sched.c 225 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kernel/sched.c
  3. *
  4. * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
  7. *
  8. * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
  9. * make semaphores SMP safe
  10. * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
  11. * by Andrea Arcangeli
  12. * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
  13. * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
  14. * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
  15. * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
  16. * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
  17. * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
  18. * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
  19. * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
  20. * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
  21. * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
  22. * by Peter Williams
  23. * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
  24. * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
  25. * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
  26. * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
  27. */
  28. #include <linux/mm.h>
  29. #include <linux/module.h>
  30. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  31. #include <linux/init.h>
  32. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  33. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  34. #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  35. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  36. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  37. #include <linux/capability.h>
  38. #include <linux/completion.h>
  39. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  40. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  41. #include <linux/security.h>
  42. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  43. #include <linux/profile.h>
  44. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  45. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  46. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  47. #include <linux/delay.h>
  48. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  49. #include <linux/smp.h>
  50. #include <linux/threads.h>
  51. #include <linux/timer.h>
  52. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  53. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  54. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  55. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  56. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  57. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  58. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  59. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  60. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  61. #include <linux/times.h>
  62. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  63. #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  64. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  65. #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
  66. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  67. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  68. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  69. #include <linux/tick.h>
  70. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  71. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  72. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  73. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  74. #include <trace/sched.h>
  75. #include <asm/tlb.h>
  76. #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  77. #include "sched_cpupri.h"
  78. /*
  79. * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
  80. * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
  81. * and back.
  82. */
  83. #define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
  84. #define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
  85. #define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
  86. /*
  87. * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
  88. * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
  89. * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
  90. */
  91. #define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
  92. #define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
  93. #define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
  94. /*
  95. * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
  96. */
  97. #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
  98. #define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
  99. #define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
  100. /*
  101. * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
  102. *
  103. * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
  104. * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
  105. */
  106. #define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
  107. /*
  108. * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
  109. */
  110. #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
  111. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  112. /*
  113. * Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
  114. * Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
  115. */
  116. static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
  117. {
  118. return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
  119. }
  120. /*
  121. * Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
  122. * we must compute its reciprocal value
  123. */
  124. static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
  125. {
  126. sg->__cpu_power += val;
  127. sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
  128. }
  129. #endif
  130. static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
  131. {
  132. if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR))
  133. return 1;
  134. return 0;
  135. }
  136. static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
  137. {
  138. return rt_policy(p->policy);
  139. }
  140. /*
  141. * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
  142. */
  143. struct rt_prio_array {
  144. DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
  145. struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
  146. };
  147. struct rt_bandwidth {
  148. /* nests inside the rq lock: */
  149. spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
  150. ktime_t rt_period;
  151. u64 rt_runtime;
  152. struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
  153. };
  154. static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
  155. static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun);
  156. static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
  157. {
  158. struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b =
  159. container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer);
  160. ktime_t now;
  161. int overrun;
  162. int idle = 0;
  163. for (;;) {
  164. now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
  165. overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
  166. if (!overrun)
  167. break;
  168. idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun);
  169. }
  170. return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART;
  171. }
  172. static
  173. void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime)
  174. {
  175. rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period);
  176. rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime;
  177. spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
  178. hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
  179. CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
  180. rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer;
  181. rt_b->rt_period_timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_UNLOCKED;
  182. }
  183. static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
  184. {
  185. return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
  186. }
  187. static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
  188. {
  189. ktime_t now;
  190. if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
  191. return;
  192. if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
  193. return;
  194. spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
  195. for (;;) {
  196. if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
  197. break;
  198. now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
  199. hrtimer_forward(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
  200. hrtimer_start_expires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
  201. HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
  202. }
  203. spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
  204. }
  205. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  206. static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
  207. {
  208. hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
  209. }
  210. #endif
  211. /*
  212. * sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
  213. * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
  214. */
  215. static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
  216. #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
  217. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  218. struct cfs_rq;
  219. static LIST_HEAD(task_groups);
  220. /* task group related information */
  221. struct task_group {
  222. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  223. struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  224. #endif
  225. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  226. /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
  227. struct sched_entity **se;
  228. /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
  229. struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
  230. unsigned long shares;
  231. #endif
  232. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  233. struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
  234. struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
  235. struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
  236. #endif
  237. struct rcu_head rcu;
  238. struct list_head list;
  239. struct task_group *parent;
  240. struct list_head siblings;
  241. struct list_head children;
  242. };
  243. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  244. /*
  245. * Root task group.
  246. * Every UID task group (including init_task_group aka UID-0) will
  247. * be a child to this group.
  248. */
  249. struct task_group root_task_group;
  250. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  251. /* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
  252. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
  253. /* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
  254. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cfs_rq, init_cfs_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  255. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  256. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  257. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_rt_entity, init_sched_rt_entity);
  258. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_rq, init_rt_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  259. #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  260. #else /* !CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
  261. #define root_task_group init_task_group
  262. #endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
  263. /* task_group_lock serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
  264. * a task group's cpu shares.
  265. */
  266. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
  267. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  268. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  269. # define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD (2*NICE_0_LOAD)
  270. #else /* !CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
  271. # define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
  272. #endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
  273. /*
  274. * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
  275. * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
  276. * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
  277. * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
  278. * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
  279. * limitation from this.)
  280. */
  281. #define MIN_SHARES 2
  282. #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
  283. static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
  284. #endif
  285. /* Default task group.
  286. * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
  287. */
  288. struct task_group init_task_group;
  289. /* return group to which a task belongs */
  290. static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
  291. {
  292. struct task_group *tg;
  293. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  294. tg = p->cred->user->tg;
  295. #elif defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED)
  296. tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
  297. struct task_group, css);
  298. #else
  299. tg = &init_task_group;
  300. #endif
  301. return tg;
  302. }
  303. /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
  304. static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  305. {
  306. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  307. p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
  308. p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
  309. #endif
  310. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  311. p->rt.rt_rq = task_group(p)->rt_rq[cpu];
  312. p->rt.parent = task_group(p)->rt_se[cpu];
  313. #endif
  314. }
  315. #else
  316. static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
  317. static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
  318. {
  319. return NULL;
  320. }
  321. #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED */
  322. /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
  323. struct cfs_rq {
  324. struct load_weight load;
  325. unsigned long nr_running;
  326. u64 exec_clock;
  327. u64 min_vruntime;
  328. struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
  329. struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
  330. struct list_head tasks;
  331. struct list_head *balance_iterator;
  332. /*
  333. * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
  334. * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
  335. */
  336. struct sched_entity *curr, *next;
  337. unsigned long nr_spread_over;
  338. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  339. struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
  340. /*
  341. * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
  342. * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
  343. * (like users, containers etc.)
  344. *
  345. * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
  346. * list is used during load balance.
  347. */
  348. struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
  349. struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
  350. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  351. /*
  352. * the part of load.weight contributed by tasks
  353. */
  354. unsigned long task_weight;
  355. /*
  356. * h_load = weight * f(tg)
  357. *
  358. * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
  359. * this group.
  360. */
  361. unsigned long h_load;
  362. /*
  363. * this cpu's part of tg->shares
  364. */
  365. unsigned long shares;
  366. /*
  367. * load.weight at the time we set shares
  368. */
  369. unsigned long rq_weight;
  370. #endif
  371. #endif
  372. };
  373. /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
  374. struct rt_rq {
  375. struct rt_prio_array active;
  376. unsigned long rt_nr_running;
  377. #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  378. int highest_prio; /* highest queued rt task prio */
  379. #endif
  380. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  381. unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
  382. int overloaded;
  383. #endif
  384. int rt_throttled;
  385. u64 rt_time;
  386. u64 rt_runtime;
  387. /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
  388. spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
  389. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  390. unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
  391. struct rq *rq;
  392. struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
  393. struct task_group *tg;
  394. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
  395. #endif
  396. };
  397. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  398. /*
  399. * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
  400. * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
  401. * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
  402. * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
  403. * object.
  404. *
  405. */
  406. struct root_domain {
  407. atomic_t refcount;
  408. cpumask_t span;
  409. cpumask_t online;
  410. /*
  411. * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
  412. * one runnable RT task.
  413. */
  414. cpumask_t rto_mask;
  415. atomic_t rto_count;
  416. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  417. struct cpupri cpupri;
  418. #endif
  419. };
  420. /*
  421. * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
  422. * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
  423. */
  424. static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
  425. #endif
  426. /*
  427. * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
  428. *
  429. * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
  430. * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
  431. * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
  432. */
  433. struct rq {
  434. /* runqueue lock: */
  435. spinlock_t lock;
  436. /*
  437. * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
  438. * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
  439. */
  440. unsigned long nr_running;
  441. #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
  442. unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
  443. unsigned char idle_at_tick;
  444. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  445. unsigned long last_tick_seen;
  446. unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
  447. #endif
  448. /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
  449. struct load_weight load;
  450. unsigned long nr_load_updates;
  451. u64 nr_switches;
  452. struct cfs_rq cfs;
  453. struct rt_rq rt;
  454. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  455. /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
  456. struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
  457. #endif
  458. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  459. struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
  460. #endif
  461. /*
  462. * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
  463. * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
  464. * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
  465. * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
  466. */
  467. unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
  468. struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
  469. unsigned long next_balance;
  470. struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
  471. u64 clock;
  472. atomic_t nr_iowait;
  473. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  474. struct root_domain *rd;
  475. struct sched_domain *sd;
  476. /* For active balancing */
  477. int active_balance;
  478. int push_cpu;
  479. /* cpu of this runqueue: */
  480. int cpu;
  481. int online;
  482. unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
  483. struct task_struct *migration_thread;
  484. struct list_head migration_queue;
  485. #endif
  486. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
  487. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  488. int hrtick_csd_pending;
  489. struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
  490. #endif
  491. struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
  492. #endif
  493. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  494. /* latency stats */
  495. struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
  496. /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
  497. unsigned int yld_exp_empty;
  498. unsigned int yld_act_empty;
  499. unsigned int yld_both_empty;
  500. unsigned int yld_count;
  501. /* schedule() stats */
  502. unsigned int sched_switch;
  503. unsigned int sched_count;
  504. unsigned int sched_goidle;
  505. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  506. unsigned int ttwu_count;
  507. unsigned int ttwu_local;
  508. /* BKL stats */
  509. unsigned int bkl_count;
  510. #endif
  511. };
  512. static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
  513. static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
  514. {
  515. rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, sync);
  516. }
  517. static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
  518. {
  519. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  520. return rq->cpu;
  521. #else
  522. return 0;
  523. #endif
  524. }
  525. /*
  526. * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
  527. * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
  528. *
  529. * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
  530. * preempt-disabled sections.
  531. */
  532. #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
  533. for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
  534. #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
  535. #define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
  536. #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
  537. #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
  538. static inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
  539. {
  540. rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
  541. }
  542. /*
  543. * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
  544. */
  545. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  546. # define const_debug __read_mostly
  547. #else
  548. # define const_debug static const
  549. #endif
  550. /**
  551. * runqueue_is_locked
  552. *
  553. * Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked.
  554. * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
  555. * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
  556. */
  557. int runqueue_is_locked(void)
  558. {
  559. int cpu = get_cpu();
  560. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  561. int ret;
  562. ret = spin_is_locked(&rq->lock);
  563. put_cpu();
  564. return ret;
  565. }
  566. /*
  567. * Debugging: various feature bits
  568. */
  569. #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
  570. __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
  571. enum {
  572. #include "sched_features.h"
  573. };
  574. #undef SCHED_FEAT
  575. #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
  576. (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
  577. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
  578. #include "sched_features.h"
  579. 0;
  580. #undef SCHED_FEAT
  581. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  582. #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
  583. #name ,
  584. static __read_mostly char *sched_feat_names[] = {
  585. #include "sched_features.h"
  586. NULL
  587. };
  588. #undef SCHED_FEAT
  589. static int sched_feat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  590. {
  591. filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
  592. return 0;
  593. }
  594. static ssize_t
  595. sched_feat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
  596. size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
  597. {
  598. char *buf;
  599. int r = 0;
  600. int len = 0;
  601. int i;
  602. for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
  603. len += strlen(sched_feat_names[i]);
  604. len += 4;
  605. }
  606. buf = kmalloc(len + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
  607. if (!buf)
  608. return -ENOMEM;
  609. for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
  610. if (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << i))
  611. r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s ", sched_feat_names[i]);
  612. else
  613. r += sprintf(buf + r, "NO_%s ", sched_feat_names[i]);
  614. }
  615. r += sprintf(buf + r, "\n");
  616. WARN_ON(r >= len + 2);
  617. r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
  618. kfree(buf);
  619. return r;
  620. }
  621. static ssize_t
  622. sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
  623. size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
  624. {
  625. char buf[64];
  626. char *cmp = buf;
  627. int neg = 0;
  628. int i;
  629. if (cnt > 63)
  630. cnt = 63;
  631. if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
  632. return -EFAULT;
  633. buf[cnt] = 0;
  634. if (strncmp(buf, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
  635. neg = 1;
  636. cmp += 3;
  637. }
  638. for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
  639. int len = strlen(sched_feat_names[i]);
  640. if (strncmp(cmp, sched_feat_names[i], len) == 0) {
  641. if (neg)
  642. sysctl_sched_features &= ~(1UL << i);
  643. else
  644. sysctl_sched_features |= (1UL << i);
  645. break;
  646. }
  647. }
  648. if (!sched_feat_names[i])
  649. return -EINVAL;
  650. filp->f_pos += cnt;
  651. return cnt;
  652. }
  653. static struct file_operations sched_feat_fops = {
  654. .open = sched_feat_open,
  655. .read = sched_feat_read,
  656. .write = sched_feat_write,
  657. };
  658. static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
  659. {
  660. debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL, NULL,
  661. &sched_feat_fops);
  662. return 0;
  663. }
  664. late_initcall(sched_init_debug);
  665. #endif
  666. #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
  667. /*
  668. * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
  669. * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
  670. */
  671. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
  672. /*
  673. * ratelimit for updating the group shares.
  674. * default: 0.25ms
  675. */
  676. unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
  677. /*
  678. * Inject some fuzzyness into changing the per-cpu group shares
  679. * this avoids remote rq-locks at the expense of fairness.
  680. * default: 4
  681. */
  682. unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh = 4;
  683. /*
  684. * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
  685. * default: 1s
  686. */
  687. unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000;
  688. static __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
  689. /*
  690. * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
  691. * default: 0.95s
  692. */
  693. int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000;
  694. static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
  695. {
  696. return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
  697. }
  698. static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
  699. {
  700. if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
  701. return RUNTIME_INF;
  702. return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
  703. }
  704. #ifndef prepare_arch_switch
  705. # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
  706. #endif
  707. #ifndef finish_arch_switch
  708. # define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
  709. #endif
  710. static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  711. {
  712. return rq->curr == p;
  713. }
  714. #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  715. static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  716. {
  717. return task_current(rq, p);
  718. }
  719. static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
  720. {
  721. }
  722. static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  723. {
  724. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
  725. /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
  726. rq->lock.owner = current;
  727. #endif
  728. /*
  729. * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
  730. * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
  731. * prev into current:
  732. */
  733. spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
  734. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  735. }
  736. #else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
  737. static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  738. {
  739. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  740. return p->oncpu;
  741. #else
  742. return task_current(rq, p);
  743. #endif
  744. }
  745. static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
  746. {
  747. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  748. /*
  749. * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
  750. * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
  751. * here.
  752. */
  753. next->oncpu = 1;
  754. #endif
  755. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  756. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  757. #else
  758. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  759. #endif
  760. }
  761. static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  762. {
  763. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  764. /*
  765. * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
  766. * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
  767. * finished.
  768. */
  769. smp_wmb();
  770. prev->oncpu = 0;
  771. #endif
  772. #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  773. local_irq_enable();
  774. #endif
  775. }
  776. #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
  777. /*
  778. * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
  779. * Must be called interrupts disabled.
  780. */
  781. static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  782. __acquires(rq->lock)
  783. {
  784. for (;;) {
  785. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  786. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  787. if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
  788. return rq;
  789. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  790. }
  791. }
  792. /*
  793. * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
  794. * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
  795. * explicitly disabling preemption.
  796. */
  797. static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
  798. __acquires(rq->lock)
  799. {
  800. struct rq *rq;
  801. for (;;) {
  802. local_irq_save(*flags);
  803. rq = task_rq(p);
  804. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  805. if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
  806. return rq;
  807. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
  808. }
  809. }
  810. static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
  811. __releases(rq->lock)
  812. {
  813. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  814. }
  815. static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
  816. __releases(rq->lock)
  817. {
  818. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
  819. }
  820. /*
  821. * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
  822. */
  823. static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
  824. __acquires(rq->lock)
  825. {
  826. struct rq *rq;
  827. local_irq_disable();
  828. rq = this_rq();
  829. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  830. return rq;
  831. }
  832. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
  833. /*
  834. * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
  835. *
  836. * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
  837. * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
  838. * reschedule event.
  839. *
  840. * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
  841. * rq->lock.
  842. */
  843. /*
  844. * Use hrtick when:
  845. * - enabled by features
  846. * - hrtimer is actually high res
  847. */
  848. static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
  849. {
  850. if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
  851. return 0;
  852. if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
  853. return 0;
  854. return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
  855. }
  856. static void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
  857. {
  858. if (hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer))
  859. hrtimer_cancel(&rq->hrtick_timer);
  860. }
  861. /*
  862. * High-resolution timer tick.
  863. * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
  864. */
  865. static enum hrtimer_restart hrtick(struct hrtimer *timer)
  866. {
  867. struct rq *rq = container_of(timer, struct rq, hrtick_timer);
  868. WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
  869. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  870. update_rq_clock(rq);
  871. rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 1);
  872. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  873. return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
  874. }
  875. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  876. /*
  877. * called from hardirq (IPI) context
  878. */
  879. static void __hrtick_start(void *arg)
  880. {
  881. struct rq *rq = arg;
  882. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  883. hrtimer_restart(&rq->hrtick_timer);
  884. rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
  885. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  886. }
  887. /*
  888. * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
  889. *
  890. * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
  891. */
  892. static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
  893. {
  894. struct hrtimer *timer = &rq->hrtick_timer;
  895. ktime_t time = ktime_add_ns(timer->base->get_time(), delay);
  896. hrtimer_set_expires(timer, time);
  897. if (rq == this_rq()) {
  898. hrtimer_restart(timer);
  899. } else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) {
  900. __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd);
  901. rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1;
  902. }
  903. }
  904. static int
  905. hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  906. {
  907. int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
  908. switch (action) {
  909. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  910. case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
  911. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
  912. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  913. case CPU_DEAD:
  914. case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  915. hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu));
  916. return NOTIFY_OK;
  917. }
  918. return NOTIFY_DONE;
  919. }
  920. static __init void init_hrtick(void)
  921. {
  922. hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick, 0);
  923. }
  924. #else
  925. /*
  926. * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
  927. *
  928. * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
  929. */
  930. static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
  931. {
  932. hrtimer_start(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
  933. }
  934. static inline void init_hrtick(void)
  935. {
  936. }
  937. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  938. static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
  939. {
  940. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  941. rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
  942. rq->hrtick_csd.flags = 0;
  943. rq->hrtick_csd.func = __hrtick_start;
  944. rq->hrtick_csd.info = rq;
  945. #endif
  946. hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
  947. rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
  948. rq->hrtick_timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_PERCPU;
  949. }
  950. #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
  951. static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
  952. {
  953. }
  954. static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
  955. {
  956. }
  957. static inline void init_hrtick(void)
  958. {
  959. }
  960. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
  961. /*
  962. * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
  963. *
  964. * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
  965. * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
  966. * the target CPU.
  967. */
  968. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  969. #ifndef tsk_is_polling
  970. #define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
  971. #endif
  972. static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
  973. {
  974. int cpu;
  975. assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
  976. if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
  977. return;
  978. set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  979. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  980. if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
  981. return;
  982. /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
  983. smp_mb();
  984. if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
  985. smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
  986. }
  987. static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
  988. {
  989. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  990. unsigned long flags;
  991. if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
  992. return;
  993. resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
  994. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  995. }
  996. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  997. /*
  998. * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
  999. * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
  1000. * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
  1001. * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
  1002. * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
  1003. * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
  1004. * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
  1005. * wheel for the next timer event.
  1006. */
  1007. void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
  1008. {
  1009. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1010. if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
  1011. return;
  1012. /*
  1013. * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
  1014. * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
  1015. * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
  1016. * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
  1017. * timer into account automatically.
  1018. */
  1019. if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
  1020. return;
  1021. /*
  1022. * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
  1023. * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
  1024. * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
  1025. */
  1026. set_tsk_thread_flag(rq->idle, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1027. /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
  1028. smp_mb();
  1029. if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
  1030. smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
  1031. }
  1032. #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
  1033. #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
  1034. static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
  1035. {
  1036. assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
  1037. set_tsk_need_resched(p);
  1038. }
  1039. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1040. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  1041. # define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
  1042. #else
  1043. # define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
  1044. #endif
  1045. #define WMULT_SHIFT 32
  1046. /*
  1047. * Shift right and round:
  1048. */
  1049. #define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
  1050. /*
  1051. * delta *= weight / lw
  1052. */
  1053. static unsigned long
  1054. calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
  1055. struct load_weight *lw)
  1056. {
  1057. u64 tmp;
  1058. if (!lw->inv_weight) {
  1059. if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(lw->weight >= WMULT_CONST))
  1060. lw->inv_weight = 1;
  1061. else
  1062. lw->inv_weight = 1 + (WMULT_CONST-lw->weight/2)
  1063. / (lw->weight+1);
  1064. }
  1065. tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
  1066. /*
  1067. * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
  1068. */
  1069. if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
  1070. tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
  1071. WMULT_SHIFT/2);
  1072. else
  1073. tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
  1074. return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
  1075. }
  1076. static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
  1077. {
  1078. lw->weight += inc;
  1079. lw->inv_weight = 0;
  1080. }
  1081. static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
  1082. {
  1083. lw->weight -= dec;
  1084. lw->inv_weight = 0;
  1085. }
  1086. /*
  1087. * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
  1088. * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
  1089. * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
  1090. * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
  1091. * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
  1092. * slice expiry etc.
  1093. */
  1094. #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 2
  1095. #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO (1 << 31)
  1096. /*
  1097. * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
  1098. * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
  1099. * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
  1100. * that remained on nice 0.
  1101. *
  1102. * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
  1103. * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
  1104. * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
  1105. * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
  1106. * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
  1107. */
  1108. static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
  1109. /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
  1110. /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
  1111. /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
  1112. /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
  1113. /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
  1114. /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
  1115. /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
  1116. /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
  1117. };
  1118. /*
  1119. * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
  1120. *
  1121. * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
  1122. * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
  1123. * into multiplications:
  1124. */
  1125. static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
  1126. /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
  1127. /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
  1128. /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
  1129. /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
  1130. /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
  1131. /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
  1132. /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
  1133. /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
  1134. };
  1135. static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
  1136. /*
  1137. * runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
  1138. * scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
  1139. * structures to the load-balancing proper:
  1140. */
  1141. struct rq_iterator {
  1142. void *arg;
  1143. struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
  1144. struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
  1145. };
  1146. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1147. static unsigned long
  1148. balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1149. unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
  1150. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
  1151. int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator);
  1152. static int
  1153. iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1154. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1155. struct rq_iterator *iterator);
  1156. #endif
  1157. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
  1158. static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
  1159. #else
  1160. static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
  1161. #endif
  1162. static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
  1163. {
  1164. update_load_add(&rq->load, load);
  1165. }
  1166. static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
  1167. {
  1168. update_load_sub(&rq->load, load);
  1169. }
  1170. #if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
  1171. typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
  1172. /*
  1173. * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
  1174. * leaving it for the final time.
  1175. */
  1176. static int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
  1177. {
  1178. struct task_group *parent, *child;
  1179. int ret;
  1180. rcu_read_lock();
  1181. parent = &root_task_group;
  1182. down:
  1183. ret = (*down)(parent, data);
  1184. if (ret)
  1185. goto out_unlock;
  1186. list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings) {
  1187. parent = child;
  1188. goto down;
  1189. up:
  1190. continue;
  1191. }
  1192. ret = (*up)(parent, data);
  1193. if (ret)
  1194. goto out_unlock;
  1195. child = parent;
  1196. parent = parent->parent;
  1197. if (parent)
  1198. goto up;
  1199. out_unlock:
  1200. rcu_read_unlock();
  1201. return ret;
  1202. }
  1203. static int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
  1204. {
  1205. return 0;
  1206. }
  1207. #endif
  1208. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1209. static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type);
  1210. static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type);
  1211. static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd);
  1212. static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
  1213. {
  1214. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1215. if (rq->nr_running)
  1216. rq->avg_load_per_task = rq->load.weight / rq->nr_running;
  1217. return rq->avg_load_per_task;
  1218. }
  1219. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1220. static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares);
  1221. /*
  1222. * Calculate and set the cpu's group shares.
  1223. */
  1224. static void
  1225. update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
  1226. unsigned long sd_shares, unsigned long sd_rq_weight)
  1227. {
  1228. int boost = 0;
  1229. unsigned long shares;
  1230. unsigned long rq_weight;
  1231. if (!tg->se[cpu])
  1232. return;
  1233. rq_weight = tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->load.weight;
  1234. /*
  1235. * If there are currently no tasks on the cpu pretend there is one of
  1236. * average load so that when a new task gets to run here it will not
  1237. * get delayed by group starvation.
  1238. */
  1239. if (!rq_weight) {
  1240. boost = 1;
  1241. rq_weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
  1242. }
  1243. if (unlikely(rq_weight > sd_rq_weight))
  1244. rq_weight = sd_rq_weight;
  1245. /*
  1246. * \Sum shares * rq_weight
  1247. * shares = -----------------------
  1248. * \Sum rq_weight
  1249. *
  1250. */
  1251. shares = (sd_shares * rq_weight) / (sd_rq_weight + 1);
  1252. shares = clamp_t(unsigned long, shares, MIN_SHARES, MAX_SHARES);
  1253. if (abs(shares - tg->se[cpu]->load.weight) >
  1254. sysctl_sched_shares_thresh) {
  1255. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1256. unsigned long flags;
  1257. spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  1258. /*
  1259. * record the actual number of shares, not the boosted amount.
  1260. */
  1261. tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares = boost ? 0 : shares;
  1262. tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->rq_weight = rq_weight;
  1263. __set_se_shares(tg->se[cpu], shares);
  1264. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  1265. }
  1266. }
  1267. /*
  1268. * Re-compute the task group their per cpu shares over the given domain.
  1269. * This needs to be done in a bottom-up fashion because the rq weight of a
  1270. * parent group depends on the shares of its child groups.
  1271. */
  1272. static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
  1273. {
  1274. unsigned long rq_weight = 0;
  1275. unsigned long shares = 0;
  1276. struct sched_domain *sd = data;
  1277. int i;
  1278. for_each_cpu_mask(i, sd->span) {
  1279. rq_weight += tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
  1280. shares += tg->cfs_rq[i]->shares;
  1281. }
  1282. if ((!shares && rq_weight) || shares > tg->shares)
  1283. shares = tg->shares;
  1284. if (!sd->parent || !(sd->parent->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  1285. shares = tg->shares;
  1286. if (!rq_weight)
  1287. rq_weight = cpus_weight(sd->span) * NICE_0_LOAD;
  1288. for_each_cpu_mask(i, sd->span)
  1289. update_group_shares_cpu(tg, i, shares, rq_weight);
  1290. return 0;
  1291. }
  1292. /*
  1293. * Compute the cpu's hierarchical load factor for each task group.
  1294. * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
  1295. * group is a fraction of its parents load.
  1296. */
  1297. static int tg_load_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
  1298. {
  1299. unsigned long load;
  1300. long cpu = (long)data;
  1301. if (!tg->parent) {
  1302. load = cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
  1303. } else {
  1304. load = tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load;
  1305. load *= tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares;
  1306. load /= tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->load.weight + 1;
  1307. }
  1308. tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load = load;
  1309. return 0;
  1310. }
  1311. static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
  1312. {
  1313. u64 now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
  1314. s64 elapsed = now - sd->last_update;
  1315. if (elapsed >= (s64)(u64)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit) {
  1316. sd->last_update = now;
  1317. walk_tg_tree(tg_nop, tg_shares_up, sd);
  1318. }
  1319. }
  1320. static void update_shares_locked(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
  1321. {
  1322. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  1323. update_shares(sd);
  1324. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  1325. }
  1326. static void update_h_load(long cpu)
  1327. {
  1328. walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down, tg_nop, (void *)cpu);
  1329. }
  1330. #else
  1331. static inline void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
  1332. {
  1333. }
  1334. static inline void update_shares_locked(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
  1335. {
  1336. }
  1337. #endif
  1338. #endif
  1339. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1340. static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares)
  1341. {
  1342. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1343. cfs_rq->shares = shares;
  1344. #endif
  1345. }
  1346. #endif
  1347. #include "sched_stats.h"
  1348. #include "sched_idletask.c"
  1349. #include "sched_fair.c"
  1350. #include "sched_rt.c"
  1351. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  1352. # include "sched_debug.c"
  1353. #endif
  1354. #define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
  1355. #define for_each_class(class) \
  1356. for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
  1357. static void inc_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
  1358. {
  1359. rq->nr_running++;
  1360. }
  1361. static void dec_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
  1362. {
  1363. rq->nr_running--;
  1364. }
  1365. static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
  1366. {
  1367. if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
  1368. p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
  1369. p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
  1370. return;
  1371. }
  1372. /*
  1373. * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
  1374. */
  1375. if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
  1376. p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
  1377. p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
  1378. return;
  1379. }
  1380. p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
  1381. p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
  1382. }
  1383. static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
  1384. {
  1385. s64 diff = sample - *avg;
  1386. *avg += diff >> 3;
  1387. }
  1388. static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
  1389. {
  1390. sched_info_queued(p);
  1391. p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
  1392. p->se.on_rq = 1;
  1393. }
  1394. static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
  1395. {
  1396. if (sleep && p->se.last_wakeup) {
  1397. update_avg(&p->se.avg_overlap,
  1398. p->se.sum_exec_runtime - p->se.last_wakeup);
  1399. p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
  1400. }
  1401. sched_info_dequeued(p);
  1402. p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
  1403. p->se.on_rq = 0;
  1404. }
  1405. /*
  1406. * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
  1407. */
  1408. static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
  1409. {
  1410. return p->static_prio;
  1411. }
  1412. /*
  1413. * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
  1414. * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
  1415. * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
  1416. * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
  1417. * estimator recalculates.
  1418. */
  1419. static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
  1420. {
  1421. int prio;
  1422. if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
  1423. prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
  1424. else
  1425. prio = __normal_prio(p);
  1426. return prio;
  1427. }
  1428. /*
  1429. * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
  1430. * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
  1431. * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
  1432. * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
  1433. * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
  1434. */
  1435. static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
  1436. {
  1437. p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
  1438. /*
  1439. * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
  1440. * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
  1441. * to the normal priority:
  1442. */
  1443. if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
  1444. return p->normal_prio;
  1445. return p->prio;
  1446. }
  1447. /*
  1448. * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
  1449. */
  1450. static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
  1451. {
  1452. if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
  1453. rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
  1454. enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
  1455. inc_nr_running(rq);
  1456. }
  1457. /*
  1458. * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
  1459. */
  1460. static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
  1461. {
  1462. if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
  1463. rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
  1464. dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
  1465. dec_nr_running(rq);
  1466. }
  1467. /**
  1468. * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
  1469. * @p: the task in question.
  1470. */
  1471. inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
  1472. {
  1473. return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
  1474. }
  1475. static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1476. {
  1477. set_task_rq(p, cpu);
  1478. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1479. /*
  1480. * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
  1481. * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
  1482. * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
  1483. */
  1484. smp_wmb();
  1485. task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
  1486. #endif
  1487. }
  1488. static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
  1489. const struct sched_class *prev_class,
  1490. int oldprio, int running)
  1491. {
  1492. if (prev_class != p->sched_class) {
  1493. if (prev_class->switched_from)
  1494. prev_class->switched_from(rq, p, running);
  1495. p->sched_class->switched_to(rq, p, running);
  1496. } else
  1497. p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio, running);
  1498. }
  1499. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1500. /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
  1501. static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
  1502. {
  1503. return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
  1504. }
  1505. /*
  1506. * Is this task likely cache-hot:
  1507. */
  1508. static int
  1509. task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
  1510. {
  1511. s64 delta;
  1512. /*
  1513. * Buddy candidates are cache hot:
  1514. */
  1515. if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY) && (&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next))
  1516. return 1;
  1517. if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
  1518. return 0;
  1519. if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
  1520. return 1;
  1521. if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
  1522. return 0;
  1523. delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
  1524. return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
  1525. }
  1526. void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
  1527. {
  1528. int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1529. struct rq *old_rq = cpu_rq(old_cpu), *new_rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
  1530. struct cfs_rq *old_cfsrq = task_cfs_rq(p),
  1531. *new_cfsrq = cpu_cfs_rq(old_cfsrq, new_cpu);
  1532. u64 clock_offset;
  1533. clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
  1534. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1535. if (p->se.wait_start)
  1536. p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset;
  1537. if (p->se.sleep_start)
  1538. p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
  1539. if (p->se.block_start)
  1540. p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
  1541. if (old_cpu != new_cpu) {
  1542. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_migrations);
  1543. if (task_hot(p, old_rq->clock, NULL))
  1544. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced2_migrations);
  1545. }
  1546. #endif
  1547. p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
  1548. new_cfsrq->min_vruntime;
  1549. __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
  1550. }
  1551. struct migration_req {
  1552. struct list_head list;
  1553. struct task_struct *task;
  1554. int dest_cpu;
  1555. struct completion done;
  1556. };
  1557. /*
  1558. * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
  1559. * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
  1560. */
  1561. static int
  1562. migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
  1563. {
  1564. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  1565. /*
  1566. * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
  1567. * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
  1568. */
  1569. if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) {
  1570. set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
  1571. return 0;
  1572. }
  1573. init_completion(&req->done);
  1574. req->task = p;
  1575. req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
  1576. list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
  1577. return 1;
  1578. }
  1579. /*
  1580. * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
  1581. *
  1582. * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
  1583. * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
  1584. * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
  1585. * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
  1586. * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
  1587. * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
  1588. *
  1589. * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
  1590. * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
  1591. * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
  1592. * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
  1593. * waiting to become inactive.
  1594. */
  1595. unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
  1596. {
  1597. unsigned long flags;
  1598. int running, on_rq;
  1599. unsigned long ncsw;
  1600. struct rq *rq;
  1601. for (;;) {
  1602. /*
  1603. * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
  1604. * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
  1605. * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
  1606. * work out!
  1607. */
  1608. rq = task_rq(p);
  1609. /*
  1610. * If the task is actively running on another CPU
  1611. * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
  1612. * any locks.
  1613. *
  1614. * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
  1615. * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
  1616. * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
  1617. * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
  1618. * is actually now running somewhere else!
  1619. */
  1620. while (task_running(rq, p)) {
  1621. if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
  1622. return 0;
  1623. cpu_relax();
  1624. }
  1625. /*
  1626. * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
  1627. * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
  1628. * just go back and repeat.
  1629. */
  1630. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1631. trace_sched_wait_task(rq, p);
  1632. running = task_running(rq, p);
  1633. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  1634. ncsw = 0;
  1635. if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
  1636. ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
  1637. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1638. /*
  1639. * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
  1640. */
  1641. if (unlikely(!ncsw))
  1642. break;
  1643. /*
  1644. * Was it really running after all now that we
  1645. * checked with the proper locks actually held?
  1646. *
  1647. * Oops. Go back and try again..
  1648. */
  1649. if (unlikely(running)) {
  1650. cpu_relax();
  1651. continue;
  1652. }
  1653. /*
  1654. * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
  1655. * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
  1656. * preempted!
  1657. *
  1658. * So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively
  1659. * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
  1660. * yield - it could be a while.
  1661. */
  1662. if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
  1663. schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
  1664. continue;
  1665. }
  1666. /*
  1667. * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
  1668. * runnable, which means that it will never become
  1669. * running in the future either. We're all done!
  1670. */
  1671. break;
  1672. }
  1673. return ncsw;
  1674. }
  1675. /***
  1676. * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
  1677. * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
  1678. *
  1679. * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
  1680. * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
  1681. *
  1682. * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
  1683. * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
  1684. * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
  1685. * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
  1686. * achieved as well.
  1687. */
  1688. void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1689. {
  1690. int cpu;
  1691. preempt_disable();
  1692. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1693. if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
  1694. smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
  1695. preempt_enable();
  1696. }
  1697. /*
  1698. * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
  1699. * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
  1700. *
  1701. * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
  1702. * balance conservatively.
  1703. */
  1704. static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
  1705. {
  1706. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1707. unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
  1708. if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
  1709. return total;
  1710. return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
  1711. }
  1712. /*
  1713. * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
  1714. * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
  1715. */
  1716. static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
  1717. {
  1718. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1719. unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
  1720. if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
  1721. return total;
  1722. return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
  1723. }
  1724. /*
  1725. * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
  1726. * domain.
  1727. */
  1728. static struct sched_group *
  1729. find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
  1730. {
  1731. struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
  1732. unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
  1733. int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
  1734. int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
  1735. do {
  1736. unsigned long load, avg_load;
  1737. int local_group;
  1738. int i;
  1739. /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
  1740. if (!cpus_intersects(group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed))
  1741. continue;
  1742. local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
  1743. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  1744. avg_load = 0;
  1745. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, group->cpumask) {
  1746. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  1747. if (local_group)
  1748. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  1749. else
  1750. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  1751. avg_load += load;
  1752. }
  1753. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  1754. avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
  1755. avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  1756. if (local_group) {
  1757. this_load = avg_load;
  1758. this = group;
  1759. } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
  1760. min_load = avg_load;
  1761. idlest = group;
  1762. }
  1763. } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
  1764. if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
  1765. return NULL;
  1766. return idlest;
  1767. }
  1768. /*
  1769. * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
  1770. */
  1771. static int
  1772. find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu,
  1773. cpumask_t *tmp)
  1774. {
  1775. unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
  1776. int idlest = -1;
  1777. int i;
  1778. /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
  1779. cpus_and(*tmp, group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed);
  1780. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, *tmp) {
  1781. load = weighted_cpuload(i);
  1782. if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
  1783. min_load = load;
  1784. idlest = i;
  1785. }
  1786. }
  1787. return idlest;
  1788. }
  1789. /*
  1790. * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
  1791. * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
  1792. * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
  1793. *
  1794. * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
  1795. *
  1796. * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
  1797. *
  1798. * preempt must be disabled.
  1799. */
  1800. static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
  1801. {
  1802. struct task_struct *t = current;
  1803. struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
  1804. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1805. /*
  1806. * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
  1807. */
  1808. if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
  1809. break;
  1810. if (tmp->flags & flag)
  1811. sd = tmp;
  1812. }
  1813. if (sd)
  1814. update_shares(sd);
  1815. while (sd) {
  1816. cpumask_t span, tmpmask;
  1817. struct sched_group *group;
  1818. int new_cpu, weight;
  1819. if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
  1820. sd = sd->child;
  1821. continue;
  1822. }
  1823. span = sd->span;
  1824. group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
  1825. if (!group) {
  1826. sd = sd->child;
  1827. continue;
  1828. }
  1829. new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu, &tmpmask);
  1830. if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
  1831. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
  1832. sd = sd->child;
  1833. continue;
  1834. }
  1835. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
  1836. cpu = new_cpu;
  1837. sd = NULL;
  1838. weight = cpus_weight(span);
  1839. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1840. if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span))
  1841. break;
  1842. if (tmp->flags & flag)
  1843. sd = tmp;
  1844. }
  1845. /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
  1846. }
  1847. return cpu;
  1848. }
  1849. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1850. /***
  1851. * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
  1852. * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
  1853. * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
  1854. * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
  1855. *
  1856. * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
  1857. * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
  1858. * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
  1859. * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
  1860. * runnable without the overhead of this.
  1861. *
  1862. * returns failure only if the task is already active.
  1863. */
  1864. static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
  1865. {
  1866. int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
  1867. unsigned long flags;
  1868. long old_state;
  1869. struct rq *rq;
  1870. if (!sched_feat(SYNC_WAKEUPS))
  1871. sync = 0;
  1872. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1873. if (sched_feat(LB_WAKEUP_UPDATE)) {
  1874. struct sched_domain *sd;
  1875. this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  1876. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1877. for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
  1878. if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
  1879. update_shares(sd);
  1880. break;
  1881. }
  1882. }
  1883. }
  1884. #endif
  1885. smp_wmb();
  1886. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1887. old_state = p->state;
  1888. if (!(old_state & state))
  1889. goto out;
  1890. if (p->se.on_rq)
  1891. goto out_running;
  1892. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1893. orig_cpu = cpu;
  1894. this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1895. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1896. if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
  1897. goto out_activate;
  1898. cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sync);
  1899. if (cpu != orig_cpu) {
  1900. set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
  1901. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1902. /* might preempt at this point */
  1903. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  1904. old_state = p->state;
  1905. if (!(old_state & state))
  1906. goto out;
  1907. if (p->se.on_rq)
  1908. goto out_running;
  1909. this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1910. cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1911. }
  1912. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1913. schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
  1914. if (cpu == this_cpu)
  1915. schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
  1916. else {
  1917. struct sched_domain *sd;
  1918. for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
  1919. if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
  1920. schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
  1921. break;
  1922. }
  1923. }
  1924. }
  1925. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
  1926. out_activate:
  1927. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1928. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
  1929. if (sync)
  1930. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
  1931. if (orig_cpu != cpu)
  1932. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
  1933. if (cpu == this_cpu)
  1934. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_local);
  1935. else
  1936. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_remote);
  1937. update_rq_clock(rq);
  1938. activate_task(rq, p, 1);
  1939. success = 1;
  1940. out_running:
  1941. trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p);
  1942. check_preempt_curr(rq, p, sync);
  1943. p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1944. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1945. if (p->sched_class->task_wake_up)
  1946. p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p);
  1947. #endif
  1948. out:
  1949. current->se.last_wakeup = current->se.sum_exec_runtime;
  1950. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  1951. return success;
  1952. }
  1953. int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1954. {
  1955. return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
  1956. }
  1957. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
  1958. int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
  1959. {
  1960. return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
  1961. }
  1962. /*
  1963. * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
  1964. * p is forked by current.
  1965. *
  1966. * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
  1967. */
  1968. static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
  1969. {
  1970. p->se.exec_start = 0;
  1971. p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
  1972. p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
  1973. p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
  1974. p->se.avg_overlap = 0;
  1975. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1976. p->se.wait_start = 0;
  1977. p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
  1978. p->se.sleep_start = 0;
  1979. p->se.block_start = 0;
  1980. p->se.sleep_max = 0;
  1981. p->se.block_max = 0;
  1982. p->se.exec_max = 0;
  1983. p->se.slice_max = 0;
  1984. p->se.wait_max = 0;
  1985. #endif
  1986. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
  1987. p->se.on_rq = 0;
  1988. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->se.group_node);
  1989. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  1990. INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
  1991. #endif
  1992. /*
  1993. * We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
  1994. * inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
  1995. * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
  1996. * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
  1997. */
  1998. p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  1999. }
  2000. /*
  2001. * fork()/clone()-time setup:
  2002. */
  2003. void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
  2004. {
  2005. int cpu = get_cpu();
  2006. __sched_fork(p);
  2007. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2008. cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
  2009. #endif
  2010. set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
  2011. /*
  2012. * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
  2013. */
  2014. p->prio = current->normal_prio;
  2015. if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
  2016. p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
  2017. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
  2018. if (likely(sched_info_on()))
  2019. memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
  2020. #endif
  2021. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
  2022. p->oncpu = 0;
  2023. #endif
  2024. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  2025. /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
  2026. task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
  2027. #endif
  2028. put_cpu();
  2029. }
  2030. /*
  2031. * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
  2032. *
  2033. * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
  2034. * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
  2035. * on the runqueue and wakes it.
  2036. */
  2037. void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
  2038. {
  2039. unsigned long flags;
  2040. struct rq *rq;
  2041. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  2042. BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
  2043. update_rq_clock(rq);
  2044. p->prio = effective_prio(p);
  2045. if (!p->sched_class->task_new || !current->se.on_rq) {
  2046. activate_task(rq, p, 0);
  2047. } else {
  2048. /*
  2049. * Let the scheduling class do new task startup
  2050. * management (if any):
  2051. */
  2052. p->sched_class->task_new(rq, p);
  2053. inc_nr_running(rq);
  2054. }
  2055. trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p);
  2056. check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
  2057. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2058. if (p->sched_class->task_wake_up)
  2059. p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p);
  2060. #endif
  2061. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  2062. }
  2063. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  2064. /**
  2065. * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted & rescheduled
  2066. * @notifier: notifier struct to register
  2067. */
  2068. void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
  2069. {
  2070. hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
  2071. }
  2072. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
  2073. /**
  2074. * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
  2075. * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
  2076. *
  2077. * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
  2078. */
  2079. void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
  2080. {
  2081. hlist_del(&notifier->link);
  2082. }
  2083. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
  2084. static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
  2085. {
  2086. struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
  2087. struct hlist_node *node;
  2088. hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
  2089. notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
  2090. }
  2091. static void
  2092. fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
  2093. struct task_struct *next)
  2094. {
  2095. struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
  2096. struct hlist_node *node;
  2097. hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
  2098. notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
  2099. }
  2100. #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
  2101. static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
  2102. {
  2103. }
  2104. static void
  2105. fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
  2106. struct task_struct *next)
  2107. {
  2108. }
  2109. #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
  2110. /**
  2111. * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
  2112. * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
  2113. * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
  2114. * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
  2115. *
  2116. * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
  2117. * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
  2118. * switch.
  2119. *
  2120. * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
  2121. * hooks.
  2122. */
  2123. static inline void
  2124. prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
  2125. struct task_struct *next)
  2126. {
  2127. fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
  2128. prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
  2129. prepare_arch_switch(next);
  2130. }
  2131. /**
  2132. * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
  2133. * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
  2134. * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
  2135. *
  2136. * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
  2137. * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
  2138. * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
  2139. * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
  2140. *
  2141. * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
  2142. * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
  2143. * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
  2144. * details.)
  2145. */
  2146. static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  2147. __releases(rq->lock)
  2148. {
  2149. struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
  2150. long prev_state;
  2151. rq->prev_mm = NULL;
  2152. /*
  2153. * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
  2154. * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
  2155. * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
  2156. * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
  2157. * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
  2158. * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
  2159. * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
  2160. * be dropped twice.
  2161. * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  2162. */
  2163. prev_state = prev->state;
  2164. finish_arch_switch(prev);
  2165. finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
  2166. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2167. if (current->sched_class->post_schedule)
  2168. current->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
  2169. #endif
  2170. fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
  2171. if (mm)
  2172. mmdrop(mm);
  2173. if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
  2174. /*
  2175. * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
  2176. * task and put them back on the free list.
  2177. */
  2178. kprobe_flush_task(prev);
  2179. put_task_struct(prev);
  2180. }
  2181. }
  2182. /**
  2183. * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
  2184. * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
  2185. */
  2186. asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
  2187. __releases(rq->lock)
  2188. {
  2189. struct rq *rq = this_rq();
  2190. finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
  2191. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  2192. /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
  2193. preempt_enable();
  2194. #endif
  2195. if (current->set_child_tid)
  2196. put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
  2197. }
  2198. /*
  2199. * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
  2200. * thread's register state.
  2201. */
  2202. static inline void
  2203. context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
  2204. struct task_struct *next)
  2205. {
  2206. struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
  2207. prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
  2208. trace_sched_switch(rq, prev, next);
  2209. mm = next->mm;
  2210. oldmm = prev->active_mm;
  2211. /*
  2212. * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
  2213. * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
  2214. * one hypercall.
  2215. */
  2216. arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
  2217. if (unlikely(!mm)) {
  2218. next->active_mm = oldmm;
  2219. atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
  2220. enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
  2221. } else
  2222. switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
  2223. if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) {
  2224. prev->active_mm = NULL;
  2225. rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
  2226. }
  2227. /*
  2228. * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
  2229. * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
  2230. * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
  2231. * do an early lockdep release here:
  2232. */
  2233. #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  2234. spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
  2235. #endif
  2236. /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
  2237. switch_to(prev, next, prev);
  2238. barrier();
  2239. /*
  2240. * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
  2241. * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
  2242. * frame will be invalid.
  2243. */
  2244. finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
  2245. }
  2246. /*
  2247. * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
  2248. *
  2249. * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
  2250. * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
  2251. * number of context switches performed since bootup.
  2252. */
  2253. unsigned long nr_running(void)
  2254. {
  2255. unsigned long i, sum = 0;
  2256. for_each_online_cpu(i)
  2257. sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
  2258. return sum;
  2259. }
  2260. unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
  2261. {
  2262. unsigned long i, sum = 0;
  2263. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  2264. sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
  2265. /*
  2266. * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
  2267. * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
  2268. */
  2269. if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
  2270. sum = 0;
  2271. return sum;
  2272. }
  2273. unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
  2274. {
  2275. int i;
  2276. unsigned long long sum = 0;
  2277. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  2278. sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
  2279. return sum;
  2280. }
  2281. unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
  2282. {
  2283. unsigned long i, sum = 0;
  2284. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  2285. sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
  2286. return sum;
  2287. }
  2288. unsigned long nr_active(void)
  2289. {
  2290. unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
  2291. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  2292. running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
  2293. uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
  2294. }
  2295. if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
  2296. uninterruptible = 0;
  2297. return running + uninterruptible;
  2298. }
  2299. /*
  2300. * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
  2301. * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
  2302. */
  2303. static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
  2304. {
  2305. unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
  2306. int i, scale;
  2307. this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
  2308. /* Update our load: */
  2309. for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
  2310. unsigned long old_load, new_load;
  2311. /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
  2312. old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
  2313. new_load = this_load;
  2314. /*
  2315. * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
  2316. * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
  2317. * example.
  2318. */
  2319. if (new_load > old_load)
  2320. new_load += scale-1;
  2321. this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
  2322. }
  2323. }
  2324. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2325. /*
  2326. * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
  2327. *
  2328. * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
  2329. * you need to do so manually before calling.
  2330. */
  2331. static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
  2332. __acquires(rq1->lock)
  2333. __acquires(rq2->lock)
  2334. {
  2335. BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
  2336. if (rq1 == rq2) {
  2337. spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
  2338. __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
  2339. } else {
  2340. if (rq1 < rq2) {
  2341. spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
  2342. spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  2343. } else {
  2344. spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
  2345. spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  2346. }
  2347. }
  2348. update_rq_clock(rq1);
  2349. update_rq_clock(rq2);
  2350. }
  2351. /*
  2352. * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
  2353. *
  2354. * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
  2355. * you need to do so manually after calling.
  2356. */
  2357. static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
  2358. __releases(rq1->lock)
  2359. __releases(rq2->lock)
  2360. {
  2361. spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
  2362. if (rq1 != rq2)
  2363. spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
  2364. else
  2365. __release(rq2->lock);
  2366. }
  2367. /*
  2368. * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
  2369. */
  2370. static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
  2371. __releases(this_rq->lock)
  2372. __acquires(busiest->lock)
  2373. __acquires(this_rq->lock)
  2374. {
  2375. int ret = 0;
  2376. if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
  2377. /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
  2378. spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
  2379. BUG_ON(1);
  2380. }
  2381. if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
  2382. if (busiest < this_rq) {
  2383. spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
  2384. spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
  2385. spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  2386. ret = 1;
  2387. } else
  2388. spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  2389. }
  2390. return ret;
  2391. }
  2392. static void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
  2393. __releases(busiest->lock)
  2394. {
  2395. spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
  2396. lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
  2397. }
  2398. /*
  2399. * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
  2400. * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
  2401. * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
  2402. * the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
  2403. */
  2404. static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
  2405. {
  2406. struct migration_req req;
  2407. unsigned long flags;
  2408. struct rq *rq;
  2409. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  2410. if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)
  2411. || unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu)))
  2412. goto out;
  2413. trace_sched_migrate_task(rq, p, dest_cpu);
  2414. /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
  2415. if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
  2416. /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
  2417. struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
  2418. get_task_struct(mt);
  2419. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  2420. wake_up_process(mt);
  2421. put_task_struct(mt);
  2422. wait_for_completion(&req.done);
  2423. return;
  2424. }
  2425. out:
  2426. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  2427. }
  2428. /*
  2429. * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
  2430. * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
  2431. */
  2432. void sched_exec(void)
  2433. {
  2434. int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
  2435. new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
  2436. put_cpu();
  2437. if (new_cpu != this_cpu)
  2438. sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
  2439. }
  2440. /*
  2441. * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
  2442. * Both runqueues must be locked.
  2443. */
  2444. static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
  2445. struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
  2446. {
  2447. deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
  2448. set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
  2449. activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
  2450. /*
  2451. * Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
  2452. * to be always true for them.
  2453. */
  2454. check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p, 0);
  2455. }
  2456. /*
  2457. * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
  2458. */
  2459. static
  2460. int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
  2461. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2462. int *all_pinned)
  2463. {
  2464. /*
  2465. * We do not migrate tasks that are:
  2466. * 1) running (obviously), or
  2467. * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
  2468. * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
  2469. */
  2470. if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) {
  2471. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
  2472. return 0;
  2473. }
  2474. *all_pinned = 0;
  2475. if (task_running(rq, p)) {
  2476. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_running);
  2477. return 0;
  2478. }
  2479. /*
  2480. * Aggressive migration if:
  2481. * 1) task is cache cold, or
  2482. * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
  2483. */
  2484. if (!task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd) ||
  2485. sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
  2486. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  2487. if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
  2488. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
  2489. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced_migrations);
  2490. }
  2491. #endif
  2492. return 1;
  2493. }
  2494. if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
  2495. schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
  2496. return 0;
  2497. }
  2498. return 1;
  2499. }
  2500. static unsigned long
  2501. balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  2502. unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
  2503. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
  2504. int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
  2505. {
  2506. int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0;
  2507. struct task_struct *p;
  2508. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  2509. if (max_load_move == 0)
  2510. goto out;
  2511. pinned = 1;
  2512. /*
  2513. * Start the load-balancing iterator:
  2514. */
  2515. p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
  2516. next:
  2517. if (!p || loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
  2518. goto out;
  2519. if ((p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move ||
  2520. !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
  2521. p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
  2522. goto next;
  2523. }
  2524. pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
  2525. pulled++;
  2526. rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
  2527. /*
  2528. * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load.
  2529. */
  2530. if (rem_load_move > 0) {
  2531. if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
  2532. *this_best_prio = p->prio;
  2533. p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
  2534. goto next;
  2535. }
  2536. out:
  2537. /*
  2538. * Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
  2539. * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
  2540. * inside pull_task().
  2541. */
  2542. schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
  2543. if (all_pinned)
  2544. *all_pinned = pinned;
  2545. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  2546. }
  2547. /*
  2548. * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
  2549. * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
  2550. * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
  2551. *
  2552. * Called with both runqueues locked.
  2553. */
  2554. static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  2555. unsigned long max_load_move,
  2556. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2557. int *all_pinned)
  2558. {
  2559. const struct sched_class *class = sched_class_highest;
  2560. unsigned long total_load_moved = 0;
  2561. int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
  2562. do {
  2563. total_load_moved +=
  2564. class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  2565. max_load_move - total_load_moved,
  2566. sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
  2567. class = class->next;
  2568. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && this_rq->nr_running)
  2569. break;
  2570. } while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
  2571. return total_load_moved > 0;
  2572. }
  2573. static int
  2574. iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  2575. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2576. struct rq_iterator *iterator)
  2577. {
  2578. struct task_struct *p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
  2579. int pinned = 0;
  2580. while (p) {
  2581. if (can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
  2582. pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
  2583. /*
  2584. * Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
  2585. * is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
  2586. * stats here rather than inside pull_task().
  2587. */
  2588. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
  2589. return 1;
  2590. }
  2591. p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
  2592. }
  2593. return 0;
  2594. }
  2595. /*
  2596. * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
  2597. * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
  2598. * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
  2599. *
  2600. * Called with both runqueues locked.
  2601. */
  2602. static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  2603. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  2604. {
  2605. const struct sched_class *class;
  2606. for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
  2607. if (class->move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle))
  2608. return 1;
  2609. return 0;
  2610. }
  2611. /*
  2612. * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
  2613. * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
  2614. * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
  2615. */
  2616. static struct sched_group *
  2617. find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
  2618. unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2619. int *sd_idle, const cpumask_t *cpus, int *balance)
  2620. {
  2621. struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
  2622. unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
  2623. unsigned long max_pull;
  2624. unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running;
  2625. unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running;
  2626. int load_idx, group_imb = 0;
  2627. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  2628. int power_savings_balance = 1;
  2629. unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0;
  2630. unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
  2631. struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL;
  2632. #endif
  2633. max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
  2634. busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0;
  2635. this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0;
  2636. if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE)
  2637. load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
  2638. else if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
  2639. load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
  2640. else
  2641. load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
  2642. do {
  2643. unsigned long load, group_capacity, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
  2644. int local_group;
  2645. int i;
  2646. int __group_imb = 0;
  2647. unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
  2648. unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load;
  2649. unsigned long sum_avg_load_per_task;
  2650. unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
  2651. local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
  2652. if (local_group)
  2653. balance_cpu = first_cpu(group->cpumask);
  2654. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  2655. sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0;
  2656. sum_avg_load_per_task = avg_load_per_task = 0;
  2657. max_cpu_load = 0;
  2658. min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
  2659. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, group->cpumask) {
  2660. struct rq *rq;
  2661. if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
  2662. continue;
  2663. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  2664. if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
  2665. *sd_idle = 0;
  2666. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  2667. if (local_group) {
  2668. if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
  2669. first_idle_cpu = 1;
  2670. balance_cpu = i;
  2671. }
  2672. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  2673. } else {
  2674. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  2675. if (load > max_cpu_load)
  2676. max_cpu_load = load;
  2677. if (min_cpu_load > load)
  2678. min_cpu_load = load;
  2679. }
  2680. avg_load += load;
  2681. sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
  2682. sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
  2683. sum_avg_load_per_task += cpu_avg_load_per_task(i);
  2684. }
  2685. /*
  2686. * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
  2687. * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
  2688. * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
  2689. * to do the newly idle load balance.
  2690. */
  2691. if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
  2692. balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
  2693. *balance = 0;
  2694. goto ret;
  2695. }
  2696. total_load += avg_load;
  2697. total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
  2698. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  2699. avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
  2700. avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2701. /*
  2702. * Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger
  2703. * than the average weight of two tasks.
  2704. *
  2705. * APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and
  2706. * might not be a suitable number - should we keep a
  2707. * normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates
  2708. * the hierarchy?
  2709. */
  2710. avg_load_per_task = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
  2711. sum_avg_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2712. if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task)
  2713. __group_imb = 1;
  2714. group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2715. if (local_group) {
  2716. this_load = avg_load;
  2717. this = group;
  2718. this_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
  2719. this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
  2720. } else if (avg_load > max_load &&
  2721. (sum_nr_running > group_capacity || __group_imb)) {
  2722. max_load = avg_load;
  2723. busiest = group;
  2724. busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
  2725. busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
  2726. group_imb = __group_imb;
  2727. }
  2728. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  2729. /*
  2730. * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
  2731. * balance.
  2732. */
  2733. if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE ||
  2734. !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2735. goto group_next;
  2736. /*
  2737. * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
  2738. * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
  2739. */
  2740. if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity ||
  2741. !this_nr_running))
  2742. power_savings_balance = 0;
  2743. /*
  2744. * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
  2745. * don't include that group in power savings calculations
  2746. */
  2747. if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity
  2748. || !sum_nr_running)
  2749. goto group_next;
  2750. /*
  2751. * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
  2752. * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
  2753. * for saving power
  2754. */
  2755. if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) ||
  2756. (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running &&
  2757. first_cpu(group->cpumask) <
  2758. first_cpu(group_min->cpumask))) {
  2759. group_min = group;
  2760. min_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
  2761. min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load /
  2762. sum_nr_running;
  2763. }
  2764. /*
  2765. * Calculate the group which is almost near its
  2766. * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
  2767. * from other group and save more power
  2768. */
  2769. if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) {
  2770. if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running ||
  2771. (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running &&
  2772. first_cpu(group->cpumask) >
  2773. first_cpu(group_leader->cpumask))) {
  2774. group_leader = group;
  2775. leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
  2776. }
  2777. }
  2778. group_next:
  2779. #endif
  2780. group = group->next;
  2781. } while (group != sd->groups);
  2782. if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0)
  2783. goto out_balanced;
  2784. avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr;
  2785. if (this_load >= avg_load ||
  2786. 100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load)
  2787. goto out_balanced;
  2788. busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running;
  2789. if (group_imb)
  2790. busiest_load_per_task = min(busiest_load_per_task, avg_load);
  2791. /*
  2792. * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
  2793. * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
  2794. * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
  2795. * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
  2796. * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
  2797. * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
  2798. * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
  2799. * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
  2800. * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
  2801. */
  2802. if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
  2803. goto out_balanced;
  2804. /*
  2805. * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
  2806. * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
  2807. * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
  2808. */
  2809. if (max_load < avg_load) {
  2810. *imbalance = 0;
  2811. goto small_imbalance;
  2812. }
  2813. /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
  2814. max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task);
  2815. /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
  2816. *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->__cpu_power,
  2817. (avg_load - this_load) * this->__cpu_power)
  2818. / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2819. /*
  2820. * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
  2821. * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
  2822. * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
  2823. * moved
  2824. */
  2825. if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) {
  2826. unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move;
  2827. unsigned int imbn;
  2828. small_imbalance:
  2829. pwr_move = pwr_now = 0;
  2830. imbn = 2;
  2831. if (this_nr_running) {
  2832. this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running;
  2833. if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task)
  2834. imbn = 1;
  2835. } else
  2836. this_load_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
  2837. if (max_load - this_load + busiest_load_per_task >=
  2838. busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
  2839. *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
  2840. return busiest;
  2841. }
  2842. /*
  2843. * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
  2844. * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
  2845. * moving them.
  2846. */
  2847. pwr_now += busiest->__cpu_power *
  2848. min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load);
  2849. pwr_now += this->__cpu_power *
  2850. min(this_load_per_task, this_load);
  2851. pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2852. /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
  2853. tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(busiest,
  2854. busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2855. if (max_load > tmp)
  2856. pwr_move += busiest->__cpu_power *
  2857. min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp);
  2858. /* Amount of load we'd add */
  2859. if (max_load * busiest->__cpu_power <
  2860. busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
  2861. tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
  2862. max_load * busiest->__cpu_power);
  2863. else
  2864. tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
  2865. busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2866. pwr_move += this->__cpu_power *
  2867. min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp);
  2868. pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2869. /* Move if we gain throughput */
  2870. if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
  2871. *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
  2872. }
  2873. return busiest;
  2874. out_balanced:
  2875. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  2876. if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2877. goto ret;
  2878. if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) {
  2879. *imbalance = min_load_per_task;
  2880. return group_min;
  2881. }
  2882. #endif
  2883. ret:
  2884. *imbalance = 0;
  2885. return NULL;
  2886. }
  2887. /*
  2888. * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
  2889. */
  2890. static struct rq *
  2891. find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2892. unsigned long imbalance, const cpumask_t *cpus)
  2893. {
  2894. struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
  2895. unsigned long max_load = 0;
  2896. int i;
  2897. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, group->cpumask) {
  2898. unsigned long wl;
  2899. if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
  2900. continue;
  2901. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  2902. wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
  2903. if (rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
  2904. continue;
  2905. if (wl > max_load) {
  2906. max_load = wl;
  2907. busiest = rq;
  2908. }
  2909. }
  2910. return busiest;
  2911. }
  2912. /*
  2913. * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
  2914. * so long as it is large enough.
  2915. */
  2916. #define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
  2917. /*
  2918. * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
  2919. * tasks if there is an imbalance.
  2920. */
  2921. static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
  2922. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2923. int *balance, cpumask_t *cpus)
  2924. {
  2925. int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
  2926. struct sched_group *group;
  2927. unsigned long imbalance;
  2928. struct rq *busiest;
  2929. unsigned long flags;
  2930. cpus_setall(*cpus);
  2931. /*
  2932. * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
  2933. * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
  2934. * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
  2935. * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
  2936. */
  2937. if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2938. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2939. sd_idle = 1;
  2940. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
  2941. redo:
  2942. update_shares(sd);
  2943. group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
  2944. cpus, balance);
  2945. if (*balance == 0)
  2946. goto out_balanced;
  2947. if (!group) {
  2948. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
  2949. goto out_balanced;
  2950. }
  2951. busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, cpus);
  2952. if (!busiest) {
  2953. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
  2954. goto out_balanced;
  2955. }
  2956. BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
  2957. schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
  2958. ld_moved = 0;
  2959. if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
  2960. /*
  2961. * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
  2962. * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
  2963. * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
  2964. * correctly treated as an imbalance.
  2965. */
  2966. local_irq_save(flags);
  2967. double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
  2968. ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  2969. imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
  2970. double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
  2971. local_irq_restore(flags);
  2972. /*
  2973. * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
  2974. */
  2975. if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
  2976. resched_cpu(this_cpu);
  2977. /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
  2978. if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
  2979. cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), *cpus);
  2980. if (!cpus_empty(*cpus))
  2981. goto redo;
  2982. goto out_balanced;
  2983. }
  2984. }
  2985. if (!ld_moved) {
  2986. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
  2987. sd->nr_balance_failed++;
  2988. if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
  2989. spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2990. /* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
  2991. * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
  2992. */
  2993. if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
  2994. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2995. all_pinned = 1;
  2996. goto out_one_pinned;
  2997. }
  2998. if (!busiest->active_balance) {
  2999. busiest->active_balance = 1;
  3000. busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
  3001. active_balance = 1;
  3002. }
  3003. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
  3004. if (active_balance)
  3005. wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
  3006. /*
  3007. * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
  3008. * counter.
  3009. */
  3010. sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
  3011. }
  3012. } else
  3013. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  3014. if (likely(!active_balance)) {
  3015. /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
  3016. sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
  3017. } else {
  3018. /*
  3019. * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
  3020. * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
  3021. * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
  3022. * move_tasks).
  3023. */
  3024. if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
  3025. sd->balance_interval *= 2;
  3026. }
  3027. if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  3028. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  3029. ld_moved = -1;
  3030. goto out;
  3031. out_balanced:
  3032. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
  3033. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  3034. out_one_pinned:
  3035. /* tune up the balancing interval */
  3036. if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
  3037. (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
  3038. sd->balance_interval *= 2;
  3039. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  3040. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  3041. ld_moved = -1;
  3042. else
  3043. ld_moved = 0;
  3044. out:
  3045. if (ld_moved)
  3046. update_shares(sd);
  3047. return ld_moved;
  3048. }
  3049. /*
  3050. * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
  3051. * tasks if there is an imbalance.
  3052. *
  3053. * Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (CPU_NEWLY_IDLE).
  3054. * this_rq is locked.
  3055. */
  3056. static int
  3057. load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd,
  3058. cpumask_t *cpus)
  3059. {
  3060. struct sched_group *group;
  3061. struct rq *busiest = NULL;
  3062. unsigned long imbalance;
  3063. int ld_moved = 0;
  3064. int sd_idle = 0;
  3065. int all_pinned = 0;
  3066. cpus_setall(*cpus);
  3067. /*
  3068. * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
  3069. * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
  3070. * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
  3071. * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
  3072. */
  3073. if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  3074. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  3075. sd_idle = 1;
  3076. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  3077. redo:
  3078. update_shares_locked(this_rq, sd);
  3079. group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  3080. &sd_idle, cpus, NULL);
  3081. if (!group) {
  3082. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  3083. goto out_balanced;
  3084. }
  3085. busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance, cpus);
  3086. if (!busiest) {
  3087. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  3088. goto out_balanced;
  3089. }
  3090. BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
  3091. schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
  3092. ld_moved = 0;
  3093. if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
  3094. /* Attempt to move tasks */
  3095. double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
  3096. /* this_rq->clock is already updated */
  3097. update_rq_clock(busiest);
  3098. ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  3099. imbalance, sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
  3100. &all_pinned);
  3101. double_unlock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
  3102. if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
  3103. cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), *cpus);
  3104. if (!cpus_empty(*cpus))
  3105. goto redo;
  3106. }
  3107. }
  3108. if (!ld_moved) {
  3109. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  3110. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  3111. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  3112. return -1;
  3113. } else
  3114. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  3115. update_shares_locked(this_rq, sd);
  3116. return ld_moved;
  3117. out_balanced:
  3118. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
  3119. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  3120. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  3121. return -1;
  3122. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  3123. return 0;
  3124. }
  3125. /*
  3126. * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
  3127. * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
  3128. */
  3129. static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
  3130. {
  3131. struct sched_domain *sd;
  3132. int pulled_task = -1;
  3133. unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
  3134. cpumask_t tmpmask;
  3135. for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
  3136. unsigned long interval;
  3137. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  3138. continue;
  3139. if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE)
  3140. /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
  3141. pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu, this_rq,
  3142. sd, &tmpmask);
  3143. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
  3144. if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
  3145. next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
  3146. if (pulled_task)
  3147. break;
  3148. }
  3149. if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
  3150. /*
  3151. * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
  3152. * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
  3153. */
  3154. this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
  3155. }
  3156. }
  3157. /*
  3158. * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks
  3159. * off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be
  3160. * running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical /
  3161. * logical imbalances.
