pci-common.c 49 KB

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889909192939495969798991001011021031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181191201211221231241251261271281291301311321331341351361371381391401411421431441451461471481491501511521531541551561571581591601611621631641651661671681691701711721731741751761771781791801811821831841851861871881891901911921931941951961971981992002012022032042052062072082092102112122132142152162172182192202212222232242252262272282292302312322332342352362372382392402412422432442452462472482492502512522532542552562572582592602612622632642652662672682692702712722732742752762772782792802812822832842852862872882892902912922932942952962972982993003013023033043053063073083093103113123133143153163173183193203213223233243253263273283293303313323333343353363373383393403413423433443453463473483493503513523533543553563573583593603613623633643653663673683693703713723733743753763773783793803813823833843853863873883893903913923933943953963973983994004014024034044054064074084094104114124134144154164174184194204214224234244254264274284294304314324334344354364374384394404414424434444454464474484494504514524534544554564574584594604614624634644654664674684694704714724734744754764774784794804814824834844854864874884894904914924934944954964974984995005015025035045055065075085095105115125135145155165175185195205215225235245255265275285295305315325335345355365375385395405415425435445455465475485495505515525535545555565575585595605615625635645655665675685695705715725735745755765775785795805815825835845855865875885895905915925935945955965975985996006016026036046056066076086096106116126136146156166176186196206216226236246256266276286296306316326336346356366376386396406416426436446456466476486496506516526536546556566576586596606616626636646656666676686696706716726736746756766776786796806816826836846856866876886896906916926936946956966976986997007017027037047057067077087097107117127137147157167177187197207217227237247257267277287297307317327337347357367377387397407417427437447457467477487497507517527537547557567577587597607617627637647657667677687697707717727737747757767777787797807817827837847857867877887897907917927937947957967977987998008018028038048058068078088098108118128138148158168178188198208218228238248258268278288298308318328338348358368378388398408418428438448458468478488498508518528538548558568578588598608618628638648658668678688698708718728738748758768778788798808818828838848858868878888898908918928938948958968978988999009019029039049059069079089099109119129139149159169179189199209219229239249259269279289299309319329339349359369379389399409419429439449459469479489499509519529539549559569579589599609619629639649659669679689699709719729739749759769779789799809819829839849859869879889899909919929939949959969979989991000100110021003100410051006100710081009101010111012101310141015101610171018101910201021102210231024102510261027102810291030103110321033103410351036103710381039104010411042104310441045104610471048104910501051105210531054105510561057105810591060106110621063106410651066106710681069107010711072107310741075107610771078107910801081108210831084108510861087108810891090109110921093109410951096109710981099110011011102110311041105110611071108110911101111111211131114111511161117111811191120112111221123112411251126112711281129113011311132113311341135113611371138113911401141114211431144114511461147114811491150115111521153115411551156115711581159116011611162116311641165116611671168116911701171117211731174117511761177117811791180118111821183118411851186118711881189119011911192119311941195119611971198119912001201120212031204120512061207120812091210121112121213121412151216121712181219122012211222122312241225122612271228122912301231123212331234123512361237123812391240124112421243124412451246124712481249125012511252125312541255125612571258125912601261126212631264126512661267126812691270127112721273127412751276127712781279128012811282128312841285128612871288128912901291129212931294129512961297129812991300130113021303130413051306130713081309131013111312131313141315131613171318131913201321132213231324132513261327132813291330133113321333133413351336133713381339134013411342134313441345134613471348134913501351135213531354135513561357135813591360136113621363136413651366136713681369137013711372137313741375137613771378137913801381138213831384138513861387138813891390139113921393139413951396139713981399140014011402140314041405140614071408140914101411141214131414141514161417141814191420142114221423142414251426142714281429143014311432143314341435143614371438143914401441144214431444144514461447144814491450145114521453145414551456145714581459146014611462146314641465146614671468146914701471147214731474147514761477147814791480148114821483148414851486148714881489149014911492149314941495149614971498149915001501150215031504150515061507150815091510151115121513151415151516151715181519152015211522152315241525152615271528152915301531153215331534153515361537153815391540154115421543154415451546154715481549155015511552155315541555155615571558155915601561156215631564156515661567156815691570157115721573157415751576157715781579158015811582158315841585158615871588158915901591159215931594159515961597159815991600160116021603160416051606160716081609161016111612161316141615161616171618161916201621162216231624162516261627162816291630163116321633163416351636163716381639164016411642164316441645164616471648164916501651165216531654165516561657165816591660166116621663166416651666166716681669167016711672167316741675167616771678167916801681168216831684168516861687168816891690169116921693169416951696169716981699170017011702170317041705170617071708170917101711171217131714171517161717171817191720172117221723172417251726172717281729173017311732173317341735173617371738173917401741
  1. /*
  2. * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
  3. * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
  4. *
  5. * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
  6. * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
  9. * Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
  10. *
  11. * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
  12. *
  13. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  14. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  15. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  16. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  17. */
  18. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19. #include <linux/pci.h>
  20. #include <linux/string.h>
  21. #include <linux/init.h>
  22. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  23. #include <linux/mm.h>
  24. #include <linux/list.h>
  25. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  26. #include <linux/irq.h>
  27. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  28. #include <linux/slab.h>
  29. #include <linux/of.h>
  30. #include <linux/of_address.h>
  31. #include <linux/of_pci.h>
  32. #include <linux/export.h>
  33. #include <asm/processor.h>
  34. #include <asm/io.h>
  35. #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  36. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  37. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
  38. LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
  39. /* XXX kill that some day ... */
  40. static int global_phb_number; /* Global phb counter */
  41. /* ISA Memory physical address */
  42. resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
  43. /* Default PCI flags is 0 on ppc32, modified at boot on ppc64 */
  44. unsigned int pci_flags;
  45. static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
  46. unsigned long isa_io_base;
  47. unsigned long pci_dram_offset;
  48. static int pci_bus_count;
  49. void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
  50. {
  51. pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
  52. }
  53. struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
  54. {
  55. return pci_dma_ops;
  56. }
  57. EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
  58. struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
  59. {
  60. struct pci_controller *phb;
  61. phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
  62. if (!phb)
  63. return NULL;
  64. spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  65. phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
  66. list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
  67. spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  68. phb->dn = dev;
  69. phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
  70. return phb;
  71. }
  72. void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
  73. {
  74. spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  75. list_del(&phb->list_node);
  76. spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  77. if (phb->is_dynamic)
  78. kfree(phb);
  79. }
  80. static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
  81. {
  82. return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
  83. }
  84. int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
  85. {
  86. int ret = 0;
  87. struct pci_controller *hose;
  88. resource_size_t size;
  89. spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  90. list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
  91. size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
  92. if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
  93. address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
  94. ret = 1;
  95. break;
  96. }
  97. }
  98. spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  99. return ret;
  100. }
  101. unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
  102. {
  103. struct pci_controller *hose;
  104. resource_size_t size;
  105. unsigned long ret = ~0;
  106. spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  107. list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
  108. size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
  109. if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
  110. address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
  111. unsigned long base =
  112. (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
  113. ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
  114. break;
  115. }
  116. }
  117. spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  118. return ret;
  119. }
  120. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
  121. /*
  122. * Return the domain number for this bus.
  123. */
  124. int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
  125. {
  126. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
  127. return hose->global_number;
  128. }
  129. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
  130. /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
  131. * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
  132. * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
  133. * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
  134. * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
  135. * config cycles.
  136. */
  137. struct pci_controller *pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node *node)
  138. {
  139. while (node) {
  140. struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
  141. list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
  142. if (hose->dn == node)
  143. return hose;
  144. node = node->parent;
  145. }
  146. return NULL;
  147. }
  148. static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
  149. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  150. {
  151. struct pci_dev *pdev;
  152. struct device_node *np;
  153. pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
  154. np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
  155. if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
  156. return 0;
  157. return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
  158. }
  159. static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
  160. /* Add sysfs properties */
  161. int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  162. {
  163. return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
  164. }
  165. char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
  166. {
  167. return str;
  168. }
  169. /*
  170. * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
  171. * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
  172. * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
  173. */
  174. int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
  175. {
  176. struct of_irq oirq;
  177. unsigned int virq;
  178. /* The current device-tree that iSeries generates from the HV
  179. * PCI informations doesn't contain proper interrupt routing,
  180. * and all the fallback would do is print out crap, so we
  181. * don't attempt to resolve the interrupts here at all, some
  182. * iSeries specific fixup does it.
  183. *
  184. * In the long run, we will hopefully fix the generated device-tree
  185. * instead.
  186. */
  187. pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
  188. #ifdef DEBUG
  189. memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
  190. #endif
  191. /* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
  192. if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
  193. u8 line, pin;
  194. /* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
  195. * space and map that through the default controller. We
  196. * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
  197. * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
  198. * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
  199. * function.
  200. */
  201. if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
  202. return -1;
  203. if (pin == 0)
  204. return -1;
  205. if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
  206. line == 0xff || line == 0) {
  207. return -1;
  208. }
  209. pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
  210. line, pin);
  211. virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
  212. if (virq != NO_IRQ)
  213. irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
  214. } else {
  215. pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
  216. oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
  217. oirq.controller ? oirq.controller->full_name :
  218. "<default>");
  219. virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
  220. oirq.size);
  221. }
  222. if (virq == NO_IRQ) {
  223. pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
  224. return -1;
  225. }
  226. pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
  227. pci_dev->irq = virq;
  228. return 0;
  229. }
  230. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
  231. /*
  232. * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
  233. * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
  234. * -- paulus.
  235. */
  236. /*
  237. * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
  238. * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
  239. *
  240. * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
  241. * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
  242. * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
  243. * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
  244. *
  245. * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
  246. */
  247. static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
  248. resource_size_t *offset,
  249. enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
  250. {
  251. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
  252. unsigned long io_offset = 0;
  253. int i, res_bit;
  254. if (hose == 0)
  255. return NULL; /* should never happen */
  256. /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
  257. if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
  258. #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
  259. *offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
  260. #endif
  261. res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
  262. } else {
  263. io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
  264. *offset += io_offset;
  265. res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
  266. }
  267. /*
  268. * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
  269. * resources of the device.
  270. */
  271. for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
  272. struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
  273. int flags = rp->flags;
  274. /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
  275. if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
  276. flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
  277. /* Active and same type? */
  278. if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
  279. continue;
  280. /* In the range of this resource? */
  281. if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
  282. continue;
  283. /* found it! construct the final physical address */
  284. if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
  285. *offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
  286. return rp;
  287. }
  288. return NULL;
  289. }
  290. /*
  291. * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
  292. * device mapping.
  293. */
  294. static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
  295. pgprot_t protection,
  296. enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
  297. int write_combine)
  298. {
  299. pgprot_t prot = protection;
  300. /* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
  301. * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
  302. * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
  303. * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
  304. * combine bit
  305. */
  306. if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
  307. write_combine = 0;
  308. else if (write_combine == 0) {
  309. if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
  310. write_combine = 1;
  311. }
  312. return pgprot_noncached(prot);
  313. }
  314. /*
  315. * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
  316. * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
  317. * above routine
  318. */
  319. pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
  320. unsigned long pfn,
  321. unsigned long size,
  322. pgprot_t prot)
  323. {
  324. struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
  325. struct resource *found = NULL;
  326. resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  327. int i;
  328. if (page_is_ram(pfn))
  329. return prot;
  330. prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
  331. for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
  332. for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
  333. struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
  334. int flags = rp->flags;
  335. /* Active and same type? */
  336. if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
  337. continue;
  338. /* In the range of this resource? */
  339. if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
  340. offset > rp->end)
  341. continue;
  342. found = rp;
  343. break;
  344. }
  345. if (found)
  346. break;
  347. }
  348. if (found) {
  349. if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
  350. prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
  351. pci_dev_put(pdev);
  352. }
  353. pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
  354. (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
  355. return prot;
  356. }
  357. /*
  358. * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
  359. * appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
  360. * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
  361. * address is found in vm_pgoff.
  362. * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
  363. * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
  364. *
  365. * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
  366. */
  367. int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  368. enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
  369. {
  370. resource_size_t offset =
  371. ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  372. struct resource *rp;
  373. int ret;
  374. rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
  375. if (rp == NULL)
  376. return -EINVAL;
  377. vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  378. vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
  379. vma->vm_page_prot,
  380. mmap_state, write_combine);
  381. ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
  382. vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
  383. return ret;
  384. }
  385. /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
  386. int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
  387. {
  388. unsigned long offset;
  389. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
  390. struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
  391. void __iomem *addr;
  392. /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
  393. * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
  394. * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
  395. * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
  396. */
  397. offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
  398. offset += port;
  399. if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
  400. return -ENXIO;
  401. if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
  402. return -ENXIO;
  403. addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
  404. switch (size) {
  405. case 1:
  406. *((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
  407. return 1;
  408. case 2:
  409. if (port & 1)
  410. return -EINVAL;
  411. *((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
  412. return 2;
  413. case 4:
  414. if (port & 3)
  415. return -EINVAL;
  416. *((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
  417. return 4;
  418. }
  419. return -EINVAL;
  420. }
  421. /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
  422. int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
  423. {
  424. unsigned long offset;
  425. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
  426. struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
  427. void __iomem *addr;
  428. /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
  429. * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
  430. * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
  431. * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
  432. */
  433. offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
  434. offset += port;
  435. if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
  436. return -ENXIO;
  437. if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
  438. return -ENXIO;
  439. addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
  440. /* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
  441. * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
  442. * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
  443. * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
  444. */
  445. switch (size) {
  446. case 1:
  447. out_8(addr, val >> 24);
  448. return 1;
  449. case 2:
  450. if (port & 1)
  451. return -EINVAL;
  452. out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
  453. return 2;
  454. case 4:
  455. if (port & 3)
  456. return -EINVAL;
  457. out_le32(addr, val);
  458. return 4;
  459. }
  460. return -EINVAL;
  461. }
  462. /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
  463. int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
  464. struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  465. enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
  466. {
  467. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
  468. resource_size_t offset =
  469. ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  470. resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
  471. struct resource *rp;
  472. pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
  473. pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
  474. mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
  475. (unsigned long long)offset,
  476. (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
  477. if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
  478. /* Hack alert !
  479. *
  480. * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error
  481. * trying to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without
  482. * legacy memory access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous
  483. * memory, effectively behaving just like /dev/zero
  484. */
  485. if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
  486. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  487. printk(KERN_DEBUG
  488. "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI"
  489. "legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
  490. current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus),
  491. bus->number);
  492. #endif
  493. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
  494. return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
  495. return 0;
  496. }
  497. offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
  498. } else {
  499. unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - \
  500. _IO_BASE;
  501. unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
  502. rp = &hose->io_resource;
  503. if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
  504. return -ENXIO;
  505. if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
  506. return -ENXIO;
  507. offset += hose->io_base_phys;
  508. }
  509. pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
  510. vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  511. vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
  512. return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
  513. vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
  514. vma->vm_page_prot);
  515. }
  516. void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
  517. const struct resource *rsrc,
  518. resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
  519. {
  520. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
  521. resource_size_t offset = 0;
  522. if (hose == NULL)
  523. return;
  524. if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
  525. offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
  526. /* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
  527. * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
  528. * to pass to /dev/mem !
  529. *
  530. * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
  531. * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
  532. * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
  533. * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
  534. *
  535. * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
  536. * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
  537. * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
  538. * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
  539. * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
  540. *
  541. * BenH.
  542. */
  543. #if 0
  544. else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  545. offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
  546. #endif
  547. *start = rsrc->start - offset;
  548. *end = rsrc->end - offset;
  549. }
  550. /**
  551. * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
  552. * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
  553. * @dev: device node of the host bridge
  554. * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
  555. *
  556. * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
  557. * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
  558. * content.
  559. *
  560. * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
  561. * with here:
  562. *
  563. * - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
  564. * ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
  565. * space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
  566. *
  567. * - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
  568. * between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
  569. * are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
  570. * maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
  571. * order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
  572. * The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
  573. * offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
  574. * have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
  575. *
  576. * - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
  577. * the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
  578. * it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
  579. *
  580. * - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
  581. * 32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
  582. */
  583. void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
  584. struct device_node *dev,
  585. int primary)
  586. {
  587. const u32 *ranges;
  588. int rlen;
  589. int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
  590. int np = pna + 5;
  591. int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
  592. u32 pci_space;
  593. unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
  594. unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
  595. struct resource *res;
  596. printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
  597. dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
  598. /* Get ranges property */
  599. ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
  600. if (ranges == NULL)
  601. return;
  602. /* Parse it */
  603. pr_debug("Parsing ranges property...\n");
  604. while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
  605. /* Read next ranges element */
  606. pci_space = ranges[0];
  607. pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
  608. cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
  609. size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
  610. pr_debug("pci_space: 0x%08x pci_addr:0x%016llx "
  611. "cpu_addr:0x%016llx size:0x%016llx\n",
  612. pci_space, pci_addr, cpu_addr, size);
  613. ranges += np;
  614. /* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
  615. * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
  616. * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt
  617. * at exposing the VGA memory hole)
  618. */
  619. if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
  620. continue;
  621. /* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
  622. for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
  623. ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
  624. if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
  625. break;
  626. pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
  627. cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
  628. if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
  629. cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
  630. break;
  631. size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
  632. }
  633. /* Act based on address space type */
  634. res = NULL;
  635. switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
  636. case 1: /* PCI IO space */
  637. printk(KERN_INFO
  638. " IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
  639. cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
  640. /* We support only one IO range */
  641. if (hose->pci_io_size) {
  642. printk(KERN_INFO
  643. " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
  644. continue;
  645. }
  646. /* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
  647. if (size > 0x01000000)
  648. size = 0x01000000;
  649. /* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
  650. hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
  651. /* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
  652. if (primary)
  653. isa_io_base =
  654. (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
  655. /* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
  656. * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
  657. */
  658. hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
  659. hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
  660. /* Build resource */
  661. res = &hose->io_resource;
  662. res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
  663. res->start = pci_addr;
  664. break;
  665. case 2: /* PCI Memory space */
  666. case 3: /* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
  667. printk(KERN_INFO
  668. " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
  669. cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
  670. (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
  671. /* We support only 3 memory ranges */
  672. if (memno >= 3) {
  673. printk(KERN_INFO
  674. " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
  675. continue;
  676. }
  677. /* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
  678. if (pci_addr == 0) {
  679. isa_mb = cpu_addr;
  680. isa_hole = memno;
  681. if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
  682. isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
  683. hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
  684. hose->isa_mem_size = size;
  685. }
  686. /* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
  687. * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
  688. * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
  689. */
  690. if (memno == 0 ||
  691. (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
  692. hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
  693. hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
  694. else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
  695. hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
  696. printk(KERN_INFO
  697. " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
  698. continue;
  699. }
  700. /* Build resource */
  701. res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
  702. res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
  703. if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
  704. res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
  705. res->start = cpu_addr;
  706. break;
  707. }
  708. if (res != NULL) {
  709. res->name = dev->full_name;
  710. res->end = res->start + size - 1;
  711. res->parent = NULL;
  712. res->sibling = NULL;
  713. res->child = NULL;
  714. }
  715. }
  716. /* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
  717. * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
  718. * the resource list for that brige
  719. */
  720. if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
  721. unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
  722. printk(KERN_INFO " Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
  723. if (next < memno)
  724. memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
  725. &hose->mem_resources[next],
  726. sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
  727. hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
  728. }
  729. }
  730. /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
  731. int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
  732. {
  733. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
  734. if (!(pci_flags & PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
  735. return 0;
  736. if (pci_flags & PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0)
  737. return hose->global_number != 0;
  738. return 1;
  739. }
  740. void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
  741. struct resource *res)
  742. {
  743. resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
  744. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
  745. if (!hose)
  746. return;
  747. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
  748. offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
  749. mask = 0xffffffffu;
  750. } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  751. offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
  752. region->start = (res->start - offset) & mask;
  753. region->end = (res->end - offset) & mask;
  754. }
  755. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
  756. void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
  757. struct pci_bus_region *region)
  758. {
  759. resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
  760. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
  761. if (!hose)
  762. return;
  763. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
  764. offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
  765. mask = 0xffffffffu;
  766. } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  767. offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
  768. res->start = (region->start + offset) & mask;
  769. res->end = (region->end + offset) & mask;
  770. }
  771. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
  772. /* Fixup a bus resource into a linux resource */
  773. static void __devinit fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev)
  774. {
  775. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
  776. resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
  777. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
  778. offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
  779. mask = 0xffffffffu;
  780. } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  781. offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
  782. res->start = (res->start + offset) & mask;
  783. res->end = (res->end + offset) & mask;
  784. }
  785. /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
  786. * probed, but not for bridge ranges
  787. */
  788. static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
  789. {
  790. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
  791. int i;
  792. if (!hose) {
  793. printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
  794. pci_name(dev));
  795. return;
  796. }
  797. for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
  798. struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
  799. if (!res->flags)
  800. continue;
  801. /* On platforms that have PCI_PROBE_ONLY set, we don't
  802. * consider 0 as an unassigned BAR value. It's technically
  803. * a valid value, but linux doesn't like it... so when we can
  804. * re-assign things, we do so, but if we can't, we keep it
  805. * around and hope for the best...
  806. */
  807. if (res->start == 0 && !(pci_flags & PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
  808. pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]" \
  809. "is unassigned\n",
  810. pci_name(dev), i,
  811. (unsigned long long)res->start,
  812. (unsigned long long)res->end,
  813. (unsigned int)res->flags);
  814. res->end -= res->start;
  815. res->start = 0;
  816. res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
  817. continue;
  818. }
  819. pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
  820. pci_name(dev), i,
  821. (unsigned long long)res->start,\
  822. (unsigned long long)res->end,
  823. (unsigned int)res->flags);
  824. fixup_resource(res, dev);
  825. pr_debug("PCI:%s %016llx-%016llx\n",
  826. pci_name(dev),
  827. (unsigned long long)res->start,
  828. (unsigned long long)res->end);
  829. }
  830. }
  831. DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
  832. /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
  833. * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
  834. * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
  835. * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
  836. */
  837. static int __devinit pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
  838. struct resource *res)
  839. {
  840. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
  841. struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
  842. resource_size_t offset;
  843. u16 command;
  844. int i;
  845. /* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
  846. if (pci_flags & PCI_PROBE_ONLY)
  847. return 0;
  848. /* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
  849. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
  850. /* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's
  851. * probably been initialized by somebody
  852. */
  853. if (res->start != hose->pci_mem_offset)
  854. return 0;
  855. /* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
  856. * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
  857. */
  858. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
  859. if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
  860. return 1;
  861. /* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of
  862. * the bridge resources covers that starting address (0 then
  863. * it's good enough for us for memory
  864. */
  865. for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  866. if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
  867. hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->pci_mem_offset)
  868. return 0;
  869. }
  870. /* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
  871. * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
  872. */
  873. return 1;
  874. } else {
  875. /* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
  876. offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
  877. if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
  878. return 0;
  879. /* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO
  880. * space starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do
  881. * instead if that we consider as unassigned anything that
  882. * doesn't have IO enabled in the PCI command register,
  883. * and that's it.
  884. */
  885. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
  886. if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
  887. return 0;
  888. /* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
  889. * it unassigned
  890. */
  891. return 1;
  892. }
  893. }
  894. /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
  895. static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
  896. {
  897. struct resource *res;
  898. int i;
  899. struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
  900. pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
  901. res = bus->resource[i];
  902. if (!res)
  903. continue;
  904. if (!res->flags)
  905. continue;
  906. if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
  907. continue;
  908. pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
  909. pci_name(dev), i,
  910. (unsigned long long)res->start,\
  911. (unsigned long long)res->end,
  912. (unsigned int)res->flags);
  913. /* Perform fixup */
  914. fixup_resource(res, dev);
  915. /* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
  916. * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
  917. */
  918. if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
  919. res->flags = 0;
  920. pr_debug("PCI:%s (unassigned)\n",
  921. pci_name(dev));
  922. } else {
  923. pr_debug("PCI:%s %016llx-%016llx\n",
  924. pci_name(dev),
  925. (unsigned long long)res->start,
  926. (unsigned long long)res->end);
  927. }
  928. }
  929. }
  930. void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
  931. {
  932. /* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
  933. if (bus->self != NULL)
  934. pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
  935. }
  936. void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
  937. {
  938. struct pci_dev *dev;
  939. pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
  940. bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
  941. list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
  942. /* Setup OF node pointer in archdata */
  943. dev->dev.of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
  944. /* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
  945. * code and is needed by the DMA init
  946. */
  947. set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
  948. /* Hook up default DMA ops */
  949. set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
  950. dev->dev.archdata.dma_data = (void *)PCI_DRAM_OFFSET;
  951. /* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
  952. pci_read_irq_line(dev);
  953. }
  954. }
  955. void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
  956. {
  957. /* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
  958. * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
  959. * the OF device-tree.
  960. */
  961. if (bus->self != NULL)
  962. pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
  963. /* Now fixup the bus bus */
  964. pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
  965. /* Now fixup devices on that bus */
  966. pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
  967. }
  968. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
  969. static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
  970. {
  971. if ((pci_flags & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
  972. !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
  973. return 1;
  974. return 0;
  975. }
  976. /*
  977. * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
  978. * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
  979. * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
  980. * modulo 0x400.
  981. *
  982. * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
  983. * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
  984. * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
  985. * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
  986. * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
  987. * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
  988. */
  989. resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
  990. resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
  991. {
  992. struct pci_dev *dev = data;
  993. resource_size_t start = res->start;
  994. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
  995. if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
  996. return start;
  997. if (start & 0x300)
  998. start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
  999. }
  1000. return start;
  1001. }
  1002. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
  1003. /*
  1004. * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
  1005. * under res, and make res replace those children.
  1006. */
  1007. static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
  1008. struct resource *res)
  1009. {
  1010. struct resource *p, **pp;
  1011. struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
  1012. for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
  1013. if (p->end < res->start)
  1014. continue;
  1015. if (res->end < p->start)
  1016. break;
  1017. if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
  1018. return -1; /* not completely contained */
  1019. if (firstpp == NULL)
  1020. firstpp = pp;
  1021. }
  1022. if (firstpp == NULL)
  1023. return -1; /* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
  1024. res->parent = parent;
  1025. res->child = *firstpp;
  1026. res->sibling = *pp;
  1027. *firstpp = res;
  1028. *pp = NULL;
  1029. for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
  1030. p->parent = res;
  1031. pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
  1032. p->name,
  1033. (unsigned long long)p->start,
  1034. (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
  1035. }
  1036. return 0;
  1037. }
  1038. /*
  1039. * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
  1040. * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
  1041. * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
  1042. * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
  1043. * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
  1044. * when it's found to be wrong.
  1045. *
  1046. * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
  1047. * - I/O or memory regions not configured
  1048. * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
  1049. * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
  1050. * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
  1051. * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
  1052. * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
  1053. * at least dangerous)
  1054. *
  1055. * Our solution:
  1056. * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
  1057. * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
  1058. * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
  1059. * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
  1060. * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
  1061. * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
  1062. * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
  1063. * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
  1064. * resources.
  1065. * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
  1066. * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
  1067. * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
  1068. * as well.
  1069. */
  1070. void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
  1071. {
  1072. struct pci_bus *b;
  1073. int i;
  1074. struct resource *res, *pr;
  1075. pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
  1076. pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
  1077. pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
  1078. res = bus->resource[i];
  1079. if (!res || !res->flags
  1080. || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
  1081. continue;
  1082. if (bus->parent == NULL)
  1083. pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
  1084. &ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
  1085. else {
  1086. /* Don't bother with non-root busses when
  1087. * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
  1088. * resource flags as if they were colliding
  1089. * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
  1090. * later.
  1091. */
  1092. if (pci_flags & PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)
  1093. goto clear_resource;
  1094. pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
  1095. if (pr == res) {
  1096. /* this happens when the generic PCI
  1097. * code (wrongly) decides that this
  1098. * bridge is transparent -- paulus
  1099. */
  1100. continue;
  1101. }
  1102. }
  1103. pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
  1104. "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
  1105. bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
  1106. bus->number, i,
  1107. (unsigned long long)res->start,
  1108. (unsigned long long)res->end,
  1109. (unsigned int)res->flags,
  1110. pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
  1111. if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
  1112. if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
  1113. continue;
  1114. /*
  1115. * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
  1116. * Move that entry (or entries) under the
  1117. * bridge resource and try again.
  1118. */
  1119. if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
  1120. continue;
  1121. }
  1122. printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
  1123. "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
  1124. clear_resource:
  1125. res->start = res->end = 0;
  1126. res->flags = 0;
  1127. }
  1128. list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
  1129. pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
  1130. }
  1131. static inline void __devinit alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
  1132. {
  1133. struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
  1134. pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
  1135. pci_name(dev), idx,
  1136. (unsigned long long)r->start,
  1137. (unsigned long long)r->end,
  1138. (unsigned int)r->flags);
  1139. pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
  1140. if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
  1141. request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
  1142. printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
  1143. " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
  1144. if (pr)
  1145. pr_debug("PCI: parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
  1146. pr,
  1147. (unsigned long long)pr->start,
  1148. (unsigned long long)pr->end,
  1149. (unsigned int)pr->flags);
  1150. /* We'll assign a new address later */
  1151. r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
  1152. r->end -= r->start;
  1153. r->start = 0;
  1154. }
  1155. }
  1156. static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
  1157. {
  1158. struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
  1159. int idx, disabled;
  1160. u16 command;
  1161. struct resource *r;
  1162. for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
  1163. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
  1164. for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
  1165. r = &dev->resource[idx];
  1166. if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
  1167. continue;
  1168. if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
  1169. continue; /* Not assigned at all */
  1170. /* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
  1171. * have been screwed up by firmware
  1172. */
  1173. if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
  1174. disabled = 1;
  1175. if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
  1176. disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
  1177. else
  1178. disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
  1179. if (pass == disabled)
  1180. alloc_resource(dev, idx);
  1181. }
  1182. if (pass)
  1183. continue;
  1184. r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
  1185. if (r->flags) {
  1186. /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
  1187. * but keep it unregistered.
  1188. */
  1189. u32 reg;
  1190. pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
  1191. if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
  1192. pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
  1193. pci_name(dev));
  1194. r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
  1195. pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
  1196. reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
  1197. }
  1198. }
  1199. }
  1200. }
  1201. static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
  1202. {
  1203. struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
  1204. resource_size_t offset;
  1205. struct resource *res, *pres;
  1206. int i;
  1207. pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n",
  1208. pci_domain_nr(bus));
  1209. /* Check for IO */
  1210. if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
  1211. goto no_io;
  1212. offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
  1213. res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
  1214. BUG_ON(res == NULL);
  1215. res->name = "Legacy IO";
  1216. res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
  1217. res->start = offset;
  1218. res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
  1219. pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
  1220. if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
  1221. printk(KERN_DEBUG
  1222. "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
  1223. pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
  1224. kfree(res);
  1225. }
  1226. no_io:
  1227. /* Check for memory */
  1228. offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
  1229. pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
  1230. for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  1231. pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
  1232. if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
  1233. continue;
  1234. pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
  1235. if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
  1236. (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
  1237. break;
  1238. }
  1239. if (i >= 3)
  1240. return;
  1241. res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
  1242. BUG_ON(res == NULL);
  1243. res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
  1244. res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
  1245. res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
  1246. res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
  1247. pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
  1248. if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
  1249. printk(KERN_DEBUG
  1250. "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
  1251. pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
  1252. kfree(res);
  1253. }
  1254. }
  1255. void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
  1256. {
  1257. struct pci_bus *b;
  1258. /* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
  1259. * we skip the allocate phase
  1260. */
  1261. list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
  1262. pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
  1263. if (!(pci_flags & PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
  1264. pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
  1265. pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
  1266. }
  1267. /* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
  1268. * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
  1269. * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
  1270. */
  1271. if (!(pci_flags & PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
  1272. list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
  1273. pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
  1274. }
  1275. /* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
  1276. * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
  1277. */
  1278. if (!(pci_flags & PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
  1279. pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
  1280. pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
  1281. }
  1282. }
  1283. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
  1284. /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
  1285. * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
  1286. * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
  1287. * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
  1288. */
  1289. void __devinit pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
  1290. {
  1291. struct pci_dev *dev;
  1292. struct pci_bus *child_bus;
  1293. list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
  1294. int i;
  1295. for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
  1296. struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
  1297. if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
  1298. continue;
  1299. pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
  1300. "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
  1301. pci_name(dev), i,
  1302. (unsigned long long)r->start,
  1303. (unsigned long long)r->end,
  1304. (unsigned int)r->flags);
  1305. pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
  1306. }
  1307. }
  1308. list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
  1309. pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
  1310. }
  1311. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
  1312. /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
  1313. *
  1314. * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
  1315. * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
  1316. * being added
  1317. */
  1318. void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
  1319. {
  1320. pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
  1321. pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
  1322. /* Allocate bus and devices resources */
  1323. pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
  1324. pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
  1325. /* Add new devices to global lists. Register in proc, sysfs. */
  1326. pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
  1327. /* Fixup EEH */
  1328. /* eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus); */
  1329. }
  1330. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
  1331. #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
  1332. int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
  1333. {
  1334. return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
  1335. }
  1336. void __devinit pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose)
  1337. {
  1338. struct pci_bus *bus = hose->bus;
  1339. struct resource *res;
  1340. int i;
  1341. /* Hookup PHB IO resource */
  1342. bus->resource[0] = res = &hose->io_resource;
  1343. if (!res->flags) {
  1344. printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
  1345. " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
  1346. hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
  1347. /* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
  1348. res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
  1349. res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
  1350. res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
  1351. }
  1352. pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
  1353. (unsigned long long)res->start,
  1354. (unsigned long long)res->end,
  1355. (unsigned long)res->flags);
  1356. /* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
  1357. for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
  1358. res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
  1359. if (!res->flags) {
  1360. if (i > 0)
  1361. continue;
  1362. printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
  1363. "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
  1364. hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
  1365. /* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
  1366. res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
  1367. res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
  1368. res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
  1369. }
  1370. bus->resource[i+1] = res;
  1371. pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
  1372. i, (unsigned long long)res->start,
  1373. (unsigned long long)res->end,
  1374. (unsigned long)res->flags);
  1375. }
  1376. pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset = %016llx\n",
  1377. (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
  1378. pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO offset = %08lx\n",
  1379. (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
  1380. }
  1381. struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
  1382. {
  1383. struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
  1384. return of_node_get(hose->dn);
  1385. }
  1386. static void __devinit pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
  1387. {
  1388. struct pci_bus *bus;
  1389. struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
  1390. unsigned long io_offset;
  1391. struct resource *res = &hose->io_resource;
  1392. pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n",
  1393. node ? node->full_name : "<NO NAME>");
  1394. /* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
  1395. bus = pci_create_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno, hose->ops, hose);
  1396. if (bus == NULL) {
  1397. printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
  1398. hose->global_number);
  1399. return;
  1400. }
  1401. bus->secondary = hose->first_busno;
  1402. hose->bus = bus;
  1403. /* Fixup IO space offset */
  1404. io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
  1405. res->start = (res->start + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
  1406. res->end = (res->end + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
  1407. /* Wire up PHB bus resources */
  1408. pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose);
  1409. /* Scan children */
  1410. hose->last_busno = bus->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
  1411. }
  1412. static int __init pcibios_init(void)
  1413. {
  1414. struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
  1415. int next_busno = 0;
  1416. printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
  1417. /* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers. */
  1418. list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
  1419. hose->last_busno = 0xff;
  1420. pcibios_scan_phb(hose);
  1421. printk(KERN_INFO "calling pci_bus_add_devices()\n");
  1422. pci_bus_add_devices(hose->bus);
  1423. if (next_busno <= hose->last_busno)
  1424. next_busno = hose->last_busno + 1;
  1425. }
  1426. pci_bus_count = next_busno;
  1427. /* Call common code to handle resource allocation */
  1428. pcibios_resource_survey();
  1429. return 0;
  1430. }
  1431. subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
  1432. static struct pci_controller *pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)
  1433. {
  1434. struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
  1435. list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
  1436. if (bus >= hose->first_busno && bus <= hose->last_busno)
  1437. return hose;
  1438. return NULL;
  1439. }
  1440. /* Provide information on locations of various I/O regions in physical
  1441. * memory. Do this on a per-card basis so that we choose the right
  1442. * root bridge.
  1443. * Note that the returned IO or memory base is a physical address
  1444. */
  1445. long sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which, unsigned long bus, unsigned long devfn)
  1446. {
  1447. struct pci_controller *hose;
  1448. long result = -EOPNOTSUPP;
  1449. hose = pci_bus_to_hose(bus);
  1450. if (!hose)
  1451. return -ENODEV;
  1452. switch (which) {
  1453. case IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER:
  1454. return (long)hose->first_busno;
  1455. case IOBASE_MEMORY:
  1456. return (long)hose->pci_mem_offset;
  1457. case IOBASE_IO:
  1458. return (long)hose->io_base_phys;
  1459. case IOBASE_ISA_IO:
  1460. return (long)isa_io_base;
  1461. case IOBASE_ISA_MEM:
  1462. return (long)isa_mem_base;
  1463. }
  1464. return result;
  1465. }
  1466. /*
  1467. * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
  1468. * find a hose.
  1469. */
  1470. #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
  1471. static int \
  1472. null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val) \
  1473. { \
  1474. return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; \
  1475. }
  1476. static int
  1477. null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
  1478. int len, u32 *val)
  1479. {
  1480. return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
  1481. }
  1482. static int
  1483. null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
  1484. int len, u32 val)
  1485. {
  1486. return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
  1487. }
  1488. static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops = {
  1489. .read = null_read_config,
  1490. .write = null_write_config,
  1491. };
  1492. /*
  1493. * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
  1494. * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
  1495. */
  1496. static struct pci_bus *
  1497. fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
  1498. {
  1499. static struct pci_bus bus;
  1500. if (!hose)
  1501. printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
  1502. bus.number = busnr;
  1503. bus.sysdata = hose;
  1504. bus.ops = hose ? hose->ops : &null_pci_ops;
  1505. return &bus;
  1506. }
  1507. #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
  1508. int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, \
  1509. int devfn, int offset, type value) \
  1510. { \
  1511. return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), \
  1512. devfn, offset, value); \
  1513. }
  1514. EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
  1515. EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
  1516. EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
  1517. EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
  1518. EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
  1519. EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
  1520. int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
  1521. int cap)
  1522. {
  1523. return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
  1524. }