moduleparam.h 16 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
  3. /* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
  4. #include <linux/init.h>
  5. #include <linux/stringify.h>
  6. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  7. /* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
  8. module name. */
  9. #ifdef MODULE
  10. #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
  11. #else
  12. #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
  13. #endif
  14. /* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
  15. #define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
  16. #ifdef MODULE
  17. #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
  18. static const char __UNIQUE_ID(name)[] \
  19. __used __attribute__((section(".modinfo"), unused, aligned(1))) \
  20. = __stringify(tag) "=" info
  21. #else /* !MODULE */
  22. /* This struct is here for syntactic coherency, it is not used */
  23. #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
  24. struct __UNIQUE_ID(name) {}
  25. #endif
  26. #define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type) \
  27. __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)
  28. /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
  29. multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
  30. #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
  31. __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
  32. struct kernel_param;
  33. struct kernel_param_ops {
  34. /* Returns 0, or -errno. arg is in kp->arg. */
  35. int (*set)(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  36. /* Returns length written or -errno. Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
  37. int (*get)(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  38. /* Optional function to free kp->arg when module unloaded. */
  39. void (*free)(void *arg);
  40. };
  41. struct kernel_param {
  42. const char *name;
  43. const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
  44. u16 perm;
  45. s16 level;
  46. union {
  47. void *arg;
  48. const struct kparam_string *str;
  49. const struct kparam_array *arr;
  50. };
  51. };
  52. /* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
  53. struct kparam_string {
  54. unsigned int maxlen;
  55. char *string;
  56. };
  57. /* Special one for arrays */
  58. struct kparam_array
  59. {
  60. unsigned int max;
  61. unsigned int elemsize;
  62. unsigned int *num;
  63. const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
  64. void *elem;
  65. };
  66. /**
  67. * module_param - typesafe helper for a module/cmdline parameter
  68. * @value: the variable to alter, and exposed parameter name.
  69. * @type: the type of the parameter
  70. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  71. *
  72. * @value becomes the module parameter, or (prefixed by KBUILD_MODNAME and a
  73. * ".") the kernel commandline parameter. Note that - is changed to _, so
  74. * the user can use "foo-bar=1" even for variable "foo_bar".
  75. *
  76. * @perm is 0 if the the variable is not to appear in sysfs, or 0444
  77. * for world-readable, 0644 for root-writable, etc. Note that if it
  78. * is writable, you may need to use kparam_block_sysfs_write() around
  79. * accesses (esp. charp, which can be kfreed when it changes).
  80. *
  81. * The @type is simply pasted to refer to a param_ops_##type and a
  82. * param_check_##type: for convenience many standard types are provided but
  83. * you can create your own by defining those variables.
  84. *
  85. * Standard types are:
  86. * byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
  87. * charp: a character pointer
  88. * bool: a bool, values 0/1, y/n, Y/N.
  89. * invbool: the above, only sense-reversed (N = true).
  90. */
  91. #define module_param(name, type, perm) \
  92. module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)
  93. /**
  94. * module_param_named - typesafe helper for a renamed module/cmdline parameter
  95. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
  96. * @value: the actual lvalue to alter.
  97. * @type: the type of the parameter
  98. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  99. *
  100. * Usually it's a good idea to have variable names and user-exposed names the
  101. * same, but that's harder if the variable must be non-static or is inside a
  102. * structure. This allows exposure under a different name.
  103. */
  104. #define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm) \
  105. param_check_##type(name, &(value)); \
  106. module_param_cb(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm); \
  107. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
  108. /**
  109. * module_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
  110. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
  111. * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
  112. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  113. *
  114. * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
  115. */
  116. #define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  117. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, -1)
  118. /**
  119. * <level>_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
  120. * to be evaluated before certain initcall level
  121. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
  122. * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
  123. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  124. *
  125. * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
  126. */
  127. #define __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, level) \
  128. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, level)
  129. #define core_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  130. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 1)
  131. #define postcore_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  132. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 2)
  133. #define arch_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  134. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 3)
  135. #define subsys_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  136. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 4)
  137. #define fs_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  138. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 5)
  139. #define device_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  140. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 6)
  141. #define late_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  142. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 7)
  143. /* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
  144. read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
  145. platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
  146. with some compilers. */
  147. #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
  148. #define __moduleparam_const
  149. #else
  150. #define __moduleparam_const const
  151. #endif
  152. /* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
  153. parameters. */
  154. #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, perm, level) \
  155. /* Default value instead of permissions? */ \
  156. static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) = \
  157. BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2)) \
  158. + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN); \
  159. static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
  160. static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name \
  161. __used \
  162. __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
  163. = { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, level, { arg } }
  164. /* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
  165. #define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm) \
  166. static struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name = \
  167. { (void *)set, (void *)get }; \
  168. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
  169. name, &__param_ops_##name, arg, \
  170. (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0, -1)
  171. /* We don't get oldget: it's often a new-style param_get_uint, etc. */
  172. static inline int
  173. __check_old_set_param(int (*oldset)(const char *, struct kernel_param *))
  174. {
  175. return 0;
  176. }
  177. /**
  178. * kparam_block_sysfs_write - make sure a parameter isn't written via sysfs.
  179. * @name: the name of the parameter
  180. *
  181. * There's no point blocking write on a paramter that isn't writable via sysfs!
  182. */
  183. #define kparam_block_sysfs_write(name) \
  184. do { \
  185. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
  186. __kernel_param_lock(); \
  187. } while (0)
  188. /**
  189. * kparam_unblock_sysfs_write - allows sysfs to write to a parameter again.
  190. * @name: the name of the parameter
  191. */
  192. #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(name) \
  193. do { \
  194. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
  195. __kernel_param_unlock(); \
  196. } while (0)
  197. /**
  198. * kparam_block_sysfs_read - make sure a parameter isn't read via sysfs.
  199. * @name: the name of the parameter
  200. *
  201. * This also blocks sysfs writes.
  202. */
  203. #define kparam_block_sysfs_read(name) \
  204. do { \
  205. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
  206. __kernel_param_lock(); \
  207. } while (0)
  208. /**
  209. * kparam_unblock_sysfs_read - allows sysfs to read a parameter again.
  210. * @name: the name of the parameter
  211. */
  212. #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_read(name) \
  213. do { \
  214. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
  215. __kernel_param_unlock(); \
  216. } while (0)
  217. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  218. extern void __kernel_param_lock(void);
  219. extern void __kernel_param_unlock(void);
  220. #else
  221. static inline void __kernel_param_lock(void)
  222. {
  223. }
  224. static inline void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
  225. {
  226. }
  227. #endif
  228. #ifndef MODULE
  229. /**
  230. * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
  231. * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
  232. * @var: the variable
  233. * @type: the type of the parameter
  234. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  235. *
  236. * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
  237. * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk."). This is for compatibility
  238. * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
  239. * tied to the particular file they're in.
  240. */
  241. #define core_param(name, var, type, perm) \
  242. param_check_##type(name, &(var)); \
  243. __module_param_call("", name, &param_ops_##type, &var, perm, -1)
  244. #endif /* !MODULE */
  245. /**
  246. * module_param_string - a char array parameter
  247. * @name: the name of the parameter
  248. * @string: the string variable
  249. * @len: the maximum length of the string, incl. terminator
  250. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  251. *
  252. * This actually copies the string when it's set (unlike type charp).
  253. * @len is usually just sizeof(string).
  254. */
  255. #define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm) \
  256. static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name \
  257. = { len, string }; \
  258. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
  259. &param_ops_string, \
  260. .str = &__param_string_##name, perm, -1); \
  261. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")
  262. /**
  263. * parameq - checks if two parameter names match
  264. * @name1: parameter name 1
  265. * @name2: parameter name 2
  266. *
  267. * Returns true if the two parameter names are equal.
  268. * Dashes (-) are considered equal to underscores (_).
  269. */
  270. extern bool parameq(const char *name1, const char *name2);
  271. /**
  272. * parameqn - checks if two parameter names match
  273. * @name1: parameter name 1
  274. * @name2: parameter name 2
  275. * @n: the length to compare
  276. *
  277. * Similar to parameq(), except it compares @n characters.
  278. */
  279. extern bool parameqn(const char *name1, const char *name2, size_t n);
  280. /* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
  281. extern int parse_args(const char *name,
  282. char *args,
  283. const struct kernel_param *params,
  284. unsigned num,
  285. s16 level_min,
  286. s16 level_max,
  287. int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val,
  288. const char *doing));
  289. /* Called by module remove. */
  290. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  291. extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
  292. #else
  293. static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
  294. unsigned num)
  295. {
  296. }
  297. #endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
  298. /* All the helper functions */
  299. /* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
  300. Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
  301. #define __param_check(name, p, type) \
  302. static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }
  303. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte;
  304. extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  305. extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  306. #define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)
  307. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_short;
  308. extern int param_set_short(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  309. extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  310. #define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)
  311. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ushort;
  312. extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  313. extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  314. #define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
  315. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_int;
  316. extern int param_set_int(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  317. extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  318. #define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
  319. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_uint;
  320. extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  321. extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  322. #define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)
  323. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_long;
  324. extern int param_set_long(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  325. extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  326. #define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)
  327. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ulong;
  328. extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  329. extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  330. #define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)
  331. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp;
  332. extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  333. extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  334. #define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)
  335. /* We used to allow int as well as bool. We're taking that away! */
  336. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool;
  337. extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  338. extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  339. #define param_check_bool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
  340. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool;
  341. extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  342. extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  343. #define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
  344. /* An int, which can only be set like a bool (though it shows as an int). */
  345. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bint;
  346. extern int param_set_bint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  347. #define param_get_bint param_get_int
  348. #define param_check_bint param_check_int
  349. /**
  350. * module_param_array - a parameter which is an array of some type
  351. * @name: the name of the array variable
  352. * @type: the type, as per module_param()
  353. * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
  354. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  355. *
  356. * Input and output are as comma-separated values. Commas inside values
  357. * don't work properly (eg. an array of charp).
  358. *
  359. * ARRAY_SIZE(@name) is used to determine the number of elements in the
  360. * array, so the definition must be visible.
  361. */
  362. #define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm) \
  363. module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)
  364. /**
  365. * module_param_array_named - renamed parameter which is an array of some type
  366. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name
  367. * @array: the name of the array variable
  368. * @type: the type, as per module_param()
  369. * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
  370. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  371. *
  372. * This exposes a different name than the actual variable name. See
  373. * module_param_named() for why this might be necessary.
  374. */
  375. #define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm) \
  376. param_check_##type(name, &(array)[0]); \
  377. static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name \
  378. = { .max = ARRAY_SIZE(array), .num = nump, \
  379. .ops = &param_ops_##type, \
  380. .elemsize = sizeof(array[0]), .elem = array }; \
  381. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
  382. &param_array_ops, \
  383. .arr = &__param_arr_##name, \
  384. perm, -1); \
  385. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)
  386. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops;
  387. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string;
  388. extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *);
  389. extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  390. /* for exporting parameters in /sys/module/.../parameters */
  391. struct module;
  392. #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
  393. extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  394. const struct kernel_param *kparam,
  395. unsigned int num_params);
  396. extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
  397. #else
  398. static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  399. const struct kernel_param *kparam,
  400. unsigned int num_params)
  401. {
  402. return 0;
  403. }
  404. static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
  405. { }
  406. #endif
  407. #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */