util.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
  3. * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
  4. * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
  5. * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * utilities for mac80211
  12. */
  13. #include <net/mac80211.h>
  14. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  15. #include <linux/types.h>
  16. #include <linux/slab.h>
  17. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  18. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  19. #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  20. #include <linux/wireless.h>
  21. #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  22. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  23. #include <net/cfg80211.h>
  24. #include "ieee80211_i.h"
  25. #include "ieee80211_rate.h"
  26. #include "wme.h"
  27. /* privid for wiphys to determine whether they belong to us or not */
  28. void *mac80211_wiphy_privid = &mac80211_wiphy_privid;
  29. /* See IEEE 802.1H for LLC/SNAP encapsulation/decapsulation */
  30. /* Ethernet-II snap header (RFC1042 for most EtherTypes) */
  31. const unsigned char rfc1042_header[] =
  32. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  33. /* Bridge-Tunnel header (for EtherTypes ETH_P_AARP and ETH_P_IPX) */
  34. const unsigned char bridge_tunnel_header[] =
  35. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
  36. /* No encapsulation header if EtherType < 0x600 (=length) */
  37. static const unsigned char eapol_header[] =
  38. { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x8e };
  39. static int rate_list_match(const int *rate_list, int rate)
  40. {
  41. int i;
  42. if (!rate_list)
  43. return 0;
  44. for (i = 0; rate_list[i] >= 0; i++)
  45. if (rate_list[i] == rate)
  46. return 1;
  47. return 0;
  48. }
  49. void ieee80211_prepare_rates(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  50. struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode)
  51. {
  52. int i;
  53. for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
  54. struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &mode->rates[i];
  55. rate->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_RATE_SUPPORTED |
  56. IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC);
  57. if (local->supp_rates[mode->mode]) {
  58. if (!rate_list_match(local->supp_rates[mode->mode],
  59. rate->rate))
  60. continue;
  61. }
  62. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_SUPPORTED;
  63. /* Use configured basic rate set if it is available. If not,
  64. * use defaults that are sane for most cases. */
  65. if (local->basic_rates[mode->mode]) {
  66. if (rate_list_match(local->basic_rates[mode->mode],
  67. rate->rate))
  68. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  69. } else switch (mode->mode) {
  70. case MODE_IEEE80211A:
  71. if (rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 ||
  72. rate->rate == 240)
  73. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  74. break;
  75. case MODE_IEEE80211B:
  76. if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20)
  77. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  78. break;
  79. case MODE_IEEE80211G:
  80. if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20 ||
  81. rate->rate == 55 || rate->rate == 110)
  82. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
  83. break;
  84. }
  85. /* Set ERP and MANDATORY flags based on phymode */
  86. switch (mode->mode) {
  87. case MODE_IEEE80211A:
  88. if (rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 ||
  89. rate->rate == 240)
  90. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY;
  91. break;
  92. case MODE_IEEE80211B:
  93. if (rate->rate == 10)
  94. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY;
  95. break;
  96. case MODE_IEEE80211G:
  97. if (rate->rate == 10 || rate->rate == 20 ||
  98. rate->rate == 55 || rate->rate == 110 ||
  99. rate->rate == 60 || rate->rate == 120 ||
  100. rate->rate == 240)
  101. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY;
  102. break;
  103. }
  104. if (ieee80211_is_erp_rate(mode->mode, rate->rate))
  105. rate->flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_ERP;
  106. }
  107. }
  108. u8 *ieee80211_get_bssid(struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len)
  109. {
  110. u16 fc;
  111. if (len < 24)
  112. return NULL;
  113. fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
  114. switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) {
  115. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA:
  116. switch (fc & (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)) {
  117. case IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS:
  118. return hdr->addr1;
  119. case (IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS):
  120. return NULL;
  121. case IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS:
  122. return hdr->addr2;
  123. case 0:
  124. return hdr->addr3;
  125. }
  126. break;
  127. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT:
  128. return hdr->addr3;
  129. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL:
  130. if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PSPOLL)
  131. return hdr->addr1;
  132. else
  133. return NULL;
  134. }
  135. return NULL;
  136. }
  137. int ieee80211_get_hdrlen(u16 fc)
  138. {
  139. int hdrlen = 24;
  140. switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) {
  141. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA:
  142. if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS) && (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS))
  143. hdrlen = 30; /* Addr4 */
  144. /*
  145. * The QoS Control field is two bytes and its presence is
  146. * indicated by the IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA bit. Add 2 to
  147. * hdrlen if that bit is set.
  148. * This works by masking out the bit and shifting it to
  149. * bit position 1 so the result has the value 0 or 2.
  150. */
  151. hdrlen += (fc & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)
  152. >> (ilog2(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)-1);
  153. break;
  154. case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL:
  155. /*
  156. * ACK and CTS are 10 bytes, all others 16. To see how
  157. * to get this condition consider
  158. * subtype mask: 0b0000000011110000 (0x00F0)
  159. * ACK subtype: 0b0000000011010000 (0x00D0)
  160. * CTS subtype: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
  161. * bits that matter: ^^^ (0x00E0)
  162. * value of those: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
  163. */
  164. if ((fc & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
  165. hdrlen = 10;
  166. else
  167. hdrlen = 16;
  168. break;
  169. }
  170. return hdrlen;
  171. }
  172. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen);
  173. int ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  174. {
  175. const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
  176. int hdrlen;
  177. if (unlikely(skb->len < 10))
  178. return 0;
  179. hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control));
  180. if (unlikely(hdrlen > skb->len))
  181. return 0;
  182. return hdrlen;
  183. }
  184. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb);
  185. int ieee80211_is_eapol(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  186. {
  187. const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
  188. u16 fc;
  189. int hdrlen;
  190. if (unlikely(skb->len < 10))
  191. return 0;
  192. hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
  193. fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
  194. if (unlikely(!WLAN_FC_DATA_PRESENT(fc)))
  195. return 0;
  196. hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
  197. if (unlikely(skb->len >= hdrlen + sizeof(eapol_header) &&
  198. memcmp(skb->data + hdrlen, eapol_header,
  199. sizeof(eapol_header)) == 0))
  200. return 1;
  201. return 0;
  202. }
  203. void ieee80211_tx_set_iswep(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
  204. {
  205. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
  206. hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  207. if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
  208. struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
  209. int i;
  210. for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
  211. fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)
  212. tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]->data;
  213. fhdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  214. }
  215. }
  216. }
  217. int ieee80211_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_local *local, size_t len,
  218. int rate, int erp, int short_preamble)
  219. {
  220. int dur;
  221. /* calculate duration (in microseconds, rounded up to next higher
  222. * integer if it includes a fractional microsecond) to send frame of
  223. * len bytes (does not include FCS) at the given rate. Duration will
  224. * also include SIFS.
  225. *
  226. * rate is in 100 kbps, so divident is multiplied by 10 in the
  227. * DIV_ROUND_UP() operations.
  228. */
  229. if (local->hw.conf.phymode == MODE_IEEE80211A || erp) {
  230. /*
  231. * OFDM:
  232. *
  233. * N_DBPS = DATARATE x 4
  234. * N_SYM = Ceiling((16+8xLENGTH+6) / N_DBPS)
  235. * (16 = SIGNAL time, 6 = tail bits)
  236. * TXTIME = T_PREAMBLE + T_SIGNAL + T_SYM x N_SYM + Signal Ext
  237. *
  238. * T_SYM = 4 usec
  239. * 802.11a - 17.5.2: aSIFSTime = 16 usec
  240. * 802.11g - 19.8.4: aSIFSTime = 10 usec +
  241. * signal ext = 6 usec
  242. */
  243. dur = 16; /* SIFS + signal ext */
  244. dur += 16; /* 17.3.2.3: T_PREAMBLE = 16 usec */
  245. dur += 4; /* 17.3.2.3: T_SIGNAL = 4 usec */
  246. dur += 4 * DIV_ROUND_UP((16 + 8 * (len + 4) + 6) * 10,
  247. 4 * rate); /* T_SYM x N_SYM */
  248. } else {
  249. /*
  250. * 802.11b or 802.11g with 802.11b compatibility:
  251. * 18.3.4: TXTIME = PreambleLength + PLCPHeaderTime +
  252. * Ceiling(((LENGTH+PBCC)x8)/DATARATE). PBCC=0.
  253. *
  254. * 802.11 (DS): 15.3.3, 802.11b: 18.3.4
  255. * aSIFSTime = 10 usec
  256. * aPreambleLength = 144 usec or 72 usec with short preamble
  257. * aPLCPHeaderLength = 48 usec or 24 usec with short preamble
  258. */
  259. dur = 10; /* aSIFSTime = 10 usec */
  260. dur += short_preamble ? (72 + 24) : (144 + 48);
  261. dur += DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * (len + 4) * 10, rate);
  262. }
  263. return dur;
  264. }
  265. /* Exported duration function for driver use */
  266. __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
  267. size_t frame_len, int rate)
  268. {
  269. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  270. struct net_device *bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id);
  271. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  272. u16 dur;
  273. int erp;
  274. if (unlikely(!bdev))
  275. return 0;
  276. sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
  277. erp = ieee80211_is_erp_rate(hw->conf.phymode, rate);
  278. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate,
  279. erp, sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
  280. dev_put(bdev);
  281. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  282. }
  283. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_generic_frame_duration);
  284. __le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
  285. size_t frame_len,
  286. const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl)
  287. {
  288. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  289. struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
  290. struct net_device *bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id);
  291. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  292. int short_preamble;
  293. int erp;
  294. u16 dur;
  295. if (unlikely(!bdev))
  296. return 0;
  297. sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
  298. short_preamble = sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
  299. rate = frame_txctl->rts_rate;
  300. erp = !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP);
  301. /* CTS duration */
  302. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate,
  303. erp, short_preamble);
  304. /* Data frame duration */
  305. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->rate,
  306. erp, short_preamble);
  307. /* ACK duration */
  308. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate,
  309. erp, short_preamble);
  310. dev_put(bdev);
  311. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  312. }
  313. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_duration);
  314. __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
  315. size_t frame_len,
  316. const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl)
  317. {
  318. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  319. struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
  320. struct net_device *bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id);
  321. struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
  322. int short_preamble;
  323. int erp;
  324. u16 dur;
  325. if (unlikely(!bdev))
  326. return 0;
  327. sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
  328. short_preamble = sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
  329. rate = frame_txctl->rts_rate;
  330. erp = !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP);
  331. /* Data frame duration */
  332. dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->rate,
  333. erp, short_preamble);
  334. if (!(frame_txctl->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK)) {
  335. /* ACK duration */
  336. dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->rate,
  337. erp, short_preamble);
  338. }
  339. dev_put(bdev);
  340. return cpu_to_le16(dur);
  341. }
  342. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_duration);
  343. struct ieee80211_rate *
  344. ieee80211_get_rate(struct ieee80211_local *local, int phymode, int hw_rate)
  345. {
  346. struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode;
  347. int r;
  348. list_for_each_entry(mode, &local->modes_list, list) {
  349. if (mode->mode != phymode)
  350. continue;
  351. for (r = 0; r < mode->num_rates; r++) {
  352. struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &mode->rates[r];
  353. if (rate->val == hw_rate ||
  354. (rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2 &&
  355. rate->val2 == hw_rate))
  356. return rate;
  357. }
  358. }
  359. return NULL;
  360. }
  361. void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  362. {
  363. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  364. if (test_and_clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF,
  365. &local->state[queue])) {
  366. if (test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
  367. &local->state[queue]))
  368. tasklet_schedule(&local->tx_pending_tasklet);
  369. else
  370. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev)) {
  371. if (queue == 0)
  372. netif_wake_queue(local->mdev);
  373. } else
  374. __netif_schedule(local->mdev);
  375. }
  376. }
  377. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queue);
  378. void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
  379. {
  380. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  381. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev) && queue == 0)
  382. netif_stop_queue(local->mdev);
  383. set_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[queue]);
  384. }
  385. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queue);
  386. void ieee80211_start_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  387. {
  388. struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
  389. int i;
  390. for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++)
  391. clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[i]);
  392. if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev))
  393. netif_start_queue(local->mdev);
  394. }
  395. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_start_queues);
  396. void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  397. {
  398. int i;
  399. for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
  400. ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, i);
  401. }
  402. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queues);
  403. void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
  404. {
  405. int i;
  406. for (i = 0; i < hw->queues; i++)
  407. ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, i);
  408. }
  409. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queues);