slub_def.h 9.2 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H
  3. /*
  4. * SLUB : A Slab allocator without object queues.
  5. *
  6. * (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/types.h>
  9. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  10. #include <linux/bug.h>
  11. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  12. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  13. #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  14. enum stat_item {
  15. ALLOC_FASTPATH, /* Allocation from cpu slab */
  16. ALLOC_SLOWPATH, /* Allocation by getting a new cpu slab */
  17. FREE_FASTPATH, /* Free to cpu slub */
  18. FREE_SLOWPATH, /* Freeing not to cpu slab */
  19. FREE_FROZEN, /* Freeing to frozen slab */
  20. FREE_ADD_PARTIAL, /* Freeing moves slab to partial list */
  21. FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL, /* Freeing removes last object */
  22. ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL, /* Cpu slab acquired from node partial list */
  23. ALLOC_SLAB, /* Cpu slab acquired from page allocator */
  24. ALLOC_REFILL, /* Refill cpu slab from slab freelist */
  25. ALLOC_NODE_MISMATCH, /* Switching cpu slab */
  26. FREE_SLAB, /* Slab freed to the page allocator */
  27. CPUSLAB_FLUSH, /* Abandoning of the cpu slab */
  28. DEACTIVATE_FULL, /* Cpu slab was full when deactivated */
  29. DEACTIVATE_EMPTY, /* Cpu slab was empty when deactivated */
  30. DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD, /* Cpu slab was moved to the head of partials */
  31. DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL, /* Cpu slab was moved to the tail of partials */
  32. DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES,/* Slab contained remotely freed objects */
  33. DEACTIVATE_BYPASS, /* Implicit deactivation */
  34. ORDER_FALLBACK, /* Number of times fallback was necessary */
  35. CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL,/* Failure of this_cpu_cmpxchg_double */
  36. CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL, /* Number of times that cmpxchg double did not match */
  37. CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC, /* Used cpu partial on alloc */
  38. CPU_PARTIAL_FREE, /* Refill cpu partial on free */
  39. CPU_PARTIAL_NODE, /* Refill cpu partial from node partial */
  40. CPU_PARTIAL_DRAIN, /* Drain cpu partial to node partial */
  41. NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS };
  42. struct kmem_cache_cpu {
  43. void **freelist; /* Pointer to next available object */
  44. unsigned long tid; /* Globally unique transaction id */
  45. struct page *page; /* The slab from which we are allocating */
  46. struct page *partial; /* Partially allocated frozen slabs */
  47. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
  48. unsigned stat[NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS];
  49. #endif
  50. };
  51. struct kmem_cache_node {
  52. spinlock_t list_lock; /* Protect partial list and nr_partial */
  53. unsigned long nr_partial;
  54. struct list_head partial;
  55. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
  56. atomic_long_t nr_slabs;
  57. atomic_long_t total_objects;
  58. struct list_head full;
  59. #endif
  60. };
  61. /*
  62. * Word size structure that can be atomically updated or read and that
  63. * contains both the order and the number of objects that a slab of the
  64. * given order would contain.
  65. */
  66. struct kmem_cache_order_objects {
  67. unsigned long x;
  68. };
  69. /*
  70. * Slab cache management.
  71. */
  72. struct kmem_cache {
  73. struct kmem_cache_cpu __percpu *cpu_slab;
  74. /* Used for retriving partial slabs etc */
  75. unsigned long flags;
  76. unsigned long min_partial;
  77. int size; /* The size of an object including meta data */
  78. int object_size; /* The size of an object without meta data */
  79. int offset; /* Free pointer offset. */
  80. int cpu_partial; /* Number of per cpu partial objects to keep around */
  81. struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo;
  82. /* Allocation and freeing of slabs */
  83. struct kmem_cache_order_objects max;
  84. struct kmem_cache_order_objects min;
  85. gfp_t allocflags; /* gfp flags to use on each alloc */
  86. int refcount; /* Refcount for slab cache destroy */
  87. void (*ctor)(void *);
  88. int inuse; /* Offset to metadata */
  89. int align; /* Alignment */
  90. int reserved; /* Reserved bytes at the end of slabs */
  91. const char *name; /* Name (only for display!) */
  92. struct list_head list; /* List of slab caches */
  93. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  94. struct kobject kobj; /* For sysfs */
  95. #endif
  96. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
  97. struct memcg_cache_params *memcg_params;
  98. #endif
  99. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  100. /*
  101. * Defragmentation by allocating from a remote node.
  102. */
  103. int remote_node_defrag_ratio;
  104. #endif
  105. struct kmem_cache_node *node[MAX_NUMNODES];
  106. };
  107. /*
  108. * Kmalloc subsystem.
  109. */
  110. #if defined(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) && ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 8
  111. #define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
  112. #else
  113. #define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE 8
  114. #endif
  115. #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW ilog2(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
  116. /*
  117. * Maximum kmalloc object size handled by SLUB. Larger object allocations
  118. * are passed through to the page allocator. The page allocator "fastpath"
  119. * is relatively slow so we need this value sufficiently high so that
  120. * performance critical objects are allocated through the SLUB fastpath.
  121. *
  122. * This should be dropped to PAGE_SIZE / 2 once the page allocator
  123. * "fastpath" becomes competitive with the slab allocator fastpaths.
  124. */
  125. #define SLUB_MAX_SIZE (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
  126. #define SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 2)
  127. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  128. #define SLUB_DMA __GFP_DMA
  129. #else
  130. /* Disable DMA functionality */
  131. #define SLUB_DMA (__force gfp_t)0
  132. #endif
  133. /*
  134. * We keep the general caches in an array of slab caches that are used for
  135. * 2^x bytes of allocations.
  136. */
  137. extern struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT];
  138. /*
  139. * Sorry that the following has to be that ugly but some versions of GCC
  140. * have trouble with constant propagation and loops.
  141. */
  142. static __always_inline int kmalloc_index(size_t size)
  143. {
  144. if (!size)
  145. return 0;
  146. if (size <= KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
  147. return KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
  148. if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && size > 64 && size <= 96)
  149. return 1;
  150. if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && size > 128 && size <= 192)
  151. return 2;
  152. if (size <= 8) return 3;
  153. if (size <= 16) return 4;
  154. if (size <= 32) return 5;
  155. if (size <= 64) return 6;
  156. if (size <= 128) return 7;
  157. if (size <= 256) return 8;
  158. if (size <= 512) return 9;
  159. if (size <= 1024) return 10;
  160. if (size <= 2 * 1024) return 11;
  161. if (size <= 4 * 1024) return 12;
  162. /*
  163. * The following is only needed to support architectures with a larger page
  164. * size than 4k. We need to support 2 * PAGE_SIZE here. So for a 64k page
  165. * size we would have to go up to 128k.
  166. */
  167. if (size <= 8 * 1024) return 13;
  168. if (size <= 16 * 1024) return 14;
  169. if (size <= 32 * 1024) return 15;
  170. if (size <= 64 * 1024) return 16;
  171. if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17;
  172. if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18;
  173. if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19;
  174. if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20;
  175. if (size <= 2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21;
  176. BUG();
  177. return -1; /* Will never be reached */
  178. /*
  179. * What we really wanted to do and cannot do because of compiler issues is:
  180. * int i;
  181. * for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++)
  182. * if (size <= (1 << i))
  183. * return i;
  184. */
  185. }
  186. /*
  187. * Find the slab cache for a given combination of allocation flags and size.
  188. *
  189. * This ought to end up with a global pointer to the right cache
  190. * in kmalloc_caches.
  191. */
  192. static __always_inline struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size)
  193. {
  194. int index = kmalloc_index(size);
  195. if (index == 0)
  196. return NULL;
  197. return kmalloc_caches[index];
  198. }
  199. void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  200. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
  201. static __always_inline void *
  202. kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
  203. {
  204. void *ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(flags | __GFP_COMP, order);
  205. kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
  206. return ret;
  207. }
  208. /**
  209. * Calling this on allocated memory will check that the memory
  210. * is expected to be in use, and print warnings if not.
  211. */
  212. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
  213. extern bool verify_mem_not_deleted(const void *x);
  214. #else
  215. static inline bool verify_mem_not_deleted(const void *x)
  216. {
  217. return true;
  218. }
  219. #endif
  220. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  221. extern void *
  222. kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size);
  223. extern void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order);
  224. #else
  225. static __always_inline void *
  226. kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size)
  227. {
  228. return kmem_cache_alloc(s, gfpflags);
  229. }
  230. static __always_inline void *
  231. kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
  232. {
  233. return kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
  234. }
  235. #endif
  236. static __always_inline void *kmalloc_large(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  237. {
  238. unsigned int order = get_order(size);
  239. return kmalloc_order_trace(size, flags, order);
  240. }
  241. static __always_inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  242. {
  243. if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
  244. if (size > SLUB_MAX_SIZE)
  245. return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
  246. if (!(flags & SLUB_DMA)) {
  247. struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_slab(size);
  248. if (!s)
  249. return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
  250. return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(s, flags, size);
  251. }
  252. }
  253. return __kmalloc(size, flags);
  254. }
  255. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  256. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node);
  257. void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags, int node);
  258. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  259. extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
  260. gfp_t gfpflags,
  261. int node, size_t size);
  262. #else
  263. static __always_inline void *
  264. kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
  265. gfp_t gfpflags,
  266. int node, size_t size)
  267. {
  268. return kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node);
  269. }
  270. #endif
  271. static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  272. {
  273. if (__builtin_constant_p(size) &&
  274. size <= SLUB_MAX_SIZE && !(flags & SLUB_DMA)) {
  275. struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_slab(size);
  276. if (!s)
  277. return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
  278. return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(s, flags, node, size);
  279. }
  280. return __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
  281. }
  282. #endif
  283. #endif /* _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H */