head.S 27 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Russell King
  5. * Copyright (C) 2004 Hyok S. Choi (MPU support)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  12. /*
  13. * Debugging stuff
  14. *
  15. * Note that these macros must not contain any code which is not
  16. * 100% relocatable. Any attempt to do so will result in a crash.
  17. * Please select one of the following when turning on debugging.
  18. */
  19. #ifdef DEBUG
  20. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC)
  21. #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6K) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7)
  22. .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
  23. .endm
  24. .macro writeb, ch, rb
  25. mcr p14, 0, \ch, c0, c5, 0
  26. .endm
  27. #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)
  28. .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
  29. .endm
  30. .macro writeb, ch, rb
  31. mcr p14, 0, \ch, c8, c0, 0
  32. .endm
  33. #else
  34. .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
  35. .endm
  36. .macro writeb, ch, rb
  37. mcr p14, 0, \ch, c1, c0, 0
  38. .endm
  39. #endif
  40. #else
  41. #include <mach/debug-macro.S>
  42. .macro writeb, ch, rb
  43. senduart \ch, \rb
  44. .endm
  45. #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100)
  46. .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
  47. mov \rb, #0x80000000 @ physical base address
  48. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3
  49. add \rb, \rb, #0x00050000 @ Ser3
  50. #else
  51. add \rb, \rb, #0x00010000 @ Ser1
  52. #endif
  53. .endm
  54. #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)
  55. .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
  56. mov \rb, #0x50000000
  57. add \rb, \rb, #0x4000 * CONFIG_S3C_LOWLEVEL_UART_PORT
  58. .endm
  59. #else
  60. .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
  61. addruart \rb, \tmp
  62. .endm
  63. #endif
  64. #endif
  65. #endif
  66. .macro kputc,val
  67. mov r0, \val
  68. bl putc
  69. .endm
  70. .macro kphex,val,len
  71. mov r0, \val
  72. mov r1, #\len
  73. bl phex
  74. .endm
  75. .macro debug_reloc_start
  76. #ifdef DEBUG
  77. kputc #'\n'
  78. kphex r6, 8 /* processor id */
  79. kputc #':'
  80. kphex r7, 8 /* architecture id */
  81. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
  82. kputc #':'
  83. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
  84. kphex r0, 8 /* control reg */
  85. #endif
  86. kputc #'\n'
  87. kphex r5, 8 /* decompressed kernel start */
  88. kputc #'-'
  89. kphex r9, 8 /* decompressed kernel end */
  90. kputc #'>'
  91. kphex r4, 8 /* kernel execution address */
  92. kputc #'\n'
  93. #endif
  94. .endm
  95. .macro debug_reloc_end
  96. #ifdef DEBUG
  97. kphex r5, 8 /* end of kernel */
  98. kputc #'\n'
  99. mov r0, r4
  100. bl memdump /* dump 256 bytes at start of kernel */
  101. #endif
  102. .endm
  103. .section ".start", #alloc, #execinstr
  104. /*
  105. * sort out different calling conventions
  106. */
  107. .align
  108. .arm @ Always enter in ARM state
  109. start:
  110. .type start,#function
  111. .rept 7
  112. mov r0, r0
  113. .endr
  114. ARM( mov r0, r0 )
  115. ARM( b 1f )
  116. THUMB( adr r12, BSYM(1f) )
  117. THUMB( bx r12 )
  118. .word 0x016f2818 @ Magic numbers to help the loader
  119. .word start @ absolute load/run zImage address
  120. .word _edata @ zImage end address
  121. THUMB( .thumb )
  122. 1: mov r7, r1 @ save architecture ID
  123. mov r8, r2 @ save atags pointer
  124. #ifndef __ARM_ARCH_2__
  125. /*
  126. * Booting from Angel - need to enter SVC mode and disable
  127. * FIQs/IRQs (numeric definitions from angel arm.h source).
  128. * We only do this if we were in user mode on entry.
  129. */
  130. mrs r2, cpsr @ get current mode
  131. tst r2, #3 @ not user?
  132. bne not_angel
  133. mov r0, #0x17 @ angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC
  134. ARM( swi 0x123456 ) @ angel_SWI_ARM
  135. THUMB( svc 0xab ) @ angel_SWI_THUMB
  136. not_angel:
  137. mrs r2, cpsr @ turn off interrupts to
  138. orr r2, r2, #0xc0 @ prevent angel from running
  139. msr cpsr_c, r2
  140. #else
  141. teqp pc, #0x0c000003 @ turn off interrupts
  142. #endif
  143. /*
  144. * Note that some cache flushing and other stuff may
  145. * be needed here - is there an Angel SWI call for this?
  146. */
  147. /*
  148. * some architecture specific code can be inserted
  149. * by the linker here, but it should preserve r7, r8, and r9.
  150. */
  151. .text
  152. #ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_ZRELADDR
  153. @ determine final kernel image address
  154. mov r4, pc
  155. and r4, r4, #0xf8000000
  156. add r4, r4, #TEXT_OFFSET
  157. #else
  158. ldr r4, =zreladdr
  159. #endif
  160. bl cache_on
  161. restart: adr r0, LC0
  162. ldmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r6, r10, r11, r12}
  163. ldr sp, [r0, #28]
  164. /*
  165. * We might be running at a different address. We need
  166. * to fix up various pointers.
  167. */
  168. sub r0, r0, r1 @ calculate the delta offset
  169. add r6, r6, r0 @ _edata
  170. add r10, r10, r0 @ inflated kernel size location
  171. /*
  172. * The kernel build system appends the size of the
  173. * decompressed kernel at the end of the compressed data
  174. * in little-endian form.
  175. */
  176. ldrb r9, [r10, #0]
  177. ldrb lr, [r10, #1]
  178. orr r9, r9, lr, lsl #8
  179. ldrb lr, [r10, #2]
  180. ldrb r10, [r10, #3]
  181. orr r9, r9, lr, lsl #16
  182. orr r9, r9, r10, lsl #24
  183. #ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
  184. /* malloc space is above the relocated stack (64k max) */
  185. add sp, sp, r0
  186. add r10, sp, #0x10000
  187. #else
  188. /*
  189. * With ZBOOT_ROM the bss/stack is non relocatable,
  190. * but someone could still run this code from RAM,
  191. * in which case our reference is _edata.
  192. */
  193. mov r10, r6
  194. #endif
  195. /*
  196. * Check to see if we will overwrite ourselves.
  197. * r4 = final kernel address
  198. * r9 = size of decompressed image
  199. * r10 = end of this image, including bss/stack/malloc space if non XIP
  200. * We basically want:
  201. * r4 - 16k page directory >= r10 -> OK
  202. * r4 + image length <= current position (pc) -> OK
  203. */
  204. add r10, r10, #16384
  205. cmp r4, r10
  206. bhs wont_overwrite
  207. add r10, r4, r9
  208. ARM( cmp r10, pc )
  209. THUMB( mov lr, pc )
  210. THUMB( cmp r10, lr )
  211. bls wont_overwrite
  212. /*
  213. * Relocate ourselves past the end of the decompressed kernel.
  214. * r6 = _edata
  215. * r10 = end of the decompressed kernel
  216. * Because we always copy ahead, we need to do it from the end and go
  217. * backward in case the source and destination overlap.
  218. */
  219. /*
  220. * Bump to the next 256-byte boundary with the size of
  221. * the relocation code added. This avoids overwriting
  222. * ourself when the offset is small.
  223. */
  224. add r10, r10, #((reloc_code_end - restart + 256) & ~255)
  225. bic r10, r10, #255
  226. /* Get start of code we want to copy and align it down. */
  227. adr r5, restart
  228. bic r5, r5, #31
  229. sub r9, r6, r5 @ size to copy
  230. add r9, r9, #31 @ rounded up to a multiple
  231. bic r9, r9, #31 @ ... of 32 bytes
  232. add r6, r9, r5
  233. add r9, r9, r10
  234. 1: ldmdb r6!, {r0 - r3, r10 - r12, lr}
  235. cmp r6, r5
  236. stmdb r9!, {r0 - r3, r10 - r12, lr}
  237. bhi 1b
  238. /* Preserve offset to relocated code. */
  239. sub r6, r9, r6
  240. #ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
  241. /* cache_clean_flush may use the stack, so relocate it */
  242. add sp, sp, r6
  243. #endif
  244. bl cache_clean_flush
  245. adr r0, BSYM(restart)
  246. add r0, r0, r6
  247. mov pc, r0
  248. wont_overwrite:
  249. /*
  250. * If delta is zero, we are running at the address we were linked at.
  251. * r0 = delta
  252. * r2 = BSS start
  253. * r3 = BSS end
  254. * r4 = kernel execution address
  255. * r7 = architecture ID
  256. * r8 = atags pointer
  257. * r11 = GOT start
  258. * r12 = GOT end
  259. * sp = stack pointer
  260. */
  261. teq r0, #0
  262. beq not_relocated
  263. add r11, r11, r0
  264. add r12, r12, r0
  265. #ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
  266. /*
  267. * If we're running fully PIC === CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM = n,
  268. * we need to fix up pointers into the BSS region.
  269. * Note that the stack pointer has already been fixed up.
  270. */
  271. add r2, r2, r0
  272. add r3, r3, r0
  273. /*
  274. * Relocate all entries in the GOT table.
  275. */
  276. 1: ldr r1, [r11, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT
  277. add r1, r1, r0 @ table. This fixes up the
  278. str r1, [r11], #4 @ C references.
  279. cmp r11, r12
  280. blo 1b
  281. #else
  282. /*
  283. * Relocate entries in the GOT table. We only relocate
  284. * the entries that are outside the (relocated) BSS region.
  285. */
  286. 1: ldr r1, [r11, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT
  287. cmp r1, r2 @ entry < bss_start ||
  288. cmphs r3, r1 @ _end < entry
  289. addlo r1, r1, r0 @ table. This fixes up the
  290. str r1, [r11], #4 @ C references.
  291. cmp r11, r12
  292. blo 1b
  293. #endif
  294. not_relocated: mov r0, #0
  295. 1: str r0, [r2], #4 @ clear bss
  296. str r0, [r2], #4
  297. str r0, [r2], #4
  298. str r0, [r2], #4
  299. cmp r2, r3
  300. blo 1b
  301. /*
  302. * The C runtime environment should now be setup sufficiently.
  303. * Set up some pointers, and start decompressing.
  304. * r4 = kernel execution address
  305. * r7 = architecture ID
  306. * r8 = atags pointer
  307. */
  308. mov r0, r4
  309. mov r1, sp @ malloc space above stack
  310. add r2, sp, #0x10000 @ 64k max
  311. mov r3, r7
  312. bl decompress_kernel
  313. bl cache_clean_flush
  314. bl cache_off
  315. mov r0, #0 @ must be zero
  316. mov r1, r7 @ restore architecture number
  317. mov r2, r8 @ restore atags pointer
  318. mov pc, r4 @ call kernel
  319. .align 2
  320. .type LC0, #object
  321. LC0: .word LC0 @ r1
  322. .word __bss_start @ r2
  323. .word _end @ r3
  324. .word _edata @ r6
  325. .word input_data_end - 4 @ r10 (inflated size location)
  326. .word _got_start @ r11
  327. .word _got_end @ ip
  328. .word .L_user_stack_end @ sp
  329. .size LC0, . - LC0
  330. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
  331. .globl params
  332. params: ldr r0, =0x10000100 @ params_phys for RPC
  333. mov pc, lr
  334. .ltorg
  335. .align
  336. #endif
  337. /*
  338. * Turn on the cache. We need to setup some page tables so that we
  339. * can have both the I and D caches on.
  340. *
  341. * We place the page tables 16k down from the kernel execution address,
  342. * and we hope that nothing else is using it. If we're using it, we
  343. * will go pop!
  344. *
  345. * On entry,
  346. * r4 = kernel execution address
  347. * r7 = architecture number
  348. * r8 = atags pointer
  349. * On exit,
  350. * r0, r1, r2, r3, r9, r10, r12 corrupted
  351. * This routine must preserve:
  352. * r4, r7, r8
  353. */
  354. .align 5
  355. cache_on: mov r3, #8 @ cache_on function
  356. b call_cache_fn
  357. /*
  358. * Initialize the highest priority protection region, PR7
  359. * to cover all 32bit address and cacheable and bufferable.
  360. */
  361. __armv4_mpu_cache_on:
  362. mov r0, #0x3f @ 4G, the whole
  363. mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0 @ PR7 Area Setting
  364. mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 1
  365. mov r0, #0x80 @ PR7
  366. mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ D-cache on
  367. mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1 @ I-cache on
  368. mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0 @ write-buffer on
  369. mov r0, #0xc000
  370. mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 1 @ I-access permission
  371. mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ D-access permission
  372. mov r0, #0
  373. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
  374. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush(inval) I-Cache
  375. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush(inval) D-Cache
  376. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
  377. @ ...I .... ..D. WC.M
  378. orr r0, r0, #0x002d @ .... .... ..1. 11.1
  379. orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...1 .... .... ....
