slab.c 117 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/slab.c
  3. * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
  4. * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
  5. *
  6. * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
  7. *
  8. * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
  9. * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
  10. *
  11. * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
  12. * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
  13. *
  14. * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
  15. * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
  16. * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
  17. * or with a little more detail in;
  18. * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
  19. * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
  20. * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
  21. *
  22. * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
  23. * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
  24. * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
  25. * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
  26. * initialized objects.
  27. *
  28. * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
  29. * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
  30. * kmem_cache_free.
  31. *
  32. * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
  33. * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
  34. * cache for that memory type.
  35. *
  36. * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
  37. * full slabs with 0 free objects
  38. * partial slabs
  39. * empty slabs with no allocated objects
  40. *
  41. * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
  42. * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
  43. *
  44. * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
  45. * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
  46. *
  47. * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
  48. * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
  49. * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
  50. * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
  51. * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
  52. *
  53. * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
  54. * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
  55. *
  56. * SMP synchronization:
  57. * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
  58. * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
  59. * are accessed without any locking.
  60. * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
  61. * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
  62. * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
  63. *
  64. * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
  65. * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
  66. * his patch.
  67. *
  68. * Further notes from the original documentation:
  69. *
  70. * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
  71. * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
  72. * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
  73. * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
  74. * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
  75. *
  76. * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
  77. *
  78. * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
  79. * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
  80. * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
  81. * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
  82. * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
  83. *
  84. * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
  85. * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
  86. * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
  87. */
  88. #include <linux/slab.h>
  89. #include <linux/mm.h>
  90. #include <linux/poison.h>
  91. #include <linux/swap.h>
  92. #include <linux/cache.h>
  93. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  94. #include <linux/init.h>
  95. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  96. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  97. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  98. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  99. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  100. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  101. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  102. #include <linux/module.h>
  103. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  104. #include <linux/string.h>
  105. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  106. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  107. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  108. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  109. #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
  110. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  111. #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
  112. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  113. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  114. #include <asm/page.h>
  115. /*
  116. * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
  117. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  118. *
  119. * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
  120. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  121. *
  122. * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
  123. */
  124. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  125. #define DEBUG 1
  126. #define STATS 1
  127. #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
  128. #else
  129. #define DEBUG 0
  130. #define STATS 0
  131. #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
  132. #endif
  133. /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
  134. #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
  135. #ifndef cache_line_size
  136. #define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
  137. #endif
  138. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
  139. /*
  140. * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
  141. * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
  142. * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
  143. * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
  144. * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
  145. * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
  146. * Note that increasing this value may disable some debug features.
  147. */
  148. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
  149. #endif
  150. #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  151. /*
  152. * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
  153. * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
  154. * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
  155. * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
  156. * some debug features.
  157. */
  158. #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
  159. #endif
  160. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
  161. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
  162. #endif
  163. /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
  164. #if DEBUG
  165. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
  166. SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  167. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  168. SLAB_STORE_USER | \
  169. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  170. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
  171. #else
  172. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  173. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  174. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  175. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
  176. #endif
  177. /*
  178. * kmem_bufctl_t:
  179. *
  180. * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
  181. * linked offsets.
  182. *
  183. * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
  184. * slab an object belongs to.
  185. * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
  186. * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
  187. * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
  188. * that does not use off-slab slabs.
  189. * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
  190. * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
  191. * to have too many per slab.
  192. * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
  193. * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
  194. */
  195. typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
  196. #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
  197. #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
  198. #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
  199. #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
  200. /*
  201. * struct slab
  202. *
  203. * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
  204. * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
  205. * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
  206. */
  207. struct slab {
  208. struct list_head list;
  209. unsigned long colouroff;
  210. void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
  211. unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
  212. kmem_bufctl_t free;
  213. unsigned short nodeid;
  214. };
  215. /*
  216. * struct slab_rcu
  217. *
  218. * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
  219. * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
  220. * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
  221. * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
  222. * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
  223. * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
  224. * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
  225. *
  226. * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
  227. * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
  228. *
  229. * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
  230. */
  231. struct slab_rcu {
  232. struct rcu_head head;
  233. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  234. void *addr;
  235. };
  236. /*
  237. * struct array_cache
  238. *
  239. * Purpose:
  240. * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
  241. * - reduce the number of linked list operations
  242. * - reduce spinlock operations
  243. *
  244. * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
  245. * footprint.
  246. *
  247. */
  248. struct array_cache {
  249. unsigned int avail;
  250. unsigned int limit;
  251. unsigned int batchcount;
  252. unsigned int touched;
  253. spinlock_t lock;
  254. void *entry[0]; /*
  255. * Must have this definition in here for the proper
  256. * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
  257. * the entries.
  258. * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
  259. */
  260. };
  261. /*
  262. * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
  263. * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
  264. */
  265. #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
  266. struct arraycache_init {
  267. struct array_cache cache;
  268. void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
  269. };
  270. /*
  271. * The slab lists for all objects.
  272. */
  273. struct kmem_list3 {
  274. struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
  275. struct list_head slabs_full;
  276. struct list_head slabs_free;
  277. unsigned long free_objects;
  278. unsigned int free_limit;
  279. unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
  280. spinlock_t list_lock;
  281. struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
  282. struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
  283. unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
  284. int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
  285. };
  286. /*
  287. * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
  288. */
  289. #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
  290. struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
  291. #define CACHE_CACHE 0
  292. #define SIZE_AC 1
  293. #define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
  294. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  295. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
  296. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
  297. int node);
  298. static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
  299. static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
  300. /*
  301. * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
  302. * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
  303. */
  304. static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
  305. {
  306. extern void __bad_size(void);
  307. if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
  308. int i = 0;
  309. #define CACHE(x) \
  310. if (size <=x) \
  311. return i; \
  312. else \
  313. i++;
  314. #include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
  315. #undef CACHE
  316. __bad_size();
  317. } else
  318. __bad_size();
  319. return 0;
  320. }
  321. static int slab_early_init = 1;
  322. #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
  323. #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
  324. static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
  325. {
  326. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
  327. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
  328. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
  329. parent->shared = NULL;
  330. parent->alien = NULL;
  331. parent->colour_next = 0;
  332. spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
  333. parent->free_objects = 0;
  334. parent->free_touched = 0;
  335. }
  336. #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
  337. do { \
  338. INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
  339. list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
  340. } while (0)
  341. #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
  342. do { \
  343. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
  344. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
  345. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
  346. } while (0)
  347. /*
  348. * struct kmem_cache
  349. *
  350. * manages a cache.
  351. */
  352. struct kmem_cache {
  353. /* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
  354. struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
  355. /* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
  356. unsigned int batchcount;
  357. unsigned int limit;
  358. unsigned int shared;
  359. unsigned int buffer_size;
  360. u32 reciprocal_buffer_size;
  361. /* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
  362. unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
  363. unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
  364. /* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
  365. /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
  366. unsigned int gfporder;
  367. /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
  368. gfp_t gfpflags;
  369. size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
  370. unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
  371. struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
  372. unsigned int slab_size;
  373. unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
  374. /* constructor func */
  375. void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
  376. /* de-constructor func */
  377. void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
  378. /* 5) cache creation/removal */
  379. const char *name;
  380. struct list_head next;
  381. /* 6) statistics */
  382. #if STATS
  383. unsigned long num_active;
  384. unsigned long num_allocations;
  385. unsigned long high_mark;
  386. unsigned long grown;
  387. unsigned long reaped;
  388. unsigned long errors;
  389. unsigned long max_freeable;
  390. unsigned long node_allocs;
  391. unsigned long node_frees;
  392. unsigned long node_overflow;
  393. atomic_t allochit;
  394. atomic_t allocmiss;
  395. atomic_t freehit;
  396. atomic_t freemiss;
  397. #endif
  398. #if DEBUG
  399. /*
  400. * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
  401. * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
  402. * object size including these internal fields, the following two
  403. * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
  404. */
  405. int obj_offset;
  406. int obj_size;
  407. #endif
  408. /*
  409. * We put nodelists[] at the end of kmem_cache, because we want to size
  410. * this array to nr_node_ids slots instead of MAX_NUMNODES
  411. * (see kmem_cache_init())
  412. * We still use [MAX_NUMNODES] and not [1] or [0] because cache_cache
  413. * is statically defined, so we reserve the max number of nodes.
  414. */
  415. struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
  416. /*
  417. * Do not add fields after nodelists[]
  418. */
  419. };
  420. #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
  421. #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
  422. #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
  423. /*
  424. * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
  425. * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
  426. *
  427. * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
  428. * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
  429. */
  430. #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
  431. #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
  432. #if STATS
  433. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
  434. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
  435. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
  436. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
  437. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
  438. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
  439. do { \
  440. if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
  441. (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
  442. } while (0)
  443. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
  444. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
  445. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
  446. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
  447. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
  448. do { \
  449. if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
  450. (x)->max_freeable = i; \
  451. } while (0)
  452. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
  453. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
  454. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
  455. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
  456. #else
  457. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  458. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  459. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
  460. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
  461. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
  462. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
  463. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
  464. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
  465. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
  466. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
  467. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
  468. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  469. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  470. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  471. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  472. #endif
  473. #if DEBUG
  474. /*
  475. * memory layout of objects:
  476. * 0 : objp
  477. * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
  478. * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
  479. * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
  480. * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
  481. * redzone word.
  482. * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
  483. * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  484. * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
  485. * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  486. */
  487. static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  488. {
  489. return cachep->obj_offset;
  490. }
  491. static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  492. {
  493. return cachep->obj_size;
  494. }
  495. static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  496. {
  497. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  498. return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
  499. sizeof(unsigned long long));
  500. }
  501. static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  502. {
  503. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  504. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  505. return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
  506. sizeof(unsigned long long) -
  507. BYTES_PER_WORD);
  508. return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->buffer_size -
  509. sizeof(unsigned long long));
  510. }
  511. static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  512. {
  513. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
  514. return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
  515. }
  516. #else
  517. #define obj_offset(x) 0
  518. #define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
  519. #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
  520. #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
  521. #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
  522. #endif
  523. /*
  524. * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
  525. * order.
  526. */
  527. #if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
  528. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
  529. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
  530. #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
  531. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
  532. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
  533. #else
  534. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
  535. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
  536. #endif
  537. /*
  538. * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
  539. */
  540. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
  541. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
  542. static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
  543. /*
  544. * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
  545. * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
  546. * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
  547. */
  548. static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
  549. {
  550. page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
  551. }
  552. static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
  553. {
  554. page = compound_head(page);
  555. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  556. return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
  557. }
  558. static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
  559. {
  560. page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
  561. }
  562. static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
  563. {
  564. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  565. return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
  566. }
  567. static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
  568. {
  569. struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
  570. return page_get_cache(page);
  571. }
  572. static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
  573. {
  574. struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
  575. return page_get_slab(page);
  576. }
  577. static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  578. unsigned int idx)
  579. {
  580. return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
  581. }
  582. /*
  583. * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->buffer_size)
  584. * Using the fact that buffer_size is a constant for a particular cache,
  585. * we can replace (offset / cache->buffer_size) by
  586. * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
  587. */
  588. static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
  589. const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
  590. {
  591. u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
  592. return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
  593. }
  594. /*
  595. * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
  596. */
  597. struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
  598. #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
  599. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  600. CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
  601. #undef CACHE
  602. };
  603. EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
  604. /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
  605. struct cache_names {
  606. char *name;
  607. char *name_dma;
  608. };
  609. static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
  610. #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
  611. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  612. {NULL,}
  613. #undef CACHE
  614. };
  615. static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
  616. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  617. static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
  618. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  619. /* internal cache of cache description objs */
  620. static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
  621. .batchcount = 1,
  622. .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
  623. .shared = 1,
  624. .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
  625. .name = "kmem_cache",
  626. };
  627. #define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
  628. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  629. /*
  630. * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
  631. * for other slabs "off slab".
  632. * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
  633. * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
  634. * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
  635. *
  636. * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
  637. * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
  638. * then comes back up during hotplug
  639. */
  640. static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
  641. static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
  642. static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
  643. {
  644. int q;
  645. struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
  646. while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  647. for_each_node(q) {
  648. struct array_cache **alc;
  649. int r;
  650. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
  651. if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
  652. continue;
  653. lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
  654. alc = l3->alien;
  655. /*
  656. * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
  657. * should go away when common slab code is taught to
  658. * work even without alien caches.
  659. * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
  660. * for alloc_alien_cache,
  661. */
  662. if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
  663. continue;
  664. for_each_node(r) {
  665. if (alc[r])
  666. lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
  667. &on_slab_alc_key);
  668. }
  669. }
  670. s++;
  671. }
  672. }
  673. #else
  674. static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
  675. {
  676. }
  677. #endif
  678. /*
  679. * 1. Guard access to the cache-chain.
  680. * 2. Protect sanity of cpu_online_map against cpu hotplug events
  681. */
  682. static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
  683. static struct list_head cache_chain;
  684. /*
  685. * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
  686. * until the general caches are up.
  687. */
  688. static enum {
  689. NONE,
  690. PARTIAL_AC,
  691. PARTIAL_L3,
  692. FULL
  693. } g_cpucache_up;
  694. /*
  695. * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
  696. */
  697. int slab_is_available(void)
  698. {
  699. return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
  700. }
  701. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, reap_work);
  702. static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  703. {
  704. return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
  705. }
  706. static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
  707. gfp_t gfpflags)
  708. {
  709. struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
  710. #if DEBUG
  711. /* This happens if someone tries to call
  712. * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
  713. * the generic caches are initialized.
  714. */
  715. BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
  716. #endif
  717. while (size > csizep->cs_size)
  718. csizep++;
  719. /*
  720. * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
  721. * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
  722. * for large kmalloc calls required.
  723. */
  724. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  725. if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
  726. return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
  727. #endif
  728. return csizep->cs_cachep;
  729. }
  730. static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
  731. {
  732. return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
  733. }
  734. static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
  735. {
  736. return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
  737. }
  738. /*
  739. * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
  740. */
  741. static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
  742. size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
  743. unsigned int *num)
  744. {
  745. int nr_objs;
  746. size_t mgmt_size;
  747. size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
  748. /*
  749. * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
  750. * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
  751. * slab is used for:
  752. *
  753. * - The struct slab
  754. * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
  755. * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
  756. * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
  757. *
  758. * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
  759. * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
  760. * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
  761. * correct alignment when allocated.
  762. */
  763. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  764. mgmt_size = 0;
  765. nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
  766. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  767. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  768. } else {
  769. /*
  770. * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
  771. * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
  772. * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
  773. * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
  774. * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
  775. * into account.
  776. */
  777. nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
  778. (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
  779. /*
  780. * This calculated number will be either the right
  781. * amount, or one greater than what we want.
  782. */
  783. if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
  784. > slab_size)
  785. nr_objs--;
  786. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  787. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  788. mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
  789. }
  790. *num = nr_objs;
  791. *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
  792. }
  793. #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
  794. static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  795. char *msg)
  796. {
  797. printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
  798. function, cachep->name, msg);
  799. dump_stack();
  800. }
  801. /*
  802. * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
  803. * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
  804. * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
  805. * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
  806. * line
  807. */
  808. static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
  809. static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
  810. {
  811. use_alien_caches = 0;
  812. return 1;
  813. }
  814. __setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
  815. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  816. /*
  817. * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
  818. * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
  819. * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
  820. * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
  821. */
  822. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
  823. static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
  824. {
  825. int node;
  826. node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
  827. if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
  828. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  829. per_cpu(reap_node, cpu) = node;
  830. }
  831. static void next_reap_node(void)
  832. {
  833. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  834. /*
  835. * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
  836. */
  837. if (node != numa_node_id())
  838. drain_node_pages(node);
  839. node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
  840. if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
  841. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  842. __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
  843. }
  844. #else
  845. #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
  846. #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
  847. #endif
  848. /*
  849. * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
  850. * via the workqueue/eventd.
  851. * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
  852. * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
  853. * lock.
  854. */
  855. static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
  856. {
  857. struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
  858. /*
  859. * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
  860. * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
  861. * at that time.
  862. */
  863. if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
  864. init_reap_node(cpu);
  865. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
  866. schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
  867. __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
  868. }
  869. }
  870. static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
  871. int batchcount)
  872. {
  873. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
  874. struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
  875. nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  876. if (nc) {
  877. nc->avail = 0;
  878. nc->limit = entries;
  879. nc->batchcount = batchcount;
  880. nc->touched = 0;
  881. spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
  882. }
  883. return nc;
  884. }
  885. /*
  886. * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
  887. * Locking must be handled by the caller.
  888. *
  889. * Return the number of entries transferred.
  890. */
  891. static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
  892. struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
  893. {
  894. /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
  895. int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
  896. if (!nr)
  897. return 0;
  898. memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
  899. sizeof(void *) *nr);
  900. from->avail -= nr;
  901. to->avail += nr;
  902. to->touched = 1;
  903. return nr;
  904. }
  905. #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
  906. #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
  907. #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
  908. static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  909. {
  910. return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
  911. }
  912. static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  913. {
  914. }
  915. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  916. {
  917. return 0;
  918. }
  919. static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  920. gfp_t flags)
  921. {
  922. return NULL;
  923. }
  924. static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  925. gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  926. {
  927. return NULL;
  928. }
  929. #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  930. static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
  931. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  932. static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  933. {
  934. struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
  935. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
  936. int i;
  937. if (limit > 1)
  938. limit = 12;
  939. ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  940. if (ac_ptr) {
  941. for_each_node(i) {
  942. if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
  943. ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
  944. continue;
  945. }
  946. ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
  947. if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
  948. for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
  949. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  950. kfree(ac_ptr);
  951. return NULL;
  952. }
  953. }
  954. }
  955. return ac_ptr;
  956. }
  957. static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  958. {
  959. int i;
  960. if (!ac_ptr)
  961. return;
  962. for_each_node(i)
  963. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  964. kfree(ac_ptr);
  965. }
  966. static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  967. struct array_cache *ac, int node)
  968. {
  969. struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  970. if (ac->avail) {
  971. spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
  972. /*
  973. * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
  974. * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
  975. * into the free lists and getting them back later.
  976. */
  977. if (rl3->shared)
  978. transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
  979. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  980. ac->avail = 0;
  981. spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
  982. }
  983. }
  984. /*
  985. * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
  986. */
  987. static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
  988. {
  989. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  990. if (l3->alien) {
  991. struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
  992. if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
  993. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
  994. spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
  995. }
  996. }
  997. }
  998. static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  999. struct array_cache **alien)
  1000. {
  1001. int i = 0;
  1002. struct array_cache *ac;
  1003. unsigned long flags;
  1004. for_each_online_node(i) {
  1005. ac = alien[i];
  1006. if (ac) {
  1007. spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
  1008. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
  1009. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
  1010. }
  1011. }
  1012. }
  1013. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  1014. {
  1015. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  1016. int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
  1017. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1018. struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
  1019. int node;
  1020. node = numa_node_id();
  1021. /*
  1022. * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
  1023. * cache on this cpu.
  1024. */
  1025. if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
  1026. return 0;
  1027. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1028. STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
  1029. if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
  1030. alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
  1031. spin_lock(&alien->lock);
  1032. if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
  1033. STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
  1034. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
  1035. }
  1036. alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
  1037. spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
  1038. } else {
  1039. spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  1040. free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
  1041. spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  1042. }
  1043. return 1;
  1044. }
  1045. #endif
  1046. static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  1047. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  1048. {
  1049. long cpu = (long)hcpu;
  1050. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1051. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
  1052. int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  1053. int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
  1054. switch (action) {
  1055. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  1056. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1057. /*
  1058. * We need to do this right in the beginning since
  1059. * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
  1060. * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
  1061. * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
  1062. */
  1063. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1064. /*
  1065. * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
  1066. * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
  1067. * node has not already allocated this
  1068. */
  1069. if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  1070. l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1071. if (!l3)
  1072. goto bad;
  1073. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  1074. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1075. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1076. /*
  1077. * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
  1078. * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
  1079. * protection here.
  1080. */
  1081. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  1082. }
  1083. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1084. cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
  1085. (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  1086. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  1087. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1088. }
  1089. /*
  1090. * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
  1091. * array caches
  1092. */
  1093. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1094. struct array_cache *nc;
  1095. struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
  1096. struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
  1097. nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
  1098. cachep->batchcount);
  1099. if (!nc)
  1100. goto bad;
  1101. if (cachep->shared) {
  1102. shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  1103. cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
  1104. 0xbaadf00d);
  1105. if (!shared)
  1106. goto bad;
  1107. }
  1108. if (use_alien_caches) {
  1109. alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  1110. if (!alien)
  1111. goto bad;
  1112. }
  1113. cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
  1114. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1115. BUG_ON(!l3);
  1116. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1117. if (!l3->shared) {
  1118. /*
  1119. * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
  1120. * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
  1121. */
  1122. l3->shared = shared;
  1123. shared = NULL;
  1124. }
  1125. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1126. if (!l3->alien) {
  1127. l3->alien = alien;
  1128. alien = NULL;
  1129. }
  1130. #endif
  1131. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1132. kfree(shared);
  1133. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1134. }
  1135. break;
  1136. case CPU_ONLINE:
  1137. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1138. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1139. break;
  1140. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1141. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
  1142. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1143. break;
  1144. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
  1145. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1146. break;
  1147. case CPU_DEAD:
  1148. /*
  1149. * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
  1150. * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
  1151. * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
  1152. * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
  1153. * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
  1154. * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
  1155. */
  1156. /* fall thru */
  1157. #endif
  1158. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  1159. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1160. struct array_cache *nc;
  1161. struct array_cache *shared;
  1162. struct array_cache **alien;
  1163. cpumask_t mask;
  1164. mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
  1165. /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
  1166. nc = cachep->array[cpu];
  1167. cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
  1168. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1169. if (!l3)
  1170. goto free_array_cache;
  1171. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1172. /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
  1173. l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
  1174. if (nc)
  1175. free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
  1176. if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
  1177. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1178. goto free_array_cache;
  1179. }
  1180. shared = l3->shared;
  1181. if (shared) {
  1182. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  1183. shared->avail, node);
  1184. l3->shared = NULL;
  1185. }
  1186. alien = l3->alien;
  1187. l3->alien = NULL;
  1188. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1189. kfree(shared);
  1190. if (alien) {
  1191. drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
  1192. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1193. }
  1194. free_array_cache:
  1195. kfree(nc);
  1196. }
  1197. /*
  1198. * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
  1199. * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
  1200. * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
  1201. */
  1202. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1203. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1204. if (!l3)
  1205. continue;
  1206. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  1207. }
  1208. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1209. break;
  1210. }
  1211. return NOTIFY_OK;
  1212. bad:
  1213. return NOTIFY_BAD;
  1214. }
  1215. static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
  1216. &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
  1217. };
  1218. /*
  1219. * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
  1220. */
  1221. static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
  1222. int nodeid)
  1223. {
  1224. struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
  1225. ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
  1226. BUG_ON(!ptr);
  1227. local_irq_disable();
  1228. memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
  1229. /*
  1230. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1231. */
  1232. spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
  1233. MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
  1234. cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
  1235. local_irq_enable();
  1236. }
  1237. /*
  1238. * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
  1239. * before smp_init().
  1240. */
  1241. void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
  1242. {
  1243. size_t left_over;
  1244. struct cache_sizes *sizes;
  1245. struct cache_names *names;
  1246. int i;
  1247. int order;
  1248. int node;
  1249. if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
  1250. use_alien_caches = 0;
  1251. for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
  1252. kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
  1253. if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
  1254. cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
  1255. }
  1256. /*
  1257. * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
  1258. * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
  1259. */
  1260. if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  1261. slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
  1262. /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
  1263. * from caches that do not exist yet:
  1264. * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
  1265. * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
  1266. * cache_cache is statically allocated.
  1267. * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
  1268. * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
  1269. * array at the end of the bootstrap.
  1270. * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
  1271. * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
  1272. * An __init data area is used for the head array.
  1273. * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
  1274. * head arrays.
  1275. * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
  1276. * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
  1277. * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
  1278. * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
  1279. * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
  1280. */
  1281. node = numa_node_id();
  1282. /* 1) create the cache_cache */
  1283. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
  1284. list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
  1285. cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
  1286. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
  1287. cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
  1288. /*
  1289. * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids, which
  1290. * can be less than MAX_NUMNODES.
  1291. */
  1292. cache_cache.buffer_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, nodelists) +
  1293. nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
  1294. #if DEBUG
  1295. cache_cache.obj_size = cache_cache.buffer_size;
  1296. #endif
  1297. cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1298. cache_line_size());
  1299. cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
  1300. reciprocal_value(cache_cache.buffer_size);
  1301. for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
  1302. cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1303. cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
  1304. if (cache_cache.num)
  1305. break;
  1306. }
  1307. BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
  1308. cache_cache.gfporder = order;
  1309. cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
  1310. cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
  1311. sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
  1312. /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
  1313. sizes = malloc_sizes;
  1314. names = cache_names;
  1315. /*
  1316. * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
  1317. * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
  1318. * bug.
  1319. */
  1320. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
  1321. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
  1322. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1323. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1324. NULL, NULL);
  1325. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1326. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
  1327. kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
  1328. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
  1329. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1330. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1331. NULL, NULL);
  1332. }
  1333. slab_early_init = 0;
  1334. while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  1335. /*
  1336. * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
  1337. * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
  1338. * eliminates "false sharing".
  1339. * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
  1340. * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
  1341. */
  1342. if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
  1343. sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
  1344. sizes->cs_size,
  1345. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1346. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1347. NULL, NULL);
  1348. }
  1349. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  1350. sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(
  1351. names->name_dma,
  1352. sizes->cs_size,
  1353. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1354. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
  1355. SLAB_PANIC,
  1356. NULL, NULL);
  1357. #endif
  1358. sizes++;
  1359. names++;
  1360. }
  1361. /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
  1362. {
  1363. struct array_cache *ptr;
  1364. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1365. local_irq_disable();
  1366. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
  1367. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
  1368. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1369. /*
  1370. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1371. */
  1372. spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
  1373. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
  1374. local_irq_enable();
  1375. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1376. local_irq_disable();
  1377. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
  1378. != &initarray_generic.cache);
  1379. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
  1380. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1381. /*
  1382. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1383. */
  1384. spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
  1385. malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1386. ptr;
  1387. local_irq_enable();
  1388. }
  1389. /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
  1390. {
  1391. int nid;
  1392. /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
  1393. init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE], node);
  1394. for_each_online_node(nid) {
  1395. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
  1396. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
  1397. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1398. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
  1399. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
  1400. }
  1401. }
  1402. }
  1403. /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
  1404. {
  1405. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1406. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1407. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
  1408. if (enable_cpucache(cachep))
  1409. BUG();
  1410. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1411. }
  1412. /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
  1413. init_lock_keys();
  1414. /* Done! */
  1415. g_cpucache_up = FULL;
  1416. /*
  1417. * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
  1418. * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
  1419. */
  1420. register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
  1421. /*
  1422. * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
  1423. * of the kernel is not yet operational.
  1424. */
  1425. }
  1426. static int __init cpucache_init(void)
  1427. {
  1428. int cpu;
  1429. /*
  1430. * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
  1431. */
  1432. for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
  1433. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1434. return 0;
  1435. }
  1436. __initcall(cpucache_init);
  1437. /*
  1438. * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
  1439. *
  1440. * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
  1441. * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
  1442. * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
  1443. */
  1444. static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  1445. {
  1446. struct page *page;
  1447. int nr_pages;
  1448. int i;
  1449. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  1450. /*
  1451. * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
  1452. * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
  1453. */
  1454. flags |= __GFP_COMP;
  1455. #endif
  1456. flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
  1457. page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
  1458. if (!page)
  1459. return NULL;
  1460. nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1461. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1462. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1463. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
  1464. else
  1465. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1466. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
  1467. for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
  1468. __SetPageSlab(page + i);
  1469. return page_address(page);
  1470. }
  1471. /*
  1472. * Interface to system's page release.
  1473. */
  1474. static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
  1475. {
  1476. unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1477. struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
  1478. const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
  1479. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1480. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1481. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
  1482. else
  1483. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1484. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
  1485. while (i--) {
  1486. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  1487. __ClearPageSlab(page);
  1488. page++;
  1489. }
  1490. if (current->reclaim_state)
  1491. current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
  1492. free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
  1493. }
  1494. static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
  1495. {
  1496. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
  1497. struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
  1498. kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
  1499. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1500. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
  1501. }
  1502. #if DEBUG
  1503. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1504. static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
  1505. unsigned long caller)
  1506. {
  1507. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1508. addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1509. if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
  1510. return;
  1511. *addr++ = 0x12345678;
  1512. *addr++ = caller;
  1513. *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
  1514. size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  1515. {
  1516. unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
  1517. unsigned long svalue;
  1518. while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
  1519. svalue = *sptr++;
  1520. if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
  1521. *addr++ = svalue;
  1522. size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
  1523. if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
  1524. break;
  1525. }
  1526. }
  1527. }
  1528. *addr++ = 0x87654321;
  1529. }
  1530. #endif
  1531. static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
  1532. {
  1533. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1534. addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1535. memset(addr, val, size);
  1536. *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
  1537. }
  1538. static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
  1539. {
  1540. int i;
  1541. unsigned char error = 0;
  1542. int bad_count = 0;
  1543. printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
  1544. for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
  1545. if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
  1546. error = data[offset + i];
  1547. bad_count++;
  1548. }
  1549. printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
  1550. }
  1551. printk("\n");
  1552. if (bad_count == 1) {
  1553. error ^= POISON_FREE;
  1554. if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
  1555. printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
  1556. "bad RAM.\n");
  1557. #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  1558. printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
  1559. "test tool.\n");
  1560. #else
  1561. printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
  1562. #endif
  1563. }
  1564. }
  1565. }
  1566. #endif
  1567. #if DEBUG
  1568. static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
  1569. {
  1570. int i, size;
  1571. char *realobj;
  1572. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1573. printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
  1574. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  1575. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  1576. }
  1577. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  1578. printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
  1579. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1580. print_symbol("(%s)",
  1581. (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1582. printk("\n");
  1583. }
  1584. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1585. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1586. for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
  1587. int limit;
  1588. limit = 16;
  1589. if (i + limit > size)
  1590. limit = size - i;
  1591. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1592. }
  1593. }
  1594. static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  1595. {
  1596. char *realobj;
  1597. int size, i;
  1598. int lines = 0;
  1599. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1600. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1601. for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  1602. char exp = POISON_FREE;
  1603. if (i == size - 1)
  1604. exp = POISON_END;
  1605. if (realobj[i] != exp) {
  1606. int limit;
  1607. /* Mismatch ! */
  1608. /* Print header */
  1609. if (lines == 0) {
  1610. printk(KERN_ERR
  1611. "Slab corruption: %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1612. cachep->name, realobj, size);
  1613. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
  1614. }
  1615. /* Hexdump the affected line */
  1616. i = (i / 16) * 16;
  1617. limit = 16;
  1618. if (i + limit > size)
  1619. limit = size - i;
  1620. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1621. i += 16;
  1622. lines++;
  1623. /* Limit to 5 lines */
  1624. if (lines > 5)
  1625. break;
  1626. }
  1627. }
  1628. if (lines != 0) {
  1629. /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
  1630. * exist:
  1631. */
  1632. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  1633. unsigned int objnr;
  1634. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  1635. if (objnr) {
  1636. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
  1637. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1638. printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1639. realobj, size);
  1640. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1641. }
  1642. if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
  1643. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
  1644. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1645. printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1646. realobj, size);
  1647. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1648. }
  1649. }
  1650. }
  1651. #endif
  1652. #if DEBUG
  1653. /**
  1654. * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
  1655. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1656. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1657. *
  1658. * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
  1659. * destroyed.
  1660. */
  1661. static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1662. {
  1663. int i;
  1664. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1665. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1666. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  1667. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1668. if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
  1669. OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1670. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  1671. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  1672. else
  1673. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1674. #else
  1675. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1676. #endif
  1677. }
  1678. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1679. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1680. slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
  1681. "was overwritten");
  1682. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1683. slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
  1684. "was overwritten");
  1685. }
  1686. if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  1687. (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
  1688. }
  1689. }
  1690. #else
  1691. static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1692. {
  1693. if (cachep->dtor) {
  1694. int i;
  1695. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1696. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1697. (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
  1698. }
  1699. }
  1700. }
  1701. #endif
  1702. /**
  1703. * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
  1704. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1705. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1706. *
  1707. * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
  1708. * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
  1709. * cache-lock is not held/needed.
  1710. */
  1711. static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1712. {
  1713. void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
  1714. slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
  1715. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
  1716. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
  1717. slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
  1718. slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
  1719. slab_rcu->addr = addr;
  1720. call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
  1721. } else {
  1722. kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
  1723. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1724. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
  1725. }
  1726. }
  1727. /*
  1728. * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
  1729. * size of kmem_list3.
  1730. */
  1731. static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
  1732. {
  1733. int node;
  1734. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1735. cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
  1736. cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
  1737. REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1738. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1739. }
  1740. }
  1741. static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1742. {
  1743. int i;
  1744. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1745. for_each_online_cpu(i)
  1746. kfree(cachep->array[i]);
  1747. /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
  1748. for_each_online_node(i) {
  1749. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  1750. if (l3) {
  1751. kfree(l3->shared);
  1752. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  1753. kfree(l3);
  1754. }
  1755. }
  1756. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  1757. }
  1758. /**
  1759. * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
  1760. * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
  1761. * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1762. * @align: required alignment for the objects.
  1763. * @flags: slab allocation flags
  1764. *
  1765. * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
  1766. *
  1767. * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
  1768. * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
  1769. * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
  1770. */
  1771. static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  1772. size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
  1773. {
  1774. unsigned long offslab_limit;
  1775. size_t left_over = 0;
  1776. int gfporder;
  1777. for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
  1778. unsigned int num;
  1779. size_t remainder;
  1780. cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
  1781. if (!num)
  1782. continue;
  1783. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  1784. /*
  1785. * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
  1786. * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
  1787. * looping condition in cache_grow().
  1788. */
  1789. offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
  1790. offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  1791. if (num > offslab_limit)
  1792. break;
  1793. }
  1794. /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
  1795. cachep->num = num;
  1796. cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
  1797. left_over = remainder;
  1798. /*
  1799. * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
  1800. * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
  1801. * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
  1802. */
  1803. if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1804. break;
  1805. /*
  1806. * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
  1807. * currently bad for the gfp()s.
  1808. */
  1809. if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
  1810. break;
  1811. /*
  1812. * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
  1813. */
  1814. if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
  1815. break;
  1816. }
  1817. return left_over;
  1818. }
  1819. static int setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1820. {
  1821. if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
  1822. return enable_cpucache(cachep);
  1823. if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
  1824. /*
  1825. * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
  1826. * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
  1827. * further caches will BUG().
  1828. */
  1829. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
  1830. /*
  1831. * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
  1832. * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
  1833. * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
  1834. */
  1835. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
  1836. if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
  1837. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1838. else
  1839. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
  1840. } else {
  1841. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1842. kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1843. if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
  1844. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
  1845. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1846. } else {
  1847. int node;
  1848. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1849. cachep->nodelists[node] =
  1850. kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
  1851. GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1852. BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1853. kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1854. }
  1855. }
  1856. }
  1857. cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
  1858. jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1859. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1860. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
  1861. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1862. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
  1863. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
  1864. cachep->batchcount = 1;
  1865. cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1866. return 0;
  1867. }
  1868. /**
  1869. * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
  1870. * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
  1871. * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1872. * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
  1873. * @flags: SLAB flags
  1874. * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
  1875. * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
  1876. *
  1877. * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
  1878. * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
  1879. * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
  1880. * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
  1881. *
  1882. * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
  1883. * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
  1884. *
  1885. * The flags are
  1886. *
  1887. * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
  1888. * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
  1889. *
  1890. * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
  1891. * for buffer overruns.
  1892. *
  1893. * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
  1894. * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
  1895. * as davem.
  1896. */
  1897. struct kmem_cache *
  1898. kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  1899. unsigned long flags,
  1900. void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
  1901. void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
  1902. {
  1903. size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
  1904. struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
  1905. /*
  1906. * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
  1907. */
  1908. if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
  1909. (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
  1910. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
  1911. name);
  1912. BUG();
  1913. }
  1914. /*
  1915. * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
  1916. * cpu_online_map as well. Please see cpuup_callback
  1917. */
  1918. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1919. list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
  1920. char tmp;
  1921. int res;
  1922. /*
  1923. * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
  1924. * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
  1925. * area of the module. Print a warning.
  1926. */
  1927. res = probe_kernel_address(pc->name, tmp);
  1928. if (res) {
  1929. printk(KERN_ERR
  1930. "SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
  1931. pc->buffer_size);
  1932. continue;
  1933. }
  1934. if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
  1935. printk(KERN_ERR
  1936. "kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
  1937. dump_stack();
  1938. goto oops;
  1939. }
  1940. }
  1941. #if DEBUG
  1942. WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
  1943. #if FORCED_DEBUG
  1944. /*
  1945. * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
  1946. * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
  1947. * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
  1948. * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
  1949. */
  1950. if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
  1951. flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
  1952. if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  1953. flags |= SLAB_POISON;
  1954. #endif
  1955. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  1956. BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
  1957. #endif
  1958. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  1959. BUG_ON(dtor);
  1960. /*
  1961. * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
  1962. * isn't available.
  1963. */
  1964. BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
  1965. /*
  1966. * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
  1967. * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
  1968. * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
  1969. */
  1970. if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
  1971. size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1972. size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1973. }
  1974. /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
  1975. /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
  1976. if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
  1977. /*
  1978. * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
  1979. * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
  1980. * one cacheline.
  1981. */
  1982. ralign = cache_line_size();
  1983. while (size <= ralign / 2)
  1984. ralign /= 2;
  1985. } else {
  1986. ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1987. }
  1988. /*
  1989. * Redzoning and user store require word alignment. Note this will be
  1990. * overridden by architecture or caller mandated alignment if either
  1991. * is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
  1992. */
  1993. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE || flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  1994. ralign = __alignof__(unsigned long long);
  1995. /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
  1996. if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
  1997. ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
  1998. }
  1999. /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
  2000. if (ralign < align) {
  2001. ralign = align;
  2002. }
  2003. /* disable debug if necessary */
  2004. if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
  2005. flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
  2006. /*
  2007. * 4) Store it.
  2008. */
  2009. align = ralign;
  2010. /* Get cache's description obj. */
  2011. cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  2012. if (!cachep)
  2013. goto oops;
  2014. #if DEBUG
  2015. cachep->obj_size = size;
  2016. /*
  2017. * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
  2018. * into align above.
  2019. */
  2020. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2021. /* add space for red zone words */
  2022. cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
  2023. size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
  2024. }
  2025. if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  2026. /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
  2027. * the real object.
  2028. */
  2029. size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
  2030. }
  2031. #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
  2032. if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
  2033. && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
  2034. cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
  2035. size = PAGE_SIZE;
  2036. }
  2037. #endif
  2038. #endif
  2039. /*
  2040. * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
  2041. * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
  2042. * it too early on.)
  2043. */
  2044. if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
  2045. /*
  2046. * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
  2047. * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
  2048. */
  2049. flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  2050. size = ALIGN(size, align);
  2051. left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
  2052. if (!cachep->num) {
  2053. printk(KERN_ERR
  2054. "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
  2055. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  2056. cachep = NULL;
  2057. goto oops;
  2058. }
  2059. slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
  2060. + sizeof(struct slab), align);
  2061. /*
  2062. * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
  2063. * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
  2064. */
  2065. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
  2066. flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  2067. left_over -= slab_size;
  2068. }
  2069. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  2070. /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
  2071. slab_size =
  2072. cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
  2073. }
  2074. cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
  2075. /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
  2076. if (cachep->colour_off < align)
  2077. cachep->colour_off = align;
  2078. cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
  2079. cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
  2080. cachep->flags = flags;
  2081. cachep->gfpflags = 0;
  2082. if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
  2083. cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
  2084. cachep->buffer_size = size;
  2085. cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
  2086. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  2087. cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
  2088. /*
  2089. * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
  2090. * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
  2091. * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
  2092. * this should not happen at all.
  2093. * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
  2094. */
  2095. BUG_ON(!cachep->slabp_cache);
  2096. }
  2097. cachep->ctor = ctor;
  2098. cachep->dtor = dtor;
  2099. cachep->name = name;
  2100. if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep)) {
  2101. __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
  2102. cachep = NULL;
  2103. goto oops;
  2104. }
  2105. /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
  2106. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  2107. oops:
  2108. if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
  2109. panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
  2110. name);
  2111. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2112. return cachep;
  2113. }
  2114. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
  2115. #if DEBUG
  2116. static void check_irq_off(void)
  2117. {
  2118. BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
  2119. }
  2120. static void check_irq_on(void)
  2121. {
  2122. BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
  2123. }
  2124. static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2125. {
  2126. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2127. check_irq_off();
  2128. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
  2129. #endif
  2130. }
  2131. static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
  2132. {
  2133. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2134. check_irq_off();
  2135. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2136. #endif
  2137. }
  2138. #else
  2139. #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
  2140. #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
  2141. #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
  2142. #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
  2143. #endif
  2144. static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  2145. struct array_cache *ac,
  2146. int force, int node);
  2147. static void do_drain(void *arg)
  2148. {
  2149. struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
  2150. struct array_cache *ac;
  2151. int node = numa_node_id();
  2152. check_irq_off();
  2153. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2154. spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2155. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  2156. spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2157. ac->avail = 0;
  2158. }
  2159. static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2160. {
  2161. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2162. int node;
  2163. on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
  2164. check_irq_on();
  2165. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2166. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2167. if (l3 && l3->alien)
  2168. drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
  2169. }
  2170. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2171. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2172. if (l3)
  2173. drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
  2174. }
  2175. }
  2176. /*
  2177. * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
  2178. * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
  2179. *
  2180. * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
  2181. */
  2182. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  2183. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
  2184. {
  2185. struct list_head *p;
  2186. int nr_freed;
  2187. struct slab *slabp;
  2188. nr_freed = 0;
  2189. while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
  2190. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2191. p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
  2192. if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
  2193. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2194. goto out;
  2195. }
  2196. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  2197. #if DEBUG
  2198. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  2199. #endif
  2200. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2201. /*
  2202. * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
  2203. * to the cache.
  2204. */
  2205. l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
  2206. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2207. slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
  2208. nr_freed++;
  2209. }
  2210. out:
  2211. return nr_freed;
  2212. }
  2213. /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
  2214. static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2215. {
  2216. int ret = 0, i = 0;
  2217. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2218. drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
  2219. check_irq_on();
  2220. for_each_online_node(i) {
  2221. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  2222. if (!l3)
  2223. continue;
  2224. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  2225. ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
  2226. !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
  2227. }
  2228. return (ret ? 1 : 0);
  2229. }
  2230. /**
  2231. * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
  2232. * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
  2233. *
  2234. * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
  2235. * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
  2236. */
  2237. int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2238. {
  2239. int ret;
  2240. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2241. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2242. ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
  2243. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2244. return ret;
  2245. }
  2246. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
  2247. /**
  2248. * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
  2249. * @cachep: the cache to destroy
  2250. *
  2251. * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
  2252. *
  2253. * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
  2254. * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
  2255. * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
  2256. * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
  2257. *
  2258. * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
  2259. *
  2260. * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
  2261. * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
  2262. */
  2263. void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2264. {
  2265. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2266. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  2267. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2268. /*
  2269. * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
  2270. */
  2271. list_del(&cachep->next);
  2272. if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
  2273. slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
  2274. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  2275. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2276. return;
  2277. }
  2278. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  2279. synchronize_rcu();
  2280. __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
  2281. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2282. }
  2283. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
  2284. /*
  2285. * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
  2286. * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
  2287. * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
  2288. * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
  2289. * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
  2290. * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
  2291. * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
  2292. * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
  2293. * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
  2294. */
  2295. static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2296. int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
  2297. int nodeid)
  2298. {
  2299. struct slab *slabp;
  2300. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2301. /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
  2302. slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
  2303. local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
  2304. if (!slabp)
  2305. return NULL;
  2306. } else {
  2307. slabp = objp + colour_off;
  2308. colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
  2309. }
  2310. slabp->inuse = 0;
  2311. slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
  2312. slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
  2313. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2314. return slabp;
  2315. }
  2316. static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
  2317. {
  2318. return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
  2319. }
  2320. static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2321. struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
  2322. {
  2323. int i;
  2324. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  2325. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  2326. #if DEBUG
  2327. /* need to poison the objs? */
  2328. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2329. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2330. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2331. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
  2332. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2333. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2334. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2335. }
  2336. /*
  2337. * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
  2338. * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
  2339. * They must also be threaded.
  2340. */
  2341. if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  2342. cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
  2343. ctor_flags);
  2344. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2345. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2346. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2347. " end of an object");
  2348. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2349. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2350. " start of an object");
  2351. }
  2352. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
  2353. OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2354. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2355. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2356. #else
  2357. if (cachep->ctor)
  2358. cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
  2359. #endif
  2360. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
  2361. }
  2362. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
  2363. slabp->free = 0;
  2364. }
  2365. static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2366. {
  2367. if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
  2368. if (flags & GFP_DMA)
  2369. BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
  2370. else
  2371. BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
  2372. }
  2373. }
  2374. static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2375. int nodeid)
  2376. {
  2377. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
  2378. kmem_bufctl_t next;
  2379. slabp->inuse++;
  2380. next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
  2381. #if DEBUG
  2382. slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2383. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2384. #endif
  2385. slabp->free = next;
  2386. return objp;
  2387. }
  2388. static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2389. void *objp, int nodeid)
  2390. {
  2391. unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2392. #if DEBUG
  2393. /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
  2394. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2395. if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
  2396. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
  2397. "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
  2398. BUG();
  2399. }
  2400. #endif
  2401. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
  2402. slabp->free = objnr;
  2403. slabp->inuse--;
  2404. }
  2405. /*
  2406. * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
  2407. * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
  2408. * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
  2409. */
  2410. static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  2411. void *addr)
  2412. {
  2413. int nr_pages;
  2414. struct page *page;
  2415. page = virt_to_page(addr);
  2416. nr_pages = 1;
  2417. if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
  2418. nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
  2419. do {
  2420. page_set_cache(page, cache);
  2421. page_set_slab(page, slab);
  2422. page++;
  2423. } while (--nr_pages);
  2424. }
  2425. /*
  2426. * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
  2427. * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
  2428. */
  2429. static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2430. gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
  2431. {
  2432. struct slab *slabp;
  2433. size_t offset;
  2434. gfp_t local_flags;
  2435. unsigned long ctor_flags;
  2436. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2437. /*
  2438. * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
  2439. * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
  2440. */
  2441. BUG_ON(flags & ~(GFP_DMA | GFP_LEVEL_MASK));
  2442. ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
  2443. local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
  2444. /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
  2445. check_irq_off();
  2446. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2447. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2448. /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
  2449. offset = l3->colour_next;
  2450. l3->colour_next++;
  2451. if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
  2452. l3->colour_next = 0;
  2453. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2454. offset *= cachep->colour_off;
  2455. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2456. local_irq_enable();
  2457. /*
  2458. * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
  2459. * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
  2460. * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
  2461. * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
  2462. */
  2463. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2464. /*
  2465. * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
  2466. * 'nodeid'.
  2467. */
  2468. if (!objp)
  2469. objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2470. if (!objp)
  2471. goto failed;
  2472. /* Get slab management. */
  2473. slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
  2474. local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
  2475. if (!slabp)
  2476. goto opps1;
  2477. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2478. slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2479. cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
  2480. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2481. local_irq_disable();
  2482. check_irq_off();
  2483. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2484. /* Make slab active. */
  2485. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
  2486. STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
  2487. l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
  2488. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2489. return 1;
  2490. opps1:
  2491. kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
  2492. failed:
  2493. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2494. local_irq_disable();
  2495. return 0;
  2496. }
  2497. #if DEBUG
  2498. /*
  2499. * Perform extra freeing checks:
  2500. * - detect bad pointers.
  2501. * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
  2502. * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
  2503. */
  2504. static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
  2505. {
  2506. if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
  2507. printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
  2508. (unsigned long)objp);
  2509. BUG();
  2510. }
  2511. }
  2512. static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
  2513. {
  2514. unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
  2515. redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
  2516. redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
  2517. /*
  2518. * Redzone is ok.
  2519. */
  2520. if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
  2521. return;
  2522. if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
  2523. slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
  2524. else
  2525. slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
  2526. printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
  2527. obj, redzone1, redzone2);
  2528. }
  2529. static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2530. void *caller)
  2531. {
  2532. struct page *page;
  2533. unsigned int objnr;
  2534. struct slab *slabp;
  2535. objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
  2536. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  2537. page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
  2538. slabp = page_get_slab(page);
  2539. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2540. verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
  2541. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2542. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2543. }
  2544. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2545. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2546. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2547. BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
  2548. BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
  2549. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
  2550. /* we want to cache poison the object,
  2551. * call the destruction callback
  2552. */
  2553. cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
  2554. }
  2555. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2556. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2557. #endif
  2558. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2559. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2560. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2561. store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
  2562. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2563. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2564. } else {
  2565. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2566. }
  2567. #else
  2568. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2569. #endif
  2570. }
  2571. return objp;
  2572. }
  2573. static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  2574. {
  2575. kmem_bufctl_t i;
  2576. int entries = 0;
  2577. /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
  2578. for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
  2579. entries++;
  2580. if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
  2581. goto bad;
  2582. }
  2583. if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
  2584. bad:
  2585. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
  2586. "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
  2587. cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
  2588. for (i = 0;
  2589. i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  2590. i++) {
  2591. if (i % 16 == 0)
  2592. printk("\n%03x:", i);
  2593. printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
  2594. }
  2595. printk("\n");
  2596. BUG();
  2597. }
  2598. }
  2599. #else
  2600. #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
  2601. #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
  2602. #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
  2603. #endif
  2604. static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2605. {
  2606. int batchcount;
  2607. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2608. struct array_cache *ac;
  2609. int node;
  2610. node = numa_node_id();
  2611. check_irq_off();
  2612. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2613. retry:
  2614. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  2615. if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
  2616. /*
  2617. * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
  2618. * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
  2619. * refill bouncing.
  2620. */
  2621. batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
  2622. }
  2623. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2624. BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
  2625. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2626. /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
  2627. if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
  2628. goto alloc_done;
  2629. while (batchcount > 0) {
  2630. struct list_head *entry;
  2631. struct slab *slabp;
  2632. /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
  2633. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2634. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2635. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2636. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2637. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2638. goto must_grow;
  2639. }
  2640. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2641. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2642. check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
  2643. /*
  2644. * The slab was either on partial or free list so
  2645. * there must be at least one object available for
  2646. * allocation.
  2647. */
  2648. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse < 0 || slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
  2649. while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
  2650. STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
  2651. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2652. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2653. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
  2654. node);
  2655. }
  2656. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2657. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2658. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2659. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2660. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2661. else
  2662. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2663. }
  2664. must_grow:
  2665. l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
  2666. alloc_done:
  2667. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2668. if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
  2669. int x;
  2670. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
  2671. /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
  2672. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2673. if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
  2674. return NULL;
  2675. if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
  2676. goto retry;
  2677. }
  2678. ac->touched = 1;
  2679. return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2680. }
  2681. static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2682. gfp_t flags)
  2683. {
  2684. might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
  2685. #if DEBUG
  2686. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2687. #endif
  2688. }
  2689. #if DEBUG
  2690. static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2691. gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
  2692. {
  2693. if (!objp)
  2694. return objp;
  2695. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2696. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2697. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  2698. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2699. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  2700. else
  2701. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2702. #else
  2703. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2704. #endif
  2705. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
  2706. }
  2707. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2708. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2709. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2710. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
  2711. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
  2712. slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
  2713. " object was overwritten");
  2714. printk(KERN_ERR
  2715. "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
  2716. objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  2717. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  2718. }
  2719. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2720. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2721. }
  2722. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2723. {
  2724. struct slab *slabp;
  2725. unsigned objnr;
  2726. slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_head_page(objp));
  2727. objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
  2728. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
  2729. }
  2730. #endif
  2731. objp += obj_offset(cachep);
  2732. if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2733. cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR);
  2734. #if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  2735. if ((u32)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1)) {
  2736. printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
  2737. objp, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
  2738. }
  2739. #endif
  2740. return objp;
  2741. }
  2742. #else
  2743. #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
  2744. #endif
  2745. #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
  2746. static struct failslab_attr {
  2747. struct fault_attr attr;
  2748. u32 ignore_gfp_wait;
  2749. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
  2750. struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file;
  2751. #endif
  2752. } failslab = {
  2753. .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER,
  2754. .ignore_gfp_wait = 1,
  2755. };
  2756. static int __init setup_failslab(char *str)
  2757. {
  2758. return setup_fault_attr(&failslab.attr, str);
  2759. }
  2760. __setup("failslab=", setup_failslab);
  2761. static int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2762. {
  2763. if (cachep == &cache_cache)
  2764. return 0;
  2765. if (flags & __GFP_NOFAIL)
  2766. return 0;
  2767. if (failslab.ignore_gfp_wait && (flags & __GFP_WAIT))
  2768. return 0;
  2769. return should_fail(&failslab.attr, obj_size(cachep));
  2770. }
  2771. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
  2772. static int __init failslab_debugfs(void)
  2773. {
  2774. mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
  2775. struct dentry *dir;
  2776. int err;
  2777. err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr, "failslab");
  2778. if (err)
  2779. return err;
  2780. dir = failslab.attr.dentries.dir;
  2781. failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file =
  2782. debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir,
  2783. &failslab.ignore_gfp_wait);
  2784. if (!failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file) {
  2785. err = -ENOMEM;
  2786. debugfs_remove(failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file);
  2787. cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr);
  2788. }
  2789. return err;
  2790. }
  2791. late_initcall(failslab_debugfs);
  2792. #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
  2793. #else /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
  2794. static inline int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2795. {
  2796. return 0;
  2797. }
  2798. #endif /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
  2799. static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2800. {
  2801. void *objp;
  2802. struct array_cache *ac;
  2803. check_irq_off();
  2804. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2805. if (likely(ac->avail)) {
  2806. STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
  2807. ac->touched = 1;
  2808. objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2809. } else {
  2810. STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
  2811. objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
  2812. }
  2813. return objp;
  2814. }
  2815. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2816. /*
  2817. * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
  2818. *
  2819. * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
  2820. * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
  2821. */
  2822. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2823. {
  2824. int nid_alloc, nid_here;
  2825. if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
  2826. return NULL;
  2827. nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
  2828. if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
  2829. nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
  2830. else if (current->mempolicy)
  2831. nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
  2832. if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
  2833. return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
  2834. return NULL;
  2835. }
  2836. /*
  2837. * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
  2838. * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
  2839. * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
  2840. * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
  2841. * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
  2842. * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
  2843. */
  2844. static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  2845. {
  2846. struct zonelist *zonelist;
  2847. gfp_t local_flags;
  2848. struct zone **z;
  2849. void *obj = NULL;
  2850. int nid;
  2851. if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
  2852. return NULL;
  2853. zonelist = &NODE_DATA(slab_node(current->mempolicy))
  2854. ->node_zonelists[gfp_zone(flags)];
  2855. local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
  2856. retry:
  2857. /*
  2858. * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
  2859. * from existing per node queues.
  2860. */
  2861. for (z = zonelist->zones; *z && !obj; z++) {
  2862. nid = zone_to_nid(*z);
  2863. if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(*z, flags) &&
  2864. cache->nodelists[nid] &&
  2865. cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects)
  2866. obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
  2867. flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
  2868. }
  2869. if (!obj) {
  2870. /*
  2871. * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
  2872. * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
  2873. * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
  2874. * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
  2875. */
  2876. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2877. local_irq_enable();
  2878. kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
  2879. obj = kmem_getpages(cache, flags, -1);
  2880. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2881. local_irq_disable();
  2882. if (obj) {
  2883. /*
  2884. * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
  2885. */
  2886. nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
  2887. if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
  2888. obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
  2889. flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
  2890. if (!obj)
  2891. /*
  2892. * Another processor may allocate the
  2893. * objects in the slab since we are
  2894. * not holding any locks.
  2895. */
  2896. goto retry;
  2897. } else {
  2898. /* cache_grow already freed obj */
  2899. obj = NULL;
  2900. }
  2901. }
  2902. }
  2903. return obj;
  2904. }
  2905. /*
  2906. * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
  2907. */
  2908. static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
  2909. int nodeid)
  2910. {
  2911. struct list_head *entry;
  2912. struct slab *slabp;
  2913. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2914. void *obj;
  2915. int x;
  2916. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2917. BUG_ON(!l3);
  2918. retry:
  2919. check_irq_off();
  2920. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2921. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2922. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2923. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2924. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2925. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2926. goto must_grow;
  2927. }
  2928. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2929. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
  2930. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2931. STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
  2932. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2933. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2934. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
  2935. obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
  2936. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2937. l3->free_objects--;
  2938. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2939. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2940. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2941. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2942. else
  2943. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2944. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2945. goto done;
  2946. must_grow:
  2947. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2948. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
  2949. if (x)
  2950. goto retry;
  2951. return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2952. done:
  2953. return obj;
  2954. }
  2955. /**
  2956. * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
  2957. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  2958. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2959. * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
  2960. * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
  2961. *
  2962. * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
  2963. * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
  2964. *
  2965. * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
  2966. */
  2967. static __always_inline void *
  2968. __cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
  2969. void *caller)
  2970. {
  2971. unsigned long save_flags;
  2972. void *ptr;
  2973. if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
  2974. return NULL;
  2975. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  2976. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  2977. if (unlikely(nodeid == -1))
  2978. nodeid = numa_node_id();
  2979. if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
  2980. /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
  2981. ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2982. goto out;
  2983. }
  2984. if (nodeid == numa_node_id()) {
  2985. /*
  2986. * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
  2987. * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
  2988. * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
  2989. * objects on other nodes available.
  2990. */
  2991. ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2992. if (ptr)
  2993. goto out;
  2994. }
  2995. /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
  2996. ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2997. out:
  2998. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  2999. ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
  3000. return ptr;
  3001. }
  3002. static __always_inline void *
  3003. __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  3004. {
  3005. void *objp;
  3006. if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
  3007. objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
  3008. if (objp)
  3009. goto out;
  3010. }
  3011. objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
  3012. /*
  3013. * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
  3014. * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
  3015. */
  3016. if (!objp)
  3017. objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_node_id());
  3018. out:
  3019. return objp;
  3020. }
  3021. #else
  3022. static __always_inline void *
  3023. __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  3024. {
  3025. return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3026. }
  3027. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  3028. static __always_inline void *
  3029. __cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  3030. {
  3031. unsigned long save_flags;
  3032. void *objp;
  3033. if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
  3034. return NULL;
  3035. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  3036. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  3037. objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3038. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  3039. objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
  3040. prefetchw(objp);
  3041. return objp;
  3042. }
  3043. /*
  3044. * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
  3045. */
  3046. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
  3047. int node)
  3048. {
  3049. int i;
  3050. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3051. for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
  3052. void *objp = objpp[i];
  3053. struct slab *slabp;
  3054. slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  3055. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3056. list_del(&slabp->list);
  3057. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
  3058. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  3059. slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
  3060. STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  3061. l3->free_objects++;
  3062. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  3063. /* fixup slab chains */
  3064. if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
  3065. if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
  3066. l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
  3067. /* No need to drop any previously held
  3068. * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
  3069. * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
  3070. * a different cache, refer to comments before
  3071. * alloc_slabmgmt.
  3072. */
  3073. slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
  3074. } else {
  3075. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
  3076. }
  3077. } else {
  3078. /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
  3079. * partial list on free - maximum time for the
  3080. * other objects to be freed, too.
  3081. */
  3082. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  3083. }
  3084. }
  3085. }
  3086. static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
  3087. {
  3088. int batchcount;
  3089. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3090. int node = numa_node_id();
  3091. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  3092. #if DEBUG
  3093. BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
  3094. #endif
  3095. check_irq_off();
  3096. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3097. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  3098. if (l3->shared) {
  3099. struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
  3100. int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
  3101. if (max) {
  3102. if (batchcount > max)
  3103. batchcount = max;
  3104. memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
  3105. ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
  3106. shared_array->avail += batchcount;
  3107. goto free_done;
  3108. }
  3109. }
  3110. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
  3111. free_done:
  3112. #if STATS
  3113. {
  3114. int i = 0;
  3115. struct list_head *p;
  3116. p = l3->slabs_free.next;
  3117. while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
  3118. struct slab *slabp;
  3119. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  3120. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  3121. i++;
  3122. p = p->next;
  3123. }
  3124. STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
  3125. }
  3126. #endif
  3127. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  3128. ac->avail -= batchcount;
  3129. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
  3130. }
  3131. /*
  3132. * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
  3133. * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
  3134. */
  3135. static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  3136. {
  3137. struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  3138. check_irq_off();
  3139. objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3140. if (use_alien_caches && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
  3141. return;
  3142. if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
  3143. STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
  3144. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  3145. return;
  3146. } else {
  3147. STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
  3148. cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
  3149. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  3150. }
  3151. }
  3152. /**
  3153. * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
  3154. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  3155. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  3156. *
  3157. * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
  3158. * if the cache has no available objects.
  3159. */
  3160. void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  3161. {
  3162. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3163. }
  3164. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
  3165. /**
  3166. * kmem_cache_zalloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
  3167. * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
  3168. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  3169. *
  3170. * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
  3171. * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
  3172. */
  3173. void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  3174. {
  3175. void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3176. if (ret)
  3177. memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
  3178. return ret;
  3179. }
  3180. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
  3181. /**
  3182. * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
  3183. * be a slab entry.
  3184. * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
  3185. * @ptr: pointer to validate
  3186. *
  3187. * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
  3188. * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
  3189. * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
  3190. * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
  3191. * looks half-way sane.
  3192. *
  3193. * Currently only used for dentry validation.
  3194. */
  3195. int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, const void *ptr)
  3196. {
  3197. unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
  3198. unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
  3199. unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
  3200. unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
  3201. struct page *page;
  3202. if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
  3203. goto out;
  3204. if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
  3205. goto out;
  3206. if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
  3207. goto out;
  3208. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
  3209. goto out;
  3210. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
  3211. goto out;
  3212. page = virt_to_page(ptr);
  3213. if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
  3214. goto out;
  3215. if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
  3216. goto out;
  3217. return 1;
  3218. out:
  3219. return 0;
  3220. }
  3221. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  3222. void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  3223. {
  3224. return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
  3225. __builtin_return_address(0));
  3226. }
  3227. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
  3228. static __always_inline void *
  3229. __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
  3230. {
  3231. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3232. cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  3233. if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
  3234. return NULL;
  3235. return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
  3236. }
  3237. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  3238. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  3239. {
  3240. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
  3241. __builtin_return_address(0));
  3242. }
  3243. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
  3244. void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  3245. int node, void *caller)
  3246. {
  3247. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
  3248. }
  3249. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
  3250. #else
  3251. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  3252. {
  3253. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
  3254. }
  3255. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
  3256. #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
  3257. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  3258. /**
  3259. * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
  3260. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  3261. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
  3262. * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
  3263. */
  3264. static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  3265. void *caller)
  3266. {
  3267. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3268. /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
  3269. * __ with kmem_.
  3270. * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
  3271. * functions.
  3272. */
  3273. cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  3274. if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
  3275. return NULL;
  3276. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
  3277. }
  3278. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  3279. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  3280. {
  3281. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3282. }
  3283. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  3284. void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  3285. {
  3286. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
  3287. }
  3288. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
  3289. #else
  3290. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  3291. {
  3292. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
  3293. }
  3294. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  3295. #endif
  3296. /**
  3297. * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
  3298. *
  3299. * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
  3300. * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  3301. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
  3302. *
  3303. * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
  3304. * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
  3305. * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @size is 0 and @p is not a
  3306. * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
  3307. */
  3308. void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
  3309. {
  3310. struct kmem_cache *cache, *new_cache;
  3311. void *ret;
  3312. if (unlikely(!p))
  3313. return kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
  3314. if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
  3315. kfree(p);
  3316. return NULL;
  3317. }
  3318. cache = virt_to_cache(p);
  3319. new_cache = __find_general_cachep(new_size, flags);
  3320. /*
  3321. * If new size fits in the current cache, bail out.
  3322. */
  3323. if (likely(cache == new_cache))
  3324. return (void *)p;
  3325. /*
  3326. * We are on the slow-path here so do not use __cache_alloc
  3327. * because it bloats kernel text.
  3328. */
  3329. ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
  3330. if (ret) {
  3331. memcpy(ret, p, min(new_size, ksize(p)));
  3332. kfree(p);
  3333. }
  3334. return ret;
  3335. }
  3336. EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
  3337. /**
  3338. * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
  3339. * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
  3340. * @objp: The previously allocated object.
  3341. *
  3342. * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
  3343. * cache.
  3344. */
  3345. void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  3346. {
  3347. unsigned long flags;
  3348. BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
  3349. local_irq_save(flags);
  3350. debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(cachep));
  3351. __cache_free(cachep, objp);
  3352. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3353. }
  3354. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
  3355. /**
  3356. * kfree - free previously allocated memory
  3357. * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
  3358. *
  3359. * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
  3360. *
  3361. * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
  3362. * or you will run into trouble.
  3363. */
  3364. void kfree(const void *objp)
  3365. {
  3366. struct kmem_cache *c;
  3367. unsigned long flags;
  3368. if (unlikely(!objp))
  3369. return;
  3370. local_irq_save(flags);
  3371. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  3372. c = virt_to_cache(objp);
  3373. debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
  3374. __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
  3375. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3376. }
  3377. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
  3378. unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3379. {
  3380. return obj_size(cachep);
  3381. }
  3382. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
  3383. const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3384. {
  3385. return cachep->name;
  3386. }
  3387. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
  3388. /*
  3389. * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
  3390. */
  3391. static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3392. {
  3393. int node;
  3394. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3395. struct array_cache *new_shared;
  3396. struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
  3397. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3398. if (use_alien_caches) {
  3399. new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  3400. if (!new_alien)
  3401. goto fail;
  3402. }
  3403. new_shared = NULL;
  3404. if (cachep->shared) {
  3405. new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  3406. cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
  3407. 0xbaadf00d);
  3408. if (!new_shared) {
  3409. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3410. goto fail;
  3411. }
  3412. }
  3413. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3414. if (l3) {
  3415. struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
  3416. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3417. if (shared)
  3418. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  3419. shared->avail, node);
  3420. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3421. if (!l3->alien) {
  3422. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3423. new_alien = NULL;
  3424. }
  3425. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3426. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3427. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3428. kfree(shared);
  3429. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3430. continue;
  3431. }
  3432. l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
  3433. if (!l3) {
  3434. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3435. kfree(new_shared);
  3436. goto fail;
  3437. }
  3438. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  3439. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  3440. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3441. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3442. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3443. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3444. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3445. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  3446. }
  3447. return 0;
  3448. fail:
  3449. if (!cachep->next.next) {
  3450. /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
  3451. node--;
  3452. while (node >= 0) {
  3453. if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  3454. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3455. kfree(l3->shared);
  3456. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  3457. kfree(l3);
  3458. cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
  3459. }
  3460. node--;
  3461. }
  3462. }
  3463. return -ENOMEM;
  3464. }
  3465. struct ccupdate_struct {
  3466. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3467. struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
  3468. };
  3469. static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
  3470. {
  3471. struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
  3472. struct array_cache *old;
  3473. check_irq_off();
  3474. old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
  3475. new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
  3476. new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
  3477. }
  3478. /* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
  3479. static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
  3480. int batchcount, int shared)
  3481. {
  3482. struct ccupdate_struct *new;
  3483. int i;
  3484. new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
  3485. if (!new)
  3486. return -ENOMEM;
  3487. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3488. new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
  3489. batchcount);
  3490. if (!new->new[i]) {
  3491. for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
  3492. kfree(new->new[i]);
  3493. kfree(new);
  3494. return -ENOMEM;
  3495. }
  3496. }
  3497. new->cachep = cachep;
  3498. on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1, 1);
  3499. check_irq_on();
  3500. cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
  3501. cachep->limit = limit;
  3502. cachep->shared = shared;
  3503. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3504. struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
  3505. if (!ccold)
  3506. continue;
  3507. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3508. free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
  3509. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3510. kfree(ccold);
  3511. }
  3512. kfree(new);
  3513. return alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
  3514. }
  3515. /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
  3516. static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3517. {
  3518. int err;
  3519. int limit, shared;
  3520. /*
  3521. * The head array serves three purposes:
  3522. * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
  3523. * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
  3524. * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
  3525. * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
  3526. * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
  3527. * Bonwick.
  3528. */
  3529. if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
  3530. limit = 1;
  3531. else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
  3532. limit = 8;
  3533. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
  3534. limit = 24;
  3535. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
  3536. limit = 54;
  3537. else
  3538. limit = 120;
  3539. /*
  3540. * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
  3541. * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
  3542. * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
  3543. * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
  3544. * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
  3545. * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
  3546. * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
  3547. */
  3548. shared = 0;
  3549. if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
  3550. shared = 8;
  3551. #if DEBUG
  3552. /*
  3553. * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
  3554. * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
  3555. */
  3556. if (limit > 32)
  3557. limit = 32;
  3558. #endif
  3559. err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
  3560. if (err)
  3561. printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
  3562. cachep->name, -err);
  3563. return err;
  3564. }
  3565. /*
  3566. * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
  3567. * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
  3568. * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
  3569. */
  3570. void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  3571. struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
  3572. {
  3573. int tofree;
  3574. if (!ac || !ac->avail)
  3575. return;
  3576. if (ac->touched && !force) {
  3577. ac->touched = 0;
  3578. } else {
  3579. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3580. if (ac->avail) {
  3581. tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
  3582. if (tofree > ac->avail)
  3583. tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
  3584. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
  3585. ac->avail -= tofree;
  3586. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
  3587. sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
  3588. }
  3589. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3590. }
  3591. }
  3592. /**
  3593. * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
  3594. * @w: work descriptor
  3595. *
  3596. * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
  3597. * Purpose:
  3598. * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
  3599. * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
  3600. *
  3601. * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
  3602. * again on the next iteration.
  3603. */
  3604. static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
  3605. {
  3606. struct kmem_cache *searchp;
  3607. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3608. int node = numa_node_id();
  3609. struct delayed_work *work =
  3610. container_of(w, struct delayed_work, work);
  3611. if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex))
  3612. /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
  3613. goto out;
  3614. list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
  3615. check_irq_on();
  3616. /*
  3617. * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
  3618. * have established with reasonable certainty that
  3619. * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
  3620. */
  3621. l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
  3622. reap_alien(searchp, l3);
  3623. drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
  3624. /*
  3625. * These are racy checks but it does not matter
  3626. * if we skip one check or scan twice.
  3627. */
  3628. if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
  3629. goto next;
  3630. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3631. drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
  3632. if (l3->free_touched)
  3633. l3->free_touched = 0;
  3634. else {
  3635. int freed;
  3636. freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
  3637. 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
  3638. STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
  3639. }
  3640. next:
  3641. cond_resched();
  3642. }
  3643. check_irq_on();
  3644. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3645. next_reap_node();
  3646. refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
  3647. out:
  3648. /* Set up the next iteration */
  3649. schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
  3650. }
  3651. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  3652. static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
  3653. {
  3654. /*
  3655. * Output format version, so at least we can change it
  3656. * without _too_ many complaints.
  3657. */
  3658. #if STATS
  3659. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
  3660. #else
  3661. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
  3662. #endif
  3663. seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
  3664. "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
  3665. seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
  3666. seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
  3667. #if STATS
  3668. seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
  3669. "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
  3670. seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
  3671. #endif
  3672. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3673. }
  3674. static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3675. {
  3676. loff_t n = *pos;
  3677. struct list_head *p;
  3678. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3679. if (!n)
  3680. print_slabinfo_header(m);
  3681. p = cache_chain.next;
  3682. while (n--) {
  3683. p = p->next;
  3684. if (p == &cache_chain)
  3685. return NULL;
  3686. }
  3687. return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3688. }
  3689. static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
  3690. {
  3691. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3692. ++*pos;
  3693. return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
  3694. NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3695. }
  3696. static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3697. {
  3698. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3699. }
  3700. static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3701. {
  3702. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3703. struct slab *slabp;
  3704. unsigned long active_objs;
  3705. unsigned long num_objs;
  3706. unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
  3707. unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
  3708. const char *name;
  3709. char *error = NULL;
  3710. int node;
  3711. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3712. active_objs = 0;
  3713. num_slabs = 0;
  3714. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3715. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3716. if (!l3)
  3717. continue;
  3718. check_irq_on();
  3719. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3720. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
  3721. if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
  3722. error = "slabs_full accounting error";
  3723. active_objs += cachep->num;
  3724. active_slabs++;
  3725. }
  3726. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
  3727. if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
  3728. error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
  3729. if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
  3730. error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
  3731. active_objs += slabp->inuse;
  3732. active_slabs++;
  3733. }
  3734. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
  3735. if (slabp->inuse && !error)
  3736. error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
  3737. num_slabs++;
  3738. }
  3739. free_objects += l3->free_objects;
  3740. if (l3->shared)
  3741. shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
  3742. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3743. }
  3744. num_slabs += active_slabs;
  3745. num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
  3746. if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
  3747. error = "free_objects accounting error";
  3748. name = cachep->name;
  3749. if (error)
  3750. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
  3751. seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
  3752. name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
  3753. cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
  3754. seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
  3755. cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
  3756. seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3757. active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
  3758. #if STATS
  3759. { /* list3 stats */
  3760. unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
  3761. unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
  3762. unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
  3763. unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
  3764. unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
  3765. unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
  3766. unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
  3767. unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
  3768. unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
  3769. seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
  3770. %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
  3771. reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
  3772. node_frees, overflows);
  3773. }
  3774. /* cpu stats */
  3775. {
  3776. unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
  3777. unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
  3778. unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
  3779. unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
  3780. seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3781. allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
  3782. }
  3783. #endif
  3784. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3785. return 0;
  3786. }
  3787. /*
  3788. * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
  3789. *
  3790. * Output layout:
  3791. * cache-name
  3792. * num-active-objs
  3793. * total-objs
  3794. * object size
  3795. * num-active-slabs
  3796. * total-slabs
  3797. * num-pages-per-slab
  3798. * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
  3799. */
  3800. const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
  3801. .start = s_start,
  3802. .next = s_next,
  3803. .stop = s_stop,
  3804. .show = s_show,
  3805. };
  3806. #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
  3807. /**
  3808. * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
  3809. * @file: unused
  3810. * @buffer: user buffer
  3811. * @count: data length
  3812. * @ppos: unused
  3813. */
  3814. ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
  3815. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  3816. {
  3817. char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
  3818. int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
  3819. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3820. if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
  3821. return -EINVAL;
  3822. if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
  3823. return -EFAULT;
  3824. kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
  3825. tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
  3826. if (!tmp)
  3827. return -EINVAL;
  3828. *tmp = '\0';
  3829. tmp++;
  3830. if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
  3831. return -EINVAL;
  3832. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  3833. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3834. res = -EINVAL;
  3835. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  3836. if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
  3837. if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
  3838. batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
  3839. res = 0;
  3840. } else {
  3841. res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
  3842. batchcount, shared);
  3843. }
  3844. break;
  3845. }
  3846. }
  3847. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3848. if (res >= 0)
  3849. res = count;
  3850. return res;
  3851. }
  3852. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  3853. static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3854. {
  3855. loff_t n = *pos;
  3856. struct list_head *p;
  3857. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3858. p = cache_chain.next;
  3859. while (n--) {
  3860. p = p->next;
  3861. if (p == &cache_chain)
  3862. return NULL;
  3863. }
  3864. return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3865. }
  3866. static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
  3867. {
  3868. unsigned long *p;
  3869. int l;
  3870. if (!v)
  3871. return 1;
  3872. l = n[1];
  3873. p = n + 2;
  3874. while (l) {
  3875. int i = l/2;
  3876. unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
  3877. if (*q == v) {
  3878. q[1]++;
  3879. return 1;
  3880. }
  3881. if (*q > v) {
  3882. l = i;
  3883. } else {
  3884. p = q + 2;
  3885. l -= i + 1;
  3886. }
  3887. }
  3888. if (++n[1] == n[0])
  3889. return 0;
  3890. memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
  3891. p[0] = v;
  3892. p[1] = 1;
  3893. return 1;
  3894. }
  3895. static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
  3896. {
  3897. void *p;
  3898. int i;
  3899. if (n[0] == n[1])
  3900. return;
  3901. for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
  3902. if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
  3903. continue;
  3904. if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
  3905. return;
  3906. }
  3907. }
  3908. static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
  3909. {
  3910. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  3911. char *modname;
  3912. const char *name;
  3913. unsigned long offset, size;
  3914. char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
  3915. name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
  3916. if (name) {
  3917. seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
  3918. if (modname)
  3919. seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
  3920. return;
  3921. }
  3922. #endif
  3923. seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
  3924. }
  3925. static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3926. {
  3927. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3928. struct slab *slabp;
  3929. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3930. const char *name;
  3931. unsigned long *n = m->private;
  3932. int node;
  3933. int i;
  3934. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
  3935. return 0;
  3936. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
  3937. return 0;
  3938. /* OK, we can do it */
  3939. n[1] = 0;
  3940. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3941. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3942. if (!l3)
  3943. continue;
  3944. check_irq_on();
  3945. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3946. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
  3947. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3948. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
  3949. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3950. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3951. }
  3952. name = cachep->name;
  3953. if (n[0] == n[1]) {
  3954. /* Increase the buffer size */
  3955. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3956. m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
  3957. if (!m->private) {
  3958. /* Too bad, we are really out */
  3959. m->private = n;
  3960. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3961. return -ENOMEM;
  3962. }
  3963. *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
  3964. kfree(n);
  3965. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3966. /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
  3967. m->count = m->size;
  3968. return 0;
  3969. }
  3970. for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
  3971. seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
  3972. show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
  3973. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3974. }
  3975. return 0;
  3976. }
  3977. const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
  3978. .start = leaks_start,
  3979. .next = s_next,
  3980. .stop = s_stop,
  3981. .show = leaks_show,
  3982. };
  3983. #endif
  3984. #endif
  3985. /**
  3986. * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
  3987. * @objp: Pointer to the object
  3988. *
  3989. * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
  3990. * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
  3991. * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
  3992. * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
  3993. * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
  3994. * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
  3995. * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
  3996. */
  3997. size_t ksize(const void *objp)
  3998. {
  3999. if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
  4000. return 0;
  4001. return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
  4002. }