  3162. *
  3163. * Called with busiest_rq locked.
  3164. */
  3165. static void active_load_balance(struct rq *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
  3166. {
  3167. int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
  3168. struct sched_domain *sd;
  3169. struct rq *target_rq;
  3170. /* Is there any task to move? */
  3171. if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
  3172. return;
  3173. target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
  3174. /*
  3175. * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
  3176. * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
  3177. * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
  3178. */
  3179. BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
  3180. /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
  3181. double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
  3182. update_rq_clock(busiest_rq);
  3183. update_rq_clock(target_rq);
  3184. /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
  3185. for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
  3186. if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
  3187. cpu_isset(busiest_cpu, sd->span))
  3188. break;
  3189. }
  3190. if (likely(sd)) {
  3191. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
  3192. if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
  3193. sd, CPU_IDLE))
  3194. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
  3195. else
  3196. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
  3197. }
  3198. double_unlock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
  3199. }
  3200. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  3201. static struct {
  3202. atomic_t load_balancer;
  3203. cpumask_t cpu_mask;
  3204. } nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
  3205. .load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
  3206. .cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
  3207. };
  3208. /*
  3209. * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
  3210. * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
  3211. * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
  3212. * go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
  3213. * no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
  3214. * arrives...
  3215. *
  3216. * For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
  3217. * for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
  3218. * nohz.cpu_mask..
  3219. *
  3220. * While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
  3221. * is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
  3222. * or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
  3223. * there is no need for ilb owner.
  3224. *
  3225. * When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
  3226. * next busy scheduler_tick()
  3227. */
  3228. int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
  3229. {
  3230. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3231. if (stop_tick) {
  3232. cpu_set(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
  3233. cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
  3234. /*
  3235. * If we are going offline and still the leader, give up!
  3236. */
  3237. if (!cpu_active(cpu) &&
  3238. atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
  3239. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
  3240. BUG();
  3241. return 0;
  3242. }
  3243. /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
  3244. if (cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
  3245. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
  3246. atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
  3247. return 0;
  3248. }
  3249. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
  3250. /* make me the ilb owner */
  3251. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
  3252. return 1;
  3253. } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
  3254. return 1;
  3255. } else {
  3256. if (!cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
  3257. return 0;
  3258. cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
  3259. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
  3260. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
  3261. BUG();
  3262. }
  3263. return 0;
  3264. }
  3265. #endif
  3266. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
  3267. /*
  3268. * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
  3269. * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
  3270. *
  3271. * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
  3272. */
  3273. static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  3274. {
  3275. int balance = 1;
  3276. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  3277. unsigned long interval;
  3278. struct sched_domain *sd;
  3279. /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
  3280. unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
  3281. int update_next_balance = 0;
  3282. int need_serialize;
  3283. cpumask_t tmp;
  3284. for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  3285. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  3286. continue;
  3287. interval = sd->balance_interval;
  3288. if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
  3289. interval *= sd->busy_factor;
  3290. /* scale ms to jiffies */
  3291. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
  3292. if (unlikely(!interval))
  3293. interval = 1;
  3294. if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
  3295. interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
  3296. need_serialize = sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE;
  3297. if (need_serialize) {
  3298. if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
  3299. goto out;
  3300. }
  3301. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
  3302. if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance, &tmp)) {
  3303. /*
  3304. * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
  3305. * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
  3306. * not idle.
  3307. */
  3308. idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
  3309. }
  3310. sd->last_balance = jiffies;
  3311. }
  3312. if (need_serialize)
  3313. spin_unlock(&balancing);
  3314. out:
  3315. if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
  3316. next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
  3317. update_next_balance = 1;
  3318. }
  3319. /*
  3320. * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
  3321. * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
  3322. * actively.
  3323. */
  3324. if (!balance)
  3325. break;
  3326. }
  3327. /*
  3328. * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
  3329. * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
  3330. * updated.
  3331. */
  3332. if (likely(update_next_balance))
  3333. rq->next_balance = next_balance;
  3334. }
  3335. /*
  3336. * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
  3337. * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle load balance owner will do the
  3338. * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
  3339. */
  3340. static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
  3341. {
  3342. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3343. struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
  3344. enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
  3345. CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
  3346. rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
  3347. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  3348. /*
  3349. * If this cpu is the owner for idle load balancing, then do the
  3350. * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
  3351. * stopped.
  3352. */
  3353. if (this_rq->idle_at_tick &&
  3354. atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == this_cpu) {
  3355. cpumask_t cpus = nohz.cpu_mask;
  3356. struct rq *rq;
  3357. int balance_cpu;
  3358. cpu_clear(this_cpu, cpus);
  3359. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(balance_cpu, cpus) {
  3360. /*
  3361. * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
  3362. * work being done for other cpus. Next load
  3363. * balancing owner will pick it up.
  3364. */
  3365. if (need_resched())
  3366. break;
  3367. rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
  3368. rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
  3369. if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
  3370. this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
  3371. }
  3372. }
  3373. #endif
  3374. }
  3375. /*
  3376. * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
  3377. *
  3378. * In case of CONFIG_NO_HZ, this is the place where we nominate a new
  3379. * idle load balancing owner or decide to stop the periodic load balancing,
  3380. * if the whole system is idle.
  3381. */
  3382. static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
  3383. {
  3384. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  3385. /*
  3386. * If we were in the nohz mode recently and busy at the current
  3387. * scheduler tick, then check if we need to nominate new idle
  3388. * load balancer.
  3389. */
  3390. if (rq->in_nohz_recently && !rq->idle_at_tick) {
  3391. rq->in_nohz_recently = 0;
  3392. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
  3393. cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
  3394. atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
  3395. }
  3396. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
  3397. /*
  3398. * simple selection for now: Nominate the
  3399. * first cpu in the nohz list to be the next
  3400. * ilb owner.
  3401. *
  3402. * TBD: Traverse the sched domains and nominate
  3403. * the nearest cpu in the nohz.cpu_mask.
  3404. */
  3405. int ilb = first_cpu(nohz.cpu_mask);
  3406. if (ilb < nr_cpu_ids)
  3407. resched_cpu(ilb);
  3408. }
  3409. }
  3410. /*
  3411. * If this cpu is idle and doing idle load balancing for all the
  3412. * cpus with ticks stopped, is it time for that to stop?
  3413. */
  3414. if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu &&
  3415. cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
  3416. resched_cpu(cpu);
  3417. return;
  3418. }
  3419. /*
  3420. * If this cpu is idle and the idle load balancing is done by
  3421. * someone else, then no need raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ
  3422. */
  3423. if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu &&
  3424. cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
  3425. return;
  3426. #endif
  3427. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
  3428. raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
  3429. }
  3430. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  3431. /*
  3432. * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
  3433. */
  3434. static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
  3435. {
  3436. }
  3437. #endif
  3438. DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
  3439. EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
  3440. /*
  3441. * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been banked in
  3442. * @p in case that task is currently running.
  3443. */
  3444. unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p)
  3445. {
  3446. unsigned long flags;
  3447. struct rq *rq;
  3448. u64 ns = 0;
  3449. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  3450. if (task_current(rq, p)) {
  3451. u64 delta_exec;
  3452. update_rq_clock(rq);
  3453. delta_exec = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
  3454. if ((s64)delta_exec > 0)
  3455. ns = delta_exec;
  3456. }
  3457. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  3458. return ns;
  3459. }
  3460. /*
  3461. * Account user cpu time to a process.
  3462. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  3463. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
  3464. */
  3465. void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
  3466. {
  3467. struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
  3468. cputime64_t tmp;
  3469. p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
  3470. account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
  3471. /* Add user time to cpustat. */
  3472. tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
  3473. if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
  3474. cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
  3475. else
  3476. cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
  3477. /* Account for user time used */
  3478. acct_update_integrals(p);
  3479. }
  3480. /*
  3481. * Account guest cpu time to a process.
  3482. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  3483. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
  3484. */
  3485. static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
  3486. {
  3487. cputime64_t tmp;
  3488. struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
  3489. tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
  3490. p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
  3491. account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
  3492. p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
  3493. cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
  3494. cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
  3495. }
  3496. /*
  3497. * Account scaled user cpu time to a process.
  3498. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  3499. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
  3500. */
  3501. void account_user_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
  3502. {
  3503. p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime);
  3504. }
  3505. /*
  3506. * Account system cpu time to a process.
  3507. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  3508. * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
  3509. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
  3510. */
  3511. void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
  3512. cputime_t cputime)
  3513. {
  3514. struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
  3515. struct rq *rq = this_rq();
  3516. cputime64_t tmp;
  3517. if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
  3518. account_guest_time(p, cputime);
  3519. return;
  3520. }
  3521. p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
  3522. account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
  3523. /* Add system time to cpustat. */
  3524. tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
  3525. if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
  3526. cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
  3527. else if (softirq_count())
  3528. cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
  3529. else if (p != rq->idle)
  3530. cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
  3531. else if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
  3532. cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
  3533. else
  3534. cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
  3535. /* Account for system time used */
  3536. acct_update_integrals(p);
  3537. }
  3538. /*
  3539. * Account scaled system cpu time to a process.
  3540. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  3541. * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
  3542. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
  3543. */
  3544. void account_system_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
  3545. {
  3546. p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime);
  3547. }
  3548. /*
  3549. * Account for involuntary wait time.
  3550. * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
  3551. * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
  3552. */
  3553. void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal)
  3554. {
  3555. struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
  3556. cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal);
  3557. struct rq *rq = this_rq();
  3558. if (p == rq->idle) {
  3559. p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal);
  3560. account_group_system_time(p, steal);
  3561. if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
  3562. cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
  3563. else
  3564. cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
  3565. } else
  3566. cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp);
  3567. }
  3568. /*
  3569. * Use precise platform statistics if available:
  3570. */
  3571. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  3572. cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p)
  3573. {
  3574. return p->utime;
  3575. }
  3576. cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p)
  3577. {
  3578. return p->stime;
  3579. }
  3580. #else
  3581. cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p)
  3582. {
  3583. clock_t utime = cputime_to_clock_t(p->utime),
  3584. total = utime + cputime_to_clock_t(p->stime);
  3585. u64 temp;
  3586. /*
  3587. * Use CFS's precise accounting:
  3588. */
  3589. temp = (u64)nsec_to_clock_t(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
  3590. if (total) {
  3591. temp *= utime;
  3592. do_div(temp, total);
  3593. }
  3594. utime = (clock_t)temp;
  3595. p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, clock_t_to_cputime(utime));
  3596. return p->prev_utime;
  3597. }
  3598. cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p)
  3599. {
  3600. clock_t stime;
  3601. /*
  3602. * Use CFS's precise accounting. (we subtract utime from
  3603. * the total, to make sure the total observed by userspace
  3604. * grows monotonically - apps rely on that):
  3605. */
  3606. stime = nsec_to_clock_t(p->se.sum_exec_runtime) -
  3607. cputime_to_clock_t(task_utime(p));
  3608. if (stime >= 0)
  3609. p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, clock_t_to_cputime(stime));
  3610. return p->prev_stime;
  3611. }
  3612. #endif
  3613. inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p)
  3614. {
  3615. return p->gtime;
  3616. }
  3617. /*
  3618. * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
  3619. * We call it with interrupts disabled.
  3620. *
  3621. * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
  3622. * timeslices.
  3623. */
  3624. void scheduler_tick(void)
  3625. {
  3626. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3627. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  3628. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  3629. sched_clock_tick();
  3630. spin_lock(&rq->lock);
  3631. update_rq_clock(rq);
  3632. update_cpu_load(rq);
  3633. curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
  3634. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  3635. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  3636. rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
  3637. trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
  3638. #endif
  3639. }
  3640. #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
  3641. defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
  3642. static inline unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
  3643. {
  3644. if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
  3645. addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
  3646. if (in_lock_functions(addr))
  3647. addr = CALLER_ADDR3;
  3648. }
  3649. return addr;
  3650. }
  3651. void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val)
  3652. {
  3653. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  3654. /*
  3655. * Underflow?
  3656. */
  3657. if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
  3658. return;
  3659. #endif
  3660. preempt_count() += val;
  3661. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  3662. /*
  3663. * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
  3664. */
  3665. DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
  3666. PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
  3667. #endif
  3668. if (preempt_count() == val)
  3669. trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
  3670. }
  3671. EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
  3672. void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val)
  3673. {
  3674. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
  3675. /*
  3676. * Underflow?
  3677. */
  3678. if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
  3679. return;
  3680. /*
  3681. * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
  3682. */
  3683. if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
  3684. !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
  3685. return;
  3686. #endif
  3687. if (preempt_count() == val)
  3688. trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
  3689. preempt_count() -= val;
  3690. }
  3691. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
  3692. #endif
  3693. /*
  3694. * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
  3695. */
  3696. static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
  3697. {
  3698. struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
  3699. printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
  3700. prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
  3701. debug_show_held_locks(prev);
  3702. print_modules();
  3703. if (irqs_disabled())
  3704. print_irqtrace_events(prev);
  3705. if (regs)
  3706. show_regs(regs);
  3707. else
  3708. dump_stack();
  3709. }
  3710. /*
  3711. * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
  3712. */
  3713. static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
  3714. {
  3715. /*
  3716. * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
  3717. * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
  3718. * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
  3719. */
  3720. if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state))
  3721. __schedule_bug(prev);
  3722. profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3723. schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
  3724. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  3725. if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
  3726. schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
  3727. schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
  3728. }
  3729. #endif
  3730. }
  3731. /*
  3732. * Pick up the highest-prio task:
  3733. */
  3734. static inline struct task_struct *
  3735. pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  3736. {
  3737. const struct sched_class *class;
  3738. struct task_struct *p;
  3739. /*
  3740. * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
  3741. * the fair class we can call that function directly:
  3742. */
  3743. if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
  3744. p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
  3745. if (likely(p))
  3746. return p;
  3747. }
  3748. class = sched_class_highest;
  3749. for ( ; ; ) {
  3750. p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
  3751. if (p)
  3752. return p;
  3753. /*
  3754. * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
  3755. * returns a non-NULL p:
  3756. */
  3757. class = class->next;
  3758. }
  3759. }
  3760. /*
  3761. * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
  3762. */
  3763. asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
  3764. {
  3765. struct task_struct *prev, *next;
  3766. unsigned long *switch_count;
  3767. struct rq *rq;
  3768. int cpu;
  3769. need_resched:
  3770. preempt_disable();
  3771. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3772. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  3773. rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
  3774. prev = rq->curr;
  3775. switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
  3776. release_kernel_lock(prev);
  3777. need_resched_nonpreemptible:
  3778. schedule_debug(prev);
  3779. if (sched_feat(HRTICK))
  3780. hrtick_clear(rq);
  3781. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  3782. update_rq_clock(rq);
  3783. clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
  3784. if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
  3785. if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev)))
  3786. prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
  3787. else
  3788. deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
  3789. switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
  3790. }
  3791. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  3792. if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
  3793. prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev);
  3794. #endif
  3795. if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
  3796. idle_balance(cpu, rq);
  3797. prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
  3798. next = pick_next_task(rq, prev);
  3799. if (likely(prev != next)) {
  3800. sched_info_switch(prev, next);
  3801. rq->nr_switches++;
  3802. rq->curr = next;
  3803. ++*switch_count;
  3804. context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
  3805. /*
  3806. * the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
  3807. * us, hence refresh the local variables.
  3808. */
  3809. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3810. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  3811. } else
  3812. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  3813. if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0))
  3814. goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
  3815. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  3816. if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
  3817. goto need_resched;
  3818. }
  3819. EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
  3820. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  3821. /*
  3822. * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
  3823. * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
  3824. * occur there and call schedule directly.
  3825. */
  3826. asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
  3827. {
  3828. struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
  3829. /*
  3830. * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
  3831. * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
  3832. */
  3833. if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
  3834. return;
  3835. do {
  3836. add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  3837. schedule();
  3838. sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  3839. /*
  3840. * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
  3841. * between schedule and now.
  3842. */
  3843. barrier();
  3844. } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
  3845. }
  3846. EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
  3847. /*
  3848. * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
  3849. * off of irq context.
  3850. * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
  3851. * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
  3852. */
  3853. asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
  3854. {
  3855. struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
  3856. /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
  3857. BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
  3858. do {
  3859. add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  3860. local_irq_enable();
  3861. schedule();
  3862. local_irq_disable();
  3863. sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  3864. /*
  3865. * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
  3866. * between schedule and now.
  3867. */
  3868. barrier();
  3869. } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
  3870. }
  3871. #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
  3872. int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
  3873. void *key)
  3874. {
  3875. return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
  3876. }
  3877. EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
  3878. /*
  3879. * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
  3880. * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
  3881. * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
  3882. *
  3883. * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
  3884. * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
  3885. * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
  3886. */
  3887. static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
  3888. int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
  3889. {
  3890. wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
  3891. list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
  3892. unsigned flags = curr->flags;
  3893. if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
  3894. (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
  3895. break;
  3896. }
  3897. }
  3898. /**
  3899. * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
  3900. * @q: the waitqueue
  3901. * @mode: which threads
  3902. * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
  3903. * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
  3904. */
  3905. void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
  3906. int nr_exclusive, void *key)
  3907. {
  3908. unsigned long flags;
  3909. spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
  3910. __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
  3911. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
  3912. }
  3913. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
  3914. /*
  3915. * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
  3916. */
  3917. void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
  3918. {
  3919. __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
  3920. }
  3921. /**
  3922. * __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
  3923. * @q: the waitqueue
  3924. * @mode: which threads
  3925. * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
  3926. *
  3927. * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
  3928. * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
  3929. * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
  3930. * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
  3931. *
  3932. * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
  3933. */
  3934. void
  3935. __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
  3936. {
  3937. unsigned long flags;
  3938. int sync = 1;
  3939. if (unlikely(!q))
  3940. return;
  3941. if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
  3942. sync = 0;
  3943. spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
  3944. __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL);
  3945. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
  3946. }
  3947. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
  3948. /**
  3949. * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
  3950. * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
  3951. *
  3952. * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
  3953. * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
  3954. *
  3955. * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
  3956. */
  3957. void complete(struct completion *x)
  3958. {
  3959. unsigned long flags;
  3960. spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
  3961. x->done++;
  3962. __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1, 0, NULL);
  3963. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
  3964. }
  3965. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
  3966. /**
  3967. * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
  3968. * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
  3969. *
  3970. * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
  3971. */
  3972. void complete_all(struct completion *x)
  3973. {
  3974. unsigned long flags;
  3975. spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
  3976. x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
  3977. __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0, 0, NULL);
  3978. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
  3979. }
  3980. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
  3981. static inline long __sched
  3982. do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
  3983. {
  3984. if (!x->done) {
  3985. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  3986. wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
  3987. __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
  3988. do {
  3989. if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
  3990. timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
  3991. break;
  3992. }
  3993. __set_current_state(state);
  3994. spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  3995. timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
  3996. spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  3997. } while (!x->done && timeout);
  3998. __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
  3999. if (!x->done)
  4000. return timeout;
  4001. }
  4002. x->done--;
  4003. return timeout ?: 1;
  4004. }
  4005. static long __sched
  4006. wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
  4007. {
  4008. might_sleep();
  4009. spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  4010. timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
  4011. spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  4012. return timeout;
  4013. }
  4014. /**
  4015. * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
  4016. * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
  4017. *
  4018. * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
  4019. * interruptible and there is no timeout.
  4020. *
  4021. * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
  4022. * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
  4023. */
  4024. void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
  4025. {
  4026. wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  4027. }
  4028. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
  4029. /**
  4030. * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
  4031. * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
  4032. * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
  4033. *
  4034. * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
  4035. * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
  4036. * interruptible.
  4037. */
  4038. unsigned long __sched
  4039. wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
  4040. {
  4041. return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  4042. }
  4043. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
  4044. /**
  4045. * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
  4046. * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
  4047. *
  4048. * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
  4049. * interruptible.
  4050. */
  4051. int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
  4052. {
  4053. long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  4054. if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
  4055. return t;
  4056. return 0;
  4057. }
  4058. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
  4059. /**
  4060. * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
  4061. * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
  4062. * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
  4063. *
  4064. * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
  4065. * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
  4066. */
  4067. unsigned long __sched
  4068. wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
  4069. unsigned long timeout)
  4070. {
  4071. return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  4072. }
  4073. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
  4074. /**
  4075. * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
  4076. * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
  4077. *
  4078. * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
  4079. * interrupted by a kill signal.
  4080. */
  4081. int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
  4082. {
  4083. long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
  4084. if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
  4085. return t;
  4086. return 0;
  4087. }
  4088. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
  4089. /**
  4090. * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
  4091. * @x: completion structure
  4092. *
  4093. * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
  4094. * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
  4095. *
  4096. * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
  4097. * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
  4098. * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
  4099. * is protecting is not available.
  4100. */
  4101. bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
  4102. {
  4103. int ret = 1;
  4104. spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  4105. if (!x->done)
  4106. ret = 0;
  4107. else
  4108. x->done--;
  4109. spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  4110. return ret;
  4111. }
  4112. EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
  4113. /**
  4114. * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
  4115. * @x: completion structure
  4116. *
  4117. * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
  4118. * 1 if there are no waiters.
  4119. *
  4120. */
  4121. bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
  4122. {
  4123. int ret = 1;
  4124. spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  4125. if (!x->done)
  4126. ret = 0;
  4127. spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
  4128. return ret;
  4129. }
  4130. EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
  4131. static long __sched
  4132. sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
  4133. {
  4134. unsigned long flags;
  4135. wait_queue_t wait;
  4136. init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
  4137. __set_current_state(state);
  4138. spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
  4139. __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
  4140. spin_unlock(&q->lock);
  4141. timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
  4142. spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
  4143. __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
  4144. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
  4145. return timeout;
  4146. }
  4147. void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
  4148. {
  4149. sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  4150. }
  4151. EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
  4152. long __sched
  4153. interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
  4154. {
  4155. return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
  4156. }
  4157. EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
  4158. void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
  4159. {
  4160. sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
  4161. }
  4162. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
  4163. long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
  4164. {
  4165. return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
  4166. }
  4167. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
  4168. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  4169. /*
  4170. * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
  4171. * @p: task
  4172. * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
  4173. *
  4174. * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
  4175. * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
  4176. *
  4177. * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
  4178. */
  4179. void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
  4180. {
  4181. unsigned long flags;
  4182. int oldprio, on_rq, running;
  4183. struct rq *rq;
  4184. const struct sched_class *prev_class = p->sched_class;
  4185. BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
  4186. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  4187. update_rq_clock(rq);
  4188. oldprio = p->prio;
  4189. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  4190. running = task_current(rq, p);
  4191. if (on_rq)
  4192. dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
  4193. if (running)
  4194. p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
  4195. if (rt_prio(prio))
  4196. p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
  4197. else
  4198. p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
  4199. p->prio = prio;
  4200. if (running)
  4201. p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
  4202. if (on_rq) {
  4203. enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
  4204. check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
  4205. }
  4206. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4207. }
  4208. #endif
  4209. void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
  4210. {
  4211. int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
  4212. unsigned long flags;
  4213. struct rq *rq;
  4214. if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
  4215. return;
  4216. /*
  4217. * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
  4218. * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
  4219. */
  4220. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  4221. update_rq_clock(rq);
  4222. /*
  4223. * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
  4224. * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
  4225. * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
  4226. * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
  4227. */
  4228. if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
  4229. p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
  4230. goto out_unlock;
  4231. }
  4232. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  4233. if (on_rq)
  4234. dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
  4235. p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
  4236. set_load_weight(p);
  4237. old_prio = p->prio;
  4238. p->prio = effective_prio(p);
  4239. delta = p->prio - old_prio;
  4240. if (on_rq) {
  4241. enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
  4242. /*
  4243. * If the task increased its priority or is running and
  4244. * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
  4245. */
  4246. if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
  4247. resched_task(rq->curr);
  4248. }
  4249. out_unlock:
  4250. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4251. }
  4252. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
  4253. /*
  4254. * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
  4255. * @p: task
  4256. * @nice: nice value
  4257. */
  4258. int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
  4259. {
  4260. /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
  4261. int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
  4262. return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
  4263. capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
  4264. }
  4265. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
  4266. /*
  4267. * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
  4268. * @increment: priority increment
  4269. *
  4270. * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
  4271. * does similar things.
  4272. */
  4273. asmlinkage long sys_nice(int increment)
  4274. {
  4275. long nice, retval;
  4276. /*
  4277. * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
  4278. * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
  4279. * and we have a single winner.
  4280. */
  4281. if (increment < -40)
  4282. increment = -40;
  4283. if (increment > 40)
  4284. increment = 40;
  4285. nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment;
  4286. if (nice < -20)
  4287. nice = -20;
  4288. if (nice > 19)
  4289. nice = 19;
  4290. if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
  4291. return -EPERM;
  4292. retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
  4293. if (retval)
  4294. return retval;
  4295. set_user_nice(current, nice);
  4296. return 0;
  4297. }
  4298. #endif
  4299. /**
  4300. * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
  4301. * @p: the task in question.
  4302. *
  4303. * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
  4304. * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
  4305. * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
  4306. */
  4307. int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
  4308. {
  4309. return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
  4310. }
  4311. /**
  4312. * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
  4313. * @p: the task in question.
  4314. */
  4315. int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
  4316. {
  4317. return TASK_NICE(p);
  4318. }
  4319. EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice);
  4320. /**
  4321. * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
  4322. * @cpu: the processor in question.
  4323. */
  4324. int idle_cpu(int cpu)
  4325. {
  4326. return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
  4327. }
  4328. /**
  4329. * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
  4330. * @cpu: the processor in question.
  4331. */
  4332. struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
  4333. {
  4334. return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
  4335. }
  4336. /**
  4337. * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
  4338. * @pid: the pid in question.
  4339. */
  4340. static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
  4341. {
  4342. return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
  4343. }
  4344. /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
  4345. static void
  4346. __setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
  4347. {
  4348. BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
  4349. p->policy = policy;
  4350. switch (p->policy) {
  4351. case SCHED_NORMAL:
  4352. case SCHED_BATCH:
  4353. case SCHED_IDLE:
  4354. p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
  4355. break;
  4356. case SCHED_FIFO:
  4357. case SCHED_RR:
  4358. p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
  4359. break;
  4360. }
  4361. p->rt_priority = prio;
  4362. p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
  4363. /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
  4364. p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
  4365. set_load_weight(p);
  4366. }
  4367. static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
  4368. struct sched_param *param, bool user)
  4369. {
  4370. int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
  4371. unsigned long flags;
  4372. const struct sched_class *prev_class = p->sched_class;
  4373. struct rq *rq;
  4374. uid_t euid;
  4375. /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
  4376. BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  4377. recheck:
  4378. /* double check policy once rq lock held */
  4379. if (policy < 0)
  4380. policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
  4381. else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
  4382. policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
  4383. policy != SCHED_IDLE)
  4384. return -EINVAL;
  4385. /*
  4386. * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
  4387. * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
  4388. * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
  4389. */
  4390. if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
  4391. (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
  4392. (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
  4393. return -EINVAL;
  4394. if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
  4395. return -EINVAL;
  4396. /*
  4397. * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
  4398. */
  4399. if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
  4400. if (rt_policy(policy)) {
  4401. unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
  4402. if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
  4403. return -ESRCH;
  4404. rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
  4405. unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
  4406. /* can't set/change the rt policy */
  4407. if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
  4408. return -EPERM;
  4409. /* can't increase priority */
  4410. if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
  4411. param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
  4412. return -EPERM;
  4413. }
  4414. /*
  4415. * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
  4416. * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
  4417. */
  4418. if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
  4419. return -EPERM;
  4420. /* can't change other user's priorities */
  4421. euid = current_euid();
  4422. if (euid != p->cred->euid &&
  4423. euid != p->cred->uid)
  4424. return -EPERM;
  4425. }
  4426. if (user) {
  4427. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  4428. /*
  4429. * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
  4430. * assigned.
  4431. */
  4432. if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy) &&
  4433. task_group(p)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
  4434. return -EPERM;
  4435. #endif
  4436. retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
  4437. if (retval)
  4438. return retval;
  4439. }
  4440. /*
  4441. * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
  4442. * changing the priority of the task:
  4443. */
  4444. spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  4445. /*
  4446. * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
  4447. * runqueue lock must be held.
  4448. */
  4449. rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
  4450. /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
  4451. if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
  4452. policy = oldpolicy = -1;
  4453. __task_rq_unlock(rq);
  4454. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  4455. goto recheck;
  4456. }
  4457. update_rq_clock(rq);
  4458. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  4459. running = task_current(rq, p);
  4460. if (on_rq)
  4461. deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
  4462. if (running)
  4463. p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
  4464. oldprio = p->prio;
  4465. __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
  4466. if (running)
  4467. p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
  4468. if (on_rq) {
  4469. activate_task(rq, p, 0);
  4470. check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
  4471. }
  4472. __task_rq_unlock(rq);
  4473. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
  4474. rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
  4475. return 0;
  4476. }
  4477. /**
  4478. * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
  4479. * @p: the task in question.
  4480. * @policy: new policy.
  4481. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
  4482. *
  4483. * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
  4484. */
  4485. int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
  4486. struct sched_param *param)
  4487. {
  4488. return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
  4489. }
  4490. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
  4491. /**
  4492. * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
  4493. * @p: the task in question.
  4494. * @policy: new policy.
  4495. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
  4496. *
  4497. * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
  4498. * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
  4499. * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
  4500. * but our caller might not have that capability.
  4501. */
  4502. int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
  4503. struct sched_param *param)
  4504. {
  4505. return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
  4506. }
  4507. static int
  4508. do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
  4509. {
  4510. struct sched_param lparam;
  4511. struct task_struct *p;
  4512. int retval;
  4513. if (!param || pid < 0)
  4514. return -EINVAL;
  4515. if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
  4516. return -EFAULT;
  4517. rcu_read_lock();
  4518. retval = -ESRCH;
  4519. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  4520. if (p != NULL)
  4521. retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
  4522. rcu_read_unlock();
  4523. return retval;
  4524. }
  4525. /**
  4526. * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
  4527. * @pid: the pid in question.
  4528. * @policy: new policy.
  4529. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
  4530. */
  4531. asmlinkage long
  4532. sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
  4533. {
  4534. /* negative values for policy are not valid */
  4535. if (policy < 0)
  4536. return -EINVAL;
  4537. return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
  4538. }
  4539. /**
  4540. * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
  4541. * @pid: the pid in question.
  4542. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
  4543. */
  4544. asmlinkage long sys_sched_setparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
  4545. {
  4546. return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
  4547. }
  4548. /**
  4549. * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
  4550. * @pid: the pid in question.
  4551. */
  4552. asmlinkage long sys_sched_getscheduler(pid_t pid)
  4553. {
  4554. struct task_struct *p;
  4555. int retval;
  4556. if (pid < 0)
  4557. return -EINVAL;
  4558. retval = -ESRCH;
  4559. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  4560. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  4561. if (p) {
  4562. retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
  4563. if (!retval)
  4564. retval = p->policy;
  4565. }
  4566. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4567. return retval;
  4568. }
  4569. /**
  4570. * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
  4571. * @pid: the pid in question.
  4572. * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
  4573. */
  4574. asmlinkage long sys_sched_getparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
  4575. {
  4576. struct sched_param lp;
  4577. struct task_struct *p;
  4578. int retval;
  4579. if (!param || pid < 0)
  4580. return -EINVAL;
  4581. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  4582. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  4583. retval = -ESRCH;
  4584. if (!p)
  4585. goto out_unlock;
  4586. retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
  4587. if (retval)
  4588. goto out_unlock;
  4589. lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
  4590. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4591. /*
  4592. * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
  4593. */
  4594. retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
  4595. return retval;
  4596. out_unlock:
  4597. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4598. return retval;
  4599. }
  4600. long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const cpumask_t *in_mask)
  4601. {
  4602. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  4603. cpumask_t new_mask = *in_mask;
  4604. struct task_struct *p;
  4605. uid_t euid;
  4606. int retval;
  4607. get_online_cpus();
  4608. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  4609. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  4610. if (!p) {
  4611. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4612. put_online_cpus();
  4613. return -ESRCH;
  4614. }
  4615. /*
  4616. * It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the
  4617. * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
  4618. * usage count and then drop tasklist_lock.
  4619. */
  4620. get_task_struct(p);
  4621. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4622. euid = current_euid();
  4623. retval = -EPERM;
  4624. if (euid != p->cred->euid &&
  4625. euid != p->cred->uid &&
  4626. !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
  4627. goto out_unlock;
  4628. retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
  4629. if (retval)
  4630. goto out_unlock;
  4631. cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, &cpus_allowed);
  4632. cpus_and(new_mask, new_mask, cpus_allowed);
  4633. again:
  4634. retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
  4635. if (!retval) {
  4636. cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, &cpus_allowed);
  4637. if (!cpus_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
  4638. /*
  4639. * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
  4640. * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
  4641. * cpuset's cpus_allowed
  4642. */
  4643. new_mask = cpus_allowed;
  4644. goto again;
  4645. }
  4646. }
  4647. out_unlock:
  4648. put_task_struct(p);
  4649. put_online_cpus();
  4650. return retval;
  4651. }
  4652. static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
  4653. cpumask_t *new_mask)
  4654. {
  4655. if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
  4656. memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t));
  4657. } else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
  4658. len = sizeof(cpumask_t);
  4659. }
  4660. return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
  4661. }
  4662. /**
  4663. * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
  4664. * @pid: pid of the process
  4665. * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
  4666. * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
  4667. */
  4668. asmlinkage long sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
  4669. unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
  4670. {
  4671. cpumask_t new_mask;
  4672. int retval;
  4673. retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, &new_mask);
  4674. if (retval)
  4675. return retval;
  4676. return sched_setaffinity(pid, &new_mask);
  4677. }
  4678. long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
  4679. {
  4680. struct task_struct *p;
  4681. int retval;
  4682. get_online_cpus();
  4683. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  4684. retval = -ESRCH;
  4685. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  4686. if (!p)
  4687. goto out_unlock;
  4688. retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
  4689. if (retval)
  4690. goto out_unlock;
  4691. cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_map);
  4692. out_unlock:
  4693. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4694. put_online_cpus();
  4695. return retval;
  4696. }
  4697. /**
  4698. * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
  4699. * @pid: pid of the process
  4700. * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
  4701. * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
  4702. */
  4703. asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
  4704. unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
  4705. {
  4706. int ret;
  4707. cpumask_t mask;
  4708. if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t))
  4709. return -EINVAL;
  4710. ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, &mask);
  4711. if (ret < 0)
  4712. return ret;
  4713. if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, &mask, sizeof(cpumask_t)))
  4714. return -EFAULT;
  4715. return sizeof(cpumask_t);
  4716. }
  4717. /**
  4718. * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
  4719. *
  4720. * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
  4721. * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
  4722. */
  4723. asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
  4724. {
  4725. struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
  4726. schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
  4727. current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
  4728. /*
  4729. * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
  4730. * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
  4731. */
  4732. __release(rq->lock);
  4733. spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
  4734. _raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  4735. preempt_enable_no_resched();
  4736. schedule();
  4737. return 0;
  4738. }
  4739. static void __cond_resched(void)
  4740. {
  4741. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  4742. __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
  4743. #endif
  4744. /*
  4745. * The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
  4746. * PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
  4747. * cond_resched() call.
  4748. */
  4749. do {
  4750. add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  4751. schedule();
  4752. sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
  4753. } while (need_resched());
  4754. }
  4755. int __sched _cond_resched(void)
  4756. {
  4757. if (need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE) &&
  4758. system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
  4759. __cond_resched();
  4760. return 1;
  4761. }
  4762. return 0;
  4763. }
  4764. EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
  4765. /*
  4766. * cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
  4767. * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
  4768. *
  4769. * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
  4770. * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
  4771. * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
  4772. */
  4773. int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
  4774. {
  4775. int resched = need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING;
  4776. int ret = 0;
  4777. if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
  4778. spin_unlock(lock);
  4779. if (resched && need_resched())
  4780. __cond_resched();
  4781. else
  4782. cpu_relax();
  4783. ret = 1;
  4784. spin_lock(lock);
  4785. }
  4786. return ret;
  4787. }
  4788. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
  4789. int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
  4790. {
  4791. BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
  4792. if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
  4793. local_bh_enable();
  4794. __cond_resched();
  4795. local_bh_disable();
  4796. return 1;
  4797. }
  4798. return 0;
  4799. }
  4800. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
  4801. /**
  4802. * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
  4803. *
  4804. * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
  4805. * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
  4806. */
  4807. void __sched yield(void)
  4808. {
  4809. set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  4810. sys_sched_yield();
  4811. }
  4812. EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
  4813. /*
  4814. * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
  4815. * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
  4816. *
  4817. * But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
  4818. * has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle)
  4819. */
  4820. void __sched io_schedule(void)
  4821. {
  4822. struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
  4823. delayacct_blkio_start();
  4824. atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
  4825. schedule();
  4826. atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
  4827. delayacct_blkio_end();
  4828. }
  4829. EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
  4830. long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
  4831. {
  4832. struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
  4833. long ret;
  4834. delayacct_blkio_start();
  4835. atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
  4836. ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
  4837. atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
  4838. delayacct_blkio_end();
  4839. return ret;
  4840. }
  4841. /**
  4842. * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
  4843. * @policy: scheduling class.
  4844. *
  4845. * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
  4846. * by a given scheduling class.
  4847. */
  4848. asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_max(int policy)
  4849. {
  4850. int ret = -EINVAL;
  4851. switch (policy) {
  4852. case SCHED_FIFO:
  4853. case SCHED_RR:
  4854. ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
  4855. break;
  4856. case SCHED_NORMAL:
  4857. case SCHED_BATCH:
  4858. case SCHED_IDLE:
  4859. ret = 0;
  4860. break;
  4861. }
  4862. return ret;
  4863. }
  4864. /**
  4865. * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
  4866. * @policy: scheduling class.
  4867. *
  4868. * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
  4869. * by a given scheduling class.
  4870. */
  4871. asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_min(int policy)
  4872. {
  4873. int ret = -EINVAL;
  4874. switch (policy) {
  4875. case SCHED_FIFO:
  4876. case SCHED_RR:
  4877. ret = 1;
  4878. break;
  4879. case SCHED_NORMAL:
  4880. case SCHED_BATCH:
  4881. case SCHED_IDLE:
  4882. ret = 0;
  4883. }
  4884. return ret;
  4885. }
  4886. /**
  4887. * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
  4888. * @pid: pid of the process.
  4889. * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
  4890. *
  4891. * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
  4892. * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
  4893. */
  4894. asmlinkage
  4895. long sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t pid, struct timespec __user *interval)
  4896. {
  4897. struct task_struct *p;
  4898. unsigned int time_slice;
  4899. int retval;
  4900. struct timespec t;
  4901. if (pid < 0)
  4902. return -EINVAL;
  4903. retval = -ESRCH;
  4904. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  4905. p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
  4906. if (!p)
  4907. goto out_unlock;
  4908. retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
  4909. if (retval)
  4910. goto out_unlock;
  4911. /*
  4912. * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks and for SCHED_OTHER
  4913. * tasks that are on an otherwise idle runqueue:
  4914. */
  4915. time_slice = 0;
  4916. if (p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
  4917. time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
  4918. } else if (p->policy != SCHED_FIFO) {
  4919. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  4920. unsigned long flags;
  4921. struct rq *rq;
  4922. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  4923. if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
  4924. time_slice = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
  4925. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  4926. }
  4927. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4928. jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
  4929. retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
  4930. return retval;
  4931. out_unlock:
  4932. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4933. return retval;
  4934. }
  4935. static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
  4936. void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
  4937. {
  4938. unsigned long free = 0;
  4939. unsigned state;
  4940. state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
  4941. printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
  4942. state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
  4943. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  4944. if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
  4945. printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
  4946. else
  4947. printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
  4948. #else
  4949. if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
  4950. printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
  4951. else
  4952. printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
  4953. #endif
  4954. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  4955. {
  4956. unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
  4957. while (!*n)
  4958. n++;
  4959. free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
  4960. }
  4961. #endif
  4962. printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free,
  4963. task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent));
  4964. show_stack(p, NULL);
  4965. }
  4966. void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
  4967. {
  4968. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  4969. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  4970. printk(KERN_INFO
  4971. " task PC stack pid father\n");
  4972. #else
  4973. printk(KERN_INFO
  4974. " task PC stack pid father\n");
  4975. #endif
  4976. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  4977. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  4978. /*
  4979. * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
  4980. * console might take alot of time:
  4981. */
  4982. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  4983. if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
  4984. sched_show_task(p);
  4985. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  4986. touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
  4987. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  4988. sysrq_sched_debug_show();
  4989. #endif
  4990. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  4991. /*
  4992. * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
  4993. */
  4994. if (state_filter == -1)
  4995. debug_show_all_locks();
  4996. }
  4997. void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
  4998. {
  4999. idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
  5000. }
  5001. /**
  5002. * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
  5003. * @idle: task in question
  5004. * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
  5005. *
  5006. * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
  5007. * flag, to make booting more robust.
  5008. */
  5009. void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
  5010. {
  5011. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  5012. unsigned long flags;
  5013. __sched_fork(idle);
  5014. idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
  5015. idle->prio = idle->normal_prio = MAX_PRIO;
  5016. idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
  5017. __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
  5018. spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  5019. rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
  5020. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
  5021. idle->oncpu = 1;
  5022. #endif
  5023. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  5024. /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
  5025. #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
  5026. task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
  5027. #else
  5028. task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
  5029. #endif
  5030. /*
  5031. * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
  5032. */
  5033. idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
  5034. }
  5035. /*
  5036. * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
  5037. * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
  5038. * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
  5039. * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
  5040. * always be CPU_MASK_NONE.
  5041. */
  5042. cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  5043. /*
  5044. * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
  5045. * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
  5046. * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
  5047. * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
  5048. * number of CPUs.
  5049. *
  5050. * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
  5051. */
  5052. static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
  5053. {
  5054. unsigned int factor = 1 + ilog2(num_online_cpus());
  5055. const unsigned long limit = 200000000;
  5056. sysctl_sched_min_granularity *= factor;
  5057. if (sysctl_sched_min_granularity > limit)
  5058. sysctl_sched_min_granularity = limit;
  5059. sysctl_sched_latency *= factor;
  5060. if (sysctl_sched_latency > limit)
  5061. sysctl_sched_latency = limit;
  5062. sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity *= factor;
  5063. sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit *= factor;
  5064. }
  5065. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  5066. /*
  5067. * This is how migration works:
  5068. *
  5069. * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
  5070. * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
  5071. * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
  5072. * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
  5073. * thread off the CPU)
  5074. * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
  5075. * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
  5076. * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
  5077. * it and puts it into the right queue.
  5078. * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
  5079. * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
  5080. */
  5081. /*
  5082. * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
  5083. * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
  5084. * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
  5085. *
  5086. * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
  5087. * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
  5088. * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
  5089. */
  5090. int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const cpumask_t *new_mask)
  5091. {
  5092. struct migration_req req;
  5093. unsigned long flags;
  5094. struct rq *rq;
  5095. int ret = 0;
  5096. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  5097. if (!cpus_intersects(*new_mask, cpu_online_map)) {
  5098. ret = -EINVAL;
  5099. goto out;
  5100. }
  5101. if (unlikely((p->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) && p != current &&
  5102. !cpus_equal(p->cpus_allowed, *new_mask))) {
  5103. ret = -EINVAL;
  5104. goto out;
  5105. }
  5106. if (p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed)
  5107. p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
  5108. else {
  5109. p->cpus_allowed = *new_mask;
  5110. p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = cpus_weight(*new_mask);
  5111. }
  5112. /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
  5113. if (cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), *new_mask))
  5114. goto out;
  5115. if (migrate_task(p, any_online_cpu(*new_mask), &req)) {
  5116. /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
  5117. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  5118. wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
  5119. wait_for_completion(&req.done);
  5120. tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
  5121. return 0;
  5122. }
  5123. out:
  5124. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  5125. return ret;
  5126. }
  5127. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
  5128. /*
  5129. * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
  5130. * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
  5131. * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
  5132. * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
  5133. *
  5134. * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
  5135. * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
  5136. *
  5137. * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
  5138. */
  5139. static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
  5140. {
  5141. struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
  5142. int ret = 0, on_rq;
  5143. if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu)))
  5144. return ret;
  5145. rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
  5146. rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
  5147. double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
  5148. /* Already moved. */
  5149. if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
  5150. goto done;
  5151. /* Affinity changed (again). */
  5152. if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
  5153. goto fail;
  5154. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  5155. if (on_rq)
  5156. deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
  5157. set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
  5158. if (on_rq) {
  5159. activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
  5160. check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p, 0);
  5161. }
  5162. done:
  5163. ret = 1;
  5164. fail:
  5165. double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
  5166. return ret;
  5167. }
  5168. /*
  5169. * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
  5170. * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
  5171. * another runqueue.
  5172. */
  5173. static int migration_thread(void *data)
  5174. {
  5175. int cpu = (long)data;
  5176. struct rq *rq;
  5177. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  5178. BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
  5179. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  5180. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  5181. struct migration_req *req;
  5182. struct list_head *head;
  5183. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  5184. if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
  5185. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  5186. goto wait_to_die;
  5187. }
  5188. if (rq->active_balance) {
  5189. active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
  5190. rq->active_balance = 0;
  5191. }
  5192. head = &rq->migration_queue;
  5193. if (list_empty(head)) {
  5194. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  5195. schedule();
  5196. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  5197. continue;
  5198. }
  5199. req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
  5200. list_del_init(head->next);
  5201. spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
  5202. __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
  5203. local_irq_enable();
  5204. complete(&req->done);
  5205. }
  5206. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  5207. return 0;
  5208. wait_to_die:
  5209. /* Wait for kthread_stop */
  5210. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  5211. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  5212. schedule();
  5213. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  5214. }
  5215. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  5216. return 0;
  5217. }
  5218. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  5219. static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
  5220. {
  5221. int ret;
  5222. local_irq_disable();
  5223. ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
  5224. local_irq_enable();
  5225. return ret;
  5226. }
  5227. /*
  5228. * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
  5229. * NOTE: interrupts should be disabled by the caller
  5230. */
  5231. static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  5232. {
  5233. unsigned long flags;
  5234. cpumask_t mask;
  5235. struct rq *rq;
  5236. int dest_cpu;
  5237. do {
  5238. /* On same node? */
  5239. mask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
  5240. cpus_and(mask, mask, p->cpus_allowed);
  5241. dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask);
  5242. /* On any allowed CPU? */
  5243. if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
  5244. dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
  5245. /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
  5246. if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
  5247. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  5248. cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p, &cpus_allowed);
  5249. /*
  5250. * Try to stay on the same cpuset, where the
  5251. * current cpuset may be a subset of all cpus.
  5252. * The cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked() variant of
  5253. * cpuset_cpus_allowed() will not block. It must be
  5254. * called within calls to cpuset_lock/cpuset_unlock.
  5255. */
  5256. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  5257. p->cpus_allowed = cpus_allowed;
  5258. dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
  5259. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  5260. /*
  5261. * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
  5262. * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
  5263. * leave kernel.
  5264. */
  5265. if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
  5266. printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
  5267. "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
  5268. task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, dead_cpu);
  5269. }
  5270. }
  5271. } while (!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu));
  5272. }
  5273. /*
  5274. * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
  5275. * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
  5276. * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
  5277. * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
  5278. * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
  5279. */
  5280. static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
  5281. {
  5282. struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(*CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR));
  5283. unsigned long flags;
  5284. local_irq_save(flags);
  5285. double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
  5286. rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
  5287. rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
  5288. double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
  5289. local_irq_restore(flags);
  5290. }
  5291. /* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
  5292. static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
  5293. {
  5294. struct task_struct *p, *t;
  5295. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  5296. do_each_thread(t, p) {
  5297. if (p == current)
  5298. continue;
  5299. if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
  5300. move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
  5301. } while_each_thread(t, p);
  5302. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  5303. }
  5304. /*
  5305. * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
  5306. * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
  5307. * Used by CPU offline code.
  5308. */
  5309. void sched_idle_next(void)
  5310. {
  5311. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  5312. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
  5313. struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
  5314. unsigned long flags;
  5315. /* cpu has to be offline */
  5316. BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
  5317. /*
  5318. * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
  5319. * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
  5320. */
  5321. spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  5322. __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
  5323. update_rq_clock(rq);
  5324. activate_task(rq, p, 0);
  5325. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  5326. }
  5327. /*
  5328. * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
  5329. * offline.
  5330. */
  5331. void idle_task_exit(void)
  5332. {
  5333. struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
  5334. BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
  5335. if (mm != &init_mm)
  5336. switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
  5337. mmdrop(mm);
  5338. }
  5339. /* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
  5340. static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  5341. {
  5342. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
  5343. /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
  5344. BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
  5345. /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
  5346. BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
  5347. get_task_struct(p);
  5348. /*
  5349. * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
  5350. * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
  5351. * fine.
  5352. */
  5353. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  5354. move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
  5355. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  5356. put_task_struct(p);
  5357. }
  5358. /* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
  5359. static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
  5360. {
  5361. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
  5362. struct task_struct *next;
  5363. for ( ; ; ) {
  5364. if (!rq->nr_running)
  5365. break;
  5366. update_rq_clock(rq);
  5367. next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->curr);
  5368. if (!next)
  5369. break;
  5370. next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
  5371. migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
  5372. }
  5373. }
  5374. #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  5375. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
  5376. static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
  5377. {
  5378. .procname = "sched_domain",
  5379. .mode = 0555,
  5380. },
  5381. {0, },
  5382. };
  5383. static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
  5384. {
  5385. .ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
  5386. .procname = "kernel",
  5387. .mode = 0555,
  5388. .child = sd_ctl_dir,
  5389. },
  5390. {0, },
  5391. };
  5392. static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
  5393. {
  5394. struct ctl_table *entry =
  5395. kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
  5396. return entry;
  5397. }
  5398. static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
  5399. {
  5400. struct ctl_table *entry;
  5401. /*
  5402. * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
  5403. * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
  5404. * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
  5405. * static strings and all have proc handlers.
  5406. */
  5407. for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
  5408. if (entry->child)
  5409. sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
  5410. if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
  5411. kfree(entry->procname);
  5412. }
  5413. kfree(*tablep);
  5414. *tablep = NULL;
  5415. }
  5416. static void
  5417. set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
  5418. const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
  5419. mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
  5420. {
  5421. entry->procname = procname;
  5422. entry->data = data;
  5423. entry->maxlen = maxlen;
  5424. entry->mode = mode;
  5425. entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
  5426. }
  5427. static struct ctl_table *
  5428. sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
  5429. {
  5430. struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
  5431. if (table == NULL)
  5432. return NULL;
  5433. set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
  5434. sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
  5435. set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
  5436. sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
  5437. set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
  5438. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  5439. set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
  5440. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  5441. set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
  5442. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  5443. set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
  5444. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  5445. set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
  5446. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  5447. set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
  5448. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  5449. set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
  5450. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  5451. set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
  5452. &sd->cache_nice_tries,
  5453. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  5454. set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
  5455. sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
  5456. set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name,
  5457. CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
  5458. /* &table[12] is terminator */
  5459. return table;
  5460. }
  5461. static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
  5462. {
  5463. struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
  5464. struct sched_domain *sd;
  5465. int domain_num = 0, i;
  5466. char buf[32];
  5467. for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
  5468. domain_num++;
  5469. entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
  5470. if (table == NULL)
  5471. return NULL;
  5472. i = 0;
  5473. for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  5474. snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
  5475. entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
  5476. entry->mode = 0555;
  5477. entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
  5478. entry++;
  5479. i++;
  5480. }
  5481. return table;
  5482. }
  5483. static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
  5484. static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
  5485. {
  5486. int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus();
  5487. struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
  5488. char buf[32];
  5489. WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
  5490. sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
  5491. if (entry == NULL)
  5492. return;
  5493. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  5494. snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
  5495. entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
  5496. entry->mode = 0555;
  5497. entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
  5498. entry++;
  5499. }
  5500. WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
  5501. sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
  5502. }
  5503. /* may be called multiple times per register */
  5504. static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
  5505. {
  5506. if (sd_sysctl_header)
  5507. unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
  5508. sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
  5509. if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
  5510. sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
  5511. }
  5512. #else
  5513. static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
  5514. {
  5515. }
  5516. static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
  5517. {
  5518. }
  5519. #endif
  5520. static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
  5521. {
  5522. if (!rq->online) {
  5523. const struct sched_class *class;
  5524. cpu_set(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
  5525. rq->online = 1;
  5526. for_each_class(class) {
  5527. if (class->rq_online)
  5528. class->rq_online(rq);
  5529. }
  5530. }
  5531. }
  5532. static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
  5533. {
  5534. if (rq->online) {
  5535. const struct sched_class *class;
  5536. for_each_class(class) {
  5537. if (class->rq_offline)
  5538. class->rq_offline(rq);
  5539. }
  5540. cpu_clear(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
  5541. rq->online = 0;
  5542. }
  5543. }
  5544. /*
  5545. * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
  5546. * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
  5547. */
  5548. static int __cpuinit
  5549. migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  5550. {
  5551. struct task_struct *p;
  5552. int cpu = (long)hcpu;
  5553. unsigned long flags;
  5554. struct rq *rq;
  5555. switch (action) {
  5556. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  5557. case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  5558. p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
  5559. if (IS_ERR(p))
  5560. return NOTIFY_BAD;
  5561. kthread_bind(p, cpu);
  5562. /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
  5563. rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
  5564. __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
  5565. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  5566. cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
  5567. break;
  5568. case CPU_ONLINE:
  5569. case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
  5570. /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
  5571. wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
  5572. /* Update our root-domain */
  5573. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  5574. spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  5575. if (rq->rd) {
  5576. BUG_ON(!cpu_isset(cpu, rq->rd->span));
  5577. set_rq_online(rq);
  5578. }
  5579. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  5580. break;
  5581. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  5582. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  5583. case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
  5584. if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
  5585. break;
  5586. /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
  5587. kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
  5588. any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
  5589. kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
  5590. cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
  5591. break;
  5592. case CPU_DEAD:
  5593. case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  5594. cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
  5595. migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
  5596. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  5597. kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
  5598. rq->migration_thread = NULL;
  5599. /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
  5600. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  5601. update_rq_clock(rq);
  5602. deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
  5603. rq->idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO;
  5604. __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
  5605. rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
  5606. migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
  5607. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  5608. cpuset_unlock();
  5609. migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
  5610. BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
  5611. /*
  5612. * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
  5613. * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
  5614. * the requestors.
  5615. */
  5616. spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
  5617. while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
  5618. struct migration_req *req;
  5619. req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
  5620. struct migration_req, list);
  5621. list_del_init(&req->list);
  5622. complete(&req->done);
  5623. }
  5624. spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
  5625. break;
  5626. case CPU_DYING:
  5627. case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
  5628. /* Update our root-domain */
  5629. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  5630. spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  5631. if (rq->rd) {
  5632. BUG_ON(!cpu_isset(cpu, rq->rd->span));
  5633. set_rq_offline(rq);
  5634. }
  5635. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  5636. break;
  5637. #endif
  5638. }
  5639. return NOTIFY_OK;
  5640. }
  5641. /* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
  5642. * happens before everything else.
  5643. */
  5644. static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
  5645. .notifier_call = migration_call,
  5646. .priority = 10
  5647. };
  5648. static int __init migration_init(void)
  5649. {
  5650. void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
  5651. int err;
  5652. /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
  5653. err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
  5654. BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
  5655. migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
  5656. register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
  5657. return err;
  5658. }
  5659. early_initcall(migration_init);
  5660. #endif
  5661. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  5662. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  5663. static inline const char *sd_level_to_string(enum sched_domain_level lvl)
  5664. {
  5665. switch (lvl) {
  5666. case SD_LV_NONE:
  5667. return "NONE";
  5668. case SD_LV_SIBLING:
  5669. return "SIBLING";
  5670. case SD_LV_MC:
  5671. return "MC";
  5672. case SD_LV_CPU:
  5673. return "CPU";
  5674. case SD_LV_NODE:
  5675. return "NODE";
  5676. case SD_LV_ALLNODES:
  5677. return "ALLNODES";
  5678. case SD_LV_MAX:
  5679. return "MAX";
  5680. }
  5681. return "MAX";
  5682. }
  5683. static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
  5684. cpumask_t *groupmask)
  5685. {
  5686. struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
  5687. char str[256];
  5688. cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sd->span);
  5689. cpus_clear(*groupmask);
  5690. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
  5691. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
  5692. printk("does not load-balance\n");
  5693. if (sd->parent)
  5694. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
  5695. " has parent");
  5696. return -1;
  5697. }
  5698. printk(KERN_CONT "span %s level %s\n",
  5699. str, sd_level_to_string(sd->level));
  5700. if (!cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
  5701. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
  5702. "CPU%d\n", cpu);
  5703. }
  5704. if (!cpu_isset(cpu, group->cpumask)) {
  5705. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
  5706. " CPU%d\n", cpu);
  5707. }
  5708. printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
  5709. do {
  5710. if (!group) {
  5711. printk("\n");
  5712. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
  5713. break;
  5714. }
  5715. if (!group->__cpu_power) {
  5716. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  5717. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
  5718. "set\n");
  5719. break;
  5720. }
  5721. if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask)) {
  5722. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  5723. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
  5724. break;
  5725. }
  5726. if (cpus_intersects(*groupmask, group->cpumask)) {
  5727. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  5728. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
  5729. break;
  5730. }
  5731. cpus_or(*groupmask, *groupmask, group->cpumask);
  5732. cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), group->cpumask);
  5733. printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
  5734. group = group->next;
  5735. } while (group != sd->groups);
  5736. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  5737. if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, *groupmask))
  5738. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
  5739. if (sd->parent && !cpus_subset(*groupmask, sd->parent->span))
  5740. printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
  5741. "of domain->span\n");
  5742. return 0;
  5743. }
  5744. static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  5745. {
  5746. cpumask_t *groupmask;
  5747. int level = 0;
  5748. if (!sd) {
  5749. printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
  5750. return;
  5751. }
  5752. printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
  5753. groupmask = kmalloc(sizeof(cpumask_t), GFP_KERNEL);
  5754. if (!groupmask) {
  5755. printk(KERN_DEBUG "Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
  5756. return;
  5757. }
  5758. for (;;) {
  5759. if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, groupmask))
  5760. break;
  5761. level++;
  5762. sd = sd->parent;
  5763. if (!sd)
  5764. break;
  5765. }
  5766. kfree(groupmask);
  5767. }
  5768. #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
  5769. # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
  5770. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
  5771. static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
  5772. {
  5773. if (cpus_weight(sd->span) == 1)
  5774. return 1;
  5775. /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
  5776. if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
  5777. SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
  5778. SD_BALANCE_FORK |
  5779. SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
  5780. SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
  5781. SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
  5782. if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
  5783. return 0;
  5784. }
  5785. /* Following flags don't use groups */
  5786. if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
  5787. SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
  5788. SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
  5789. return 0;
  5790. return 1;
  5791. }
  5792. static int
  5793. sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
  5794. {
  5795. unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
  5796. if (sd_degenerate(parent))
  5797. return 1;
  5798. if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, parent->span))
  5799. return 0;
  5800. /* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
  5801. /* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
  5802. if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
  5803. pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
  5804. /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
  5805. if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
  5806. pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
  5807. SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
  5808. SD_BALANCE_FORK |
  5809. SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
  5810. SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
  5811. SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
  5812. }
  5813. if (~cflags & pflags)
  5814. return 0;
  5815. return 1;
  5816. }
  5817. static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
  5818. {
  5819. unsigned long flags;
  5820. spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  5821. if (rq->rd) {
  5822. struct root_domain *old_rd = rq->rd;
  5823. if (cpu_isset(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
  5824. set_rq_offline(rq);
  5825. cpu_clear(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
  5826. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
  5827. kfree(old_rd);
  5828. }
  5829. atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
  5830. rq->rd = rd;
  5831. cpu_set(rq->cpu, rd->span);
  5832. if (cpu_isset(rq->cpu, cpu_online_map))
  5833. set_rq_online(rq);
  5834. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  5835. }
  5836. static void init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
  5837. {
  5838. memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
  5839. cpus_clear(rd->span);
  5840. cpus_clear(rd->online);
  5841. cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri);
  5842. }
  5843. static void init_defrootdomain(void)
  5844. {
  5845. init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain);
  5846. atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
  5847. }
  5848. static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
  5849. {
  5850. struct root_domain *rd;
  5851. rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
  5852. if (!rd)
  5853. return NULL;
  5854. init_rootdomain(rd);
  5855. return rd;
  5856. }
  5857. /*
  5858. * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
  5859. * hold the hotplug lock.
  5860. */
  5861. static void
  5862. cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
  5863. {
  5864. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  5865. struct sched_domain *tmp;
  5866. /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
  5867. for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent) {
  5868. struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
  5869. if (!parent)
  5870. break;
  5871. if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
  5872. tmp->parent = parent->parent;
  5873. if (parent->parent)
  5874. parent->parent->child = tmp;
  5875. }
  5876. }
  5877. if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
  5878. sd = sd->parent;
  5879. if (sd)
  5880. sd->child = NULL;
  5881. }
  5882. sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
  5883. rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
  5884. rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
  5885. }
  5886. /* cpus with isolated domains */
  5887. static cpumask_t cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
  5888. /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
  5889. static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
  5890. {
  5891. static int __initdata ints[NR_CPUS];
  5892. int i;
  5893. str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
  5894. cpus_clear(cpu_isolated_map);
  5895. for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++)
  5896. if (ints[i] < NR_CPUS)
  5897. cpu_set(ints[i], cpu_isolated_map);
  5898. return 1;
  5899. }
  5900. __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
  5901. /*
  5902. * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
  5903. * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
  5904. * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < NR_CPUS
  5905. * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t).
  5906. *
  5907. * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
  5908. * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
  5909. * and ->cpu_power to 0.
  5910. */
  5911. static void
  5912. init_sched_build_groups(const cpumask_t *span, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  5913. int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  5914. struct sched_group **sg,
  5915. cpumask_t *tmpmask),
  5916. cpumask_t *covered, cpumask_t *tmpmask)
  5917. {
  5918. struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
  5919. int i;
  5920. cpus_clear(*covered);
  5921. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, *span) {
  5922. struct sched_group *sg;
  5923. int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg, tmpmask);
  5924. int j;
  5925. if (cpu_isset(i, *covered))
  5926. continue;
  5927. cpus_clear(sg->cpumask);
  5928. sg->__cpu_power = 0;
  5929. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(j, *span) {
  5930. if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL, tmpmask) != group)
  5931. continue;
  5932. cpu_set(j, *covered);
  5933. cpu_set(j, sg->cpumask);
  5934. }
  5935. if (!first)
  5936. first = sg;
  5937. if (last)
  5938. last->next = sg;
  5939. last = sg;
  5940. }
  5941. last->next = first;
  5942. }
  5943. #define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
  5944. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  5945. /**
  5946. * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
  5947. * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
  5948. * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
  5949. *
  5950. * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
  5951. * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
  5952. *
  5953. * Should use nodemask_t.
  5954. */
  5955. static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes)
  5956. {
  5957. int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
  5958. min_val = INT_MAX;
  5959. for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
  5960. /* Start at @node */
  5961. n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids;
  5962. if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
  5963. continue;
  5964. /* Skip already used nodes */
  5965. if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes))
  5966. continue;
  5967. /* Simple min distance search */
  5968. val = node_distance(node, n);
  5969. if (val < min_val) {
  5970. min_val = val;
  5971. best_node = n;
  5972. }
  5973. }
  5974. node_set(best_node, *used_nodes);
  5975. return best_node;
  5976. }
  5977. /**
  5978. * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
  5979. * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
  5980. * @span: resulting cpumask
  5981. *
  5982. * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
  5983. * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
  5984. * out optimally.
  5985. */
  5986. static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, cpumask_t *span)
  5987. {
  5988. nodemask_t used_nodes;
  5989. node_to_cpumask_ptr(nodemask, node);
  5990. int i;
  5991. cpus_clear(*span);
  5992. nodes_clear(used_nodes);
  5993. cpus_or(*span, *span, *nodemask);
  5994. node_set(node, used_nodes);
  5995. for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
  5996. int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes);
  5997. node_to_cpumask_ptr_next(nodemask, next_node);
  5998. cpus_or(*span, *span, *nodemask);
  5999. }
  6000. }
  6001. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  6002. int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
  6003. /*
  6004. * SMT sched-domains:
  6005. */
  6006. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  6007. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
  6008. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
  6009. static int
  6010. cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg,
  6011. cpumask_t *unused)
  6012. {
  6013. if (sg)
  6014. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu);
  6015. return cpu;
  6016. }
  6017. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
  6018. /*
  6019. * multi-core sched-domains:
  6020. */
  6021. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  6022. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, core_domains);
  6023. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_core);
  6024. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
  6025. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  6026. static int
  6027. cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg,
  6028. cpumask_t *mask)
  6029. {
  6030. int group;
  6031. *mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
  6032. cpus_and(*mask, *mask, *cpu_map);
  6033. group = first_cpu(*mask);
  6034. if (sg)
  6035. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group);
  6036. return group;
  6037. }
  6038. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
  6039. static int
  6040. cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg,
  6041. cpumask_t *unused)
  6042. {
  6043. if (sg)
  6044. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu);
  6045. return cpu;
  6046. }
  6047. #endif
  6048. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
  6049. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_phys);
  6050. static int
  6051. cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg,
  6052. cpumask_t *mask)
  6053. {
  6054. int group;
  6055. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  6056. *mask = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu);
  6057. cpus_and(*mask, *mask, *cpu_map);
  6058. group = first_cpu(*mask);
  6059. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  6060. *mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
  6061. cpus_and(*mask, *mask, *cpu_map);
  6062. group = first_cpu(*mask);
  6063. #else
  6064. group = cpu;
  6065. #endif
  6066. if (sg)
  6067. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group);
  6068. return group;
  6069. }
  6070. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  6071. /*
  6072. * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
  6073. * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
  6074. * gets dynamically allocated.
  6075. */
  6076. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains);
  6077. static struct sched_group ***sched_group_nodes_bycpu;
  6078. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
  6079. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
  6080. static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  6081. struct sched_group **sg, cpumask_t *nodemask)
  6082. {
  6083. int group;
  6084. *nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(cpu));
  6085. cpus_and(*nodemask, *nodemask, *cpu_map);
  6086. group = first_cpu(*nodemask);
  6087. if (sg)
  6088. *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group);
  6089. return group;
  6090. }
  6091. static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
  6092. {
  6093. struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
  6094. int j;
  6095. if (!sg)
  6096. return;
  6097. do {
  6098. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(j, sg->cpumask) {
  6099. struct sched_domain *sd;
  6100. sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j);
  6101. if (j != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) {
  6102. /*
  6103. * Only add "power" once for each
  6104. * physical package.
  6105. */
  6106. continue;
  6107. }
  6108. sg_inc_cpu_power(sg, sd->groups->__cpu_power);
  6109. }
  6110. sg = sg->next;
  6111. } while (sg != group_head);
  6112. }
  6113. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  6114. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  6115. /* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
  6116. static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map, cpumask_t *nodemask)
  6117. {
  6118. int cpu, i;
  6119. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, *cpu_map) {
  6120. struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
  6121. = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
  6122. if (!sched_group_nodes)
  6123. continue;
  6124. for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
  6125. struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
  6126. *nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
  6127. cpus_and(*nodemask, *nodemask, *cpu_map);
  6128. if (cpus_empty(*nodemask))
  6129. continue;
  6130. if (sg == NULL)
  6131. continue;
  6132. sg = sg->next;
  6133. next_sg:
  6134. oldsg = sg;
  6135. sg = sg->next;
  6136. kfree(oldsg);
  6137. if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
  6138. goto next_sg;
  6139. }
  6140. kfree(sched_group_nodes);
  6141. sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
  6142. }
  6143. }
  6144. #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
  6145. static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map, cpumask_t *nodemask)
  6146. {
  6147. }
  6148. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  6149. /*
  6150. * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
  6151. *
  6152. * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
  6153. * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
  6154. * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
  6155. * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
  6156. * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
  6157. * less cpu_power.
  6158. *
  6159. * cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
  6160. * the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
  6161. * or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
  6162. */
  6163. static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
  6164. {
  6165. struct sched_domain *child;
  6166. struct sched_group *group;
  6167. WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
  6168. if (cpu != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask))
  6169. return;
  6170. child = sd->child;
  6171. sd->groups->__cpu_power = 0;
  6172. /*
  6173. * For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
  6174. * (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
  6175. * or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
  6176. * can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
  6177. * same sched domain.
  6178. */
  6179. if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
  6180. (child->flags &
  6181. (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
  6182. sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  6183. return;
  6184. }
  6185. /*
  6186. * add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
  6187. */
  6188. group = child->groups;
  6189. do {
  6190. sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, group->__cpu_power);
  6191. group = group->next;
  6192. } while (group != child->groups);
  6193. }
  6194. /*
  6195. * Initializers for schedule domains
  6196. * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
  6197. */
  6198. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  6199. # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
  6200. #else
  6201. # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
  6202. #endif
  6203. #define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
  6204. #define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
  6205. static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
  6206. { \
  6207. memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
  6208. *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
  6209. sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
  6210. SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
  6211. }
  6212. SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
  6213. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  6214. SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES)
  6215. SD_INIT_FUNC(NODE)
  6216. #endif
  6217. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  6218. SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
  6219. #endif
  6220. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  6221. SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
  6222. #endif
  6223. /*
  6224. * To minimize stack usage kmalloc room for cpumasks and share the
  6225. * space as the usage in build_sched_domains() dictates. Used only
  6226. * if the amount of space is significant.
  6227. */
  6228. struct allmasks {
  6229. cpumask_t tmpmask; /* make this one first */
  6230. union {
  6231. cpumask_t nodemask;
  6232. cpumask_t this_sibling_map;
  6233. cpumask_t this_core_map;
  6234. };
  6235. cpumask_t send_covered;
  6236. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  6237. cpumask_t domainspan;
  6238. cpumask_t covered;
  6239. cpumask_t notcovered;
  6240. #endif
  6241. };
  6242. #if NR_CPUS > 128
  6243. #define SCHED_CPUMASK_ALLOC 1
  6244. #define SCHED_CPUMASK_FREE(v) kfree(v)
  6245. #define SCHED_CPUMASK_DECLARE(v) struct allmasks *v
  6246. #else
  6247. #define SCHED_CPUMASK_ALLOC 0
  6248. #define SCHED_CPUMASK_FREE(v)
  6249. #define SCHED_CPUMASK_DECLARE(v) struct allmasks _v, *v = &_v
  6250. #endif
  6251. #define SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(v, a) cpumask_t *v = (cpumask_t *) \
  6252. ((unsigned long)(a) + offsetof(struct allmasks, v))
  6253. static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
  6254. static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
  6255. {
  6256. unsigned long val;
  6257. val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
  6258. if (val < SD_LV_MAX)
  6259. default_relax_domain_level = val;
  6260. return 1;
  6261. }
  6262. __setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
  6263. static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
  6264. struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
  6265. {
  6266. int request;
  6267. if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
  6268. if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
  6269. return;
  6270. else
  6271. request = default_relax_domain_level;
  6272. } else
  6273. request = attr->relax_domain_level;
  6274. if (request < sd->level) {
  6275. /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
  6276. sd->flags &= ~(SD_WAKE_IDLE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
  6277. } else {
  6278. /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
  6279. sd->flags |= (SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
  6280. }
  6281. }
  6282. /*
  6283. * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
  6284. * to the individual cpus
  6285. */
  6286. static int __build_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  6287. struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
  6288. {
  6289. int i;
  6290. struct root_domain *rd;
  6291. SCHED_CPUMASK_DECLARE(allmasks);
  6292. cpumask_t *tmpmask;
  6293. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  6294. struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
  6295. int sd_allnodes = 0;
  6296. /*
  6297. * Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
  6298. */
  6299. sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(struct sched_group *),
  6300. GFP_KERNEL);
  6301. if (!sched_group_nodes) {
  6302. printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
  6303. return -ENOMEM;
  6304. }
  6305. #endif
  6306. rd = alloc_rootdomain();
  6307. if (!rd) {
  6308. printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot alloc root domain\n");
  6309. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  6310. kfree(sched_group_nodes);
  6311. #endif
  6312. return -ENOMEM;
  6313. }
  6314. #if SCHED_CPUMASK_ALLOC
  6315. /* get space for all scratch cpumask variables */
  6316. allmasks = kmalloc(sizeof(*allmasks), GFP_KERNEL);
  6317. if (!allmasks) {
  6318. printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot alloc cpumask array\n");
  6319. kfree(rd);
  6320. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  6321. kfree(sched_group_nodes);
  6322. #endif
  6323. return -ENOMEM;
  6324. }
  6325. #endif
  6326. tmpmask = (cpumask_t *)allmasks;
  6327. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  6328. sched_group_nodes_bycpu[first_cpu(*cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
  6329. #endif
  6330. /*
  6331. * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
  6332. */
  6333. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, *cpu_map) {
  6334. struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
  6335. SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(nodemask, allmasks);
  6336. *nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(i));
  6337. cpus_and(*nodemask, *nodemask, *cpu_map);
  6338. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  6339. if (cpus_weight(*cpu_map) >
  6340. SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpus_weight(*nodemask)) {
  6341. sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i);
  6342. SD_INIT(sd, ALLNODES);
  6343. set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
  6344. sd->span = *cpu_map;
  6345. cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
  6346. p = sd;
  6347. sd_allnodes = 1;
  6348. } else
  6349. p = NULL;
  6350. sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
  6351. SD_INIT(sd, NODE);
  6352. set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
  6353. sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i), &sd->span);
  6354. sd->parent = p;
  6355. if (p)
  6356. p->child = sd;
  6357. cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
  6358. #endif
  6359. p = sd;
  6360. sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
  6361. SD_INIT(sd, CPU);
  6362. set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
  6363. sd->span = *nodemask;
  6364. sd->parent = p;
  6365. if (p)
  6366. p->child = sd;
  6367. cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
  6368. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  6369. p = sd;
  6370. sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
  6371. SD_INIT(sd, MC);
  6372. set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
  6373. sd->span = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
  6374. cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
  6375. sd->parent = p;
  6376. p->child = sd;
  6377. cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
  6378. #endif
  6379. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  6380. p = sd;
  6381. sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
  6382. SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
  6383. set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
  6384. sd->span = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
  6385. cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
  6386. sd->parent = p;
  6387. p->child = sd;
  6388. cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
  6389. #endif
  6390. }
  6391. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  6392. /* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
  6393. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, *cpu_map) {
  6394. SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(this_sibling_map, allmasks);
  6395. SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(send_covered, allmasks);
  6396. *this_sibling_map = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
  6397. cpus_and(*this_sibling_map, *this_sibling_map, *cpu_map);
  6398. if (i != first_cpu(*this_sibling_map))
  6399. continue;
  6400. init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
  6401. &cpu_to_cpu_group,
  6402. send_covered, tmpmask);
  6403. }
  6404. #endif
  6405. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  6406. /* Set up multi-core groups */
  6407. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, *cpu_map) {
  6408. SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(this_core_map, allmasks);
  6409. SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(send_covered, allmasks);
  6410. *this_core_map = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
  6411. cpus_and(*this_core_map, *this_core_map, *cpu_map);
  6412. if (i != first_cpu(*this_core_map))
  6413. continue;
  6414. init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map,
  6415. &cpu_to_core_group,
  6416. send_covered, tmpmask);
  6417. }
  6418. #endif
  6419. /* Set up physical groups */
  6420. for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
  6421. SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(nodemask, allmasks);
  6422. SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(send_covered, allmasks);
  6423. *nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
  6424. cpus_and(*nodemask, *nodemask, *cpu_map);
  6425. if (cpus_empty(*nodemask))
  6426. continue;
  6427. init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map,
  6428. &cpu_to_phys_group,
  6429. send_covered, tmpmask);
  6430. }
  6431. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  6432. /* Set up node groups */
  6433. if (sd_allnodes) {
  6434. SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(send_covered, allmasks);
  6435. init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map, cpu_map,
  6436. &cpu_to_allnodes_group,
  6437. send_covered, tmpmask);
  6438. }
  6439. for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
  6440. /* Set up node groups */
  6441. struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
  6442. SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(nodemask, allmasks);
  6443. SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(domainspan, allmasks);
  6444. SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(covered, allmasks);
  6445. int j;
  6446. *nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
  6447. cpus_clear(*covered);
  6448. cpus_and(*nodemask, *nodemask, *cpu_map);
  6449. if (cpus_empty(*nodemask)) {
  6450. sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
  6451. continue;
  6452. }
  6453. sched_domain_node_span(i, domainspan);
  6454. cpus_and(*domainspan, *domainspan, *cpu_map);
  6455. sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group), GFP_KERNEL, i);
  6456. if (!sg) {
  6457. printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
  6458. "node %d\n", i);
  6459. goto error;
  6460. }
  6461. sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
  6462. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(j, *nodemask) {
  6463. struct sched_domain *sd;
  6464. sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j);
  6465. sd->groups = sg;
  6466. }
  6467. sg->__cpu_power = 0;
  6468. sg->cpumask = *nodemask;
  6469. sg->next = sg;
  6470. cpus_or(*covered, *covered, *nodemask);
  6471. prev = sg;
  6472. for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
  6473. SCHED_CPUMASK_VAR(notcovered, allmasks);
  6474. int n = (i + j) % nr_node_ids;
  6475. node_to_cpumask_ptr(pnodemask, n);
  6476. cpus_complement(*notcovered, *covered);
  6477. cpus_and(*tmpmask, *notcovered, *cpu_map);
  6478. cpus_and(*tmpmask, *tmpmask, *domainspan);
  6479. if (cpus_empty(*tmpmask))
  6480. break;
  6481. cpus_and(*tmpmask, *tmpmask, *pnodemask);
  6482. if (cpus_empty(*tmpmask))
  6483. continue;
  6484. sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group),
  6485. GFP_KERNEL, i);
  6486. if (!sg) {
  6487. printk(KERN_WARNING
  6488. "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
  6489. goto error;
  6490. }
  6491. sg->__cpu_power = 0;
  6492. sg->cpumask = *tmpmask;
  6493. sg->next = prev->next;
  6494. cpus_or(*covered, *covered, *tmpmask);
  6495. prev->next = sg;
  6496. prev = sg;
  6497. }
  6498. }
  6499. #endif
  6500. /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
  6501. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  6502. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, *cpu_map) {
  6503. struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
  6504. init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
  6505. }
  6506. #endif
  6507. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  6508. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, *cpu_map) {
  6509. struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
  6510. init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
  6511. }
  6512. #endif
  6513. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, *cpu_map) {
  6514. struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
  6515. init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
  6516. }
  6517. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  6518. for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
  6519. init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
  6520. if (sd_allnodes) {
  6521. struct sched_group *sg;
  6522. cpu_to_allnodes_group(first_cpu(*cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg,
  6523. tmpmask);
  6524. init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
  6525. }
  6526. #endif
  6527. /* Attach the domains */
  6528. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, *cpu_map) {
  6529. struct sched_domain *sd;
  6530. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  6531. sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
  6532. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
  6533. sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
  6534. #else
  6535. sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
  6536. #endif
  6537. cpu_attach_domain(sd, rd, i);
  6538. }
  6539. SCHED_CPUMASK_FREE((void *)allmasks);
  6540. return 0;
  6541. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  6542. error:
  6543. free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
  6544. SCHED_CPUMASK_FREE((void *)allmasks);
  6545. return -ENOMEM;
  6546. #endif
  6547. }
  6548. static int build_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  6549. {
  6550. return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map, NULL);
  6551. }
  6552. static cpumask_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
  6553. static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
  6554. static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
  6555. /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
  6556. /*
  6557. * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
  6558. * cpumask_t) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
  6559. * as determined by the single cpumask_t fallback_doms.
  6560. */
  6561. static cpumask_t fallback_doms;
  6562. void __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
  6563. {
  6564. }
  6565. /*
  6566. * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
  6567. * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
  6568. * exclude other special cases in the future.
  6569. */
  6570. static int arch_init_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  6571. {
  6572. int err;
  6573. arch_update_cpu_topology();
  6574. ndoms_cur = 1;
  6575. doms_cur = kmalloc(sizeof(cpumask_t), GFP_KERNEL);
  6576. if (!doms_cur)
  6577. doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
  6578. cpus_andnot(*doms_cur, *cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
  6579. dattr_cur = NULL;
  6580. err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur);
  6581. register_sched_domain_sysctl();
  6582. return err;
  6583. }
  6584. static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
  6585. cpumask_t *tmpmask)
  6586. {
  6587. free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
  6588. }
  6589. /*
  6590. * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
  6591. * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
  6592. */
  6593. static void detach_destroy_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
  6594. {
  6595. cpumask_t tmpmask;
  6596. int i;
  6597. unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
  6598. for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, *cpu_map)
  6599. cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
  6600. synchronize_sched();
  6601. arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map, &tmpmask);
  6602. }
  6603. /* handle null as "default" */
  6604. static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
  6605. struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
  6606. {
  6607. struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
  6608. /* fast path */
  6609. if (!new && !cur)
  6610. return 1;
  6611. tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
  6612. return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
  6613. new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
  6614. sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
  6615. }
  6616. /*
  6617. * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
  6618. * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
  6619. * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
  6620. * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
  6621. *
  6622. * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
  6623. * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
  6624. * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
  6625. * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
  6626. * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
  6627. * it as it is.
  6628. *
  6629. * The passed in 'doms_new' should be kmalloc'd. This routine takes
  6630. * ownership of it and will kfree it when done with it. If the caller
  6631. * failed the kmalloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL,
  6632. * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
  6633. * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
  6634. *
  6635. * If doms_new==NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_map.
  6636. * ndoms_new==0 is a special case for destroying existing domains.
  6637. * It will not create the default domain.
  6638. *
  6639. * Call with hotplug lock held
  6640. */
  6641. void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_t *doms_new,
  6642. struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
  6643. {
  6644. int i, j, n;
  6645. mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
  6646. /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
  6647. unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
  6648. n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
  6649. /* Destroy deleted domains */
  6650. for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
  6651. for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
  6652. if (cpus_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j])
  6653. && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
  6654. goto match1;
  6655. }
  6656. /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
  6657. detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur + i);
  6658. match1:
  6659. ;
  6660. }
  6661. if (doms_new == NULL) {
  6662. ndoms_cur = 0;
  6663. doms_new = &fallback_doms;
  6664. cpus_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_online_map, cpu_isolated_map);
  6665. dattr_new = NULL;
  6666. }
  6667. /* Build new domains */
  6668. for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
  6669. for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur; j++) {
  6670. if (cpus_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j])
  6671. && dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
  6672. goto match2;
  6673. }
  6674. /* no match - add a new doms_new */
  6675. __build_sched_domains(doms_new + i,
  6676. dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
  6677. match2:
  6678. ;
  6679. }
  6680. /* Remember the new sched domains */
  6681. if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
  6682. kfree(doms_cur);
  6683. kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
  6684. doms_cur = doms_new;
  6685. dattr_cur = dattr_new;
  6686. ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
  6687. register_sched_domain_sysctl();
  6688. mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
  6689. }
  6690. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  6691. int arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
  6692. {
  6693. get_online_cpus();
  6694. /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
  6695. partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
  6696. rebuild_sched_domains();
  6697. put_online_cpus();
  6698. return 0;
  6699. }
  6700. static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
  6701. {
  6702. int ret;
  6703. if (buf[0] != '0' && buf[0] != '1')
  6704. return -EINVAL;
  6705. if (smt)
  6706. sched_smt_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
  6707. else
  6708. sched_mc_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
  6709. ret = arch_reinit_sched_domains();
  6710. return ret ? ret : count;
  6711. }
  6712. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  6713. static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *class,
  6714. char *page)
  6715. {
  6716. return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
  6717. }
  6718. static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
  6719. const char *buf, size_t count)
  6720. {
  6721. return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
  6722. }
  6723. static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644,
  6724. sched_mc_power_savings_show,
  6725. sched_mc_power_savings_store);
  6726. #endif
  6727. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  6728. static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *dev,
  6729. char *page)
  6730. {
  6731. return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
  6732. }
  6733. static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *dev,
  6734. const char *buf, size_t count)
  6735. {
  6736. return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
  6737. }
  6738. static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644,
  6739. sched_smt_power_savings_show,
  6740. sched_smt_power_savings_store);
  6741. #endif
  6742. int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
  6743. {
  6744. int err = 0;
  6745. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  6746. if (smt_capable())
  6747. err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
  6748. &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
  6749. #endif
  6750. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
  6751. if (!err && mc_capable())
  6752. err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
  6753. &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
  6754. #endif
  6755. return err;
  6756. }
  6757. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
  6758. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  6759. /*
  6760. * Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
  6761. * When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
  6762. */
  6763. static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  6764. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  6765. {
  6766. switch (action) {
  6767. case CPU_ONLINE:
  6768. case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
  6769. case CPU_DEAD:
  6770. case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  6771. partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
  6772. return NOTIFY_OK;
  6773. default:
  6774. return NOTIFY_DONE;
  6775. }
  6776. }
  6777. #endif
  6778. static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  6779. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  6780. {
  6781. int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
  6782. switch (action) {
  6783. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
  6784. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  6785. disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
  6786. return NOTIFY_OK;
  6787. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
  6788. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
  6789. case CPU_ONLINE:
  6790. case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
  6791. enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
  6792. return NOTIFY_OK;
  6793. default:
  6794. return NOTIFY_DONE;
  6795. }
  6796. }
  6797. void __init sched_init_smp(void)
  6798. {
  6799. cpumask_t non_isolated_cpus;
  6800. #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
  6801. sched_group_nodes_bycpu = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **),
  6802. GFP_KERNEL);
  6803. BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu == NULL);
  6804. #endif
  6805. get_online_cpus();
  6806. mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
  6807. arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
  6808. cpus_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_map, cpu_isolated_map);
  6809. if (cpus_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
  6810. cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
  6811. mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
  6812. put_online_cpus();
  6813. #ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  6814. /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
  6815. hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
  6816. #endif
  6817. /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
  6818. hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0);
  6819. init_hrtick();
  6820. /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
  6821. if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
  6822. BUG();
  6823. sched_init_granularity();
  6824. }
  6825. #else
  6826. void __init sched_init_smp(void)
  6827. {
  6828. sched_init_granularity();
  6829. }
  6830. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  6831. int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
  6832. {
  6833. return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
  6834. (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
  6835. && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
  6836. }
  6837. static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
  6838. {
  6839. cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
  6840. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->tasks);
  6841. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  6842. cfs_rq->rq = rq;
  6843. #endif
  6844. cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
  6845. }
  6846. static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq)
  6847. {
  6848. struct rt_prio_array *array;
  6849. int i;
  6850. array = &rt_rq->active;
  6851. for (i = 0; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) {
  6852. INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i);
  6853. __clear_bit(i, array->bitmap);
  6854. }
  6855. /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
  6856. __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
  6857. #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  6858. rt_rq->highest_prio = MAX_RT_PRIO;
  6859. #endif
  6860. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  6861. rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
  6862. rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
  6863. #endif
  6864. rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
  6865. rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
  6866. rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0;
  6867. spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  6868. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  6869. rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0;
  6870. rt_rq->rq = rq;
  6871. #endif
  6872. }
  6873. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  6874. static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
  6875. struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, int add,
  6876. struct sched_entity *parent)
  6877. {
  6878. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  6879. tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq;
  6880. init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
  6881. cfs_rq->tg = tg;
  6882. if (add)
  6883. list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  6884. tg->se[cpu] = se;
  6885. /* se could be NULL for init_task_group */
  6886. if (!se)
  6887. return;
  6888. if (!parent)
  6889. se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  6890. else
  6891. se->cfs_rq = parent->my_q;
  6892. se->my_q = cfs_rq;
  6893. se->load.weight = tg->shares;
  6894. se->load.inv_weight = 0;
  6895. se->parent = parent;
  6896. }
  6897. #endif
  6898. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  6899. static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
  6900. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, int add,
  6901. struct sched_rt_entity *parent)
  6902. {
  6903. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  6904. tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq;
  6905. init_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq);
  6906. rt_rq->tg = tg;
  6907. rt_rq->rt_se = rt_se;
  6908. rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
  6909. if (add)
  6910. list_add(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
  6911. tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se;
  6912. if (!rt_se)
  6913. return;
  6914. if (!parent)
  6915. rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt;
  6916. else
  6917. rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q;
  6918. rt_se->my_q = rt_rq;
  6919. rt_se->parent = parent;
  6920. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list);
  6921. }
  6922. #endif
  6923. void __init sched_init(void)
  6924. {
  6925. int i, j;
  6926. unsigned long alloc_size = 0, ptr;
  6927. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  6928. alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
  6929. #endif
  6930. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  6931. alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
  6932. #endif
  6933. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  6934. alloc_size *= 2;
  6935. #endif
  6936. /*
  6937. * As sched_init() is called before page_alloc is setup,
  6938. * we use alloc_bootmem().
  6939. */
  6940. if (alloc_size) {
  6941. ptr = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem(alloc_size);
  6942. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  6943. init_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
  6944. ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
  6945. init_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
  6946. ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
  6947. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  6948. root_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
  6949. ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
  6950. root_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
  6951. ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
  6952. #endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
  6953. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  6954. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  6955. init_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
  6956. ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
  6957. init_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
  6958. ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
  6959. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  6960. root_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
  6961. ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
  6962. root_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
  6963. ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
  6964. #endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
  6965. #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  6966. }
  6967. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  6968. init_defrootdomain();
  6969. #endif
  6970. init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth,
  6971. global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
  6972. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  6973. init_rt_bandwidth(&init_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
  6974. global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
  6975. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  6976. init_rt_bandwidth(&root_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
  6977. global_rt_period(), RUNTIME_INF);
  6978. #endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
  6979. #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  6980. #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
  6981. list_add(&init_task_group.list, &task_groups);
  6982. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_task_group.children);
  6983. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  6984. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root_task_group.children);
  6985. init_task_group.parent = &root_task_group;
  6986. list_add(&init_task_group.siblings, &root_task_group.children);
  6987. #endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
  6988. #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED */
  6989. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  6990. struct rq *rq;
  6991. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  6992. spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
  6993. rq->nr_running = 0;
  6994. init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
  6995. init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq);
  6996. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  6997. init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
  6998. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  6999. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  7000. /*
  7001. * How much cpu bandwidth does init_task_group get?
  7002. *
  7003. * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
  7004. * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
  7005. * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
  7006. * init_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
  7007. * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
  7008. * (se->load.weight).
  7009. *
  7010. * In other words, if init_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
  7011. * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
  7012. * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
  7013. *
  7014. * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
  7015. *
  7016. * We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
  7017. * directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
  7018. */
  7019. init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
  7020. #elif defined CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  7021. root_task_group.shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
  7022. init_tg_cfs_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 0, NULL);
  7023. /*
  7024. * In case of task-groups formed thr' the user id of tasks,
  7025. * init_task_group represents tasks belonging to root user.
  7026. * Hence it forms a sibling of all subsequent groups formed.
  7027. * In this case, init_task_group gets only a fraction of overall
  7028. * system cpu resource, based on the weight assigned to root
  7029. * user's cpu share (INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD). This is accomplished
  7030. * by letting tasks of init_task_group sit in a separate cfs_rq
  7031. * (init_cfs_rq) and having one entity represent this group of
  7032. * tasks in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] != NULL).
  7033. */
  7034. init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group,
  7035. &per_cpu(init_cfs_rq, i),
  7036. &per_cpu(init_sched_entity, i), i, 1,
  7037. root_task_group.se[i]);
  7038. #endif
  7039. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  7040. rq->rt.rt_runtime = def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
  7041. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  7042. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
  7043. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  7044. init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
  7045. #elif defined CONFIG_USER_SCHED
  7046. init_tg_rt_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 0, NULL);
  7047. init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group,
  7048. &per_cpu(init_rt_rq, i),
  7049. &per_cpu(init_sched_rt_entity, i), i, 1,
  7050. root_task_group.rt_se[i]);
  7051. #endif
  7052. #endif
  7053. for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
  7054. rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
  7055. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  7056. rq->sd = NULL;
  7057. rq->rd = NULL;
  7058. rq->active_balance = 0;
  7059. rq->next_balance = jiffies;
  7060. rq->push_cpu = 0;
  7061. rq->cpu = i;
  7062. rq->online = 0;
  7063. rq->migration_thread = NULL;
  7064. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
  7065. rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
  7066. #endif
  7067. init_rq_hrtick(rq);
  7068. atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
  7069. }
  7070. set_load_weight(&init_task);
  7071. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
  7072. INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
  7073. #endif
  7074. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  7075. open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains);
  7076. #endif
  7077. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
  7078. plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
  7079. #endif
  7080. /*
  7081. * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
  7082. */
  7083. atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
  7084. enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
  7085. /*
  7086. * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
  7087. * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
  7088. * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
  7089. * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
  7090. */
  7091. init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
  7092. /*
  7093. * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
  7094. */
  7095. current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
  7096. scheduler_running = 1;
  7097. }
  7098. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
  7099. void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
  7100. {
  7101. #ifdef in_atomic
  7102. static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
  7103. if ((!in_atomic() && !irqs_disabled()) ||
  7104. system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
  7105. return;
  7106. if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
  7107. return;
  7108. prev_jiffy = jiffies;
  7109. printk(KERN_ERR
  7110. "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
  7111. file, line);
  7112. printk(KERN_ERR
  7113. "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
  7114. in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
  7115. current->pid, current->comm);
  7116. debug_show_held_locks(current);
  7117. if (irqs_disabled())
  7118. print_irqtrace_events(current);
  7119. dump_stack();
  7120. #endif
  7121. }
  7122. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
  7123. #endif
  7124. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  7125. static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  7126. {
  7127. int on_rq;
  7128. update_rq_clock(rq);
  7129. on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
  7130. if (on_rq)
  7131. deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
  7132. __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
  7133. if (on_rq) {
  7134. activate_task(rq, p, 0);
  7135. resched_task(rq->curr);
  7136. }
  7137. }
  7138. void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
  7139. {
  7140. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  7141. unsigned long flags;
  7142. struct rq *rq;
  7143. read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
  7144. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  7145. /*
  7146. * Only normalize user tasks:
  7147. */
  7148. if (!p->mm)
  7149. continue;
  7150. p->se.exec_start = 0;
  7151. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  7152. p->se.wait_start = 0;
  7153. p->se.sleep_start = 0;
  7154. p->se.block_start = 0;
  7155. #endif
  7156. if (!rt_task(p)) {
  7157. /*
  7158. * Renice negative nice level userspace
  7159. * tasks back to 0:
  7160. */
  7161. if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
  7162. set_user_nice(p, 0);
  7163. continue;
  7164. }
  7165. spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
  7166. rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
  7167. normalize_task(rq, p);
  7168. __task_rq_unlock(rq);
  7169. spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
  7170. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  7171. read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
  7172. }
  7173. #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
  7174. #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
  7175. /*
  7176. * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
  7177. *
  7178. * They can only be called when the whole system has been
  7179. * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
  7180. * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
  7181. * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
  7182. * under any other configuration.
  7183. */
  7184. /**
  7185. * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
  7186. * @cpu: the processor in question.
  7187. *
  7188. * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
  7189. */
  7190. struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
  7191. {
  7192. return cpu_curr(cpu);
  7193. }
  7194. /**
  7195. * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
  7196. * @cpu: the processor in question.
  7197. * @p: the task pointer to set.
  7198. *
  7199. * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
  7200. * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
  7201. * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
  7202. * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
  7203. * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
  7204. * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
  7205. * re-starting the system.
  7206. *
  7207. * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
  7208. */
  7209. void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
  7210. {
  7211. cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
  7212. }
  7213. #endif
  7214. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  7215. static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
  7216. {
  7217. int i;
  7218. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  7219. if (tg->cfs_rq)
  7220. kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
  7221. if (tg->se)
  7222. kfree(tg->se[i]);
  7223. }
  7224. kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
  7225. kfree(tg->se);
  7226. }
  7227. static
  7228. int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
  7229. {
  7230. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  7231. struct sched_entity *se, *parent_se;
  7232. struct rq *rq;
  7233. int i;
  7234. tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
  7235. if (!tg->cfs_rq)
  7236. goto err;
  7237. tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
  7238. if (!tg->se)
  7239. goto err;
  7240. tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
  7241. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  7242. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  7243. cfs_rq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq),
  7244. GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, cpu_to_node(i));
  7245. if (!cfs_rq)
  7246. goto err;
  7247. se = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity),
  7248. GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, cpu_to_node(i));
  7249. if (!se)
  7250. goto err;
  7251. parent_se = parent ? parent->se[i] : NULL;
  7252. init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, 0, parent_se);
  7253. }
  7254. return 1;
  7255. err:
  7256. return 0;
  7257. }
  7258. static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
  7259. {
  7260. list_add_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
  7261. &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  7262. }
  7263. static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
  7264. {
  7265. list_del_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  7266. }
  7267. #else /* !CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  7268. static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
  7269. {
  7270. }
  7271. static inline
  7272. int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
  7273. {
  7274. return 1;
  7275. }
  7276. static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
  7277. {
  7278. }
  7279. static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
  7280. {
  7281. }
  7282. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  7283. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  7284. static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
  7285. {
  7286. int i;
  7287. destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
  7288. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  7289. if (tg->rt_rq)
  7290. kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]);
  7291. if (tg->rt_se)
  7292. kfree(tg->rt_se[i]);
  7293. }
  7294. kfree(tg->rt_rq);
  7295. kfree(tg->rt_se);
  7296. }
  7297. static
  7298. int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
  7299. {
  7300. struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
  7301. struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, *parent_se;
  7302. struct rq *rq;
  7303. int i;
  7304. tg->rt_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
  7305. if (!tg->rt_rq)
  7306. goto err;
  7307. tg->rt_se = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
  7308. if (!tg->rt_se)
  7309. goto err;
  7310. init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth,
  7311. ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period), 0);
  7312. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  7313. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  7314. rt_rq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq),
  7315. GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, cpu_to_node(i));
  7316. if (!rt_rq)
  7317. goto err;
  7318. rt_se = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity),
  7319. GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, cpu_to_node(i));
  7320. if (!rt_se)
  7321. goto err;
  7322. parent_se = parent ? parent->rt_se[i] : NULL;
  7323. init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, 0, parent_se);
  7324. }
  7325. return 1;
  7326. err:
  7327. return 0;
  7328. }
  7329. static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
  7330. {
  7331. list_add_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list,
  7332. &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
  7333. }
  7334. static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
  7335. {
  7336. list_del_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list);
  7337. }
  7338. #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  7339. static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
  7340. {
  7341. }
  7342. static inline
  7343. int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
  7344. {
  7345. return 1;
  7346. }
  7347. static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
  7348. {
  7349. }
  7350. static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
  7351. {
  7352. }
  7353. #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  7354. #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
  7355. static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
  7356. {
  7357. free_fair_sched_group(tg);
  7358. free_rt_sched_group(tg);
  7359. kfree(tg);
  7360. }
  7361. /* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
  7362. struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
  7363. {
  7364. struct task_group *tg;
  7365. unsigned long flags;
  7366. int i;
  7367. tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
  7368. if (!tg)
  7369. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  7370. if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg, parent))
  7371. goto err;
  7372. if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent))
  7373. goto err;
  7374. spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
  7375. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  7376. register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
  7377. register_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
  7378. }
  7379. list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
  7380. WARN_ON(!parent); /* root should already exist */
  7381. tg->parent = parent;
  7382. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children);
  7383. list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children);
  7384. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
  7385. return tg;
  7386. err:
  7387. free_sched_group(tg);
  7388. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  7389. }
  7390. /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
  7391. static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  7392. {
  7393. /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
  7394. free_sched_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
  7395. }
  7396. /* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
  7397. void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
  7398. {
  7399. unsigned long flags;
  7400. int i;
  7401. spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
  7402. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  7403. unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
  7404. unregister_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
  7405. }
  7406. list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
  7407. list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
  7408. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
  7409. /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
  7410. call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
  7411. }
  7412. /* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
  7413. * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
  7414. * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
  7415. * reflect its new group.
  7416. */
  7417. void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
  7418. {
  7419. int on_rq, running;
  7420. unsigned long flags;
  7421. struct rq *rq;
  7422. rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
  7423. update_rq_clock(rq);
  7424. running = task_current(rq, tsk);
  7425. on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
  7426. if (on_rq)
  7427. dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
  7428. if (unlikely(running))
  7429. tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
  7430. set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
  7431. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  7432. if (tsk->sched_class->moved_group)
  7433. tsk->sched_class->moved_group(tsk);
  7434. #endif
  7435. if (unlikely(running))
  7436. tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
  7437. if (on_rq)
  7438. enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
  7439. task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
  7440. }
  7441. #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED */
  7442. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  7443. static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
  7444. {
  7445. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
  7446. int on_rq;
  7447. on_rq = se->on_rq;
  7448. if (on_rq)
  7449. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  7450. se->load.weight = shares;
  7451. se->load.inv_weight = 0;
  7452. if (on_rq)
  7453. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  7454. }
  7455. static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
  7456. {
  7457. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
  7458. struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
  7459. unsigned long flags;
  7460. spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  7461. __set_se_shares(se, shares);
  7462. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  7463. }
  7464. static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex);
  7465. int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
  7466. {
  7467. int i;
  7468. unsigned long flags;
  7469. /*
  7470. * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
  7471. */
  7472. if (!tg->se[0])
  7473. return -EINVAL;
  7474. if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
  7475. shares = MIN_SHARES;
  7476. else if (shares > MAX_SHARES)
  7477. shares = MAX_SHARES;
  7478. mutex_lock(&shares_mutex);
  7479. if (tg->shares == shares)
  7480. goto done;
  7481. spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
  7482. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  7483. unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
  7484. list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
  7485. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
  7486. /* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
  7487. synchronize_sched();
  7488. /*
  7489. * Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
  7490. * w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
  7491. */
  7492. tg->shares = shares;
  7493. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  7494. /*
  7495. * force a rebalance
  7496. */
  7497. cfs_rq_set_shares(tg->cfs_rq[i], 0);
  7498. set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
  7499. }
  7500. /*
  7501. * Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
  7502. * each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
  7503. */
  7504. spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
  7505. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  7506. register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
  7507. list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &tg->parent->children);
  7508. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
  7509. done:
  7510. mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
  7511. return 0;
  7512. }
  7513. unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
  7514. {
  7515. return tg->shares;
  7516. }
  7517. #endif
  7518. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  7519. /*
  7520. * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
  7521. */
  7522. static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex);
  7523. static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
  7524. {
  7525. if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
  7526. return 1ULL << 20;
  7527. return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period);
  7528. }
  7529. /* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
  7530. static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group *tg)
  7531. {
  7532. struct task_struct *g, *p;
  7533. do_each_thread(g, p) {
  7534. if (rt_task(p) && rt_rq_of_se(&p->rt)->tg == tg)
  7535. return 1;
  7536. } while_each_thread(g, p);
  7537. return 0;
  7538. }
  7539. struct rt_schedulable_data {
  7540. struct task_group *tg;
  7541. u64 rt_period;
  7542. u64 rt_runtime;
  7543. };
  7544. static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
  7545. {
  7546. struct rt_schedulable_data *d = data;
  7547. struct task_group *child;
  7548. unsigned long total, sum = 0;
  7549. u64 period, runtime;
  7550. period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
  7551. runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
  7552. if (tg == d->tg) {
  7553. period = d->rt_period;
  7554. runtime = d->rt_runtime;
  7555. }
  7556. /*
  7557. * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
  7558. */
  7559. if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
  7560. return -EINVAL;
  7561. /*
  7562. * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
  7563. */
  7564. if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime && tg_has_rt_tasks(tg))
  7565. return -EBUSY;
  7566. total = to_ratio(period, runtime);
  7567. /*
  7568. * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
  7569. */
  7570. if (total > to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
  7571. return -EINVAL;
  7572. /*
  7573. * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
  7574. */
  7575. list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) {
  7576. period = ktime_to_ns(child->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
  7577. runtime = child->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
  7578. if (child == d->tg) {
  7579. period = d->rt_period;
  7580. runtime = d->rt_runtime;
  7581. }
  7582. sum += to_ratio(period, runtime);
  7583. }
  7584. if (sum > total)
  7585. return -EINVAL;
  7586. return 0;
  7587. }
  7588. static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime)
  7589. {
  7590. struct rt_schedulable_data data = {
  7591. .tg = tg,
  7592. .rt_period = period,
  7593. .rt_runtime = runtime,
  7594. };
  7595. return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable, tg_nop, &data);
  7596. }
  7597. static int tg_set_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
  7598. u64 rt_period, u64 rt_runtime)
  7599. {
  7600. int i, err = 0;
  7601. mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
  7602. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  7603. err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
  7604. if (err)
  7605. goto unlock;
  7606. spin_lock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
  7607. tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(rt_period);
  7608. tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
  7609. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  7610. struct rt_rq *rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[i];
  7611. spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  7612. rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
  7613. spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  7614. }
  7615. spin_unlock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
  7616. unlock:
  7617. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  7618. mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
  7619. return err;
  7620. }
  7621. int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us)
  7622. {
  7623. u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
  7624. rt_period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
  7625. rt_runtime = (u64)rt_runtime_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
  7626. if (rt_runtime_us < 0)
  7627. rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
  7628. return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
  7629. }
  7630. long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg)
  7631. {
  7632. u64 rt_runtime_us;
  7633. if (tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
  7634. return -1;
  7635. rt_runtime_us = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
  7636. do_div(rt_runtime_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
  7637. return rt_runtime_us;
  7638. }
  7639. int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, long rt_period_us)
  7640. {
  7641. u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
  7642. rt_period = (u64)rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
  7643. rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
  7644. if (rt_period == 0)
  7645. return -EINVAL;
  7646. return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
  7647. }
  7648. long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg)
  7649. {
  7650. u64 rt_period_us;
  7651. rt_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
  7652. do_div(rt_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
  7653. return rt_period_us;
  7654. }
  7655. static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
  7656. {
  7657. u64 runtime, period;
  7658. int ret = 0;
  7659. if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
  7660. return -EINVAL;
  7661. runtime = global_rt_runtime();
  7662. period = global_rt_period();
  7663. /*
  7664. * Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
  7665. */
  7666. if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
  7667. return -EINVAL;
  7668. mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
  7669. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  7670. ret = __rt_schedulable(NULL, 0, 0);
  7671. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  7672. mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
  7673. return ret;
  7674. }
  7675. #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  7676. static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
  7677. {
  7678. unsigned long flags;
  7679. int i;
  7680. if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
  7681. return -EINVAL;
  7682. spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
  7683. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  7684. struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &cpu_rq(i)->rt;
  7685. spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  7686. rt_rq->rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
  7687. spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
  7688. }
  7689. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
  7690. return 0;
  7691. }
  7692. #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  7693. int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  7694. struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  7695. loff_t *ppos)
  7696. {
  7697. int ret;
  7698. int old_period, old_runtime;
  7699. static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
  7700. mutex_lock(&mutex);
  7701. old_period = sysctl_sched_rt_period;
  7702. old_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
  7703. ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  7704. if (!ret && write) {
  7705. ret = sched_rt_global_constraints();
  7706. if (ret) {
  7707. sysctl_sched_rt_period = old_period;
  7708. sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_runtime;
  7709. } else {
  7710. def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
  7711. def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period =
  7712. ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
  7713. }
  7714. }
  7715. mutex_unlock(&mutex);
  7716. return ret;
  7717. }
  7718. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  7719. /* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
  7720. static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
  7721. {
  7722. return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
  7723. struct task_group, css);
  7724. }
  7725. static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
  7726. cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
  7727. {
  7728. struct task_group *tg, *parent;
  7729. if (!cgrp->parent) {
  7730. /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
  7731. return &init_task_group.css;
  7732. }
  7733. parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent);
  7734. tg = sched_create_group(parent);
  7735. if (IS_ERR(tg))
  7736. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  7737. return &tg->css;
  7738. }
  7739. static void
  7740. cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
  7741. {
  7742. struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
  7743. sched_destroy_group(tg);
  7744. }
  7745. static int
  7746. cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
  7747. struct task_struct *tsk)
  7748. {
  7749. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  7750. /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
  7751. if (rt_task(tsk) && cgroup_tg(cgrp)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
  7752. return -EINVAL;
  7753. #else
  7754. /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
  7755. if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
  7756. return -EINVAL;
  7757. #endif
  7758. return 0;
  7759. }
  7760. static void
  7761. cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
  7762. struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk)
  7763. {
  7764. sched_move_task(tsk);
  7765. }
  7766. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  7767. static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
  7768. u64 shareval)
  7769. {
  7770. return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
  7771. }
  7772. static u64 cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
  7773. {
  7774. struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
  7775. return (u64) tg->shares;
  7776. }
  7777. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  7778. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  7779. static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
  7780. s64 val)
  7781. {
  7782. return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp), val);
  7783. }
  7784. static s64 cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
  7785. {
  7786. return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
  7787. }
  7788. static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
  7789. u64 rt_period_us)
  7790. {
  7791. return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), rt_period_us);
  7792. }
  7793. static u64 cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
  7794. {
  7795. return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
  7796. }
  7797. #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  7798. static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
  7799. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  7800. {
  7801. .name = "shares",
  7802. .read_u64 = cpu_shares_read_u64,
  7803. .write_u64 = cpu_shares_write_u64,
  7804. },
  7805. #endif
  7806. #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  7807. {
  7808. .name = "rt_runtime_us",
  7809. .read_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_read,
  7810. .write_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_write,
  7811. },
  7812. {
  7813. .name = "rt_period_us",
  7814. .read_u64 = cpu_rt_period_read_uint,
  7815. .write_u64 = cpu_rt_period_write_uint,
  7816. },
  7817. #endif
  7818. };
  7819. static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
  7820. {
  7821. return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
  7822. }
  7823. struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
  7824. .name = "cpu",
  7825. .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
  7826. .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
  7827. .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
  7828. .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
  7829. .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
  7830. .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
  7831. .early_init = 1,
  7832. };
  7833. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
  7834. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
  7835. /*
  7836. * CPU accounting code for task groups.
  7837. *
  7838. * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
  7839. * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
  7840. */
  7841. /* track cpu usage of a group of tasks */
  7842. struct cpuacct {
  7843. struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  7844. /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
  7845. u64 *cpuusage;
  7846. };
  7847. struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
  7848. /* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
  7849. static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cgrp)
  7850. {
  7851. return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpuacct_subsys_id),
  7852. struct cpuacct, css);
  7853. }
  7854. /* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
  7855. static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
  7856. {
  7857. return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
  7858. struct cpuacct, css);
  7859. }
  7860. /* create a new cpu accounting group */
  7861. static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
  7862. struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
  7863. {
  7864. struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
  7865. if (!ca)
  7866. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  7867. ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
  7868. if (!ca->cpuusage) {
  7869. kfree(ca);
  7870. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  7871. }
  7872. return &ca->css;
  7873. }
  7874. /* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
  7875. static void
  7876. cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
  7877. {
  7878. struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
  7879. free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
  7880. kfree(ca);
  7881. }
  7882. /* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
  7883. static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
  7884. {
  7885. struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
  7886. u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
  7887. int i;
  7888. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  7889. u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, i);
  7890. /*
  7891. * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit addition safe on 32-bit
  7892. * platforms.
  7893. */
  7894. spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
  7895. totalcpuusage += *cpuusage;
  7896. spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
  7897. }
  7898. return totalcpuusage;
  7899. }
  7900. static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
  7901. u64 reset)
  7902. {
  7903. struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
  7904. int err = 0;
  7905. int i;
  7906. if (reset) {
  7907. err = -EINVAL;
  7908. goto out;
  7909. }
  7910. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  7911. u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, i);
  7912. spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
  7913. *cpuusage = 0;
  7914. spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
  7915. }
  7916. out:
  7917. return err;
  7918. }
  7919. static struct cftype files[] = {
  7920. {
  7921. .name = "usage",
  7922. .read_u64 = cpuusage_read,
  7923. .write_u64 = cpuusage_write,
  7924. },
  7925. };
  7926. static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
  7927. {
  7928. return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
  7929. }
  7930. /*
  7931. * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
  7932. *
  7933. * called with rq->lock held.
  7934. */
  7935. static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
  7936. {
  7937. struct cpuacct *ca;
  7938. if (!cpuacct_subsys.active)
  7939. return;
  7940. ca = task_ca(tsk);
  7941. if (ca) {
  7942. u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, task_cpu(tsk));
  7943. *cpuusage += cputime;
  7944. }
  7945. }
  7946. struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
  7947. .name = "cpuacct",
  7948. .create = cpuacct_create,
  7949. .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
  7950. .populate = cpuacct_populate,
  7951. .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
  7952. };
  7953. #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */