serial_core.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. /*
  23. * The type definitions. These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
  24. */
  25. #define PORT_UNKNOWN 0
  26. #define PORT_8250 1
  27. #define PORT_16450 2
  28. #define PORT_16550 3
  29. #define PORT_16550A 4
  30. #define PORT_CIRRUS 5
  31. #define PORT_16650 6
  32. #define PORT_16650V2 7
  33. #define PORT_16750 8
  34. #define PORT_STARTECH 9
  35. #define PORT_16C950 10
  36. #define PORT_16654 11
  37. #define PORT_16850 12
  38. #define PORT_RSA 13
  39. #define PORT_NS16550A 14
  40. #define PORT_XSCALE 15
  41. #define PORT_RM9000 16 /* PMC-Sierra RM9xxx internal UART */
  42. #define PORT_MAX_8250 16 /* max port ID */
  43. /*
  44. * ARM specific type numbers. These are not currently guaranteed
  45. * to be implemented, and will change in the future. These are
  46. * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
  47. * we are merged can be easily merged here.
  48. */
  49. #define PORT_PXA 31
  50. #define PORT_AMBA 32
  51. #define PORT_CLPS711X 33
  52. #define PORT_SA1100 34
  53. #define PORT_UART00 35
  54. #define PORT_21285 37
  55. /* Sparc type numbers. */
  56. #define PORT_SUNZILOG 38
  57. #define PORT_SUNSAB 39
  58. /* DEC */
  59. #define PORT_DZ 46
  60. #define PORT_ZS 47
  61. /* Parisc type numbers. */
  62. #define PORT_MUX 48
  63. /* Atmel AT91 / AT32 SoC */
  64. #define PORT_ATMEL 49
  65. /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
  66. #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG 50 /* m68k : not yet implemented */
  67. #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG 51
  68. /* SH-SCI */
  69. #define PORT_SCI 52
  70. #define PORT_SCIF 53
  71. #define PORT_IRDA 54
  72. /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
  73. #define PORT_S3C2410 55
  74. /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
  75. #define PORT_IP22ZILOG 56
  76. /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
  77. #define PORT_LH7A40X 57
  78. /* PPC CPM type number */
  79. #define PORT_CPM 58
  80. /* MPC52xx type numbers */
  81. #define PORT_MPC52xx 59
  82. /* IBM icom */
  83. #define PORT_ICOM 60
  84. /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
  85. #define PORT_S3C2440 61
  86. /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
  87. #define PORT_IMX 62
  88. /* Marvell MPSC */
  89. #define PORT_MPSC 63
  90. /* TXX9 type number */
  91. #define PORT_TXX9 64
  92. /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
  93. #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU 65
  94. #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU 66
  95. /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
  96. #define PORT_S3C2400 67
  97. /* M32R SIO */
  98. #define PORT_M32R_SIO 68
  99. /*Digi jsm */
  100. #define PORT_JSM 69
  101. #define PORT_PNX8XXX 70
  102. /* Hilscher netx */
  103. #define PORT_NETX 71
  104. /* SUN4V Hypervisor Console */
  105. #define PORT_SUNHV 72
  106. #define PORT_S3C2412 73
  107. /* Xilinx uartlite */
  108. #define PORT_UARTLITE 74
  109. /* Blackfin bf5xx */
  110. #define PORT_BFIN 75
  111. /* Micrel KS8695 */
  112. #define PORT_KS8695 76
  113. /* Broadcom SB1250, etc. SOC */
  114. #define PORT_SB1250_DUART 77
  115. /* Freescale ColdFire */
  116. #define PORT_MCF 78
  117. /* Blackfin SPORT */
  118. #define PORT_BFIN_SPORT 79
  119. /* MN10300 on-chip UART numbers */
  120. #define PORT_MN10300 80
  121. #define PORT_MN10300_CTS 81
  122. #define PORT_SC26XX 82
  123. /* SH-SCI */
  124. #define PORT_SCIFA 83
  125. #define PORT_S3C6400 84
  126. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  127. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  128. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  129. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  130. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  131. #include <linux/sched.h>
  132. #include <linux/tty.h>
  133. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  134. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  135. struct uart_port;
  136. struct uart_info;
  137. struct serial_struct;
  138. struct device;
  139. /*
  140. * This structure describes all the operations that can be
  141. * done on the physical hardware.
  142. */
  143. struct uart_ops {
  144. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  145. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  146. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  147. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  148. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  149. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  150. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  151. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  152. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  153. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  154. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  155. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  156. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  157. struct ktermios *old);
  158. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *);
  159. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  160. unsigned int oldstate);
  161. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  162. /*
  163. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  164. */
  165. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  166. /*
  167. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  168. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  169. */
  170. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  171. /*
  172. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  173. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  174. */
  175. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  176. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  177. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  178. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  179. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  180. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  181. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  182. #endif
  183. };
  184. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  185. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  186. struct uart_icount {
  187. __u32 cts;
  188. __u32 dsr;
  189. __u32 rng;
  190. __u32 dcd;
  191. __u32 rx;
  192. __u32 tx;
  193. __u32 frame;
  194. __u32 overrun;
  195. __u32 parity;
  196. __u32 brk;
  197. __u32 buf_overrun;
  198. };
  199. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  200. struct uart_port {
  201. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  202. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  203. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  204. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  205. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  206. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  207. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  208. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  209. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  210. unsigned char unused1;
  211. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  212. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  213. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  214. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  215. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */
  216. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  217. #define UPIO_DWAPB (6) /* DesignWare APB UART */
  218. #define UPIO_RM9000 (7) /* RM9000 type IO */
  219. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  220. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  221. struct uart_info *info; /* pointer to parent info */
  222. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  223. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  224. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
  225. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  226. #endif
  227. upf_t flags;
  228. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  229. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  230. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  231. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  232. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  233. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  234. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  235. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  236. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  237. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  238. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  239. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  240. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  241. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  242. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  243. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  244. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  245. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  246. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  247. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  248. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  249. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  250. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  251. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  252. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  253. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  254. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  255. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  256. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  257. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  258. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  259. unsigned char suspended;
  260. unsigned char unused[2];
  261. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  262. };
  263. /*
  264. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  265. * The low level driver must not to touch any elements contained
  266. * within.
  267. */
  268. struct uart_state {
  269. unsigned int close_delay; /* msec */
  270. unsigned int closing_wait; /* msec */
  271. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_INF (0)
  272. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE (~0U)
  273. int count;
  274. int pm_state;
  275. struct uart_info *info;
  276. struct uart_port *port;
  277. struct mutex mutex;
  278. };
  279. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  280. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ uif_t;
  281. /*
  282. * This is the state information which is only valid when the port
  283. * is open; it may be freed by the core driver once the device has
  284. * been closed. Either the low level driver or the core can modify
  285. * stuff here.
  286. */
  287. struct uart_info {
  288. struct tty_port port;
  289. struct circ_buf xmit;
  290. uif_t flags;
  291. /*
  292. * Definitions for info->flags. These are _private_ to serial_core, and
  293. * are specific to this structure. They may be queried by low level drivers.
  294. *
  295. * FIXME: use the ASY_ definitions
  296. */
  297. #define UIF_CHECK_CD ((__force uif_t) (1 << 25))
  298. #define UIF_CTS_FLOW ((__force uif_t) (1 << 26))
  299. #define UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE ((__force uif_t) (1 << 29))
  300. #define UIF_INITIALIZED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 31))
  301. #define UIF_SUSPENDED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 30))
  302. struct tasklet_struct tlet;
  303. wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
  304. };
  305. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  306. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  307. struct module;
  308. struct tty_driver;
  309. struct uart_driver {
  310. struct module *owner;
  311. const char *driver_name;
  312. const char *dev_name;
  313. int major;
  314. int minor;
  315. int nr;
  316. struct console *cons;
  317. /*
  318. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  319. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  320. */
  321. struct uart_state *state;
  322. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  323. };
  324. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  325. /*
  326. * Baud rate helpers.
  327. */
  328. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  329. unsigned int baud);
  330. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  331. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  332. unsigned int max);
  333. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  334. /*
  335. * Console helpers.
  336. */
  337. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  338. struct console *c);
  339. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  340. int *flow);
  341. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  342. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  343. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  344. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  345. unsigned int count,
  346. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  347. /*
  348. * Port/driver registration/removal
  349. */
  350. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  351. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  352. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  353. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  354. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  355. /*
  356. * Power Management
  357. */
  358. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  359. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  360. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  361. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  362. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  363. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  364. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  365. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  366. #define uart_tx_stopped(portp) \
  367. ((portp)->info->port.tty->stopped || (portp)->info->port.tty->hw_stopped)
  368. /*
  369. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  370. */
  371. static inline int
  372. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  373. {
  374. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  375. if (port->sysrq) {
  376. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  377. handle_sysrq(ch, port->info ? port->info->port.tty : NULL);
  378. port->sysrq = 0;
  379. return 1;
  380. }
  381. port->sysrq = 0;
  382. }
  383. #endif
  384. return 0;
  385. }
  386. #ifndef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  387. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, 0)
  388. #endif
  389. /*
  390. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  391. */
  392. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  393. {
  394. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  395. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  396. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  397. if (!port->sysrq) {
  398. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  399. return 1;
  400. }
  401. port->sysrq = 0;
  402. }
  403. #endif
  404. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  405. do_SAK(info->port.tty);
  406. return 0;
  407. }
  408. /**
  409. * uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  410. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  411. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  412. */
  413. static inline void
  414. uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  415. {
  416. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  417. port->icount.dcd++;
  418. #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
  419. if ((port->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
  420. hardpps();
  421. #endif
  422. if (info->flags & UIF_CHECK_CD) {
  423. if (status)
  424. wake_up_interruptible(&info->port.open_wait);
  425. else if (info->port.tty)
  426. tty_hangup(info->port.tty);
  427. }
  428. }
  429. /**
  430. * uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
  431. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  432. * @status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
  433. */
  434. static inline void
  435. uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  436. {
  437. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  438. struct tty_struct *tty = info->port.tty;
  439. port->icount.cts++;
  440. if (info->flags & UIF_CTS_FLOW) {
  441. if (tty->hw_stopped) {
  442. if (status) {
  443. tty->hw_stopped = 0;
  444. port->ops->start_tx(port);
  445. uart_write_wakeup(port);
  446. }
  447. } else {
  448. if (!status) {
  449. tty->hw_stopped = 1;
  450. port->ops->stop_tx(port);
  451. }
  452. }
  453. }
  454. }
  455. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  456. static inline void
  457. uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  458. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
  459. {
  460. struct tty_struct *tty = port->info->port.tty;
  461. if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
  462. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
  463. /*
  464. * Overrun is special. Since it's reported immediately,
  465. * it doesn't affect the current character.
  466. */
  467. if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
  468. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
  469. }
  470. /*
  471. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  472. */
  473. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  474. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  475. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  476. #endif
  477. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */