  220. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  221. unsigned long mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  222. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  223. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  224. unsigned char unused[3];
  225. };
  226. /*
  227. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  228. * The low level driver must not to touch any elements contained
  229. * within.
  230. */
  231. struct uart_state {
  232. unsigned int close_delay; /* msec */
  233. unsigned int closing_wait; /* msec */
  234. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_INF (0)
  235. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE (~0U)
  236. int count;
  237. int pm_state;
  238. struct uart_info *info;
  239. struct uart_port *port;
  240. struct mutex mutex;
  241. };
  242. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  243. /*
  244. * This is the state information which is only valid when the port
  245. * is open; it may be freed by the core driver once the device has
  246. * been closed. Either the low level driver or the core can modify
  247. * stuff here.
  248. */
  249. struct uart_info {
  250. struct tty_struct *tty;
  251. struct circ_buf xmit;
  252. unsigned int flags;
  253. /*
  254. * These are the flags that specific to info->flags, and reflect our
  255. * internal state. They can not be accessed via port->flags. Low
  256. * level drivers must not change these, but may query them instead.
  257. */
  258. #define UIF_CHECK_CD (1 << 25)
  259. #define UIF_CTS_FLOW (1 << 26)
  260. #define UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE (1 << 29)
  261. #define UIF_INITIALIZED (1 << 31)
  262. int blocked_open;
  263. struct tasklet_struct tlet;
  264. wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
  265. wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
  266. };
  267. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  268. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  269. struct module;
  270. struct tty_driver;
  271. struct uart_driver {
  272. struct module *owner;
  273. const char *driver_name;
  274. const char *dev_name;
  275. const char *devfs_name;
  276. int major;
  277. int minor;
  278. int nr;
  279. struct console *cons;
  280. /*
  281. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  282. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  283. */
  284. struct uart_state *state;
  285. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  286. };
  287. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  288. /*
  289. * Baud rate helpers.
  290. */
  291. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  292. unsigned int baud);
  293. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct termios *termios,
  294. struct termios *old, unsigned int min,
  295. unsigned int max);
  296. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  297. /*
  298. * Console helpers.
  299. */
  300. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  301. struct console *c);
  302. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  303. int *flow);
  304. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  305. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  306. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  307. /*
  308. * Port/driver registration/removal
  309. */
  310. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  311. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  312. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  313. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  314. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  315. /*
  316. * Power Management
  317. */
  318. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  319. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  320. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  321. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  322. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  323. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  324. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  325. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  326. #define uart_tx_stopped(port) \
  327. ((port)->info->tty->stopped || (port)->info->tty->hw_stopped)
  328. /*
  329. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  330. */
  331. static inline int
  332. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch,
  333. struct pt_regs *regs)
  334. {
  335. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  336. if (port->sysrq) {
  337. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  338. handle_sysrq(ch, regs, NULL);
  339. port->sysrq = 0;
  340. return 1;
  341. }
  342. port->sysrq = 0;
  343. }
  344. #endif
  345. return 0;
  346. }
  347. #ifndef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  348. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch,regs) uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, 0, NULL)
  349. #endif
  350. /*
  351. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  352. */
  353. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  354. {
  355. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  356. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  357. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  358. if (!port->sysrq) {
  359. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  360. return 1;
  361. }
  362. port->sysrq = 0;
  363. }
  364. #endif
  365. if (info->flags & UPF_SAK)
  366. do_SAK(info->tty);
  367. return 0;
  368. }
  369. /**
  370. * uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  371. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  372. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  373. */
  374. static inline void
  375. uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  376. {
  377. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  378. port->icount.dcd++;
  379. #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
  380. if ((port->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
  381. hardpps();
  382. #endif
  383. if (info->flags & UIF_CHECK_CD) {
  384. if (status)
  385. wake_up_interruptible(&info->open_wait);
  386. else if (info->tty)
  387. tty_hangup(info->tty);
  388. }
  389. }
  390. /**
  391. * uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
  392. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  393. * @status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
  394. */
  395. static inline void
  396. uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  397. {
  398. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  399. struct tty_struct *tty = info->tty;
  400. port->icount.cts++;
  401. if (info->flags & UIF_CTS_FLOW) {
  402. if (tty->hw_stopped) {
  403. if (status) {
  404. tty->hw_stopped = 0;
  405. port->ops->start_tx(port);
  406. uart_write_wakeup(port);
  407. }
  408. } else {
  409. if (!status) {
  410. tty->hw_stopped = 1;
  411. port->ops->stop_tx(port);
  412. }
  413. }
  414. }
  415. }
  416. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  417. static inline void
  418. uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  419. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
  420. {
  421. struct tty_struct *tty = port->info->tty;
  422. if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
  423. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
  424. /*
  425. * Overrun is special. Since it's reported immediately,
  426. * it doesn't affect the current character.
  427. */
  428. if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
  429. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
  430. }
  431. /*
  432. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  433. */
  434. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  435. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  436. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  437. #endif
  438. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */