serial_core.h 14 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552
  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. /*
  23. * The type definitions. These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
  24. */
  25. #define PORT_UNKNOWN 0
  26. #define PORT_8250 1
  27. #define PORT_16450 2
  28. #define PORT_16550 3
  29. #define PORT_16550A 4
  30. #define PORT_CIRRUS 5
  31. #define PORT_16650 6
  32. #define PORT_16650V2 7
  33. #define PORT_16750 8
  34. #define PORT_STARTECH 9
  35. #define PORT_16C950 10
  36. #define PORT_16654 11
  37. #define PORT_16850 12
  38. #define PORT_RSA 13
  39. #define PORT_NS16550A 14
  40. #define PORT_XSCALE 15
  41. #define PORT_RM9000 16 /* PMC-Sierra RM9xxx internal UART */
  42. #define PORT_MAX_8250 16 /* max port ID */
  43. /*
  44. * ARM specific type numbers. These are not currently guaranteed
  45. * to be implemented, and will change in the future. These are
  46. * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
  47. * we are merged can be easily merged here.
  48. */
  49. #define PORT_PXA 31
  50. #define PORT_AMBA 32
  51. #define PORT_CLPS711X 33
  52. #define PORT_SA1100 34
  53. #define PORT_UART00 35
  54. #define PORT_21285 37
  55. /* Sparc type numbers. */
  56. #define PORT_SUNZILOG 38
  57. #define PORT_SUNSAB 39
  58. /* NEC v850. */
  59. #define PORT_V850E_UART 40
  60. /* DEC */
  61. #define PORT_DZ 46
  62. #define PORT_ZS 47
  63. /* Parisc type numbers. */
  64. #define PORT_MUX 48
  65. /* Atmel AT91 / AT32 SoC */
  66. #define PORT_ATMEL 49
  67. /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
  68. #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG 50 /* m68k : not yet implemented */
  69. #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG 51
  70. /* SH-SCI */
  71. #define PORT_SCI 52
  72. #define PORT_SCIF 53
  73. #define PORT_IRDA 54
  74. /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
  75. #define PORT_S3C2410 55
  76. /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
  77. #define PORT_IP22ZILOG 56
  78. /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
  79. #define PORT_LH7A40X 57
  80. /* PPC CPM type number */
  81. #define PORT_CPM 58
  82. /* MPC52xx type numbers */
  83. #define PORT_MPC52xx 59
  84. /* IBM icom */
  85. #define PORT_ICOM 60
  86. /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
  87. #define PORT_S3C2440 61
  88. /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
  89. #define PORT_IMX 62
  90. /* Marvell MPSC */
  91. #define PORT_MPSC 63
  92. /* TXX9 type number */
  93. #define PORT_TXX9 64
  94. /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
  95. #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU 65
  96. #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU 66
  97. /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
  98. #define PORT_S3C2400 67
  99. /* M32R SIO */
  100. #define PORT_M32R_SIO 68
  101. /*Digi jsm */
  102. #define PORT_JSM 69
  103. #define PORT_PNX8XXX 70
  104. /* Hilscher netx */
  105. #define PORT_NETX 71
  106. /* SUN4V Hypervisor Console */
  107. #define PORT_SUNHV 72
  108. #define PORT_S3C2412 73
  109. /* Xilinx uartlite */
  110. #define PORT_UARTLITE 74
  111. /* Blackfin bf5xx */
  112. #define PORT_BFIN 75
  113. /* Micrel KS8695 */
  114. #define PORT_KS8695 76
  115. /* Broadcom SB1250, etc. SOC */
  116. #define PORT_SB1250_DUART 77
  117. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  118. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  119. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  120. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  121. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  122. #include <linux/sched.h>
  123. #include <linux/tty.h>
  124. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  125. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  126. struct uart_port;
  127. struct uart_info;
  128. struct serial_struct;
  129. struct device;
  130. /*
  131. * This structure describes all the operations that can be
  132. * done on the physical hardware.
  133. */
  134. struct uart_ops {
  135. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  136. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  137. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  138. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  139. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  140. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  141. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  142. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  143. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  144. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  145. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  146. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  147. struct ktermios *old);
  148. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  149. unsigned int oldstate);
  150. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  151. /*
  152. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  153. */
  154. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  155. /*
  156. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  157. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  158. */
  159. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  160. /*
  161. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  162. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  163. */
  164. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  165. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  166. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  167. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  168. };
  169. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  170. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  171. struct uart_icount {
  172. __u32 cts;
  173. __u32 dsr;
  174. __u32 rng;
  175. __u32 dcd;
  176. __u32 rx;
  177. __u32 tx;
  178. __u32 frame;
  179. __u32 overrun;
  180. __u32 parity;
  181. __u32 brk;
  182. __u32 buf_overrun;
  183. };
  184. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  185. struct uart_port {
  186. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  187. unsigned int iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  188. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  189. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  190. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  191. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  192. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  193. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  194. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  195. unsigned char unused1;
  196. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  197. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  198. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  199. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  200. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */
  201. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  202. #define UPIO_DWAPB (6) /* DesignWare APB UART */
  203. #define UPIO_RM9000 (7) /* RM9000 type IO */
  204. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  205. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  206. struct uart_info *info; /* pointer to parent info */
  207. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  208. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  209. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
  210. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  211. #endif
  212. upf_t flags;
  213. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  214. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  215. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  216. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  217. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  218. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  219. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  220. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  221. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  222. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  223. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  224. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  225. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  226. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  227. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  228. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  229. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  230. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  231. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  232. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  233. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  234. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  235. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  236. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  237. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  238. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  239. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  240. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  241. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  242. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  243. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  244. unsigned char suspended;
  245. unsigned char unused[2];
  246. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  247. };
  248. /*
  249. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  250. * The low level driver must not to touch any elements contained
  251. * within.
  252. */
  253. struct uart_state {
  254. unsigned int close_delay; /* msec */
  255. unsigned int closing_wait; /* msec */
  256. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_INF (0)
  257. #define USF_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE (~0U)
  258. int count;
  259. int pm_state;
  260. struct uart_info *info;
  261. struct uart_port *port;
  262. struct mutex mutex;
  263. };
  264. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  265. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ uif_t;
  266. /*
  267. * This is the state information which is only valid when the port
  268. * is open; it may be freed by the core driver once the device has
  269. * been closed. Either the low level driver or the core can modify
  270. * stuff here.
  271. */
  272. struct uart_info {
  273. struct tty_struct *tty;
  274. struct circ_buf xmit;
  275. uif_t flags;
  276. /*
  277. * Definitions for info->flags. These are _private_ to serial_core, and
  278. * are specific to this structure. They may be queried by low level drivers.
  279. */
  280. #define UIF_CHECK_CD ((__force uif_t) (1 << 25))
  281. #define UIF_CTS_FLOW ((__force uif_t) (1 << 26))
  282. #define UIF_NORMAL_ACTIVE ((__force uif_t) (1 << 29))
  283. #define UIF_INITIALIZED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 31))
  284. #define UIF_SUSPENDED ((__force uif_t) (1 << 30))
  285. int blocked_open;
  286. struct tasklet_struct tlet;
  287. wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
  288. wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
  289. };
  290. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  291. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  292. struct module;
  293. struct tty_driver;
  294. struct uart_driver {
  295. struct module *owner;
  296. const char *driver_name;
  297. const char *dev_name;
  298. int major;
  299. int minor;
  300. int nr;
  301. struct console *cons;
  302. /*
  303. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  304. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  305. */
  306. struct uart_state *state;
  307. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  308. };
  309. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  310. /*
  311. * Baud rate helpers.
  312. */
  313. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  314. unsigned int baud);
  315. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  316. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  317. unsigned int max);
  318. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  319. /*
  320. * Console helpers.
  321. */
  322. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  323. struct console *c);
  324. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  325. int *flow);
  326. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  327. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  328. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  329. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  330. unsigned int count,
  331. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  332. /*
  333. * Port/driver registration/removal
  334. */
  335. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  336. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  337. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  338. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  339. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  340. /*
  341. * Power Management
  342. */
  343. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  344. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  345. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  346. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  347. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  348. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  349. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  350. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  351. #define uart_tx_stopped(port) \
  352. ((port)->info->tty->stopped || (port)->info->tty->hw_stopped)
  353. /*
  354. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  355. */
  356. static inline int
  357. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  358. {
  359. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  360. if (port->sysrq) {
  361. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  362. handle_sysrq(ch, port->info->tty);
  363. port->sysrq = 0;
  364. return 1;
  365. }
  366. port->sysrq = 0;
  367. }
  368. #endif
  369. return 0;
  370. }
  371. #ifndef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  372. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, 0)
  373. #endif
  374. /*
  375. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  376. */
  377. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  378. {
  379. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  380. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  381. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  382. if (!port->sysrq) {
  383. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  384. return 1;
  385. }
  386. port->sysrq = 0;
  387. }
  388. #endif
  389. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  390. do_SAK(info->tty);
  391. return 0;
  392. }
  393. /**
  394. * uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  395. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  396. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  397. */
  398. static inline void
  399. uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  400. {
  401. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  402. port->icount.dcd++;
  403. #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
  404. if ((port->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
  405. hardpps();
  406. #endif
  407. if (info->flags & UIF_CHECK_CD) {
  408. if (status)
  409. wake_up_interruptible(&info->open_wait);
  410. else if (info->tty)
  411. tty_hangup(info->tty);
  412. }
  413. }
  414. /**
  415. * uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
  416. * @port: uart_port structure for the open port
  417. * @status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
  418. */
  419. static inline void
  420. uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
  421. {
  422. struct uart_info *info = port->info;
  423. struct tty_struct *tty = info->tty;
  424. port->icount.cts++;
  425. if (info->flags & UIF_CTS_FLOW) {
  426. if (tty->hw_stopped) {
  427. if (status) {
  428. tty->hw_stopped = 0;
  429. port->ops->start_tx(port);
  430. uart_write_wakeup(port);
  431. }
  432. } else {
  433. if (!status) {
  434. tty->hw_stopped = 1;
  435. port->ops->stop_tx(port);
  436. }
  437. }
  438. }
  439. }
  440. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  441. static inline void
  442. uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  443. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
  444. {
  445. struct tty_struct *tty = port->info->tty;
  446. if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
  447. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
  448. /*
  449. * Overrun is special. Since it's reported immediately,
  450. * it doesn't affect the current character.
  451. */
  452. if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
  453. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
  454. }
  455. /*
  456. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  457. */
  458. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  459. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  460. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  461. #endif
  462. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */