oom_kill.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
  5. * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
  6. * for goading me into coding this file...
  7. * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
  8. * Rewritten by David Rientjes
  9. *
  10. * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
  11. * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
  12. * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
  13. *
  14. * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
  15. * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
  16. * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
  17. * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/oom.h>
  20. #include <linux/mm.h>
  21. #include <linux/err.h>
  22. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched.h>
  24. #include <linux/swap.h>
  25. #include <linux/timex.h>
  26. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  27. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  28. #include <linux/export.h>
  29. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  30. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  31. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  32. #include <linux/security.h>
  33. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  34. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  35. int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
  36. int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
  37. int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
  38. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
  39. /*
  40. * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
  41. * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
  42. * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
  43. *
  44. * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
  45. * @old_val. Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
  46. * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
  47. */
  48. void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
  49. {
  50. struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
  51. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  52. if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
  53. current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
  54. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  55. }
  56. /**
  57. * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
  58. * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
  59. *
  60. * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
  61. * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
  62. * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
  63. */
  64. int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
  65. {
  66. struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
  67. int old_val;
  68. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  69. old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
  70. current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
  71. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  72. return old_val;
  73. }
  74. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  75. /**
  76. * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
  77. * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
  78. * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
  79. *
  80. * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
  81. * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
  82. * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
  83. */
  84. static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
  85. const nodemask_t *mask)
  86. {
  87. struct task_struct *start = tsk;
  88. do {
  89. if (mask) {
  90. /*
  91. * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
  92. * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
  93. * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
  94. * needlessly killed.
  95. */
  96. if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
  97. return true;
  98. } else {
  99. /*
  100. * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
  101. * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
  102. */
  103. if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
  104. return true;
  105. }
  106. } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
  107. return false;
  108. }
  109. #else
  110. static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
  111. const nodemask_t *mask)
  112. {
  113. return true;
  114. }
  115. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  116. /*
  117. * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
  118. * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
  119. * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
  120. * task_lock() held.
  121. */
  122. struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
  123. {
  124. struct task_struct *t = p;
  125. do {
  126. task_lock(t);
  127. if (likely(t->mm))
  128. return t;
  129. task_unlock(t);
  130. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  131. return NULL;
  132. }
  133. /* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
  134. static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
  135. const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  136. {
  137. if (is_global_init(p))
  138. return true;
  139. if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
  140. return true;
  141. /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
  142. if (mem && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, mem))
  143. return true;
  144. /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
  145. if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
  146. return true;
  147. return false;
  148. }
  149. /**
  150. * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
  151. * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
  152. * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
  153. *
  154. * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
  155. * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
  156. * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
  157. */
  158. unsigned int oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
  159. const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
  160. {
  161. int points;
  162. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
  163. return 0;
  164. p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  165. if (!p)
  166. return 0;
  167. /*
  168. * The memory controller may have a limit of 0 bytes, so avoid a divide
  169. * by zero, if necessary.
  170. */
  171. if (!totalpages)
  172. totalpages = 1;
  173. /*
  174. * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
  175. * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
  176. */
  177. points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes;
  178. points += get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
  179. points *= 1000;
  180. points /= totalpages;
  181. task_unlock(p);
  182. /*
  183. * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
  184. * implementation used by LSMs.
  185. */
  186. if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  187. points -= 30;
  188. /*
  189. * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj ranges from -1000 to +1000 such that it may
  190. * either completely disable oom killing or always prefer a certain
  191. * task.
  192. */
  193. points += p->signal->oom_score_adj;
  194. /*
  195. * Never return 0 for an eligible task that may be killed since it's
  196. * possible that no single user task uses more than 0.1% of memory and
  197. * no single admin tasks uses more than 3.0%.
  198. */
  199. if (points <= 0)
  200. return 1;
  201. return (points < 1000) ? points : 1000;
  202. }
  203. /*
  204. * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
  205. */
  206. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  207. static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  208. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  209. unsigned long *totalpages)
  210. {
  211. struct zone *zone;
  212. struct zoneref *z;
  213. enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
  214. bool cpuset_limited = false;
  215. int nid;
  216. /* Default to all available memory */
  217. *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
  218. if (!zonelist)
  219. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  220. /*
  221. * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
  222. * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
  223. * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
  224. */
  225. if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
  226. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  227. /*
  228. * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
  229. * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
  230. * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
  231. */
  232. if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
  233. *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
  234. for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
  235. *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
  236. return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
  237. }
  238. /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
  239. for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
  240. high_zoneidx, nodemask)
  241. if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
  242. cpuset_limited = true;
  243. if (cpuset_limited) {
  244. *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
  245. for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
  246. *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
  247. return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
  248. }
  249. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  250. }
  251. #else
  252. static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  253. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  254. unsigned long *totalpages)
  255. {
  256. *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
  257. return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  258. }
  259. #endif
  260. /*
  261. * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
  262. * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
  263. *
  264. * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
  265. */
  266. static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
  267. unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
  268. const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  269. {
  270. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  271. struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
  272. *ppoints = 0;
  273. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  274. unsigned int points;
  275. if (p->exit_state)
  276. continue;
  277. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
  278. continue;
  279. /*
  280. * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
  281. * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
  282. * memory reserve.
  283. *
  284. * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
  285. * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
  286. * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
  287. */
  288. if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
  289. if (unlikely(frozen(p)))
  290. thaw_process(p);
  291. return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
  292. }
  293. if (!p->mm)
  294. continue;
  295. if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  296. /*
  297. * If p is the current task and is in the process of
  298. * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
  299. * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
  300. * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
  301. *
  302. * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
  303. * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
  304. */
  305. if (p == current) {
  306. chosen = p;
  307. *ppoints = 1000;
  308. } else {
  309. /*
  310. * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
  311. * then wait for it to finish before killing
  312. * some other task unnecessarily.
  313. */
  314. if (!(p->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
  315. return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
  316. }
  317. }
  318. points = oom_badness(p, mem, nodemask, totalpages);
  319. if (points > *ppoints) {
  320. chosen = p;
  321. *ppoints = points;
  322. }
  323. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  324. return chosen;
  325. }
  326. /**
  327. * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
  328. * @mem: current's memory controller, if constrained
  329. * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
  330. *
  331. * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
  332. * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
  333. * are not shown.
  334. * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj
  335. * value, oom_score_adj value, and name.
  336. *
  337. * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
  338. */
  339. static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  340. {
  341. struct task_struct *p;
  342. struct task_struct *task;
  343. pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
  344. for_each_process(p) {
  345. if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
  346. continue;
  347. task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  348. if (!task) {
  349. /*
  350. * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
  351. * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
  352. * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
  353. */
  354. continue;
  355. }
  356. pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u %3d %5d %s\n",
  357. task->pid, task_uid(task), task->tgid,
  358. task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
  359. task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
  360. task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
  361. task_unlock(task);
  362. }
  363. }
  364. static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  365. struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  366. {
  367. task_lock(current);
  368. pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
  369. "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
  370. current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
  371. current->signal->oom_score_adj);
  372. cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
  373. task_unlock(current);
  374. dump_stack();
  375. mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(mem, p);
  376. show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
  377. if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
  378. dump_tasks(mem, nodemask);
  379. }
  380. #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
  381. static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem)
  382. {
  383. struct task_struct *q;
  384. struct mm_struct *mm;
  385. p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
  386. if (!p)
  387. return 1;
  388. /* mm cannot be safely dereferenced after task_unlock(p) */
  389. mm = p->mm;
  390. pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
  391. task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, K(p->mm->total_vm),
  392. K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
  393. K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
  394. task_unlock(p);
  395. /*
  396. * Kill all user processes sharing p->mm in other thread groups, if any.
  397. * They don't get access to memory reserves or a higher scheduler
  398. * priority, though, to avoid depletion of all memory or task
  399. * starvation. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an oom killed
  400. * task cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and its contended
  401. * by another thread trying to allocate memory itself. That thread will
  402. * now get access to memory reserves since it has a pending fatal
  403. * signal.
  404. */
  405. for_each_process(q)
  406. if (q->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(q, p) &&
  407. !(q->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
  408. if (q->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
  409. continue;
  410. task_lock(q); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
  411. pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
  412. task_pid_nr(q), q->comm);
  413. task_unlock(q);
  414. force_sig(SIGKILL, q);
  415. }
  416. set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
  417. force_sig(SIGKILL, p);
  418. return 0;
  419. }
  420. #undef K
  421. static int oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
  422. unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
  423. struct mem_cgroup *mem, nodemask_t *nodemask,
  424. const char *message)
  425. {
  426. struct task_struct *victim = p;
  427. struct task_struct *child;
  428. struct task_struct *t = p;
  429. unsigned int victim_points = 0;
  430. if (printk_ratelimit())
  431. dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, mem, nodemask);
  432. /*
  433. * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
  434. * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
  435. */
  436. if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
  437. set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
  438. return 0;
  439. }
  440. task_lock(p);
  441. pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
  442. message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
  443. task_unlock(p);
  444. /*
  445. * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
  446. * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
  447. * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
  448. * still freeing memory.
  449. */
  450. do {
  451. list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
  452. unsigned int child_points;
  453. if (child->mm == p->mm)
  454. continue;
  455. /*
  456. * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
  457. */
  458. child_points = oom_badness(child, mem, nodemask,
  459. totalpages);
  460. if (child_points > victim_points) {
  461. victim = child;
  462. victim_points = child_points;
  463. }
  464. }
  465. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  466. return oom_kill_task(victim, mem);
  467. }
  468. /*
  469. * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
  470. */
  471. static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  472. int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
  473. {
  474. if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
  475. return;
  476. if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
  477. /*
  478. * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
  479. * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
  480. * failures.
  481. */
  482. if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
  483. return;
  484. }
  485. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  486. dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
  487. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  488. panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
  489. sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
  490. }
  491. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
  492. void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  493. {
  494. unsigned long limit;
  495. unsigned int points = 0;
  496. struct task_struct *p;
  497. /*
  498. * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
  499. * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
  500. * its memory.
  501. */
  502. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  503. set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
  504. return;
  505. }
  506. check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, 0, NULL);
  507. limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(mem) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  508. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  509. retry:
  510. p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, mem, NULL);
  511. if (!p || PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
  512. goto out;
  513. if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, 0, points, limit, mem, NULL,
  514. "Memory cgroup out of memory"))
  515. goto retry;
  516. out:
  517. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  518. }
  519. #endif
  520. static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
  521. int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  522. {
  523. return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
  524. }
  525. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
  526. int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
  527. {
  528. return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
  529. }
  530. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
  531. /*
  532. * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
  533. * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
  534. * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
  535. */
  536. int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  537. {
  538. struct zoneref *z;
  539. struct zone *zone;
  540. int ret = 1;
  541. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  542. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  543. if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
  544. ret = 0;
  545. goto out;
  546. }
  547. }
  548. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  549. /*
  550. * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
  551. * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
  552. * when it shouldn't.
  553. */
  554. zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  555. }
  556. out:
  557. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  558. return ret;
  559. }
  560. /*
  561. * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
  562. * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
  563. * killer, if necessary.
  564. */
  565. void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  566. {
  567. struct zoneref *z;
  568. struct zone *zone;
  569. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  570. for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
  571. zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  572. }
  573. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  574. }
  575. /*
  576. * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
  577. * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
  578. * non-zero.
  579. */
  580. static int try_set_system_oom(void)
  581. {
  582. struct zone *zone;
  583. int ret = 1;
  584. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  585. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  586. if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
  587. ret = 0;
  588. goto out;
  589. }
  590. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  591. zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  592. out:
  593. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  594. return ret;
  595. }
  596. /*
  597. * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
  598. * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
  599. */
  600. static void clear_system_oom(void)
  601. {
  602. struct zone *zone;
  603. spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
  604. for_each_populated_zone(zone)
  605. zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
  606. spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
  607. }
  608. /**
  609. * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
  610. * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
  611. * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
  612. * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
  613. * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
  614. *
  615. * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
  616. * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
  617. * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
  618. * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
  619. */
  620. void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  621. int order, nodemask_t *nodemask)
  622. {
  623. const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
  624. struct task_struct *p;
  625. unsigned long totalpages;
  626. unsigned long freed = 0;
  627. unsigned int points;
  628. enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
  629. int killed = 0;
  630. blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
  631. if (freed > 0)
  632. /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
  633. return;
  634. /*
  635. * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
  636. * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
  637. * its memory.
  638. */
  639. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  640. set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
  641. return;
  642. }
  643. /*
  644. * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
  645. * NUMA) that may require different handling.
  646. */
  647. constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
  648. &totalpages);
  649. mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
  650. check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
  651. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  652. if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
  653. !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
  654. current->mm) {
  655. /*
  656. * oom_kill_process() needs tasklist_lock held. If it returns
  657. * non-zero, current could not be killed so we must fallback to
  658. * the tasklist scan.
  659. */
  660. if (!oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages,
  661. NULL, nodemask,
  662. "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)"))
  663. goto out;
  664. }
  665. retry:
  666. p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask);
  667. if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
  668. goto out;
  669. /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
  670. if (!p) {
  671. dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
  672. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  673. panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
  674. }
  675. if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
  676. nodemask, "Out of memory"))
  677. goto retry;
  678. killed = 1;
  679. out:
  680. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  681. /*
  682. * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
  683. * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
  684. */
  685. if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
  686. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  687. }
  688. /*
  689. * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
  690. * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
  691. * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
  692. * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
  693. */
  694. void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
  695. {
  696. if (try_set_system_oom()) {
  697. out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
  698. clear_system_oom();
  699. }
  700. if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
  701. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  702. }