  380. mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
  381. mov r0, #0
  382. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush(inval) I-Cache
  383. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush(inval) D-Cache
  384. mov pc, lr
  385. __armv3_mpu_cache_on:
  386. mov r0, #0x3f @ 4G, the whole
  387. mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0 @ PR7 Area Setting
  388. mov r0, #0x80 @ PR7
  389. mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ cache on
  390. mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0 @ write-buffer on
  391. mov r0, #0xc000
  392. mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ access permission
  393. mov r0, #0
  394. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
  395. /*
  396. * ?? ARMv3 MMU does not allow reading the control register,
  397. * does this really work on ARMv3 MPU?
  398. */
  399. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
  400. @ .... .... .... WC.M
  401. orr r0, r0, #0x000d @ .... .... .... 11.1
  402. /* ?? this overwrites the value constructed above? */
  403. mov r0, #0
  404. mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
  405. /* ?? invalidate for the second time? */
  406. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
  407. mov pc, lr
  408. __setup_mmu: sub r3, r4, #16384 @ Page directory size
  409. bic r3, r3, #0xff @ Align the pointer
  410. bic r3, r3, #0x3f00
  411. /*
  412. * Initialise the page tables, turning on the cacheable and bufferable
  413. * bits for the RAM area only.
  414. */
  415. mov r0, r3
  416. mov r9, r0, lsr #18
  417. mov r9, r9, lsl #18 @ start of RAM
  418. add r10, r9, #0x10000000 @ a reasonable RAM size
  419. mov r1, #0x12
  420. orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
  421. add r2, r3, #16384
  422. 1: cmp r1, r9 @ if virt > start of RAM
  423. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
  424. orrhs r1, r1, #0x08 @ set cacheable
  425. #else
  426. orrhs r1, r1, #0x0c @ set cacheable, bufferable
  427. #endif
  428. cmp r1, r10 @ if virt > end of RAM
  429. bichs r1, r1, #0x0c @ clear cacheable, bufferable
  430. str r1, [r0], #4 @ 1:1 mapping
  431. add r1, r1, #1048576
  432. teq r0, r2
  433. bne 1b
  434. /*
  435. * If ever we are running from Flash, then we surely want the cache
  436. * to be enabled also for our execution instance... We map 2MB of it
  437. * so there is no map overlap problem for up to 1 MB compressed kernel.
  438. * If the execution is in RAM then we would only be duplicating the above.
  439. */
  440. mov r1, #0x1e
  441. orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
  442. mov r2, pc
  443. mov r2, r2, lsr #20
  444. orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #20
  445. add r0, r3, r2, lsl #2
  446. str r1, [r0], #4
  447. add r1, r1, #1048576
  448. str r1, [r0]
  449. mov pc, lr
  450. ENDPROC(__setup_mmu)
  451. __arm926ejs_mmu_cache_on:
  452. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
  453. mov r0, #4 @ put dcache in WT mode
  454. mcr p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 0
  455. #endif
  456. __armv4_mmu_cache_on:
  457. mov r12, lr
  458. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  459. bl __setup_mmu
  460. mov r0, #0
  461. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
  462. mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
  463. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
  464. orr r0, r0, #0x5000 @ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement
  465. orr r0, r0, #0x0030
  466. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
  467. orr r0, r0, #1 << 25 @ big-endian page tables
  468. #endif
  469. bl __common_mmu_cache_on
  470. mov r0, #0
  471. mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
  472. #endif
  473. mov pc, r12
  474. __armv7_mmu_cache_on:
  475. mov r12, lr
  476. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  477. mrc p15, 0, r11, c0, c1, 4 @ read ID_MMFR0
  478. tst r11, #0xf @ VMSA
  479. blne __setup_mmu
  480. mov r0, #0
  481. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
  482. tst r11, #0xf @ VMSA
  483. mcrne p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
  484. #endif
  485. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
  486. orr r0, r0, #0x5000 @ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement
  487. orr r0, r0, #0x003c @ write buffer
  488. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  489. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
  490. orr r0, r0, #1 << 25 @ big-endian page tables
  491. #endif
  492. orrne r0, r0, #1 @ MMU enabled
  493. movne r1, #-1
  494. mcrne p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
  495. mcrne p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control
  496. #endif
  497. mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ load control register
  498. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ and read it back
  499. mov r0, #0
  500. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
  501. mov pc, r12
  502. __fa526_cache_on:
  503. mov r12, lr
  504. bl __setup_mmu
  505. mov r0, #0
  506. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 @ Invalidate whole cache
  507. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
  508. mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush UTLB
  509. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
  510. orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ I-cache enable
  511. bl __common_mmu_cache_on
  512. mov r0, #0
  513. mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush UTLB
  514. mov pc, r12
  515. __arm6_mmu_cache_on:
  516. mov r12, lr
  517. bl __setup_mmu
  518. mov r0, #0
  519. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
  520. mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
  521. mov r0, #0x30
  522. bl __common_mmu_cache_on
  523. mov r0, #0
  524. mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
  525. mov pc, r12
  526. __common_mmu_cache_on:
  527. #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  528. #ifndef DEBUG
  529. orr r0, r0, #0x000d @ Write buffer, mmu
  530. #endif
  531. mov r1, #-1
  532. mcr p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
  533. mcr p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control
  534. b 1f
  535. .align 5 @ cache line aligned
  536. 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ load control register
  537. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ and read it back to
  538. sub pc, lr, r0, lsr #32 @ properly flush pipeline
  539. #endif
  540. #define PROC_ENTRY_SIZE (4*5)
  541. /*
  542. * Here follow the relocatable cache support functions for the
  543. * various processors. This is a generic hook for locating an
  544. * entry and jumping to an instruction at the specified offset
  545. * from the start of the block. Please note this is all position
  546. * independent code.
  547. *
  548. * r1 = corrupted
  549. * r2 = corrupted
  550. * r3 = block offset
  551. * r9 = corrupted
  552. * r12 = corrupted
  553. */
  554. call_cache_fn: adr r12, proc_types
  555. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
  556. mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor ID
  557. #else
  558. ldr r9, =CONFIG_PROCESSOR_ID
  559. #endif
  560. 1: ldr r1, [r12, #0] @ get value
  561. ldr r2, [r12, #4] @ get mask
  562. eor r1, r1, r9 @ (real ^ match)
  563. tst r1, r2 @ & mask
  564. ARM( addeq pc, r12, r3 ) @ call cache function
  565. THUMB( addeq r12, r3 )
  566. THUMB( moveq pc, r12 ) @ call cache function
  567. add r12, r12, #PROC_ENTRY_SIZE
  568. b 1b
  569. /*
  570. * Table for cache operations. This is basically:
  571. * - CPU ID match
  572. * - CPU ID mask
  573. * - 'cache on' method instruction
  574. * - 'cache off' method instruction
  575. * - 'cache flush' method instruction
  576. *
  577. * We match an entry using: ((real_id ^ match) & mask) == 0
  578. *
  579. * Writethrough caches generally only need 'on' and 'off'
  580. * methods. Writeback caches _must_ have the flush method
  581. * defined.
  582. */
  583. .align 2
  584. .type proc_types,#object
  585. proc_types:
  586. .word 0x41560600 @ ARM6/610
  587. .word 0xffffffe0
  588. W(b) __arm6_mmu_cache_off @ works, but slow
  589. W(b) __arm6_mmu_cache_off
  590. mov pc, lr
  591. THUMB( nop )
  592. @ b __arm6_mmu_cache_on @ untested
  593. @ b __arm6_mmu_cache_off
  594. @ b __armv3_mmu_cache_flush
  595. .word 0x00000000 @ old ARM ID
  596. .word 0x0000f000
  597. mov pc, lr
  598. THUMB( nop )
  599. mov pc, lr
  600. THUMB( nop )
  601. mov pc, lr
  602. THUMB( nop )
  603. .word 0x41007000 @ ARM7/710
  604. .word 0xfff8fe00
  605. W(b) __arm7_mmu_cache_off
  606. W(b) __arm7_mmu_cache_off
  607. mov pc, lr
  608. THUMB( nop )
  609. .word 0x41807200 @ ARM720T (writethrough)
  610. .word 0xffffff00
  611. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
  612. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  613. mov pc, lr
  614. THUMB( nop )
  615. .word 0x41007400 @ ARM74x
  616. .word 0xff00ff00
  617. W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_on
  618. W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_off
  619. W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_flush
  620. .word 0x41009400 @ ARM94x
  621. .word 0xff00ff00
  622. W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_on
  623. W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_off
  624. W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_flush
  625. .word 0x41069260 @ ARM926EJ-S (v5TEJ)
  626. .word 0xff0ffff0
  627. W(b) __arm926ejs_mmu_cache_on
  628. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  629. W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
  630. .word 0x00007000 @ ARM7 IDs
  631. .word 0x0000f000
  632. mov pc, lr
  633. THUMB( nop )
  634. mov pc, lr
  635. THUMB( nop )
  636. mov pc, lr
  637. THUMB( nop )
  638. @ Everything from here on will be the new ID system.
  639. .word 0x4401a100 @ sa110 / sa1100
  640. .word 0xffffffe0
  641. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
  642. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  643. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
  644. .word 0x6901b110 @ sa1110
  645. .word 0xfffffff0
  646. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
  647. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  648. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
  649. .word 0x56056900
  650. .word 0xffffff00 @ PXA9xx
  651. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
  652. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  653. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
  654. .word 0x56158000 @ PXA168
  655. .word 0xfffff000
  656. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
  657. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  658. W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
  659. .word 0x56050000 @ Feroceon
  660. .word 0xff0f0000
  661. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
  662. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  663. W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
  664. #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON_OLD_ID
  665. /* this conflicts with the standard ARMv5TE entry */
  666. .long 0x41009260 @ Old Feroceon
  667. .long 0xff00fff0
  668. b __armv4_mmu_cache_on
  669. b __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  670. b __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
  671. #endif
  672. .word 0x66015261 @ FA526
  673. .word 0xff01fff1
  674. W(b) __fa526_cache_on
  675. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  676. W(b) __fa526_cache_flush
  677. @ These match on the architecture ID
  678. .word 0x00020000 @ ARMv4T
  679. .word 0x000f0000
  680. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
  681. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  682. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
  683. .word 0x00050000 @ ARMv5TE
  684. .word 0x000f0000
  685. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
  686. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  687. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
  688. .word 0x00060000 @ ARMv5TEJ
  689. .word 0x000f0000
  690. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
  691. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  692. W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
  693. .word 0x0007b000 @ ARMv6
  694. .word 0x000ff000
  695. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
  696. W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
  697. W(b) __armv6_mmu_cache_flush
  698. .word 0x000f0000 @ new CPU Id
  699. .word 0x000f0000
  700. W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_on
  701. W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_off
  702. W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_flush
  703. .word 0 @ unrecognised type
  704. .word 0
  705. mov pc, lr
  706. THUMB( nop )
  707. mov pc, lr
  708. THUMB( nop )
  709. mov pc, lr
  710. THUMB( nop )
  711. .size proc_types, . - proc_types
  712. /*
  713. * If you get a "non-constant expression in ".if" statement"
  714. * error from the assembler on this line, check that you have
  715. * not accidentally written a "b" instruction where you should
  716. * have written W(b).
  717. */
  718. .if (. - proc_types) % PROC_ENTRY_SIZE != 0
  719. .error "The size of one or more proc_types entries is wrong."
  720. .endif
  721. /*
  722. * Turn off the Cache and MMU. ARMv3 does not support
  723. * reading the control register, but ARMv4 does.
  724. *
  725. * On exit,
  726. * r0, r1, r2, r3, r9, r12 corrupted
  727. * This routine must preserve:
  728. * r4, r7, r8
  729. */
  730. .align 5
  731. cache_off: mov r3, #12 @ cache_off function
  732. b call_cache_fn
  733. __armv4_mpu_cache_off:
  734. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
  735. bic r0, r0, #0x000d
  736. mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MPU and cache off
  737. mov r0, #0
  738. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
  739. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D-Cache
  740. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I-Cache
  741. mov pc, lr
  742. __armv3_mpu_cache_off:
  743. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
  744. bic r0, r0, #0x000d
  745. mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ turn MPU and cache off
  746. mov r0, #0
  747. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
  748. mov pc, lr
  749. __armv4_mmu_cache_off:
  750. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  751. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
  752. bic r0, r0, #0x000d
  753. mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
  754. mov r0, #0
  755. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate whole cache v4
  756. mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate whole TLB v4
  757. #endif
  758. mov pc, lr
  759. __armv7_mmu_cache_off:
  760. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
  761. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  762. bic r0, r0, #0x000d
  763. #else
  764. bic r0, r0, #0x000c
  765. #endif
  766. mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
  767. mov r12, lr
  768. bl __armv7_mmu_cache_flush
  769. mov r0, #0
  770. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  771. mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB
  772. #endif
  773. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BTC
  774. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
  775. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
  776. mov pc, r12
  777. __arm6_mmu_cache_off:
  778. mov r0, #0x00000030 @ ARM6 control reg.
  779. b __armv3_mmu_cache_off
  780. __arm7_mmu_cache_off:
  781. mov r0, #0x00000070 @ ARM7 control reg.
  782. b __armv3_mmu_cache_off
  783. __armv3_mmu_cache_off:
  784. mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ turn MMU and cache off
  785. mov r0, #0
  786. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
  787. mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
  788. mov pc, lr
  789. /*
  790. * Clean and flush the cache to maintain consistency.
  791. *
  792. * On exit,
  793. * r1, r2, r3, r9, r10, r11, r12 corrupted
  794. * This routine must preserve:
  795. * r4, r6, r7, r8
  796. */
  797. .align 5
  798. cache_clean_flush:
  799. mov r3, #16
  800. b call_cache_fn
  801. __armv4_mpu_cache_flush:
  802. mov r2, #1
  803. mov r3, #0
  804. mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
  805. mov r1, #7 << 5 @ 8 segments
  806. 1: orr r3, r1, #63 << 26 @ 64 entries
  807. 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate D index
  808. subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
  809. bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
  810. subs r1, r1, #1 << 5
  811. bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
  812. teq r2, #0
  813. mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
  814. mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  815. mov pc, lr
  816. __fa526_cache_flush:
  817. mov r1, #0
  818. mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0 @ clean and invalidate D cache
  819. mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
  820. mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  821. mov pc, lr
  822. __armv6_mmu_cache_flush:
  823. mov r1, #0
  824. mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0 @ clean+invalidate D
  825. mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I+BTB
  826. mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c15, 0 @ clean+invalidate unified
  827. mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  828. mov pc, lr
  829. __armv7_mmu_cache_flush:
  830. mrc p15, 0, r10, c0, c1, 5 @ read ID_MMFR1
  831. tst r10, #0xf << 16 @ hierarchical cache (ARMv7)
  832. mov r10, #0
  833. beq hierarchical
  834. mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c14, 0 @ clean+invalidate D
  835. b iflush
  836. hierarchical:
  837. mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 5 @ DMB
  838. stmfd sp!, {r0-r7, r9-r11}
  839. mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr
  840. ands r3, r0, #0x7000000 @ extract loc from clidr
  841. mov r3, r3, lsr #23 @ left align loc bit field
  842. beq finished @ if loc is 0, then no need to clean
  843. mov r10, #0 @ start clean at cache level 0
  844. loop1:
  845. add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1 @ work out 3x current cache level
  846. mov r1, r0, lsr r2 @ extract cache type bits from clidr
  847. and r1, r1, #7 @ mask of the bits for current cache only
  848. cmp r1, #2 @ see what cache we have at this level
  849. blt skip @ skip if no cache, or just i-cache
  850. mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
  851. mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 4 @ isb to sych the new cssr&csidr
  852. mrc p15, 1, r1, c0, c0, 0 @ read the new csidr
  853. and r2, r1, #7 @ extract the length of the cache lines
  854. add r2, r2, #4 @ add 4 (line length offset)
  855. ldr r4, =0x3ff
  856. ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3 @ find maximum number on the way size
  857. clz r5, r4 @ find bit position of way size increment
  858. ldr r7, =0x7fff
  859. ands r7, r7, r1, lsr #13 @ extract max number of the index size
  860. loop2:
  861. mov r9, r4 @ create working copy of max way size
  862. loop3:
  863. ARM( orr r11, r10, r9, lsl r5 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11
  864. ARM( orr r11, r11, r7, lsl r2 ) @ factor index number into r11
  865. THUMB( lsl r6, r9, r5 )
  866. THUMB( orr r11, r10, r6 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11
  867. THUMB( lsl r6, r7, r2 )
  868. THUMB( orr r11, r11, r6 ) @ factor index number into r11
  869. mcr p15, 0, r11, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate by set/way
  870. subs r9, r9, #1 @ decrement the way
  871. bge loop3
  872. subs r7, r7, #1 @ decrement the index
  873. bge loop2
  874. skip:
  875. add r10, r10, #2 @ increment cache number
  876. cmp r3, r10
  877. bgt loop1
  878. finished:
  879. ldmfd sp!, {r0-r7, r9-r11}
  880. mov r10, #0 @ swith back to cache level 0
  881. mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
  882. iflush:
  883. mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
  884. mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I+BTB
  885. mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
  886. mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
  887. mov pc, lr
  888. __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush:
  889. 1: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test,clean,invalidate D cache
  890. bne 1b
  891. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
  892. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  893. mov pc, lr
  894. __armv4_mmu_cache_flush:
  895. mov r2, #64*1024 @ default: 32K dcache size (*2)
  896. mov r11, #32 @ default: 32 byte line size
  897. mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 1 @ read cache type
  898. teq r3, r9 @ cache ID register present?
  899. beq no_cache_id
  900. mov r1, r3, lsr #18
  901. and r1, r1, #7
  902. mov r2, #1024
  903. mov r2, r2, lsl r1 @ base dcache size *2
  904. tst r3, #1 << 14 @ test M bit
  905. addne r2, r2, r2, lsr #1 @ +1/2 size if M == 1
  906. mov r3, r3, lsr #12
  907. and r3, r3, #3
  908. mov r11, #8
  909. mov r11, r11, lsl r3 @ cache line size in bytes
  910. no_cache_id:
  911. mov r1, pc
  912. bic r1, r1, #63 @ align to longest cache line
  913. add r2, r1, r2
  914. 1:
  915. ARM( ldr r3, [r1], r11 ) @ s/w flush D cache
  916. THUMB( ldr r3, [r1] ) @ s/w flush D cache
  917. THUMB( add r1, r1, r11 )
  918. teq r1, r2
  919. bne 1b
  920. mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
  921. mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache
  922. mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
  923. mov pc, lr
  924. __armv3_mmu_cache_flush:
  925. __armv3_mpu_cache_flush:
  926. mov r1, #0
  927. mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
  928. mov pc, lr
  929. /*
  930. * Various debugging routines for printing hex characters and
  931. * memory, which again must be relocatable.
  932. */
  933. #ifdef DEBUG
  934. .align 2
  935. .type phexbuf,#object
  936. phexbuf: .space 12
  937. .size phexbuf, . - phexbuf
  938. @ phex corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
  939. phex: adr r3, phexbuf
  940. mov r2, #0
  941. strb r2, [r3, r1]
  942. 1: subs r1, r1, #1
  943. movmi r0, r3
  944. bmi puts
  945. and r2, r0, #15
  946. mov r0, r0, lsr #4
  947. cmp r2, #10
  948. addge r2, r2, #7
  949. add r2, r2, #'0'
  950. strb r2, [r3, r1]
  951. b 1b
  952. @ puts corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
  953. puts: loadsp r3, r1
  954. 1: ldrb r2, [r0], #1
  955. teq r2, #0
  956. moveq pc, lr
  957. 2: writeb r2, r3
  958. mov r1, #0x00020000
  959. 3: subs r1, r1, #1
  960. bne 3b
  961. teq r2, #'\n'
  962. moveq r2, #'\r'
  963. beq 2b
  964. teq r0, #0
  965. bne 1b
  966. mov pc, lr
  967. @ putc corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
  968. putc:
  969. mov r2, r0
  970. mov r0, #0
  971. loadsp r3, r1
  972. b 2b
  973. @ memdump corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3, r10, r11, r12, lr}
  974. memdump: mov r12, r0
  975. mov r10, lr
  976. mov r11, #0
  977. 2: mov r0, r11, lsl #2
  978. add r0, r0, r12
  979. mov r1, #8
  980. bl phex
  981. mov r0, #':'
  982. bl putc
  983. 1: mov r0, #' '
  984. bl putc
  985. ldr r0, [r12, r11, lsl #2]
  986. mov r1, #8
  987. bl phex
  988. and r0, r11, #7
  989. teq r0, #3
  990. moveq r0, #' '
  991. bleq putc
  992. and r0, r11, #7
  993. add r11, r11, #1
  994. teq r0, #7
  995. bne 1b
  996. mov r0, #'\n'
  997. bl putc
  998. cmp r11, #64
  999. blt 2b
  1000. mov pc, r10
  1001. #endif
  1002. .ltorg
  1003. reloc_code_end:
  1004. .align
  1005. .section ".stack", "aw", %nobits
  1006. .L_user_stack: .space 4096
  1007. .L_user_stack_end: