amd64_edac.c 79 KB

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  1. #include "amd64_edac.h"
  2. #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
  3. static struct edac_pci_ctl_info *amd64_ctl_pci;
  4. static int report_gart_errors;
  5. module_param(report_gart_errors, int, 0644);
  6. /*
  7. * Set by command line parameter. If BIOS has enabled the ECC, this override is
  8. * cleared to prevent re-enabling the hardware by this driver.
  9. */
  10. static int ecc_enable_override;
  11. module_param(ecc_enable_override, int, 0644);
  12. static struct msr __percpu *msrs;
  13. /* Lookup table for all possible MC control instances */
  14. struct amd64_pvt;
  15. static struct mem_ctl_info *mci_lookup[EDAC_MAX_NUMNODES];
  16. static struct amd64_pvt *pvt_lookup[EDAC_MAX_NUMNODES];
  17. /*
  18. * Address to DRAM bank mapping: see F2x80 for K8 and F2x[1,0]80 for Fam10 and
  19. * later.
  20. */
  21. static int ddr2_dbam_revCG[] = {
  22. [0] = 32,
  23. [1] = 64,
  24. [2] = 128,
  25. [3] = 256,
  26. [4] = 512,
  27. [5] = 1024,
  28. [6] = 2048,
  29. };
  30. static int ddr2_dbam_revD[] = {
  31. [0] = 32,
  32. [1] = 64,
  33. [2 ... 3] = 128,
  34. [4] = 256,
  35. [5] = 512,
  36. [6] = 256,
  37. [7] = 512,
  38. [8 ... 9] = 1024,
  39. [10] = 2048,
  40. };
  41. static int ddr2_dbam[] = { [0] = 128,
  42. [1] = 256,
  43. [2 ... 4] = 512,
  44. [5 ... 6] = 1024,
  45. [7 ... 8] = 2048,
  46. [9 ... 10] = 4096,
  47. [11] = 8192,
  48. };
  49. static int ddr3_dbam[] = { [0] = -1,
  50. [1] = 256,
  51. [2] = 512,
  52. [3 ... 4] = -1,
  53. [5 ... 6] = 1024,
  54. [7 ... 8] = 2048,
  55. [9 ... 10] = 4096,
  56. [11] = 8192,
  57. };
  58. /*
  59. * Valid scrub rates for the K8 hardware memory scrubber. We map the scrubbing
  60. * bandwidth to a valid bit pattern. The 'set' operation finds the 'matching-
  61. * or higher value'.
  62. *
  63. *FIXME: Produce a better mapping/linearisation.
  64. */
  65. struct scrubrate scrubrates[] = {
  66. { 0x01, 1600000000UL},
  67. { 0x02, 800000000UL},
  68. { 0x03, 400000000UL},
  69. { 0x04, 200000000UL},
  70. { 0x05, 100000000UL},
  71. { 0x06, 50000000UL},
  72. { 0x07, 25000000UL},
  73. { 0x08, 12284069UL},
  74. { 0x09, 6274509UL},
  75. { 0x0A, 3121951UL},
  76. { 0x0B, 1560975UL},
  77. { 0x0C, 781440UL},
  78. { 0x0D, 390720UL},
  79. { 0x0E, 195300UL},
  80. { 0x0F, 97650UL},
  81. { 0x10, 48854UL},
  82. { 0x11, 24427UL},
  83. { 0x12, 12213UL},
  84. { 0x13, 6101UL},
  85. { 0x14, 3051UL},
  86. { 0x15, 1523UL},
  87. { 0x16, 761UL},
  88. { 0x00, 0UL}, /* scrubbing off */
  89. };
  90. /*
  91. * Memory scrubber control interface. For K8, memory scrubbing is handled by
  92. * hardware and can involve L2 cache, dcache as well as the main memory. With
  93. * F10, this is extended to L3 cache scrubbing on CPU models sporting that
  94. * functionality.
  95. *
  96. * This causes the "units" for the scrubbing speed to vary from 64 byte blocks
  97. * (dram) over to cache lines. This is nasty, so we will use bandwidth in
  98. * bytes/sec for the setting.
  99. *
  100. * Currently, we only do dram scrubbing. If the scrubbing is done in software on
  101. * other archs, we might not have access to the caches directly.
  102. */
  103. /*
  104. * scan the scrub rate mapping table for a close or matching bandwidth value to
  105. * issue. If requested is too big, then use last maximum value found.
  106. */
  107. static int __amd64_set_scrub_rate(struct pci_dev *ctl, u32 new_bw, u32 min_rate)
  108. {
  109. u32 scrubval;
  110. int i;
  111. /*
  112. * map the configured rate (new_bw) to a value specific to the AMD64
  113. * memory controller and apply to register. Search for the first
  114. * bandwidth entry that is greater or equal than the setting requested
  115. * and program that. If at last entry, turn off DRAM scrubbing.
  116. */
  117. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(scrubrates); i++) {
  118. /*
  119. * skip scrub rates which aren't recommended
  120. * (see F10 BKDG, F3x58)
  121. */
  122. if (scrubrates[i].scrubval < min_rate)
  123. continue;
  124. if (scrubrates[i].bandwidth <= new_bw)
  125. break;
  126. /*
  127. * if no suitable bandwidth found, turn off DRAM scrubbing
  128. * entirely by falling back to the last element in the
  129. * scrubrates array.
  130. */
  131. }
  132. scrubval = scrubrates[i].scrubval;
  133. if (scrubval)
  134. edac_printk(KERN_DEBUG, EDAC_MC,
  135. "Setting scrub rate bandwidth: %u\n",
  136. scrubrates[i].bandwidth);
  137. else
  138. edac_printk(KERN_DEBUG, EDAC_MC, "Turning scrubbing off.\n");
  139. pci_write_bits32(ctl, K8_SCRCTRL, scrubval, 0x001F);
  140. return 0;
  141. }
  142. static int amd64_set_scrub_rate(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u32 bw)
  143. {
  144. struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  145. return __amd64_set_scrub_rate(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, bw, pvt->min_scrubrate);
  146. }
  147. static int amd64_get_scrub_rate(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u32 *bw)
  148. {
  149. struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  150. u32 scrubval = 0;
  151. int status = -1, i;
  152. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_SCRCTRL, &scrubval);
  153. scrubval = scrubval & 0x001F;
  154. edac_printk(KERN_DEBUG, EDAC_MC,
  155. "pci-read, sdram scrub control value: %d \n", scrubval);
  156. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(scrubrates); i++) {
  157. if (scrubrates[i].scrubval == scrubval) {
  158. *bw = scrubrates[i].bandwidth;
  159. status = 0;
  160. break;
  161. }
  162. }
  163. return status;
  164. }
  165. /* Map from a CSROW entry to the mask entry that operates on it */
  166. static inline u32 amd64_map_to_dcs_mask(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int csrow)
  167. {
  168. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf && pvt->ext_model < K8_REV_F)
  169. return csrow;
  170. else
  171. return csrow >> 1;
  172. }
  173. /* return the 'base' address the i'th CS entry of the 'dct' DRAM controller */
  174. static u32 amd64_get_dct_base(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int dct, int csrow)
  175. {
  176. if (dct == 0)
  177. return pvt->dcsb0[csrow];
  178. else
  179. return pvt->dcsb1[csrow];
  180. }
  181. /*
  182. * Return the 'mask' address the i'th CS entry. This function is needed because
  183. * there number of DCSM registers on Rev E and prior vs Rev F and later is
  184. * different.
  185. */
  186. static u32 amd64_get_dct_mask(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int dct, int csrow)
  187. {
  188. if (dct == 0)
  189. return pvt->dcsm0[amd64_map_to_dcs_mask(pvt, csrow)];
  190. else
  191. return pvt->dcsm1[amd64_map_to_dcs_mask(pvt, csrow)];
  192. }
  193. /*
  194. * In *base and *limit, pass back the full 40-bit base and limit physical
  195. * addresses for the node given by node_id. This information is obtained from
  196. * DRAM Base (section 3.4.4.1) and DRAM Limit (section 3.4.4.2) registers. The
  197. * base and limit addresses are of type SysAddr, as defined at the start of
  198. * section 3.4.4 (p. 70). They are the lowest and highest physical addresses
  199. * in the address range they represent.
  200. */
  201. static void amd64_get_base_and_limit(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int node_id,
  202. u64 *base, u64 *limit)
  203. {
  204. *base = pvt->dram_base[node_id];
  205. *limit = pvt->dram_limit[node_id];
  206. }
  207. /*
  208. * Return 1 if the SysAddr given by sys_addr matches the base/limit associated
  209. * with node_id
  210. */
  211. static int amd64_base_limit_match(struct amd64_pvt *pvt,
  212. u64 sys_addr, int node_id)
  213. {
  214. u64 base, limit, addr;
  215. amd64_get_base_and_limit(pvt, node_id, &base, &limit);
  216. /* The K8 treats this as a 40-bit value. However, bits 63-40 will be
  217. * all ones if the most significant implemented address bit is 1.
  218. * Here we discard bits 63-40. See section 3.4.2 of AMD publication
  219. * 24592: AMD x86-64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 1
  220. * Application Programming.
  221. */
  222. addr = sys_addr & 0x000000ffffffffffull;
  223. return (addr >= base) && (addr <= limit);
  224. }
  225. /*
  226. * Attempt to map a SysAddr to a node. On success, return a pointer to the
  227. * mem_ctl_info structure for the node that the SysAddr maps to.
  228. *
  229. * On failure, return NULL.
  230. */
  231. static struct mem_ctl_info *find_mc_by_sys_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
  232. u64 sys_addr)
  233. {
  234. struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
  235. int node_id;
  236. u32 intlv_en, bits;
  237. /*
  238. * Here we use the DRAM Base (section 3.4.4.1) and DRAM Limit (section
  239. * 3.4.4.2) registers to map the SysAddr to a node ID.
  240. */
  241. pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  242. /*
  243. * The value of this field should be the same for all DRAM Base
  244. * registers. Therefore we arbitrarily choose to read it from the
  245. * register for node 0.
  246. */
  247. intlv_en = pvt->dram_IntlvEn[0];
  248. if (intlv_en == 0) {
  249. for (node_id = 0; node_id < DRAM_REG_COUNT; node_id++) {
  250. if (amd64_base_limit_match(pvt, sys_addr, node_id))
  251. goto found;
  252. }
  253. goto err_no_match;
  254. }
  255. if (unlikely((intlv_en != 0x01) &&
  256. (intlv_en != 0x03) &&
  257. (intlv_en != 0x07))) {
  258. amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING, "junk value of 0x%x extracted from "
  259. "IntlvEn field of DRAM Base Register for node 0: "
  260. "this probably indicates a BIOS bug.\n", intlv_en);
  261. return NULL;
  262. }
  263. bits = (((u32) sys_addr) >> 12) & intlv_en;
  264. for (node_id = 0; ; ) {
  265. if ((pvt->dram_IntlvSel[node_id] & intlv_en) == bits)
  266. break; /* intlv_sel field matches */
  267. if (++node_id >= DRAM_REG_COUNT)
  268. goto err_no_match;
  269. }
  270. /* sanity test for sys_addr */
  271. if (unlikely(!amd64_base_limit_match(pvt, sys_addr, node_id))) {
  272. amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING,
  273. "%s(): sys_addr 0x%llx falls outside base/limit "
  274. "address range for node %d with node interleaving "
  275. "enabled.\n",
  276. __func__, sys_addr, node_id);
  277. return NULL;
  278. }
  279. found:
  280. return edac_mc_find(node_id);
  281. err_no_match:
  282. debugf2("sys_addr 0x%lx doesn't match any node\n",
  283. (unsigned long)sys_addr);
  284. return NULL;
  285. }
  286. /*
  287. * Extract the DRAM CS base address from selected csrow register.
  288. */
  289. static u64 base_from_dct_base(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int csrow)
  290. {
  291. return ((u64) (amd64_get_dct_base(pvt, 0, csrow) & pvt->dcsb_base)) <<
  292. pvt->dcs_shift;
  293. }
  294. /*
  295. * Extract the mask from the dcsb0[csrow] entry in a CPU revision-specific way.
  296. */
  297. static u64 mask_from_dct_mask(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int csrow)
  298. {
  299. u64 dcsm_bits, other_bits;
  300. u64 mask;
  301. /* Extract bits from DRAM CS Mask. */
  302. dcsm_bits = amd64_get_dct_mask(pvt, 0, csrow) & pvt->dcsm_mask;
  303. other_bits = pvt->dcsm_mask;
  304. other_bits = ~(other_bits << pvt->dcs_shift);
  305. /*
  306. * The extracted bits from DCSM belong in the spaces represented by
  307. * the cleared bits in other_bits.
  308. */
  309. mask = (dcsm_bits << pvt->dcs_shift) | other_bits;
  310. return mask;
  311. }
  312. /*
  313. * @input_addr is an InputAddr associated with the node given by mci. Return the
  314. * csrow that input_addr maps to, or -1 on failure (no csrow claims input_addr).
  315. */
  316. static int input_addr_to_csrow(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 input_addr)
  317. {
  318. struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
  319. int csrow;
  320. u64 base, mask;
  321. pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  322. /*
  323. * Here we use the DRAM CS Base and DRAM CS Mask registers. For each CS
  324. * base/mask register pair, test the condition shown near the start of
  325. * section 3.5.4 (p. 84, BKDG #26094, K8, revA-E).
  326. */
  327. for (csrow = 0; csrow < pvt->cs_count; csrow++) {
  328. /* This DRAM chip select is disabled on this node */
  329. if ((pvt->dcsb0[csrow] & K8_DCSB_CS_ENABLE) == 0)
  330. continue;
  331. base = base_from_dct_base(pvt, csrow);
  332. mask = ~mask_from_dct_mask(pvt, csrow);
  333. if ((input_addr & mask) == (base & mask)) {
  334. debugf2("InputAddr 0x%lx matches csrow %d (node %d)\n",
  335. (unsigned long)input_addr, csrow,
  336. pvt->mc_node_id);
  337. return csrow;
  338. }
  339. }
  340. debugf2("no matching csrow for InputAddr 0x%lx (MC node %d)\n",
  341. (unsigned long)input_addr, pvt->mc_node_id);
  342. return -1;
  343. }
  344. /*
  345. * Return the base value defined by the DRAM Base register for the node
  346. * represented by mci. This function returns the full 40-bit value despite the
  347. * fact that the register only stores bits 39-24 of the value. See section
  348. * 3.4.4.1 (BKDG #26094, K8, revA-E)
  349. */
  350. static inline u64 get_dram_base(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
  351. {
  352. struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  353. return pvt->dram_base[pvt->mc_node_id];
  354. }
  355. /*
  356. * Obtain info from the DRAM Hole Address Register (section 3.4.8, pub #26094)
  357. * for the node represented by mci. Info is passed back in *hole_base,
  358. * *hole_offset, and *hole_size. Function returns 0 if info is valid or 1 if
  359. * info is invalid. Info may be invalid for either of the following reasons:
  360. *
  361. * - The revision of the node is not E or greater. In this case, the DRAM Hole
  362. * Address Register does not exist.
  363. *
  364. * - The DramHoleValid bit is cleared in the DRAM Hole Address Register,
  365. * indicating that its contents are not valid.
  366. *
  367. * The values passed back in *hole_base, *hole_offset, and *hole_size are
  368. * complete 32-bit values despite the fact that the bitfields in the DHAR
  369. * only represent bits 31-24 of the base and offset values.
  370. */
  371. int amd64_get_dram_hole_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 *hole_base,
  372. u64 *hole_offset, u64 *hole_size)
  373. {
  374. struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  375. u64 base;
  376. /* only revE and later have the DRAM Hole Address Register */
  377. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf && pvt->ext_model < K8_REV_E) {
  378. debugf1(" revision %d for node %d does not support DHAR\n",
  379. pvt->ext_model, pvt->mc_node_id);
  380. return 1;
  381. }
  382. /* only valid for Fam10h */
  383. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 &&
  384. (pvt->dhar & F10_DRAM_MEM_HOIST_VALID) == 0) {
  385. debugf1(" Dram Memory Hoisting is DISABLED on this system\n");
  386. return 1;
  387. }
  388. if ((pvt->dhar & DHAR_VALID) == 0) {
  389. debugf1(" Dram Memory Hoisting is DISABLED on this node %d\n",
  390. pvt->mc_node_id);
  391. return 1;
  392. }
  393. /* This node has Memory Hoisting */
  394. /* +------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-----
  395. * | memory | DRAM hole | relocated |
  396. * | [0, (x - 1)] | [x, 0xffffffff] | addresses from |
  397. * | | | DRAM hole |
  398. * | | | [0x100000000, |
  399. * | | | (0x100000000+ |
  400. * | | | (0xffffffff-x))] |
  401. * +------------------+--------------------+--------------------+-----
  402. *
  403. * Above is a diagram of physical memory showing the DRAM hole and the
  404. * relocated addresses from the DRAM hole. As shown, the DRAM hole
  405. * starts at address x (the base address) and extends through address
  406. * 0xffffffff. The DRAM Hole Address Register (DHAR) relocates the
  407. * addresses in the hole so that they start at 0x100000000.
  408. */
  409. base = dhar_base(pvt->dhar);
  410. *hole_base = base;
  411. *hole_size = (0x1ull << 32) - base;
  412. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 0xf)
  413. *hole_offset = f10_dhar_offset(pvt->dhar);
  414. else
  415. *hole_offset = k8_dhar_offset(pvt->dhar);
  416. debugf1(" DHAR info for node %d base 0x%lx offset 0x%lx size 0x%lx\n",
  417. pvt->mc_node_id, (unsigned long)*hole_base,
  418. (unsigned long)*hole_offset, (unsigned long)*hole_size);
  419. return 0;
  420. }
  421. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd64_get_dram_hole_info);
  422. /*
  423. * Return the DramAddr that the SysAddr given by @sys_addr maps to. It is
  424. * assumed that sys_addr maps to the node given by mci.
  425. *
  426. * The first part of section 3.4.4 (p. 70) shows how the DRAM Base (section
  427. * 3.4.4.1) and DRAM Limit (section 3.4.4.2) registers are used to translate a
  428. * SysAddr to a DramAddr. If the DRAM Hole Address Register (DHAR) is enabled,
  429. * then it is also involved in translating a SysAddr to a DramAddr. Sections
  430. * 3.4.8 and 3.5.8.2 describe the DHAR and how it is used for memory hoisting.
  431. * These parts of the documentation are unclear. I interpret them as follows:
  432. *
  433. * When node n receives a SysAddr, it processes the SysAddr as follows:
  434. *
  435. * 1. It extracts the DRAMBase and DRAMLimit values from the DRAM Base and DRAM
  436. * Limit registers for node n. If the SysAddr is not within the range
  437. * specified by the base and limit values, then node n ignores the Sysaddr
  438. * (since it does not map to node n). Otherwise continue to step 2 below.
  439. *
  440. * 2. If the DramHoleValid bit of the DHAR for node n is clear, the DHAR is
  441. * disabled so skip to step 3 below. Otherwise see if the SysAddr is within
  442. * the range of relocated addresses (starting at 0x100000000) from the DRAM
  443. * hole. If not, skip to step 3 below. Else get the value of the
  444. * DramHoleOffset field from the DHAR. To obtain the DramAddr, subtract the
  445. * offset defined by this value from the SysAddr.
  446. *
  447. * 3. Obtain the base address for node n from the DRAMBase field of the DRAM
  448. * Base register for node n. To obtain the DramAddr, subtract the base
  449. * address from the SysAddr, as shown near the start of section 3.4.4 (p.70).
  450. */
  451. static u64 sys_addr_to_dram_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 sys_addr)
  452. {
  453. u64 dram_base, hole_base, hole_offset, hole_size, dram_addr;
  454. int ret = 0;
  455. dram_base = get_dram_base(mci);
  456. ret = amd64_get_dram_hole_info(mci, &hole_base, &hole_offset,
  457. &hole_size);
  458. if (!ret) {
  459. if ((sys_addr >= (1ull << 32)) &&
  460. (sys_addr < ((1ull << 32) + hole_size))) {
  461. /* use DHAR to translate SysAddr to DramAddr */
  462. dram_addr = sys_addr - hole_offset;
  463. debugf2("using DHAR to translate SysAddr 0x%lx to "
  464. "DramAddr 0x%lx\n",
  465. (unsigned long)sys_addr,
  466. (unsigned long)dram_addr);
  467. return dram_addr;
  468. }
  469. }
  470. /*
  471. * Translate the SysAddr to a DramAddr as shown near the start of
  472. * section 3.4.4 (p. 70). Although sys_addr is a 64-bit value, the k8
  473. * only deals with 40-bit values. Therefore we discard bits 63-40 of
  474. * sys_addr below. If bit 39 of sys_addr is 1 then the bits we
  475. * discard are all 1s. Otherwise the bits we discard are all 0s. See
  476. * section 3.4.2 of AMD publication 24592: AMD x86-64 Architecture
  477. * Programmer's Manual Volume 1 Application Programming.
  478. */
  479. dram_addr = (sys_addr & 0xffffffffffull) - dram_base;
  480. debugf2("using DRAM Base register to translate SysAddr 0x%lx to "
  481. "DramAddr 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)sys_addr,
  482. (unsigned long)dram_addr);
  483. return dram_addr;
  484. }
  485. /*
  486. * @intlv_en is the value of the IntlvEn field from a DRAM Base register
  487. * (section 3.4.4.1). Return the number of bits from a SysAddr that are used
  488. * for node interleaving.
  489. */
  490. static int num_node_interleave_bits(unsigned intlv_en)
  491. {
  492. static const int intlv_shift_table[] = { 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3 };
  493. int n;
  494. BUG_ON(intlv_en > 7);
  495. n = intlv_shift_table[intlv_en];
  496. return n;
  497. }
  498. /* Translate the DramAddr given by @dram_addr to an InputAddr. */
  499. static u64 dram_addr_to_input_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 dram_addr)
  500. {
  501. struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
  502. int intlv_shift;
  503. u64 input_addr;
  504. pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  505. /*
  506. * See the start of section 3.4.4 (p. 70, BKDG #26094, K8, revA-E)
  507. * concerning translating a DramAddr to an InputAddr.
  508. */
  509. intlv_shift = num_node_interleave_bits(pvt->dram_IntlvEn[0]);
  510. input_addr = ((dram_addr >> intlv_shift) & 0xffffff000ull) +
  511. (dram_addr & 0xfff);
  512. debugf2(" Intlv Shift=%d DramAddr=0x%lx maps to InputAddr=0x%lx\n",
  513. intlv_shift, (unsigned long)dram_addr,
  514. (unsigned long)input_addr);
  515. return input_addr;
  516. }
  517. /*
  518. * Translate the SysAddr represented by @sys_addr to an InputAddr. It is
  519. * assumed that @sys_addr maps to the node given by mci.
  520. */
  521. static u64 sys_addr_to_input_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 sys_addr)
  522. {
  523. u64 input_addr;
  524. input_addr =
  525. dram_addr_to_input_addr(mci, sys_addr_to_dram_addr(mci, sys_addr));
  526. debugf2("SysAdddr 0x%lx translates to InputAddr 0x%lx\n",
  527. (unsigned long)sys_addr, (unsigned long)input_addr);
  528. return input_addr;
  529. }
  530. /*
  531. * @input_addr is an InputAddr associated with the node represented by mci.
  532. * Translate @input_addr to a DramAddr and return the result.
  533. */
  534. static u64 input_addr_to_dram_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 input_addr)
  535. {
  536. struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
  537. int node_id, intlv_shift;
  538. u64 bits, dram_addr;
  539. u32 intlv_sel;
  540. /*
  541. * Near the start of section 3.4.4 (p. 70, BKDG #26094, K8, revA-E)
  542. * shows how to translate a DramAddr to an InputAddr. Here we reverse
  543. * this procedure. When translating from a DramAddr to an InputAddr, the
  544. * bits used for node interleaving are discarded. Here we recover these
  545. * bits from the IntlvSel field of the DRAM Limit register (section
  546. * 3.4.4.2) for the node that input_addr is associated with.
  547. */
  548. pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  549. node_id = pvt->mc_node_id;
  550. BUG_ON((node_id < 0) || (node_id > 7));
  551. intlv_shift = num_node_interleave_bits(pvt->dram_IntlvEn[0]);
  552. if (intlv_shift == 0) {
  553. debugf1(" InputAddr 0x%lx translates to DramAddr of "
  554. "same value\n", (unsigned long)input_addr);
  555. return input_addr;
  556. }
  557. bits = ((input_addr & 0xffffff000ull) << intlv_shift) +
  558. (input_addr & 0xfff);
  559. intlv_sel = pvt->dram_IntlvSel[node_id] & ((1 << intlv_shift) - 1);
  560. dram_addr = bits + (intlv_sel << 12);
  561. debugf1("InputAddr 0x%lx translates to DramAddr 0x%lx "
  562. "(%d node interleave bits)\n", (unsigned long)input_addr,
  563. (unsigned long)dram_addr, intlv_shift);
  564. return dram_addr;
  565. }
  566. /*
  567. * @dram_addr is a DramAddr that maps to the node represented by mci. Convert
  568. * @dram_addr to a SysAddr.
  569. */
  570. static u64 dram_addr_to_sys_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 dram_addr)
  571. {
  572. struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  573. u64 hole_base, hole_offset, hole_size, base, limit, sys_addr;
  574. int ret = 0;
  575. ret = amd64_get_dram_hole_info(mci, &hole_base, &hole_offset,
  576. &hole_size);
  577. if (!ret) {
  578. if ((dram_addr >= hole_base) &&
  579. (dram_addr < (hole_base + hole_size))) {
  580. sys_addr = dram_addr + hole_offset;
  581. debugf1("using DHAR to translate DramAddr 0x%lx to "
  582. "SysAddr 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)dram_addr,
  583. (unsigned long)sys_addr);
  584. return sys_addr;
  585. }
  586. }
  587. amd64_get_base_and_limit(pvt, pvt->mc_node_id, &base, &limit);
  588. sys_addr = dram_addr + base;
  589. /*
  590. * The sys_addr we have computed up to this point is a 40-bit value
  591. * because the k8 deals with 40-bit values. However, the value we are
  592. * supposed to return is a full 64-bit physical address. The AMD
  593. * x86-64 architecture specifies that the most significant implemented
  594. * address bit through bit 63 of a physical address must be either all
  595. * 0s or all 1s. Therefore we sign-extend the 40-bit sys_addr to a
  596. * 64-bit value below. See section 3.4.2 of AMD publication 24592:
  597. * AMD x86-64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 1 Application
  598. * Programming.
  599. */
  600. sys_addr |= ~((sys_addr & (1ull << 39)) - 1);
  601. debugf1(" Node %d, DramAddr 0x%lx to SysAddr 0x%lx\n",
  602. pvt->mc_node_id, (unsigned long)dram_addr,
  603. (unsigned long)sys_addr);
  604. return sys_addr;
  605. }
  606. /*
  607. * @input_addr is an InputAddr associated with the node given by mci. Translate
  608. * @input_addr to a SysAddr.
  609. */
  610. static inline u64 input_addr_to_sys_addr(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
  611. u64 input_addr)
  612. {
  613. return dram_addr_to_sys_addr(mci,
  614. input_addr_to_dram_addr(mci, input_addr));
  615. }
  616. /*
  617. * Find the minimum and maximum InputAddr values that map to the given @csrow.
  618. * Pass back these values in *input_addr_min and *input_addr_max.
  619. */
  620. static void find_csrow_limits(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, int csrow,
  621. u64 *input_addr_min, u64 *input_addr_max)
  622. {
  623. struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
  624. u64 base, mask;
  625. pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  626. BUG_ON((csrow < 0) || (csrow >= pvt->cs_count));
  627. base = base_from_dct_base(pvt, csrow);
  628. mask = mask_from_dct_mask(pvt, csrow);
  629. *input_addr_min = base & ~mask;
  630. *input_addr_max = base | mask | pvt->dcs_mask_notused;
  631. }
  632. /* Map the Error address to a PAGE and PAGE OFFSET. */
  633. static inline void error_address_to_page_and_offset(u64 error_address,
  634. u32 *page, u32 *offset)
  635. {
  636. *page = (u32) (error_address >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  637. *offset = ((u32) error_address) & ~PAGE_MASK;
  638. }
  639. /*
  640. * @sys_addr is an error address (a SysAddr) extracted from the MCA NB Address
  641. * Low (section 3.6.4.5) and MCA NB Address High (section 3.6.4.6) registers
  642. * of a node that detected an ECC memory error. mci represents the node that
  643. * the error address maps to (possibly different from the node that detected
  644. * the error). Return the number of the csrow that sys_addr maps to, or -1 on
  645. * error.
  646. */
  647. static int sys_addr_to_csrow(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 sys_addr)
  648. {
  649. int csrow;
  650. csrow = input_addr_to_csrow(mci, sys_addr_to_input_addr(mci, sys_addr));
  651. if (csrow == -1)
  652. amd64_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR,
  653. "Failed to translate InputAddr to csrow for "
  654. "address 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)sys_addr);
  655. return csrow;
  656. }
  657. static int get_channel_from_ecc_syndrome(struct mem_ctl_info *, u16);
  658. static u16 extract_syndrome(struct err_regs *err)
  659. {
  660. return ((err->nbsh >> 15) & 0xff) | ((err->nbsl >> 16) & 0xff00);
  661. }
  662. /*
  663. * Determine if the DIMMs have ECC enabled. ECC is enabled ONLY if all the DIMMs
  664. * are ECC capable.
  665. */
  666. static enum edac_type amd64_determine_edac_cap(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  667. {
  668. int bit;
  669. enum dev_type edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
  670. bit = (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 0xf || pvt->ext_model >= K8_REV_F)
  671. ? 19
  672. : 17;
  673. if (pvt->dclr0 & BIT(bit))
  674. edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
  675. return edac_cap;
  676. }
  677. static void amd64_debug_display_dimm_sizes(int ctrl, struct amd64_pvt *pvt);
  678. static void amd64_dump_dramcfg_low(u32 dclr, int chan)
  679. {
  680. debugf1("F2x%d90 (DRAM Cfg Low): 0x%08x\n", chan, dclr);
  681. debugf1(" DIMM type: %sbuffered; all DIMMs support ECC: %s\n",
  682. (dclr & BIT(16)) ? "un" : "",
  683. (dclr & BIT(19)) ? "yes" : "no");
  684. debugf1(" PAR/ERR parity: %s\n",
  685. (dclr & BIT(8)) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
  686. debugf1(" DCT 128bit mode width: %s\n",
  687. (dclr & BIT(11)) ? "128b" : "64b");
  688. debugf1(" x4 logical DIMMs present: L0: %s L1: %s L2: %s L3: %s\n",
  689. (dclr & BIT(12)) ? "yes" : "no",
  690. (dclr & BIT(13)) ? "yes" : "no",
  691. (dclr & BIT(14)) ? "yes" : "no",
  692. (dclr & BIT(15)) ? "yes" : "no");
  693. }
  694. /* Display and decode various NB registers for debug purposes. */
  695. static void amd64_dump_misc_regs(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  696. {
  697. int ganged;
  698. debugf1("F3xE8 (NB Cap): 0x%08x\n", pvt->nbcap);
  699. debugf1(" NB two channel DRAM capable: %s\n",
  700. (pvt->nbcap & K8_NBCAP_DCT_DUAL) ? "yes" : "no");
  701. debugf1(" ECC capable: %s, ChipKill ECC capable: %s\n",
  702. (pvt->nbcap & K8_NBCAP_SECDED) ? "yes" : "no",
  703. (pvt->nbcap & K8_NBCAP_CHIPKILL) ? "yes" : "no");
  704. amd64_dump_dramcfg_low(pvt->dclr0, 0);
  705. debugf1("F3xB0 (Online Spare): 0x%08x\n", pvt->online_spare);
  706. debugf1("F1xF0 (DRAM Hole Address): 0x%08x, base: 0x%08x, "
  707. "offset: 0x%08x\n",
  708. pvt->dhar,
  709. dhar_base(pvt->dhar),
  710. (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf) ? k8_dhar_offset(pvt->dhar)
  711. : f10_dhar_offset(pvt->dhar));
  712. debugf1(" DramHoleValid: %s\n",
  713. (pvt->dhar & DHAR_VALID) ? "yes" : "no");
  714. /* everything below this point is Fam10h and above */
  715. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf) {
  716. amd64_debug_display_dimm_sizes(0, pvt);
  717. return;
  718. }
  719. amd64_printk(KERN_INFO, "using %s syndromes.\n",
  720. ((pvt->syn_type == 8) ? "x8" : "x4"));
  721. /* Only if NOT ganged does dclr1 have valid info */
  722. if (!dct_ganging_enabled(pvt))
  723. amd64_dump_dramcfg_low(pvt->dclr1, 1);
  724. /*
  725. * Determine if ganged and then dump memory sizes for first controller,
  726. * and if NOT ganged dump info for 2nd controller.
  727. */
  728. ganged = dct_ganging_enabled(pvt);
  729. amd64_debug_display_dimm_sizes(0, pvt);
  730. if (!ganged)
  731. amd64_debug_display_dimm_sizes(1, pvt);
  732. }
  733. /* Read in both of DBAM registers */
  734. static void amd64_read_dbam_reg(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  735. {
  736. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, DBAM0, &pvt->dbam0);
  737. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x10)
  738. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, DBAM1, &pvt->dbam1);
  739. }
  740. /*
  741. * NOTE: CPU Revision Dependent code: Rev E and Rev F
  742. *
  743. * Set the DCSB and DCSM mask values depending on the CPU revision value. Also
  744. * set the shift factor for the DCSB and DCSM values.
  745. *
  746. * ->dcs_mask_notused, RevE:
  747. *
  748. * To find the max InputAddr for the csrow, start with the base address and set
  749. * all bits that are "don't care" bits in the test at the start of section
  750. * 3.5.4 (p. 84).
  751. *
  752. * The "don't care" bits are all set bits in the mask and all bits in the gaps
  753. * between bit ranges [35:25] and [19:13]. The value REV_E_DCS_NOTUSED_BITS
  754. * represents bits [24:20] and [12:0], which are all bits in the above-mentioned
  755. * gaps.
  756. *
  757. * ->dcs_mask_notused, RevF and later:
  758. *
  759. * To find the max InputAddr for the csrow, start with the base address and set
  760. * all bits that are "don't care" bits in the test at the start of NPT section
  761. * 4.5.4 (p. 87).
  762. *
  763. * The "don't care" bits are all set bits in the mask and all bits in the gaps
  764. * between bit ranges [36:27] and [21:13].
  765. *
  766. * The value REV_F_F1Xh_DCS_NOTUSED_BITS represents bits [26:22] and [12:0],
  767. * which are all bits in the above-mentioned gaps.
  768. */
  769. static void amd64_set_dct_base_and_mask(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  770. {
  771. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf && pvt->ext_model < K8_REV_F) {
  772. pvt->dcsb_base = REV_E_DCSB_BASE_BITS;
  773. pvt->dcsm_mask = REV_E_DCSM_MASK_BITS;
  774. pvt->dcs_mask_notused = REV_E_DCS_NOTUSED_BITS;
  775. pvt->dcs_shift = REV_E_DCS_SHIFT;
  776. pvt->cs_count = 8;
  777. pvt->num_dcsm = 8;
  778. } else {
  779. pvt->dcsb_base = REV_F_F1Xh_DCSB_BASE_BITS;
  780. pvt->dcsm_mask = REV_F_F1Xh_DCSM_MASK_BITS;
  781. pvt->dcs_mask_notused = REV_F_F1Xh_DCS_NOTUSED_BITS;
  782. pvt->dcs_shift = REV_F_F1Xh_DCS_SHIFT;
  783. pvt->cs_count = 8;
  784. pvt->num_dcsm = 4;
  785. }
  786. }
  787. /*
  788. * Function 2 Offset F10_DCSB0; read in the DCS Base and DCS Mask hw registers
  789. */
  790. static void amd64_read_dct_base_mask(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  791. {
  792. int cs, reg;
  793. amd64_set_dct_base_and_mask(pvt);
  794. for (cs = 0; cs < pvt->cs_count; cs++) {
  795. reg = K8_DCSB0 + (cs * 4);
  796. if (!amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, reg, &pvt->dcsb0[cs]))
  797. debugf0(" DCSB0[%d]=0x%08x reg: F2x%x\n",
  798. cs, pvt->dcsb0[cs], reg);
  799. /* If DCT are NOT ganged, then read in DCT1's base */
  800. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x10 && !dct_ganging_enabled(pvt)) {
  801. reg = F10_DCSB1 + (cs * 4);
  802. if (!amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, reg,
  803. &pvt->dcsb1[cs]))
  804. debugf0(" DCSB1[%d]=0x%08x reg: F2x%x\n",
  805. cs, pvt->dcsb1[cs], reg);
  806. } else {
  807. pvt->dcsb1[cs] = 0;
  808. }
  809. }
  810. for (cs = 0; cs < pvt->num_dcsm; cs++) {
  811. reg = K8_DCSM0 + (cs * 4);
  812. if (!amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, reg, &pvt->dcsm0[cs]))
  813. debugf0(" DCSM0[%d]=0x%08x reg: F2x%x\n",
  814. cs, pvt->dcsm0[cs], reg);
  815. /* If DCT are NOT ganged, then read in DCT1's mask */
  816. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x10 && !dct_ganging_enabled(pvt)) {
  817. reg = F10_DCSM1 + (cs * 4);
  818. if (!amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, reg,
  819. &pvt->dcsm1[cs]))
  820. debugf0(" DCSM1[%d]=0x%08x reg: F2x%x\n",
  821. cs, pvt->dcsm1[cs], reg);
  822. } else {
  823. pvt->dcsm1[cs] = 0;
  824. }
  825. }
  826. }
  827. static enum mem_type amd64_determine_memory_type(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  828. {
  829. enum mem_type type;
  830. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x10 || pvt->ext_model >= K8_REV_F) {
  831. if (pvt->dchr0 & DDR3_MODE)
  832. type = (pvt->dclr0 & BIT(16)) ? MEM_DDR3 : MEM_RDDR3;
  833. else
  834. type = (pvt->dclr0 & BIT(16)) ? MEM_DDR2 : MEM_RDDR2;
  835. } else {
  836. type = (pvt->dclr0 & BIT(18)) ? MEM_DDR : MEM_RDDR;
  837. }
  838. debugf1(" Memory type is: %s\n", edac_mem_types[type]);
  839. return type;
  840. }
  841. /*
  842. * Read the DRAM Configuration Low register. It differs between CG, D & E revs
  843. * and the later RevF memory controllers (DDR vs DDR2)
  844. *
  845. * Return:
  846. * number of memory channels in operation
  847. * Pass back:
  848. * contents of the DCL0_LOW register
  849. */
  850. static int k8_early_channel_count(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  851. {
  852. int flag, err = 0;
  853. err = amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, F10_DCLR_0, &pvt->dclr0);
  854. if (err)
  855. return err;
  856. if (pvt->ext_model >= K8_REV_F)
  857. /* RevF (NPT) and later */
  858. flag = pvt->dclr0 & F10_WIDTH_128;
  859. else
  860. /* RevE and earlier */
  861. flag = pvt->dclr0 & REVE_WIDTH_128;
  862. /* not used */
  863. pvt->dclr1 = 0;
  864. return (flag) ? 2 : 1;
  865. }
  866. /* extract the ERROR ADDRESS for the K8 CPUs */
  867. static u64 k8_get_error_address(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
  868. struct err_regs *info)
  869. {
  870. return (((u64) (info->nbeah & 0xff)) << 32) +
  871. (info->nbeal & ~0x03);
  872. }
  873. /*
  874. * Read the Base and Limit registers for K8 based Memory controllers; extract
  875. * fields from the 'raw' reg into separate data fields
  876. *
  877. * Isolates: BASE, LIMIT, IntlvEn, IntlvSel, RW_EN
  878. */
  879. static void k8_read_dram_base_limit(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int dram)
  880. {
  881. u32 low;
  882. u32 off = dram << 3; /* 8 bytes between DRAM entries */
  883. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->addr_f1_ctl, K8_DRAM_BASE_LOW + off, &low);
  884. /* Extract parts into separate data entries */
  885. pvt->dram_base[dram] = ((u64) low & 0xFFFF0000) << 8;
  886. pvt->dram_IntlvEn[dram] = (low >> 8) & 0x7;
  887. pvt->dram_rw_en[dram] = (low & 0x3);
  888. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->addr_f1_ctl, K8_DRAM_LIMIT_LOW + off, &low);
  889. /*
  890. * Extract parts into separate data entries. Limit is the HIGHEST memory
  891. * location of the region, so lower 24 bits need to be all ones
  892. */
  893. pvt->dram_limit[dram] = (((u64) low & 0xFFFF0000) << 8) | 0x00FFFFFF;
  894. pvt->dram_IntlvSel[dram] = (low >> 8) & 0x7;
  895. pvt->dram_DstNode[dram] = (low & 0x7);
  896. }
  897. static void k8_map_sysaddr_to_csrow(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
  898. struct err_regs *err_info, u64 sys_addr)
  899. {
  900. struct mem_ctl_info *src_mci;
  901. int channel, csrow;
  902. u32 page, offset;
  903. u16 syndrome;
  904. syndrome = extract_syndrome(err_info);
  905. /* CHIPKILL enabled */
  906. if (err_info->nbcfg & K8_NBCFG_CHIPKILL) {
  907. channel = get_channel_from_ecc_syndrome(mci, syndrome);
  908. if (channel < 0) {
  909. /*
  910. * Syndrome didn't map, so we don't know which of the
  911. * 2 DIMMs is in error. So we need to ID 'both' of them
  912. * as suspect.
  913. */
  914. amd64_mc_printk(mci, KERN_WARNING,
  915. "unknown syndrome 0x%04x - possible "
  916. "error reporting race\n", syndrome);
  917. edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(mci, EDAC_MOD_STR);
  918. return;
  919. }
  920. } else {
  921. /*
  922. * non-chipkill ecc mode
  923. *
  924. * The k8 documentation is unclear about how to determine the
  925. * channel number when using non-chipkill memory. This method
  926. * was obtained from email communication with someone at AMD.
  927. * (Wish the email was placed in this comment - norsk)
  928. */
  929. channel = ((sys_addr & BIT(3)) != 0);
  930. }
  931. /*
  932. * Find out which node the error address belongs to. This may be
  933. * different from the node that detected the error.
  934. */
  935. src_mci = find_mc_by_sys_addr(mci, sys_addr);
  936. if (!src_mci) {
  937. amd64_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR,
  938. "failed to map error address 0x%lx to a node\n",
  939. (unsigned long)sys_addr);
  940. edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(mci, EDAC_MOD_STR);
  941. return;
  942. }
  943. /* Now map the sys_addr to a CSROW */
  944. csrow = sys_addr_to_csrow(src_mci, sys_addr);
  945. if (csrow < 0) {
  946. edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(src_mci, EDAC_MOD_STR);
  947. } else {
  948. error_address_to_page_and_offset(sys_addr, &page, &offset);
  949. edac_mc_handle_ce(src_mci, page, offset, syndrome, csrow,
  950. channel, EDAC_MOD_STR);
  951. }
  952. }
  953. static int k8_dbam_to_chip_select(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int cs_mode)
  954. {
  955. int *dbam_map;
  956. if (pvt->ext_model >= K8_REV_F)
  957. dbam_map = ddr2_dbam;
  958. else if (pvt->ext_model >= K8_REV_D)
  959. dbam_map = ddr2_dbam_revD;
  960. else
  961. dbam_map = ddr2_dbam_revCG;
  962. return dbam_map[cs_mode];
  963. }
  964. /*
  965. * Get the number of DCT channels in use.
  966. *
  967. * Return:
  968. * number of Memory Channels in operation
  969. * Pass back:
  970. * contents of the DCL0_LOW register
  971. */
  972. static int f10_early_channel_count(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  973. {
  974. int dbams[] = { DBAM0, DBAM1 };
  975. int i, j, channels = 0;
  976. u32 dbam;
  977. /* If we are in 128 bit mode, then we are using 2 channels */
  978. if (pvt->dclr0 & F10_WIDTH_128) {
  979. channels = 2;
  980. return channels;
  981. }
  982. /*
  983. * Need to check if in unganged mode: In such, there are 2 channels,
  984. * but they are not in 128 bit mode and thus the above 'dclr0' status
  985. * bit will be OFF.
  986. *
  987. * Need to check DCT0[0] and DCT1[0] to see if only one of them has
  988. * their CSEnable bit on. If so, then SINGLE DIMM case.
  989. */
  990. debugf0("Data width is not 128 bits - need more decoding\n");
  991. /*
  992. * Check DRAM Bank Address Mapping values for each DIMM to see if there
  993. * is more than just one DIMM present in unganged mode. Need to check
  994. * both controllers since DIMMs can be placed in either one.
  995. */
  996. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dbams); i++) {
  997. if (amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, dbams[i], &dbam))
  998. goto err_reg;
  999. for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
  1000. if (DBAM_DIMM(j, dbam) > 0) {
  1001. channels++;
  1002. break;
  1003. }
  1004. }
  1005. }
  1006. if (channels > 2)
  1007. channels = 2;
  1008. debugf0("MCT channel count: %d\n", channels);
  1009. return channels;
  1010. err_reg:
  1011. return -1;
  1012. }
  1013. static int f10_dbam_to_chip_select(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int cs_mode)
  1014. {
  1015. int *dbam_map;
  1016. if (pvt->dchr0 & DDR3_MODE || pvt->dchr1 & DDR3_MODE)
  1017. dbam_map = ddr3_dbam;
  1018. else
  1019. dbam_map = ddr2_dbam;
  1020. return dbam_map[cs_mode];
  1021. }
  1022. /* Enable extended configuration access via 0xCF8 feature */
  1023. static void amd64_setup(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  1024. {
  1025. u32 reg;
  1026. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, F10_NB_CFG_HIGH, &reg);
  1027. pvt->flags.cf8_extcfg = !!(reg & F10_NB_CFG_LOW_ENABLE_EXT_CFG);
  1028. reg |= F10_NB_CFG_LOW_ENABLE_EXT_CFG;
  1029. pci_write_config_dword(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, F10_NB_CFG_HIGH, reg);
  1030. }
  1031. /* Restore the extended configuration access via 0xCF8 feature */
  1032. static void amd64_teardown(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  1033. {
  1034. u32 reg;
  1035. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, F10_NB_CFG_HIGH, &reg);
  1036. reg &= ~F10_NB_CFG_LOW_ENABLE_EXT_CFG;
  1037. if (pvt->flags.cf8_extcfg)
  1038. reg |= F10_NB_CFG_LOW_ENABLE_EXT_CFG;
  1039. pci_write_config_dword(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, F10_NB_CFG_HIGH, reg);
  1040. }
  1041. static u64 f10_get_error_address(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
  1042. struct err_regs *info)
  1043. {
  1044. return (((u64) (info->nbeah & 0xffff)) << 32) +
  1045. (info->nbeal & ~0x01);
  1046. }
  1047. /*
  1048. * Read the Base and Limit registers for F10 based Memory controllers. Extract
  1049. * fields from the 'raw' reg into separate data fields.
  1050. *
  1051. * Isolates: BASE, LIMIT, IntlvEn, IntlvSel, RW_EN.
  1052. */
  1053. static void f10_read_dram_base_limit(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int dram)
  1054. {
  1055. u32 high_offset, low_offset, high_base, low_base, high_limit, low_limit;
  1056. low_offset = K8_DRAM_BASE_LOW + (dram << 3);
  1057. high_offset = F10_DRAM_BASE_HIGH + (dram << 3);
  1058. /* read the 'raw' DRAM BASE Address register */
  1059. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->addr_f1_ctl, low_offset, &low_base);
  1060. /* Read from the ECS data register */
  1061. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->addr_f1_ctl, high_offset, &high_base);
  1062. /* Extract parts into separate data entries */
  1063. pvt->dram_rw_en[dram] = (low_base & 0x3);
  1064. if (pvt->dram_rw_en[dram] == 0)
  1065. return;
  1066. pvt->dram_IntlvEn[dram] = (low_base >> 8) & 0x7;
  1067. pvt->dram_base[dram] = (((u64)high_base & 0x000000FF) << 40) |
  1068. (((u64)low_base & 0xFFFF0000) << 8);
  1069. low_offset = K8_DRAM_LIMIT_LOW + (dram << 3);
  1070. high_offset = F10_DRAM_LIMIT_HIGH + (dram << 3);
  1071. /* read the 'raw' LIMIT registers */
  1072. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->addr_f1_ctl, low_offset, &low_limit);
  1073. /* Read from the ECS data register for the HIGH portion */
  1074. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->addr_f1_ctl, high_offset, &high_limit);
  1075. pvt->dram_DstNode[dram] = (low_limit & 0x7);
  1076. pvt->dram_IntlvSel[dram] = (low_limit >> 8) & 0x7;
  1077. /*
  1078. * Extract address values and form a LIMIT address. Limit is the HIGHEST
  1079. * memory location of the region, so low 24 bits need to be all ones.
  1080. */
  1081. pvt->dram_limit[dram] = (((u64)high_limit & 0x000000FF) << 40) |
  1082. (((u64) low_limit & 0xFFFF0000) << 8) |
  1083. 0x00FFFFFF;
  1084. }
  1085. static void f10_read_dram_ctl_register(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  1086. {
  1087. if (!amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, F10_DCTL_SEL_LOW,
  1088. &pvt->dram_ctl_select_low)) {
  1089. debugf0("F2x110 (DCTL Sel. Low): 0x%08x, "
  1090. "High range addresses at: 0x%x\n",
  1091. pvt->dram_ctl_select_low,
  1092. dct_sel_baseaddr(pvt));
  1093. debugf0(" DCT mode: %s, All DCTs on: %s\n",
  1094. (dct_ganging_enabled(pvt) ? "ganged" : "unganged"),
  1095. (dct_dram_enabled(pvt) ? "yes" : "no"));
  1096. if (!dct_ganging_enabled(pvt))
  1097. debugf0(" Address range split per DCT: %s\n",
  1098. (dct_high_range_enabled(pvt) ? "yes" : "no"));
  1099. debugf0(" DCT data interleave for ECC: %s, "
  1100. "DRAM cleared since last warm reset: %s\n",
  1101. (dct_data_intlv_enabled(pvt) ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
  1102. (dct_memory_cleared(pvt) ? "yes" : "no"));
  1103. debugf0(" DCT channel interleave: %s, "
  1104. "DCT interleave bits selector: 0x%x\n",
  1105. (dct_interleave_enabled(pvt) ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
  1106. dct_sel_interleave_addr(pvt));
  1107. }
  1108. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, F10_DCTL_SEL_HIGH,
  1109. &pvt->dram_ctl_select_high);
  1110. }
  1111. /*
  1112. * determine channel based on the interleaving mode: F10h BKDG, 2.8.9 Memory
  1113. * Interleaving Modes.
  1114. */
  1115. static u32 f10_determine_channel(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, u64 sys_addr,
  1116. int hi_range_sel, u32 intlv_en)
  1117. {
  1118. u32 cs, temp, dct_sel_high = (pvt->dram_ctl_select_low >> 1) & 1;
  1119. if (dct_ganging_enabled(pvt))
  1120. cs = 0;
  1121. else if (hi_range_sel)
  1122. cs = dct_sel_high;
  1123. else if (dct_interleave_enabled(pvt)) {
  1124. /*
  1125. * see F2x110[DctSelIntLvAddr] - channel interleave mode
  1126. */
  1127. if (dct_sel_interleave_addr(pvt) == 0)
  1128. cs = sys_addr >> 6 & 1;
  1129. else if ((dct_sel_interleave_addr(pvt) >> 1) & 1) {
  1130. temp = hweight_long((u32) ((sys_addr >> 16) & 0x1F)) % 2;
  1131. if (dct_sel_interleave_addr(pvt) & 1)
  1132. cs = (sys_addr >> 9 & 1) ^ temp;
  1133. else
  1134. cs = (sys_addr >> 6 & 1) ^ temp;
  1135. } else if (intlv_en & 4)
  1136. cs = sys_addr >> 15 & 1;
  1137. else if (intlv_en & 2)
  1138. cs = sys_addr >> 14 & 1;
  1139. else if (intlv_en & 1)
  1140. cs = sys_addr >> 13 & 1;
  1141. else
  1142. cs = sys_addr >> 12 & 1;
  1143. } else if (dct_high_range_enabled(pvt) && !dct_ganging_enabled(pvt))
  1144. cs = ~dct_sel_high & 1;
  1145. else
  1146. cs = 0;
  1147. return cs;
  1148. }
  1149. static inline u32 f10_map_intlv_en_to_shift(u32 intlv_en)
  1150. {
  1151. if (intlv_en == 1)
  1152. return 1;
  1153. else if (intlv_en == 3)
  1154. return 2;
  1155. else if (intlv_en == 7)
  1156. return 3;
  1157. return 0;
  1158. }
  1159. /* See F10h BKDG, 2.8.10.2 DctSelBaseOffset Programming */
  1160. static inline u64 f10_get_base_addr_offset(u64 sys_addr, int hi_range_sel,
  1161. u32 dct_sel_base_addr,
  1162. u64 dct_sel_base_off,
  1163. u32 hole_valid, u32 hole_off,
  1164. u64 dram_base)
  1165. {
  1166. u64 chan_off;
  1167. if (hi_range_sel) {
  1168. if (!(dct_sel_base_addr & 0xFFFF0000) &&
  1169. hole_valid && (sys_addr >= 0x100000000ULL))
  1170. chan_off = hole_off << 16;
  1171. else
  1172. chan_off = dct_sel_base_off;
  1173. } else {
  1174. if (hole_valid && (sys_addr >= 0x100000000ULL))
  1175. chan_off = hole_off << 16;
  1176. else
  1177. chan_off = dram_base & 0xFFFFF8000000ULL;
  1178. }
  1179. return (sys_addr & 0x0000FFFFFFFFFFC0ULL) -
  1180. (chan_off & 0x0000FFFFFF800000ULL);
  1181. }
  1182. /* Hack for the time being - Can we get this from BIOS?? */
  1183. #define CH0SPARE_RANK 0
  1184. #define CH1SPARE_RANK 1
  1185. /*
  1186. * checks if the csrow passed in is marked as SPARED, if so returns the new
  1187. * spare row
  1188. */
  1189. static inline int f10_process_possible_spare(int csrow,
  1190. u32 cs, struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  1191. {
  1192. u32 swap_done;
  1193. u32 bad_dram_cs;
  1194. /* Depending on channel, isolate respective SPARING info */
  1195. if (cs) {
  1196. swap_done = F10_ONLINE_SPARE_SWAPDONE1(pvt->online_spare);
  1197. bad_dram_cs = F10_ONLINE_SPARE_BADDRAM_CS1(pvt->online_spare);
  1198. if (swap_done && (csrow == bad_dram_cs))
  1199. csrow = CH1SPARE_RANK;
  1200. } else {
  1201. swap_done = F10_ONLINE_SPARE_SWAPDONE0(pvt->online_spare);
  1202. bad_dram_cs = F10_ONLINE_SPARE_BADDRAM_CS0(pvt->online_spare);
  1203. if (swap_done && (csrow == bad_dram_cs))
  1204. csrow = CH0SPARE_RANK;
  1205. }
  1206. return csrow;
  1207. }
  1208. /*
  1209. * Iterate over the DRAM DCT "base" and "mask" registers looking for a
  1210. * SystemAddr match on the specified 'ChannelSelect' and 'NodeID'
  1211. *
  1212. * Return:
  1213. * -EINVAL: NOT FOUND
  1214. * 0..csrow = Chip-Select Row
  1215. */
  1216. static int f10_lookup_addr_in_dct(u32 in_addr, u32 nid, u32 cs)
  1217. {
  1218. struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
  1219. struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
  1220. u32 cs_base, cs_mask;
  1221. int cs_found = -EINVAL;
  1222. int csrow;
  1223. mci = mci_lookup[nid];
  1224. if (!mci)
  1225. return cs_found;
  1226. pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  1227. debugf1("InputAddr=0x%x channelselect=%d\n", in_addr, cs);
  1228. for (csrow = 0; csrow < pvt->cs_count; csrow++) {
  1229. cs_base = amd64_get_dct_base(pvt, cs, csrow);
  1230. if (!(cs_base & K8_DCSB_CS_ENABLE))
  1231. continue;
  1232. /*
  1233. * We have an ENABLED CSROW, Isolate just the MASK bits of the
  1234. * target: [28:19] and [13:5], which map to [36:27] and [21:13]
  1235. * of the actual address.
  1236. */
  1237. cs_base &= REV_F_F1Xh_DCSB_BASE_BITS;
  1238. /*
  1239. * Get the DCT Mask, and ENABLE the reserved bits: [18:16] and
  1240. * [4:0] to become ON. Then mask off bits [28:0] ([36:8])
  1241. */
  1242. cs_mask = amd64_get_dct_mask(pvt, cs, csrow);
  1243. debugf1(" CSROW=%d CSBase=0x%x RAW CSMask=0x%x\n",
  1244. csrow, cs_base, cs_mask);
  1245. cs_mask = (cs_mask | 0x0007C01F) & 0x1FFFFFFF;
  1246. debugf1(" Final CSMask=0x%x\n", cs_mask);
  1247. debugf1(" (InputAddr & ~CSMask)=0x%x "
  1248. "(CSBase & ~CSMask)=0x%x\n",
  1249. (in_addr & ~cs_mask), (cs_base & ~cs_mask));
  1250. if ((in_addr & ~cs_mask) == (cs_base & ~cs_mask)) {
  1251. cs_found = f10_process_possible_spare(csrow, cs, pvt);
  1252. debugf1(" MATCH csrow=%d\n", cs_found);
  1253. break;
  1254. }
  1255. }
  1256. return cs_found;
  1257. }
  1258. /* For a given @dram_range, check if @sys_addr falls within it. */
  1259. static int f10_match_to_this_node(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int dram_range,
  1260. u64 sys_addr, int *nid, int *chan_sel)
  1261. {
  1262. int node_id, cs_found = -EINVAL, high_range = 0;
  1263. u32 intlv_en, intlv_sel, intlv_shift, hole_off;
  1264. u32 hole_valid, tmp, dct_sel_base, channel;
  1265. u64 dram_base, chan_addr, dct_sel_base_off;
  1266. dram_base = pvt->dram_base[dram_range];
  1267. intlv_en = pvt->dram_IntlvEn[dram_range];
  1268. node_id = pvt->dram_DstNode[dram_range];
  1269. intlv_sel = pvt->dram_IntlvSel[dram_range];
  1270. debugf1("(dram=%d) Base=0x%llx SystemAddr= 0x%llx Limit=0x%llx\n",
  1271. dram_range, dram_base, sys_addr, pvt->dram_limit[dram_range]);
  1272. /*
  1273. * This assumes that one node's DHAR is the same as all the other
  1274. * nodes' DHAR.
  1275. */
  1276. hole_off = (pvt->dhar & 0x0000FF80);
  1277. hole_valid = (pvt->dhar & 0x1);
  1278. dct_sel_base_off = (pvt->dram_ctl_select_high & 0xFFFFFC00) << 16;
  1279. debugf1(" HoleOffset=0x%x HoleValid=0x%x IntlvSel=0x%x\n",
  1280. hole_off, hole_valid, intlv_sel);
  1281. if (intlv_en &&
  1282. (intlv_sel != ((sys_addr >> 12) & intlv_en)))
  1283. return -EINVAL;
  1284. dct_sel_base = dct_sel_baseaddr(pvt);
  1285. /*
  1286. * check whether addresses >= DctSelBaseAddr[47:27] are to be used to
  1287. * select between DCT0 and DCT1.
  1288. */
  1289. if (dct_high_range_enabled(pvt) &&
  1290. !dct_ganging_enabled(pvt) &&
  1291. ((sys_addr >> 27) >= (dct_sel_base >> 11)))
  1292. high_range = 1;
  1293. channel = f10_determine_channel(pvt, sys_addr, high_range, intlv_en);
  1294. chan_addr = f10_get_base_addr_offset(sys_addr, high_range, dct_sel_base,
  1295. dct_sel_base_off, hole_valid,
  1296. hole_off, dram_base);
  1297. intlv_shift = f10_map_intlv_en_to_shift(intlv_en);
  1298. /* remove Node ID (in case of memory interleaving) */
  1299. tmp = chan_addr & 0xFC0;
  1300. chan_addr = ((chan_addr >> intlv_shift) & 0xFFFFFFFFF000ULL) | tmp;
  1301. /* remove channel interleave and hash */
  1302. if (dct_interleave_enabled(pvt) &&
  1303. !dct_high_range_enabled(pvt) &&
  1304. !dct_ganging_enabled(pvt)) {
  1305. if (dct_sel_interleave_addr(pvt) != 1)
  1306. chan_addr = (chan_addr >> 1) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC0ULL;
  1307. else {
  1308. tmp = chan_addr & 0xFC0;
  1309. chan_addr = ((chan_addr & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFC000ULL) >> 1)
  1310. | tmp;
  1311. }
  1312. }
  1313. debugf1(" (ChannelAddrLong=0x%llx) >> 8 becomes InputAddr=0x%x\n",
  1314. chan_addr, (u32)(chan_addr >> 8));
  1315. cs_found = f10_lookup_addr_in_dct(chan_addr >> 8, node_id, channel);
  1316. if (cs_found >= 0) {
  1317. *nid = node_id;
  1318. *chan_sel = channel;
  1319. }
  1320. return cs_found;
  1321. }
  1322. static int f10_translate_sysaddr_to_cs(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, u64 sys_addr,
  1323. int *node, int *chan_sel)
  1324. {
  1325. int dram_range, cs_found = -EINVAL;
  1326. u64 dram_base, dram_limit;
  1327. for (dram_range = 0; dram_range < DRAM_REG_COUNT; dram_range++) {
  1328. if (!pvt->dram_rw_en[dram_range])
  1329. continue;
  1330. dram_base = pvt->dram_base[dram_range];
  1331. dram_limit = pvt->dram_limit[dram_range];
  1332. if ((dram_base <= sys_addr) && (sys_addr <= dram_limit)) {
  1333. cs_found = f10_match_to_this_node(pvt, dram_range,
  1334. sys_addr, node,
  1335. chan_sel);
  1336. if (cs_found >= 0)
  1337. break;
  1338. }
  1339. }
  1340. return cs_found;
  1341. }
  1342. /*
  1343. * For reference see "2.8.5 Routing DRAM Requests" in F10 BKDG. This code maps
  1344. * a @sys_addr to NodeID, DCT (channel) and chip select (CSROW).
  1345. *
  1346. * The @sys_addr is usually an error address received from the hardware
  1347. * (MCX_ADDR).
  1348. */
  1349. static void f10_map_sysaddr_to_csrow(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
  1350. struct err_regs *err_info,
  1351. u64 sys_addr)
  1352. {
  1353. struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  1354. u32 page, offset;
  1355. int nid, csrow, chan = 0;
  1356. u16 syndrome;
  1357. csrow = f10_translate_sysaddr_to_cs(pvt, sys_addr, &nid, &chan);
  1358. if (csrow < 0) {
  1359. edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(mci, EDAC_MOD_STR);
  1360. return;
  1361. }
  1362. error_address_to_page_and_offset(sys_addr, &page, &offset);
  1363. syndrome = extract_syndrome(err_info);
  1364. /*
  1365. * We need the syndromes for channel detection only when we're
  1366. * ganged. Otherwise @chan should already contain the channel at
  1367. * this point.
  1368. */
  1369. if (dct_ganging_enabled(pvt) && (pvt->nbcfg & K8_NBCFG_CHIPKILL))
  1370. chan = get_channel_from_ecc_syndrome(mci, syndrome);
  1371. if (chan >= 0)
  1372. edac_mc_handle_ce(mci, page, offset, syndrome, csrow, chan,
  1373. EDAC_MOD_STR);
  1374. else
  1375. /*
  1376. * Channel unknown, report all channels on this CSROW as failed.
  1377. */
  1378. for (chan = 0; chan < mci->csrows[csrow].nr_channels; chan++)
  1379. edac_mc_handle_ce(mci, page, offset, syndrome,
  1380. csrow, chan, EDAC_MOD_STR);
  1381. }
  1382. /*
  1383. * debug routine to display the memory sizes of all logical DIMMs and its
  1384. * CSROWs as well
  1385. */
  1386. static void amd64_debug_display_dimm_sizes(int ctrl, struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  1387. {
  1388. int dimm, size0, size1, factor = 0;
  1389. u32 dbam;
  1390. u32 *dcsb;
  1391. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf) {
  1392. if (pvt->dclr0 & F10_WIDTH_128)
  1393. factor = 1;
  1394. /* K8 families < revF not supported yet */
  1395. if (pvt->ext_model < K8_REV_F)
  1396. return;
  1397. else
  1398. WARN_ON(ctrl != 0);
  1399. }
  1400. debugf1("F2x%d80 (DRAM Bank Address Mapping): 0x%08x\n",
  1401. ctrl, ctrl ? pvt->dbam1 : pvt->dbam0);
  1402. dbam = ctrl ? pvt->dbam1 : pvt->dbam0;
  1403. dcsb = ctrl ? pvt->dcsb1 : pvt->dcsb0;
  1404. edac_printk(KERN_DEBUG, EDAC_MC, "DCT%d chip selects:\n", ctrl);
  1405. /* Dump memory sizes for DIMM and its CSROWs */
  1406. for (dimm = 0; dimm < 4; dimm++) {
  1407. size0 = 0;
  1408. if (dcsb[dimm*2] & K8_DCSB_CS_ENABLE)
  1409. size0 = pvt->ops->dbam_to_cs(pvt, DBAM_DIMM(dimm, dbam));
  1410. size1 = 0;
  1411. if (dcsb[dimm*2 + 1] & K8_DCSB_CS_ENABLE)
  1412. size1 = pvt->ops->dbam_to_cs(pvt, DBAM_DIMM(dimm, dbam));
  1413. edac_printk(KERN_DEBUG, EDAC_MC, " %d: %5dMB %d: %5dMB\n",
  1414. dimm * 2, size0 << factor,
  1415. dimm * 2 + 1, size1 << factor);
  1416. }
  1417. }
  1418. static struct amd64_family_type amd64_family_types[] = {
  1419. [K8_CPUS] = {
  1420. .ctl_name = "K8",
  1421. .addr_f1_ctl = PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_K8_NB_ADDRMAP,
  1422. .misc_f3_ctl = PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_K8_NB_MISC,
  1423. .ops = {
  1424. .early_channel_count = k8_early_channel_count,
  1425. .get_error_address = k8_get_error_address,
  1426. .read_dram_base_limit = k8_read_dram_base_limit,
  1427. .map_sysaddr_to_csrow = k8_map_sysaddr_to_csrow,
  1428. .dbam_to_cs = k8_dbam_to_chip_select,
  1429. }
  1430. },
  1431. [F10_CPUS] = {
  1432. .ctl_name = "F10h",
  1433. .addr_f1_ctl = PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MAP,
  1434. .misc_f3_ctl = PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC,
  1435. .ops = {
  1436. .early_channel_count = f10_early_channel_count,
  1437. .get_error_address = f10_get_error_address,
  1438. .read_dram_base_limit = f10_read_dram_base_limit,
  1439. .read_dram_ctl_register = f10_read_dram_ctl_register,
  1440. .map_sysaddr_to_csrow = f10_map_sysaddr_to_csrow,
  1441. .dbam_to_cs = f10_dbam_to_chip_select,
  1442. }
  1443. },
  1444. };
  1445. static struct pci_dev *pci_get_related_function(unsigned int vendor,
  1446. unsigned int device,
  1447. struct pci_dev *related)
  1448. {
  1449. struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
  1450. dev = pci_get_device(vendor, device, dev);
  1451. while (dev) {
  1452. if ((dev->bus->number == related->bus->number) &&
  1453. (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == PCI_SLOT(related->devfn)))
  1454. break;
  1455. dev = pci_get_device(vendor, device, dev);
  1456. }
  1457. return dev;
  1458. }
  1459. /*
  1460. * These are tables of eigenvectors (one per line) which can be used for the
  1461. * construction of the syndrome tables. The modified syndrome search algorithm
  1462. * uses those to find the symbol in error and thus the DIMM.
  1463. *
  1464. * Algorithm courtesy of Ross LaFetra from AMD.
  1465. */
  1466. static u16 x4_vectors[] = {
  1467. 0x2f57, 0x1afe, 0x66cc, 0xdd88,
  1468. 0x11eb, 0x3396, 0x7f4c, 0xeac8,
  1469. 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0004, 0x0008,
  1470. 0x1013, 0x3032, 0x4044, 0x8088,
  1471. 0x106b, 0x30d6, 0x70fc, 0xe0a8,
  1472. 0x4857, 0xc4fe, 0x13cc, 0x3288,
  1473. 0x1ac5, 0x2f4a, 0x5394, 0xa1e8,
  1474. 0x1f39, 0x251e, 0xbd6c, 0x6bd8,
  1475. 0x15c1, 0x2a42, 0x89ac, 0x4758,
  1476. 0x2b03, 0x1602, 0x4f0c, 0xca08,
  1477. 0x1f07, 0x3a0e, 0x6b04, 0xbd08,
  1478. 0x8ba7, 0x465e, 0x244c, 0x1cc8,
  1479. 0x2b87, 0x164e, 0x642c, 0xdc18,
  1480. 0x40b9, 0x80de, 0x1094, 0x20e8,
  1481. 0x27db, 0x1eb6, 0x9dac, 0x7b58,
  1482. 0x11c1, 0x2242, 0x84ac, 0x4c58,
  1483. 0x1be5, 0x2d7a, 0x5e34, 0xa718,
  1484. 0x4b39, 0x8d1e, 0x14b4, 0x28d8,
  1485. 0x4c97, 0xc87e, 0x11fc, 0x33a8,
  1486. 0x8e97, 0x497e, 0x2ffc, 0x1aa8,
  1487. 0x16b3, 0x3d62, 0x4f34, 0x8518,
  1488. 0x1e2f, 0x391a, 0x5cac, 0xf858,
  1489. 0x1d9f, 0x3b7a, 0x572c, 0xfe18,
  1490. 0x15f5, 0x2a5a, 0x5264, 0xa3b8,
  1491. 0x1dbb, 0x3b66, 0x715c, 0xe3f8,
  1492. 0x4397, 0xc27e, 0x17fc, 0x3ea8,
  1493. 0x1617, 0x3d3e, 0x6464, 0xb8b8,
  1494. 0x23ff, 0x12aa, 0xab6c, 0x56d8,
  1495. 0x2dfb, 0x1ba6, 0x913c, 0x7328,
  1496. 0x185d, 0x2ca6, 0x7914, 0x9e28,
  1497. 0x171b, 0x3e36, 0x7d7c, 0xebe8,
  1498. 0x4199, 0x82ee, 0x19f4, 0x2e58,
  1499. 0x4807, 0xc40e, 0x130c, 0x3208,
  1500. 0x1905, 0x2e0a, 0x5804, 0xac08,
  1501. 0x213f, 0x132a, 0xadfc, 0x5ba8,
  1502. 0x19a9, 0x2efe, 0xb5cc, 0x6f88,
  1503. };
  1504. static u16 x8_vectors[] = {
  1505. 0x0145, 0x028a, 0x2374, 0x43c8, 0xa1f0, 0x0520, 0x0a40, 0x1480,
  1506. 0x0211, 0x0422, 0x0844, 0x1088, 0x01b0, 0x44e0, 0x23c0, 0xed80,
  1507. 0x1011, 0x0116, 0x022c, 0x0458, 0x08b0, 0x8c60, 0x2740, 0x4e80,
  1508. 0x0411, 0x0822, 0x1044, 0x0158, 0x02b0, 0x2360, 0x46c0, 0xab80,
  1509. 0x0811, 0x1022, 0x012c, 0x0258, 0x04b0, 0x4660, 0x8cc0, 0x2780,
  1510. 0x2071, 0x40e2, 0xa0c4, 0x0108, 0x0210, 0x0420, 0x0840, 0x1080,
  1511. 0x4071, 0x80e2, 0x0104, 0x0208, 0x0410, 0x0820, 0x1040, 0x2080,
  1512. 0x8071, 0x0102, 0x0204, 0x0408, 0x0810, 0x1020, 0x2040, 0x4080,
  1513. 0x019d, 0x03d6, 0x136c, 0x2198, 0x50b0, 0xb2e0, 0x0740, 0x0e80,
  1514. 0x0189, 0x03ea, 0x072c, 0x0e58, 0x1cb0, 0x56e0, 0x37c0, 0xf580,
  1515. 0x01fd, 0x0376, 0x06ec, 0x0bb8, 0x1110, 0x2220, 0x4440, 0x8880,
  1516. 0x0163, 0x02c6, 0x1104, 0x0758, 0x0eb0, 0x2be0, 0x6140, 0xc280,
  1517. 0x02fd, 0x01c6, 0x0b5c, 0x1108, 0x07b0, 0x25a0, 0x8840, 0x6180,
  1518. 0x0801, 0x012e, 0x025c, 0x04b8, 0x1370, 0x26e0, 0x57c0, 0xb580,
  1519. 0x0401, 0x0802, 0x015c, 0x02b8, 0x22b0, 0x13e0, 0x7140, 0xe280,
  1520. 0x0201, 0x0402, 0x0804, 0x01b8, 0x11b0, 0x31a0, 0x8040, 0x7180,
  1521. 0x0101, 0x0202, 0x0404, 0x0808, 0x1010, 0x2020, 0x4040, 0x8080,
  1522. 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0004, 0x0008, 0x0010, 0x0020, 0x0040, 0x0080,
  1523. 0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0400, 0x0800, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000, 0x8000,
  1524. };
  1525. static int decode_syndrome(u16 syndrome, u16 *vectors, int num_vecs,
  1526. int v_dim)
  1527. {
  1528. unsigned int i, err_sym;
  1529. for (err_sym = 0; err_sym < num_vecs / v_dim; err_sym++) {
  1530. u16 s = syndrome;
  1531. int v_idx = err_sym * v_dim;
  1532. int v_end = (err_sym + 1) * v_dim;
  1533. /* walk over all 16 bits of the syndrome */
  1534. for (i = 1; i < (1U << 16); i <<= 1) {
  1535. /* if bit is set in that eigenvector... */
  1536. if (v_idx < v_end && vectors[v_idx] & i) {
  1537. u16 ev_comp = vectors[v_idx++];
  1538. /* ... and bit set in the modified syndrome, */
  1539. if (s & i) {
  1540. /* remove it. */
  1541. s ^= ev_comp;
  1542. if (!s)
  1543. return err_sym;
  1544. }
  1545. } else if (s & i)
  1546. /* can't get to zero, move to next symbol */
  1547. break;
  1548. }
  1549. }
  1550. debugf0("syndrome(%x) not found\n", syndrome);
  1551. return -1;
  1552. }
  1553. static int map_err_sym_to_channel(int err_sym, int sym_size)
  1554. {
  1555. if (sym_size == 4)
  1556. switch (err_sym) {
  1557. case 0x20:
  1558. case 0x21:
  1559. return 0;
  1560. break;
  1561. case 0x22:
  1562. case 0x23:
  1563. return 1;
  1564. break;
  1565. default:
  1566. return err_sym >> 4;
  1567. break;
  1568. }
  1569. /* x8 symbols */
  1570. else
  1571. switch (err_sym) {
  1572. /* imaginary bits not in a DIMM */
  1573. case 0x10:
  1574. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Invalid error symbol: 0x%x\n",
  1575. err_sym);
  1576. return -1;
  1577. break;
  1578. case 0x11:
  1579. return 0;
  1580. break;
  1581. case 0x12:
  1582. return 1;
  1583. break;
  1584. default:
  1585. return err_sym >> 3;
  1586. break;
  1587. }
  1588. return -1;
  1589. }
  1590. static int get_channel_from_ecc_syndrome(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u16 syndrome)
  1591. {
  1592. struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  1593. int err_sym = -1;
  1594. if (pvt->syn_type == 8)
  1595. err_sym = decode_syndrome(syndrome, x8_vectors,
  1596. ARRAY_SIZE(x8_vectors),
  1597. pvt->syn_type);
  1598. else if (pvt->syn_type == 4)
  1599. err_sym = decode_syndrome(syndrome, x4_vectors,
  1600. ARRAY_SIZE(x4_vectors),
  1601. pvt->syn_type);
  1602. else {
  1603. amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING, "%s: Illegal syndrome type: %u\n",
  1604. __func__, pvt->syn_type);
  1605. return err_sym;
  1606. }
  1607. return map_err_sym_to_channel(err_sym, pvt->syn_type);
  1608. }
  1609. /*
  1610. * Handle any Correctable Errors (CEs) that have occurred. Check for valid ERROR
  1611. * ADDRESS and process.
  1612. */
  1613. static void amd64_handle_ce(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
  1614. struct err_regs *info)
  1615. {
  1616. struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  1617. u64 sys_addr;
  1618. /* Ensure that the Error Address is VALID */
  1619. if ((info->nbsh & K8_NBSH_VALID_ERROR_ADDR) == 0) {
  1620. amd64_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR,
  1621. "HW has no ERROR_ADDRESS available\n");
  1622. edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(mci, EDAC_MOD_STR);
  1623. return;
  1624. }
  1625. sys_addr = pvt->ops->get_error_address(mci, info);
  1626. amd64_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR,
  1627. "CE ERROR_ADDRESS= 0x%llx\n", sys_addr);
  1628. pvt->ops->map_sysaddr_to_csrow(mci, info, sys_addr);
  1629. }
  1630. /* Handle any Un-correctable Errors (UEs) */
  1631. static void amd64_handle_ue(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
  1632. struct err_regs *info)
  1633. {
  1634. struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  1635. struct mem_ctl_info *log_mci, *src_mci = NULL;
  1636. int csrow;
  1637. u64 sys_addr;
  1638. u32 page, offset;
  1639. log_mci = mci;
  1640. if ((info->nbsh & K8_NBSH_VALID_ERROR_ADDR) == 0) {
  1641. amd64_mc_printk(mci, KERN_CRIT,
  1642. "HW has no ERROR_ADDRESS available\n");
  1643. edac_mc_handle_ue_no_info(log_mci, EDAC_MOD_STR);
  1644. return;
  1645. }
  1646. sys_addr = pvt->ops->get_error_address(mci, info);
  1647. /*
  1648. * Find out which node the error address belongs to. This may be
  1649. * different from the node that detected the error.
  1650. */
  1651. src_mci = find_mc_by_sys_addr(mci, sys_addr);
  1652. if (!src_mci) {
  1653. amd64_mc_printk(mci, KERN_CRIT,
  1654. "ERROR ADDRESS (0x%lx) value NOT mapped to a MC\n",
  1655. (unsigned long)sys_addr);
  1656. edac_mc_handle_ue_no_info(log_mci, EDAC_MOD_STR);
  1657. return;
  1658. }
  1659. log_mci = src_mci;
  1660. csrow = sys_addr_to_csrow(log_mci, sys_addr);
  1661. if (csrow < 0) {
  1662. amd64_mc_printk(mci, KERN_CRIT,
  1663. "ERROR_ADDRESS (0x%lx) value NOT mapped to 'csrow'\n",
  1664. (unsigned long)sys_addr);
  1665. edac_mc_handle_ue_no_info(log_mci, EDAC_MOD_STR);
  1666. } else {
  1667. error_address_to_page_and_offset(sys_addr, &page, &offset);
  1668. edac_mc_handle_ue(log_mci, page, offset, csrow, EDAC_MOD_STR);
  1669. }
  1670. }
  1671. static inline void __amd64_decode_bus_error(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
  1672. struct err_regs *info)
  1673. {
  1674. u32 ec = ERROR_CODE(info->nbsl);
  1675. u32 xec = EXT_ERROR_CODE(info->nbsl);
  1676. int ecc_type = (info->nbsh >> 13) & 0x3;
  1677. /* Bail early out if this was an 'observed' error */
  1678. if (PP(ec) == K8_NBSL_PP_OBS)
  1679. return;
  1680. /* Do only ECC errors */
  1681. if (xec && xec != F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_ECC)
  1682. return;
  1683. if (ecc_type == 2)
  1684. amd64_handle_ce(mci, info);
  1685. else if (ecc_type == 1)
  1686. amd64_handle_ue(mci, info);
  1687. }
  1688. void amd64_decode_bus_error(int node_id, struct mce *m, u32 nbcfg)
  1689. {
  1690. struct mem_ctl_info *mci = mci_lookup[node_id];
  1691. struct err_regs regs;
  1692. regs.nbsl = (u32) m->status;
  1693. regs.nbsh = (u32)(m->status >> 32);
  1694. regs.nbeal = (u32) m->addr;
  1695. regs.nbeah = (u32)(m->addr >> 32);
  1696. regs.nbcfg = nbcfg;
  1697. __amd64_decode_bus_error(mci, &regs);
  1698. /*
  1699. * Check the UE bit of the NB status high register, if set generate some
  1700. * logs. If NOT a GART error, then process the event as a NO-INFO event.
  1701. * If it was a GART error, skip that process.
  1702. *
  1703. * FIXME: this should go somewhere else, if at all.
  1704. */
  1705. if (regs.nbsh & K8_NBSH_UC_ERR && !report_gart_errors)
  1706. edac_mc_handle_ue_no_info(mci, "UE bit is set");
  1707. }
  1708. /*
  1709. * Use pvt->dram_f2_ctl which contains the F2 CPU PCI device to get the related
  1710. * F1 (AddrMap) and F3 (Misc) devices. Return negative value on error.
  1711. */
  1712. static int amd64_reserve_mc_sibling_devices(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, u16 f1_id,
  1713. u16 f3_id)
  1714. {
  1715. /* Reserve the ADDRESS MAP Device */
  1716. pvt->addr_f1_ctl = pci_get_related_function(pvt->dram_f2_ctl->vendor,
  1717. f1_id,
  1718. pvt->dram_f2_ctl);
  1719. if (!pvt->addr_f1_ctl) {
  1720. amd64_printk(KERN_ERR, "error address map device not found: "
  1721. "vendor %x device 0x%x (broken BIOS?)\n",
  1722. PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, f1_id);
  1723. return -ENODEV;
  1724. }
  1725. /* Reserve the MISC Device */
  1726. pvt->misc_f3_ctl = pci_get_related_function(pvt->dram_f2_ctl->vendor,
  1727. f3_id,
  1728. pvt->dram_f2_ctl);
  1729. if (!pvt->misc_f3_ctl) {
  1730. pci_dev_put(pvt->addr_f1_ctl);
  1731. pvt->addr_f1_ctl = NULL;
  1732. amd64_printk(KERN_ERR, "error miscellaneous device not found: "
  1733. "vendor %x device 0x%x (broken BIOS?)\n",
  1734. PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, f3_id);
  1735. return -ENODEV;
  1736. }
  1737. debugf1(" Addr Map device PCI Bus ID:\t%s\n",
  1738. pci_name(pvt->addr_f1_ctl));
  1739. debugf1(" DRAM MEM-CTL PCI Bus ID:\t%s\n",
  1740. pci_name(pvt->dram_f2_ctl));
  1741. debugf1(" Misc device PCI Bus ID:\t%s\n",
  1742. pci_name(pvt->misc_f3_ctl));
  1743. return 0;
  1744. }
  1745. static void amd64_free_mc_sibling_devices(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  1746. {
  1747. pci_dev_put(pvt->addr_f1_ctl);
  1748. pci_dev_put(pvt->misc_f3_ctl);
  1749. }
  1750. /*
  1751. * Retrieve the hardware registers of the memory controller (this includes the
  1752. * 'Address Map' and 'Misc' device regs)
  1753. */
  1754. static void amd64_read_mc_registers(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  1755. {
  1756. u64 msr_val;
  1757. u32 tmp;
  1758. int dram;
  1759. /*
  1760. * Retrieve TOP_MEM and TOP_MEM2; no masking off of reserved bits since
  1761. * those are Read-As-Zero
  1762. */
  1763. rdmsrl(MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1, pvt->top_mem);
  1764. debugf0(" TOP_MEM: 0x%016llx\n", pvt->top_mem);
  1765. /* check first whether TOP_MEM2 is enabled */
  1766. rdmsrl(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, msr_val);
  1767. if (msr_val & (1U << 21)) {
  1768. rdmsrl(MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2, pvt->top_mem2);
  1769. debugf0(" TOP_MEM2: 0x%016llx\n", pvt->top_mem2);
  1770. } else
  1771. debugf0(" TOP_MEM2 disabled.\n");
  1772. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_NBCAP, &pvt->nbcap);
  1773. if (pvt->ops->read_dram_ctl_register)
  1774. pvt->ops->read_dram_ctl_register(pvt);
  1775. for (dram = 0; dram < DRAM_REG_COUNT; dram++) {
  1776. /*
  1777. * Call CPU specific READ function to get the DRAM Base and
  1778. * Limit values from the DCT.
  1779. */
  1780. pvt->ops->read_dram_base_limit(pvt, dram);
  1781. /*
  1782. * Only print out debug info on rows with both R and W Enabled.
  1783. * Normal processing, compiler should optimize this whole 'if'
  1784. * debug output block away.
  1785. */
  1786. if (pvt->dram_rw_en[dram] != 0) {
  1787. debugf1(" DRAM-BASE[%d]: 0x%016llx "
  1788. "DRAM-LIMIT: 0x%016llx\n",
  1789. dram,
  1790. pvt->dram_base[dram],
  1791. pvt->dram_limit[dram]);
  1792. debugf1(" IntlvEn=%s %s %s "
  1793. "IntlvSel=%d DstNode=%d\n",
  1794. pvt->dram_IntlvEn[dram] ?
  1795. "Enabled" : "Disabled",
  1796. (pvt->dram_rw_en[dram] & 0x2) ? "W" : "!W",
  1797. (pvt->dram_rw_en[dram] & 0x1) ? "R" : "!R",
  1798. pvt->dram_IntlvSel[dram],
  1799. pvt->dram_DstNode[dram]);
  1800. }
  1801. }
  1802. amd64_read_dct_base_mask(pvt);
  1803. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->addr_f1_ctl, K8_DHAR, &pvt->dhar);
  1804. amd64_read_dbam_reg(pvt);
  1805. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl,
  1806. F10_ONLINE_SPARE, &pvt->online_spare);
  1807. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, F10_DCLR_0, &pvt->dclr0);
  1808. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, F10_DCHR_0, &pvt->dchr0);
  1809. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x10) {
  1810. if (!dct_ganging_enabled(pvt)) {
  1811. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, F10_DCLR_1, &pvt->dclr1);
  1812. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->dram_f2_ctl, F10_DCHR_1, &pvt->dchr1);
  1813. }
  1814. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, EXT_NB_MCA_CFG, &tmp);
  1815. }
  1816. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 &&
  1817. boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 7 &&
  1818. /* F3x180[EccSymbolSize]=1 => x8 symbols */
  1819. tmp & BIT(25))
  1820. pvt->syn_type = 8;
  1821. else
  1822. pvt->syn_type = 4;
  1823. amd64_dump_misc_regs(pvt);
  1824. }
  1825. /*
  1826. * NOTE: CPU Revision Dependent code
  1827. *
  1828. * Input:
  1829. * @csrow_nr ChipSelect Row Number (0..pvt->cs_count-1)
  1830. * k8 private pointer to -->
  1831. * DRAM Bank Address mapping register
  1832. * node_id
  1833. * DCL register where dual_channel_active is
  1834. *
  1835. * The DBAM register consists of 4 sets of 4 bits each definitions:
  1836. *
  1837. * Bits: CSROWs
  1838. * 0-3 CSROWs 0 and 1
  1839. * 4-7 CSROWs 2 and 3
  1840. * 8-11 CSROWs 4 and 5
  1841. * 12-15 CSROWs 6 and 7
  1842. *
  1843. * Values range from: 0 to 15
  1844. * The meaning of the values depends on CPU revision and dual-channel state,
  1845. * see relevant BKDG more info.
  1846. *
  1847. * The memory controller provides for total of only 8 CSROWs in its current
  1848. * architecture. Each "pair" of CSROWs normally represents just one DIMM in
  1849. * single channel or two (2) DIMMs in dual channel mode.
  1850. *
  1851. * The following code logic collapses the various tables for CSROW based on CPU
  1852. * revision.
  1853. *
  1854. * Returns:
  1855. * The number of PAGE_SIZE pages on the specified CSROW number it
  1856. * encompasses
  1857. *
  1858. */
  1859. static u32 amd64_csrow_nr_pages(int csrow_nr, struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  1860. {
  1861. u32 cs_mode, nr_pages;
  1862. /*
  1863. * The math on this doesn't look right on the surface because x/2*4 can
  1864. * be simplified to x*2 but this expression makes use of the fact that
  1865. * it is integral math where 1/2=0. This intermediate value becomes the
  1866. * number of bits to shift the DBAM register to extract the proper CSROW
  1867. * field.
  1868. */
  1869. cs_mode = (pvt->dbam0 >> ((csrow_nr / 2) * 4)) & 0xF;
  1870. nr_pages = pvt->ops->dbam_to_cs(pvt, cs_mode) << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
  1871. /*
  1872. * If dual channel then double the memory size of single channel.
  1873. * Channel count is 1 or 2
  1874. */
  1875. nr_pages <<= (pvt->channel_count - 1);
  1876. debugf0(" (csrow=%d) DBAM map index= %d\n", csrow_nr, cs_mode);
  1877. debugf0(" nr_pages= %u channel-count = %d\n",
  1878. nr_pages, pvt->channel_count);
  1879. return nr_pages;
  1880. }
  1881. /*
  1882. * Initialize the array of csrow attribute instances, based on the values
  1883. * from pci config hardware registers.
  1884. */
  1885. static int amd64_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
  1886. {
  1887. struct csrow_info *csrow;
  1888. struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
  1889. u64 input_addr_min, input_addr_max, sys_addr;
  1890. int i, empty = 1;
  1891. pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  1892. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_NBCFG, &pvt->nbcfg);
  1893. debugf0("NBCFG= 0x%x CHIPKILL= %s DRAM ECC= %s\n", pvt->nbcfg,
  1894. (pvt->nbcfg & K8_NBCFG_CHIPKILL) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled",
  1895. (pvt->nbcfg & K8_NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"
  1896. );
  1897. for (i = 0; i < pvt->cs_count; i++) {
  1898. csrow = &mci->csrows[i];
  1899. if ((pvt->dcsb0[i] & K8_DCSB_CS_ENABLE) == 0) {
  1900. debugf1("----CSROW %d EMPTY for node %d\n", i,
  1901. pvt->mc_node_id);
  1902. continue;
  1903. }
  1904. debugf1("----CSROW %d VALID for MC node %d\n",
  1905. i, pvt->mc_node_id);
  1906. empty = 0;
  1907. csrow->nr_pages = amd64_csrow_nr_pages(i, pvt);
  1908. find_csrow_limits(mci, i, &input_addr_min, &input_addr_max);
  1909. sys_addr = input_addr_to_sys_addr(mci, input_addr_min);
  1910. csrow->first_page = (u32) (sys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  1911. sys_addr = input_addr_to_sys_addr(mci, input_addr_max);
  1912. csrow->last_page = (u32) (sys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  1913. csrow->page_mask = ~mask_from_dct_mask(pvt, i);
  1914. /* 8 bytes of resolution */
  1915. csrow->mtype = amd64_determine_memory_type(pvt);
  1916. debugf1(" for MC node %d csrow %d:\n", pvt->mc_node_id, i);
  1917. debugf1(" input_addr_min: 0x%lx input_addr_max: 0x%lx\n",
  1918. (unsigned long)input_addr_min,
  1919. (unsigned long)input_addr_max);
  1920. debugf1(" sys_addr: 0x%lx page_mask: 0x%lx\n",
  1921. (unsigned long)sys_addr, csrow->page_mask);
  1922. debugf1(" nr_pages: %u first_page: 0x%lx "
  1923. "last_page: 0x%lx\n",
  1924. (unsigned)csrow->nr_pages,
  1925. csrow->first_page, csrow->last_page);
  1926. /*
  1927. * determine whether CHIPKILL or JUST ECC or NO ECC is operating
  1928. */
  1929. if (pvt->nbcfg & K8_NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE)
  1930. csrow->edac_mode =
  1931. (pvt->nbcfg & K8_NBCFG_CHIPKILL) ?
  1932. EDAC_S4ECD4ED : EDAC_SECDED;
  1933. else
  1934. csrow->edac_mode = EDAC_NONE;
  1935. }
  1936. return empty;
  1937. }
  1938. /* get all cores on this DCT */
  1939. static void get_cpus_on_this_dct_cpumask(struct cpumask *mask, int nid)
  1940. {
  1941. int cpu;
  1942. for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
  1943. if (amd_get_nb_id(cpu) == nid)
  1944. cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
  1945. }
  1946. /* check MCG_CTL on all the cpus on this node */
  1947. static bool amd64_nb_mce_bank_enabled_on_node(int nid)
  1948. {
  1949. cpumask_var_t mask;
  1950. int cpu, nbe;
  1951. bool ret = false;
  1952. if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  1953. amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING, "%s: error allocating mask\n",
  1954. __func__);
  1955. return false;
  1956. }
  1957. get_cpus_on_this_dct_cpumask(mask, nid);
  1958. rdmsr_on_cpus(mask, MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL, msrs);
  1959. for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
  1960. struct msr *reg = per_cpu_ptr(msrs, cpu);
  1961. nbe = reg->l & K8_MSR_MCGCTL_NBE;
  1962. debugf0("core: %u, MCG_CTL: 0x%llx, NB MSR is %s\n",
  1963. cpu, reg->q,
  1964. (nbe ? "enabled" : "disabled"));
  1965. if (!nbe)
  1966. goto out;
  1967. }
  1968. ret = true;
  1969. out:
  1970. free_cpumask_var(mask);
  1971. return ret;
  1972. }
  1973. static int amd64_toggle_ecc_err_reporting(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, bool on)
  1974. {
  1975. cpumask_var_t cmask;
  1976. int cpu;
  1977. if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cmask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
  1978. amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING, "%s: error allocating mask\n",
  1979. __func__);
  1980. return false;
  1981. }
  1982. get_cpus_on_this_dct_cpumask(cmask, pvt->mc_node_id);
  1983. rdmsr_on_cpus(cmask, MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL, msrs);
  1984. for_each_cpu(cpu, cmask) {
  1985. struct msr *reg = per_cpu_ptr(msrs, cpu);
  1986. if (on) {
  1987. if (reg->l & K8_MSR_MCGCTL_NBE)
  1988. pvt->flags.nb_mce_enable = 1;
  1989. reg->l |= K8_MSR_MCGCTL_NBE;
  1990. } else {
  1991. /*
  1992. * Turn off NB MCE reporting only when it was off before
  1993. */
  1994. if (!pvt->flags.nb_mce_enable)
  1995. reg->l &= ~K8_MSR_MCGCTL_NBE;
  1996. }
  1997. }
  1998. wrmsr_on_cpus(cmask, MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL, msrs);
  1999. free_cpumask_var(cmask);
  2000. return 0;
  2001. }
  2002. static void amd64_enable_ecc_error_reporting(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
  2003. {
  2004. struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  2005. u32 value, mask = K8_NBCTL_CECCEn | K8_NBCTL_UECCEn;
  2006. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_NBCTL, &value);
  2007. /* turn on UECCn and CECCEn bits */
  2008. pvt->old_nbctl = value & mask;
  2009. pvt->nbctl_mcgctl_saved = 1;
  2010. value |= mask;
  2011. pci_write_config_dword(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_NBCTL, value);
  2012. if (amd64_toggle_ecc_err_reporting(pvt, ON))
  2013. amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error enabling ECC reporting over "
  2014. "MCGCTL!\n");
  2015. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_NBCFG, &value);
  2016. debugf0("NBCFG(1)= 0x%x CHIPKILL= %s ECC_ENABLE= %s\n", value,
  2017. (value & K8_NBCFG_CHIPKILL) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled",
  2018. (value & K8_NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
  2019. if (!(value & K8_NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE)) {
  2020. amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING,
  2021. "This node reports that DRAM ECC is "
  2022. "currently Disabled; ENABLING now\n");
  2023. pvt->flags.nb_ecc_prev = 0;
  2024. /* Attempt to turn on DRAM ECC Enable */
  2025. value |= K8_NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE;
  2026. pci_write_config_dword(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_NBCFG, value);
  2027. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_NBCFG, &value);
  2028. if (!(value & K8_NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE)) {
  2029. amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING,
  2030. "Hardware rejects Enabling DRAM ECC checking\n"
  2031. "Check memory DIMM configuration\n");
  2032. } else {
  2033. amd64_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
  2034. "Hardware accepted DRAM ECC Enable\n");
  2035. }
  2036. } else {
  2037. pvt->flags.nb_ecc_prev = 1;
  2038. }
  2039. debugf0("NBCFG(2)= 0x%x CHIPKILL= %s ECC_ENABLE= %s\n", value,
  2040. (value & K8_NBCFG_CHIPKILL) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled",
  2041. (value & K8_NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
  2042. pvt->ctl_error_info.nbcfg = value;
  2043. }
  2044. static void amd64_restore_ecc_error_reporting(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  2045. {
  2046. u32 value, mask = K8_NBCTL_CECCEn | K8_NBCTL_UECCEn;
  2047. if (!pvt->nbctl_mcgctl_saved)
  2048. return;
  2049. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_NBCTL, &value);
  2050. value &= ~mask;
  2051. value |= pvt->old_nbctl;
  2052. pci_write_config_dword(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_NBCTL, value);
  2053. /* restore previous BIOS DRAM ECC "off" setting which we force-enabled */
  2054. if (!pvt->flags.nb_ecc_prev) {
  2055. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_NBCFG, &value);
  2056. value &= ~K8_NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE;
  2057. pci_write_config_dword(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_NBCFG, value);
  2058. }
  2059. /* restore the NB Enable MCGCTL bit */
  2060. if (amd64_toggle_ecc_err_reporting(pvt, OFF))
  2061. amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error restoring NB MCGCTL settings!\n");
  2062. }
  2063. /*
  2064. * EDAC requires that the BIOS have ECC enabled before taking over the
  2065. * processing of ECC errors. This is because the BIOS can properly initialize
  2066. * the memory system completely. A command line option allows to force-enable
  2067. * hardware ECC later in amd64_enable_ecc_error_reporting().
