uaccess.h 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * include/asm-s390/uaccess.h
  3. *
  4. * S390 version
  5. * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
  6. * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
  7. * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  8. *
  9. * Derived from "include/asm-i386/uaccess.h"
  10. */
  11. #ifndef __S390_UACCESS_H
  12. #define __S390_UACCESS_H
  13. /*
  14. * User space memory access functions
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/sched.h>
  17. #include <linux/errno.h>
  18. #define VERIFY_READ 0
  19. #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
  20. /*
  21. * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  22. * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  23. * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  24. *
  25. * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
  26. */
  27. #define MAKE_MM_SEG(a) ((mm_segment_t) { (a) })
  28. #define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
  29. #define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(1)
  30. #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
  31. #define get_fs() (current->thread.mm_segment)
  32. #define set_fs(x) \
  33. ({ \
  34. unsigned long __pto; \
  35. current->thread.mm_segment = (x); \
  36. __pto = current->thread.mm_segment.ar4 ? \
  37. S390_lowcore.user_asce : S390_lowcore.kernel_asce; \
  38. __ctl_load(__pto, 7, 7); \
  39. })
  40. #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).ar4 == (b).ar4)
  41. #define __access_ok(addr, size) \
  42. ({ \
  43. __chk_user_ptr(addr); \
  44. 1; \
  45. })
  46. #define access_ok(type, addr, size) __access_ok(addr, size)
  47. /*
  48. * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
  49. * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
  50. * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
  51. * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
  52. * what to do.
  53. *
  54. * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
  55. * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
  56. * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
  57. * on our cache or tlb entries.
  58. */
  59. struct exception_table_entry
  60. {
  61. unsigned long insn, fixup;
  62. };
  63. struct uaccess_ops {
  64. size_t (*copy_from_user)(size_t, const void __user *, void *);
  65. size_t (*copy_from_user_small)(size_t, const void __user *, void *);
  66. size_t (*copy_to_user)(size_t, void __user *, const void *);
  67. size_t (*copy_to_user_small)(size_t, void __user *, const void *);
  68. size_t (*copy_in_user)(size_t, void __user *, const void __user *);
  69. size_t (*clear_user)(size_t, void __user *);
  70. size_t (*strnlen_user)(size_t, const char __user *);
  71. size_t (*strncpy_from_user)(size_t, const char __user *, char *);
  72. int (*futex_atomic_op)(int op, u32 __user *, int oparg, int *old);
  73. int (*futex_atomic_cmpxchg)(u32 *, u32 __user *, u32 old, u32 new);
  74. };
  75. extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
  76. extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_std;
  77. extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos;
  78. extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos_switch;
  79. extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_pt;
  80. extern int __handle_fault(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
  81. static inline int __put_user_fn(size_t size, void __user *ptr, void *x)
  82. {
  83. size = uaccess.copy_to_user_small(size, ptr, x);
  84. return size ? -EFAULT : size;
  85. }
  86. static inline int __get_user_fn(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
  87. {
  88. size = uaccess.copy_from_user_small(size, ptr, x);
  89. return size ? -EFAULT : size;
  90. }
  91. /*
  92. * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
  93. * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
  94. */
  95. #define __put_user(x, ptr) \
  96. ({ \
  97. __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
  98. int __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
  99. __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
  100. switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) { \
  101. case 1: \
  102. case 2: \
  103. case 4: \
  104. case 8: \
  105. __pu_err = __put_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
  106. ptr, &__x); \
  107. break; \
  108. default: \
  109. __put_user_bad(); \
  110. break; \
  111. } \
  112. __pu_err; \
  113. })
  114. #define put_user(x, ptr) \
  115. ({ \
  116. might_fault(); \
  117. __put_user(x, ptr); \
  118. })
  119. extern int __put_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
  120. #define __get_user(x, ptr) \
  121. ({ \
  122. int __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
  123. __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
  124. switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
  125. case 1: { \
  126. unsigned char __x; \
  127. __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
  128. ptr, &__x); \
  129. (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
  130. break; \
  131. }; \
  132. case 2: { \
  133. unsigned short __x; \
  134. __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
  135. ptr, &__x); \
  136. (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
  137. break; \
  138. }; \
  139. case 4: { \
  140. unsigned int __x; \
  141. __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
  142. ptr, &__x); \
  143. (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
  144. break; \
  145. }; \
  146. case 8: { \
  147. unsigned long long __x; \
  148. __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
  149. ptr, &__x); \
  150. (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
  151. break; \
  152. }; \
  153. default: \
  154. __get_user_bad(); \
  155. break; \
  156. } \
  157. __gu_err; \
  158. })
  159. #define get_user(x, ptr) \
  160. ({ \
  161. might_fault(); \
  162. __get_user(x, ptr); \
  163. })
  164. extern int __get_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
  165. #define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
  166. #define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
  167. /**
  168. * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
  169. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  170. * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
  171. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  172. *
  173. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  174. *
  175. * Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
  176. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  177. *
  178. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  179. * On success, this will be zero.
  180. */
  181. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  182. __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
  183. {
  184. if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 256))
  185. return uaccess.copy_to_user_small(n, to, from);
  186. else
  187. return uaccess.copy_to_user(n, to, from);
  188. }
  189. #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
  190. #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
  191. /**
  192. * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
  193. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  194. * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
  195. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  196. *
  197. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  198. *
  199. * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
  200. *
  201. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  202. * On success, this will be zero.
  203. */
  204. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  205. copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
  206. {
  207. might_fault();
  208. if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
  209. n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
  210. return n;
  211. }
  212. /**
  213. * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
  214. * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
  215. * @from: Source address, in user space.
  216. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  217. *
  218. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  219. *
  220. * Copy data from user space to kernel space. Caller must check
  221. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  222. *
  223. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  224. * On success, this will be zero.
  225. *
  226. * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
  227. * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
  228. */
  229. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  230. __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
  231. {
  232. if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 256))
  233. return uaccess.copy_from_user_small(n, from, to);
  234. else
  235. return uaccess.copy_from_user(n, from, to);
  236. }
  237. extern void copy_from_user_overflow(void)
  238. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
  239. __compiletime_warning("copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct")
  240. #endif
  241. ;
  242. /**
  243. * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
  244. * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
  245. * @from: Source address, in user space.
  246. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  247. *
  248. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  249. *
  250. * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
  251. *
  252. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  253. * On success, this will be zero.
  254. *
  255. * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
  256. * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
  257. */
  258. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  259. copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
  260. {
  261. unsigned int sz = __compiletime_object_size(to);
  262. might_fault();
  263. if (unlikely(sz != -1 && sz < n)) {
  264. copy_from_user_overflow();
  265. return n;
  266. }
  267. if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
  268. n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
  269. else
  270. memset(to, 0, n);
  271. return n;
  272. }
  273. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  274. __copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
  275. {
  276. return uaccess.copy_in_user(n, to, from);
  277. }
  278. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  279. copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
  280. {
  281. might_fault();
  282. if (__access_ok(from,n) && __access_ok(to,n))
  283. n = __copy_in_user(to, from, n);
  284. return n;
  285. }
  286. /*
  287. * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
  288. */
  289. static inline long __must_check
  290. strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
  291. {
  292. long res = -EFAULT;
  293. might_fault();
  294. if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
  295. res = uaccess.strncpy_from_user(count, src, dst);
  296. return res;
  297. }
  298. static inline unsigned long
  299. strnlen_user(const char __user * src, unsigned long n)
  300. {
  301. might_fault();
  302. return uaccess.strnlen_user(n, src);
  303. }
  304. /**
  305. * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
  306. * @str: The string to measure.
  307. *
  308. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  309. *
  310. * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
  311. *
  312. * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
  313. * On exception, returns 0.
  314. *
  315. * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
  316. * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
  317. */
  318. #define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, ~0UL)
  319. /*
  320. * Zero Userspace
  321. */
  322. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  323. __clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
  324. {
  325. return uaccess.clear_user(n, to);
  326. }
  327. static inline unsigned long __must_check
  328. clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
  329. {
  330. might_fault();
  331. if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
  332. n = uaccess.clear_user(n, to);
  333. return n;
  334. }
  335. #endif /* __S390_UACCESS_H */