  2068. */
  2069. static const char *ecc_msg =
  2070. "ECC disabled in the BIOS or no ECC capability, module will not load.\n"
  2071. " Either enable ECC checking or force module loading by setting "
  2072. "'ecc_enable_override'.\n"
  2073. " (Note that use of the override may cause unknown side effects.)\n";
  2074. static int amd64_check_ecc_enabled(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  2075. {
  2076. u32 value;
  2077. u8 ecc_enabled = 0;
  2078. bool nb_mce_en = false;
  2079. amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->misc_f3_ctl, K8_NBCFG, &value);
  2080. ecc_enabled = !!(value & K8_NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE);
  2081. if (!ecc_enabled)
  2082. amd64_printk(KERN_NOTICE, "This node reports that Memory ECC "
  2083. "is currently disabled, set F3x%x[22] (%s).\n",
  2084. K8_NBCFG, pci_name(pvt->misc_f3_ctl));
  2085. else
  2086. amd64_printk(KERN_INFO, "ECC is enabled by BIOS.\n");
  2087. nb_mce_en = amd64_nb_mce_bank_enabled_on_node(pvt->mc_node_id);
  2088. if (!nb_mce_en)
  2089. amd64_printk(KERN_NOTICE, "NB MCE bank disabled, set MSR "
  2090. "0x%08x[4] on node %d to enable.\n",
  2091. MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL, pvt->mc_node_id);
  2092. if (!ecc_enabled || !nb_mce_en) {
  2093. if (!ecc_enable_override) {
  2094. amd64_printk(KERN_NOTICE, "%s", ecc_msg);
  2095. return -ENODEV;
  2096. } else {
  2097. amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Forcing ECC checking on!\n");
  2098. }
  2099. }
  2100. return 0;
  2101. }
  2102. struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute sysfs_attrs[ARRAY_SIZE(amd64_dbg_attrs) +
  2103. ARRAY_SIZE(amd64_inj_attrs) +
  2104. 1];
  2105. struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute terminator = { .attr = { .name = NULL } };
  2106. static void amd64_set_mc_sysfs_attributes(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
  2107. {
  2108. unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
  2109. for (; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amd64_dbg_attrs); i++)
  2110. sysfs_attrs[i] = amd64_dbg_attrs[i];
  2111. for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(amd64_inj_attrs); j++, i++)
  2112. sysfs_attrs[i] = amd64_inj_attrs[j];
  2113. sysfs_attrs[i] = terminator;
  2114. mci->mc_driver_sysfs_attributes = sysfs_attrs;
  2115. }
  2116. static void amd64_setup_mci_misc_attributes(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
  2117. {
  2118. struct amd64_pvt *pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  2119. mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2 | MEM_FLAG_RDDR2;
  2120. mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
  2121. if (pvt->nbcap & K8_NBCAP_SECDED)
  2122. mci->edac_ctl_cap |= EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
  2123. if (pvt->nbcap & K8_NBCAP_CHIPKILL)
  2124. mci->edac_ctl_cap |= EDAC_FLAG_S4ECD4ED;
  2125. mci->edac_cap = amd64_determine_edac_cap(pvt);
  2126. mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
  2127. mci->mod_ver = EDAC_AMD64_VERSION;
  2128. mci->ctl_name = pvt->ctl_name;
  2129. mci->dev_name = pci_name(pvt->dram_f2_ctl);
  2130. mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
  2131. /* memory scrubber interface */
  2132. mci->set_sdram_scrub_rate = amd64_set_scrub_rate;
  2133. mci->get_sdram_scrub_rate = amd64_get_scrub_rate;
  2134. }
  2135. /*
  2136. * returns a pointer to the family descriptor on success, NULL otherwise.
  2137. */
  2138. static struct amd64_family_type *amd64_per_family_init(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  2139. {
  2140. u8 fam = boot_cpu_data.x86;
  2141. struct amd64_family_type *fam_type = NULL;
  2142. switch (fam) {
  2143. case 0xf:
  2144. fam_type = &amd64_family_types[K8_CPUS];
  2145. pvt->ops = &amd64_family_types[K8_CPUS].ops;
  2146. pvt->ctl_name = fam_type->ctl_name;
  2147. pvt->min_scrubrate = K8_MIN_SCRUB_RATE_BITS;
  2148. break;
  2149. case 0x10:
  2150. fam_type = &amd64_family_types[F10_CPUS];
  2151. pvt->ops = &amd64_family_types[F10_CPUS].ops;
  2152. pvt->ctl_name = fam_type->ctl_name;
  2153. pvt->min_scrubrate = F10_MIN_SCRUB_RATE_BITS;
  2154. break;
  2155. default:
  2156. amd64_printk(KERN_ERR, "Unsupported family!\n");
  2157. return NULL;
  2158. }
  2159. pvt->ext_model = boot_cpu_data.x86_model >> 4;
  2160. amd64_printk(KERN_INFO, "%s %s detected.\n", pvt->ctl_name,
  2161. (fam == 0xf ?
  2162. (pvt->ext_model >= K8_REV_F ? "revF or later"
  2163. : "revE or earlier")
  2164. : ""));
  2165. return fam_type;
  2166. }
  2167. /*
  2168. * Init stuff for this DRAM Controller device.
  2169. *
  2170. * Due to a hardware feature on Fam10h CPUs, the Enable Extended Configuration
  2171. * Space feature MUST be enabled on ALL Processors prior to actually reading
  2172. * from the ECS registers. Since the loading of the module can occur on any
  2173. * 'core', and cores don't 'see' all the other processors ECS data when the
  2174. * others are NOT enabled. Our solution is to first enable ECS access in this
  2175. * routine on all processors, gather some data in a amd64_pvt structure and
  2176. * later come back in a finish-setup function to perform that final
  2177. * initialization. See also amd64_init_2nd_stage() for that.
  2178. */
  2179. static int amd64_probe_one_instance(struct pci_dev *dram_f2_ctl)
  2180. {
  2181. struct amd64_pvt *pvt = NULL;
  2182. struct amd64_family_type *fam_type = NULL;
  2183. int err = 0, ret;
  2184. ret = -ENOMEM;
  2185. pvt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd64_pvt), GFP_KERNEL);
  2186. if (!pvt)
  2187. goto err_exit;
  2188. pvt->mc_node_id = get_node_id(dram_f2_ctl);
  2189. pvt->dram_f2_ctl = dram_f2_ctl;
  2190. ret = -EINVAL;
  2191. fam_type = amd64_per_family_init(pvt);
  2192. if (!fam_type)
  2193. goto err_free;
  2194. ret = -ENODEV;
  2195. err = amd64_reserve_mc_sibling_devices(pvt, fam_type->addr_f1_ctl,
  2196. fam_type->misc_f3_ctl);
  2197. if (err)
  2198. goto err_free;
  2199. ret = -EINVAL;
  2200. err = amd64_check_ecc_enabled(pvt);
  2201. if (err)
  2202. goto err_put;
  2203. /*
  2204. * Key operation here: setup of HW prior to performing ops on it. Some
  2205. * setup is required to access ECS data. After this is performed, the
  2206. * 'teardown' function must be called upon error and normal exit paths.
  2207. */
  2208. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x10)
  2209. amd64_setup(pvt);
  2210. /*
  2211. * Save the pointer to the private data for use in 2nd initialization
  2212. * stage
  2213. */
  2214. pvt_lookup[pvt->mc_node_id] = pvt;
  2215. return 0;
  2216. err_put:
  2217. amd64_free_mc_sibling_devices(pvt);
  2218. err_free:
  2219. kfree(pvt);
  2220. err_exit:
  2221. return ret;
  2222. }
  2223. /*
  2224. * This is the finishing stage of the init code. Needs to be performed after all
  2225. * MCs' hardware have been prepped for accessing extended config space.
  2226. */
  2227. static int amd64_init_2nd_stage(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
  2228. {
  2229. int node_id = pvt->mc_node_id;
  2230. struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
  2231. int ret = -ENODEV;
  2232. amd64_read_mc_registers(pvt);
  2233. /*
  2234. * We need to determine how many memory channels there are. Then use
  2235. * that information for calculating the size of the dynamic instance
  2236. * tables in the 'mci' structure
  2237. */
  2238. pvt->channel_count = pvt->ops->early_channel_count(pvt);
  2239. if (pvt->channel_count < 0)
  2240. goto err_exit;
  2241. ret = -ENOMEM;
  2242. mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, pvt->cs_count, pvt->channel_count, node_id);
  2243. if (!mci)
  2244. goto err_exit;
  2245. mci->pvt_info = pvt;
  2246. mci->dev = &pvt->dram_f2_ctl->dev;
  2247. amd64_setup_mci_misc_attributes(mci);
  2248. if (amd64_init_csrows(mci))
  2249. mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
  2250. amd64_enable_ecc_error_reporting(mci);
  2251. amd64_set_mc_sysfs_attributes(mci);
  2252. ret = -ENODEV;
  2253. if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
  2254. debugf1("failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
  2255. goto err_add_mc;
  2256. }
  2257. mci_lookup[node_id] = mci;
  2258. pvt_lookup[node_id] = NULL;
  2259. /* register stuff with EDAC MCE */
  2260. if (report_gart_errors)
  2261. amd_report_gart_errors(true);
  2262. amd_register_ecc_decoder(amd64_decode_bus_error);
  2263. return 0;
  2264. err_add_mc:
  2265. edac_mc_free(mci);
  2266. err_exit:
  2267. debugf0("failure to init 2nd stage: ret=%d\n", ret);
  2268. amd64_restore_ecc_error_reporting(pvt);
  2269. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 0xf)
  2270. amd64_teardown(pvt);
  2271. amd64_free_mc_sibling_devices(pvt);
  2272. kfree(pvt_lookup[pvt->mc_node_id]);
  2273. pvt_lookup[node_id] = NULL;
  2274. return ret;
  2275. }
  2276. static int __devinit amd64_init_one_instance(struct pci_dev *pdev,
  2277. const struct pci_device_id *mc_type)
  2278. {
  2279. int ret = 0;
  2280. debugf0("(MC node=%d)\n", get_node_id(pdev));
  2281. ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
  2282. if (ret < 0) {
  2283. debugf0("ret=%d\n", ret);
  2284. return -EIO;
  2285. }
  2286. ret = amd64_probe_one_instance(pdev);
  2287. if (ret < 0)
  2288. amd64_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error probing instance: %d\n",
  2289. get_node_id(pdev));
  2290. return ret;
  2291. }
  2292. static void __devexit amd64_remove_one_instance(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  2293. {
  2294. struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
  2295. struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
  2296. /* Remove from EDAC CORE tracking list */
  2297. mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
  2298. if (!mci)
  2299. return;
  2300. pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  2301. amd64_restore_ecc_error_reporting(pvt);
  2302. if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 0xf)
  2303. amd64_teardown(pvt);
  2304. amd64_free_mc_sibling_devices(pvt);
  2305. /* unregister from EDAC MCE */
  2306. amd_report_gart_errors(false);
  2307. amd_unregister_ecc_decoder(amd64_decode_bus_error);
  2308. /* Free the EDAC CORE resources */
  2309. mci->pvt_info = NULL;
  2310. mci_lookup[pvt->mc_node_id] = NULL;
  2311. kfree(pvt);
  2312. edac_mc_free(mci);
  2313. }
  2314. /*
  2315. * This table is part of the interface for loading drivers for PCI devices. The
  2316. * PCI core identifies what devices are on a system during boot, and then
  2317. * inquiry this table to see if this driver is for a given device found.
  2318. */
  2319. static const struct pci_device_id amd64_pci_table[] __devinitdata = {
  2320. {
  2321. .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
  2322. .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_K8_NB_MEMCTL,
  2323. .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
  2324. .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
  2325. .class = 0,
  2326. .class_mask = 0,
  2327. },
  2328. {
  2329. .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
  2330. .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_DRAM,
  2331. .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
  2332. .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
  2333. .class = 0,
  2334. .class_mask = 0,
  2335. },
  2336. {0, }
  2337. };
  2338. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, amd64_pci_table);
  2339. static struct pci_driver amd64_pci_driver = {
  2340. .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
  2341. .probe = amd64_init_one_instance,
  2342. .remove = __devexit_p(amd64_remove_one_instance),
  2343. .id_table = amd64_pci_table,
  2344. };
  2345. static void amd64_setup_pci_device(void)
  2346. {
  2347. struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
  2348. struct amd64_pvt *pvt;
  2349. if (amd64_ctl_pci)
  2350. return;
  2351. mci = mci_lookup[0];
  2352. if (mci) {
  2353. pvt = mci->pvt_info;
  2354. amd64_ctl_pci =
  2355. edac_pci_create_generic_ctl(&pvt->dram_f2_ctl->dev,
  2356. EDAC_MOD_STR);
  2357. if (!amd64_ctl_pci) {
  2358. pr_warning("%s(): Unable to create PCI control\n",
  2359. __func__);
  2360. pr_warning("%s(): PCI error report via EDAC not set\n",
  2361. __func__);
  2362. }
  2363. }
  2364. }
  2365. static int __init amd64_edac_init(void)
  2366. {
  2367. int nb, err = -ENODEV;
  2368. bool load_ok = false;
  2369. edac_printk(KERN_INFO, EDAC_MOD_STR, EDAC_AMD64_VERSION "\n");
  2370. opstate_init();
  2371. if (amd_cache_northbridges() < 0)
  2372. goto err_ret;
  2373. msrs = msrs_alloc();
  2374. if (!msrs)
  2375. goto err_ret;
  2376. err = pci_register_driver(&amd64_pci_driver);
  2377. if (err)
  2378. goto err_pci;
  2379. /*
  2380. * At this point, the array 'pvt_lookup[]' contains pointers to alloc'd
  2381. * amd64_pvt structs. These will be used in the 2nd stage init function
  2382. * to finish initialization of the MC instances.
  2383. */
  2384. err = -ENODEV;
  2385. for (nb = 0; nb < amd_nb_num(); nb++) {
  2386. if (!pvt_lookup[nb])
  2387. continue;
  2388. err = amd64_init_2nd_stage(pvt_lookup[nb]);
  2389. if (err)
  2390. goto err_2nd_stage;
  2391. load_ok = true;
  2392. }
  2393. if (load_ok) {
  2394. amd64_setup_pci_device();
  2395. return 0;
  2396. }
  2397. err_2nd_stage:
  2398. pci_unregister_driver(&amd64_pci_driver);
  2399. err_pci:
  2400. msrs_free(msrs);
  2401. msrs = NULL;
  2402. err_ret:
  2403. return err;
  2404. }
  2405. static void __exit amd64_edac_exit(void)
  2406. {
  2407. if (amd64_ctl_pci)
  2408. edac_pci_release_generic_ctl(amd64_ctl_pci);
  2409. pci_unregister_driver(&amd64_pci_driver);
  2410. msrs_free(msrs);
  2411. msrs = NULL;
  2412. }
  2413. module_init(amd64_edac_init);
  2414. module_exit(amd64_edac_exit);
  2415. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  2416. MODULE_AUTHOR("SoftwareBitMaker: Doug Thompson, "
  2417. "Dave Peterson, Thayne Harbaugh");
  2418. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for AMD64 memory controllers - "
  2419. EDAC_AMD64_VERSION);
  2420. module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
  2421. MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");