exfield.c 12 KB

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  1. /******************************************************************************
  2. *
  3. * Module Name: exfield - ACPI AML (p-code) execution - field manipulation
  4. *
  5. *****************************************************************************/
  6. /*
  7. * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2005, R. Byron Moore
  8. * All rights reserved.
  9. *
  10. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  11. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  12. * are met:
  13. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  14. * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  15. * without modification.
  16. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  17. * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  18. * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  19. * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  20. * binary redistribution.
  21. * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  22. * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  23. * from this software without specific prior written permission.
  24. *
  25. * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  26. * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  27. * Software Foundation.
  28. *
  29. * NO WARRANTY
  30. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  31. * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  32. * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  33. * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  34. * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  35. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  36. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  37. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  38. * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  39. * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  40. * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  41. */
  42. #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  43. #include <acpi/acdispat.h>
  44. #include <acpi/acinterp.h>
  45. #define _COMPONENT ACPI_EXECUTER
  46. ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("exfield")
  47. /*******************************************************************************
  48. *
  49. * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_read_data_from_field
  50. *
  51. * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current execution state
  52. * obj_desc - The named field
  53. * ret_buffer_desc - Where the return data object is stored
  54. *
  55. * RETURN: Status
  56. *
  57. * DESCRIPTION: Read from a named field. Returns either an Integer or a
  58. * Buffer, depending on the size of the field.
  59. *
  60. ******************************************************************************/
  61. acpi_status
  62. acpi_ex_read_data_from_field (
  63. struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
  64. union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
  65. union acpi_operand_object **ret_buffer_desc)
  66. {
  67. acpi_status status;
  68. union acpi_operand_object *buffer_desc;
  69. acpi_size length;
  70. void *buffer;
  71. u8 locked;
  72. ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR ("ex_read_data_from_field", obj_desc);
  73. /* Parameter validation */
  74. if (!obj_desc) {
  75. return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
  76. }
  77. if (ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (obj_desc) == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD) {
  78. /*
  79. * If the buffer_field arguments have not been previously evaluated,
  80. * evaluate them now and save the results.
  81. */
  82. if (!(obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID)) {
  83. status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments (obj_desc);
  84. if (ACPI_FAILURE (status)) {
  85. return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
  86. }
  87. }
  88. }
  89. else if ((ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (obj_desc) == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) &&
  90. (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS)) {
  91. /*
  92. * This is an SMBus read. We must create a buffer to hold the data
  93. * and directly access the region handler.
  94. */
  95. buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object (ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE);
  96. if (!buffer_desc) {
  97. return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
  98. }
  99. /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
  100. locked = acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock (obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
  101. /*
  102. * Perform the read.
  103. * Note: Smbus protocol value is passed in upper 16-bits of Function
  104. */
  105. status = acpi_ex_access_region (obj_desc, 0,
  106. ACPI_CAST_PTR (acpi_integer, buffer_desc->buffer.pointer),
  107. ACPI_READ | (obj_desc->field.attribute << 16));
  108. acpi_ex_release_global_lock (locked);
  109. goto exit;
  110. }
  111. /*
  112. * Allocate a buffer for the contents of the field.
  113. *
  114. * If the field is larger than the size of an acpi_integer, create
  115. * a BUFFER to hold it. Otherwise, use an INTEGER. This allows
  116. * the use of arithmetic operators on the returned value if the
  117. * field size is equal or smaller than an Integer.
  118. *
  119. * Note: Field.length is in bits.
  120. */
  121. length = (acpi_size) ACPI_ROUND_BITS_UP_TO_BYTES (obj_desc->field.bit_length);
  122. if (length > acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width) {
  123. /* Field is too large for an Integer, create a Buffer instead */
  124. buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object (length);
  125. if (!buffer_desc) {
  126. return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
  127. }
  128. buffer = buffer_desc->buffer.pointer;
  129. }
  130. else {
  131. /* Field will fit within an Integer (normal case) */
  132. buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object (ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
  133. if (!buffer_desc) {
  134. return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
  135. }
  136. length = acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width;
  137. buffer_desc->integer.value = 0;
  138. buffer = &buffer_desc->integer.value;
  139. }
  140. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  141. "field_read [TO]: Obj %p, Type %X, Buf %p, byte_len %X\n",
  142. obj_desc, ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (obj_desc), buffer, (u32) length));
  143. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  144. "field_read [FROM]: bit_len %X, bit_off %X, byte_off %X\n",
  145. obj_desc->common_field.bit_length,
  146. obj_desc->common_field.start_field_bit_offset,
  147. obj_desc->common_field.base_byte_offset));
  148. /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
  149. locked = acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock (obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
  150. /* Read from the field */
  151. status = acpi_ex_extract_from_field (obj_desc, buffer, (u32) length);
  152. acpi_ex_release_global_lock (locked);
  153. exit:
  154. if (ACPI_FAILURE (status)) {
  155. acpi_ut_remove_reference (buffer_desc);
  156. }
  157. else if (ret_buffer_desc) {
  158. *ret_buffer_desc = buffer_desc;
  159. }
  160. return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
  161. }
  162. /*******************************************************************************
  163. *
  164. * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_write_data_to_field
  165. *
  166. * PARAMETERS: source_desc - Contains data to write
  167. * obj_desc - The named field
  168. * result_desc - Where the return value is returned, if any
  169. *
  170. * RETURN: Status
  171. *
  172. * DESCRIPTION: Write to a named field
  173. *
  174. ******************************************************************************/
  175. acpi_status
  176. acpi_ex_write_data_to_field (
  177. union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
  178. union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
  179. union acpi_operand_object **result_desc)
  180. {
  181. acpi_status status;
  182. u32 length;
  183. u32 required_length;
  184. void *buffer;
  185. void *new_buffer;
  186. u8 locked;
  187. union acpi_operand_object *buffer_desc;
  188. ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR ("ex_write_data_to_field", obj_desc);
  189. /* Parameter validation */
  190. if (!source_desc || !obj_desc) {
  191. return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
  192. }
  193. if (ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (obj_desc) == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD) {
  194. /*
  195. * If the buffer_field arguments have not been previously evaluated,
  196. * evaluate them now and save the results.
  197. */
  198. if (!(obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID)) {
  199. status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments (obj_desc);
  200. if (ACPI_FAILURE (status)) {
  201. return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
  202. }
  203. }
  204. }
  205. else if ((ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (obj_desc) == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) &&
  206. (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS)) {
  207. /*
  208. * This is an SMBus write. We will bypass the entire field mechanism
  209. * and handoff the buffer directly to the handler.
  210. *
  211. * Source must be a buffer of sufficient size (ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE).
  212. */
  213. if (ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (source_desc) != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
  214. ACPI_REPORT_ERROR (("SMBus write requires Buffer, found type %s\n",
  215. acpi_ut_get_object_type_name (source_desc)));
  216. return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
  217. }
  218. if (source_desc->buffer.length < ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE) {
  219. ACPI_REPORT_ERROR ((
  220. "SMBus write requires Buffer of length %X, found length %X\n",
  221. ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE, source_desc->buffer.length));
  222. return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT);
  223. }
  224. buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object (ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE);
  225. if (!buffer_desc) {
  226. return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
  227. }
  228. buffer = buffer_desc->buffer.pointer;
  229. ACPI_MEMCPY (buffer, source_desc->buffer.pointer,
  230. ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE);
  231. /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
  232. locked = acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock (obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
  233. /*
  234. * Perform the write (returns status and perhaps data in the
  235. * same buffer)
  236. * Note: SMBus protocol type is passed in upper 16-bits of Function.
  237. */
  238. status = acpi_ex_access_region (obj_desc, 0,
  239. (acpi_integer *) buffer,
  240. ACPI_WRITE | (obj_desc->field.attribute << 16));
  241. acpi_ex_release_global_lock (locked);
  242. *result_desc = buffer_desc;
  243. return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
  244. }
  245. /* Get a pointer to the data to be written */
  246. switch (ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (source_desc)) {
  247. case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
  248. buffer = &source_desc->integer.value;
  249. length = sizeof (source_desc->integer.value);
  250. break;
  251. case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
  252. buffer = source_desc->buffer.pointer;
  253. length = source_desc->buffer.length;
  254. break;
  255. case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
  256. buffer = source_desc->string.pointer;
  257. length = source_desc->string.length;
  258. break;
  259. default:
  260. return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
  261. }
  262. /*
  263. * We must have a buffer that is at least as long as the field
  264. * we are writing to. This is because individual fields are
  265. * indivisible and partial writes are not supported -- as per
  266. * the ACPI specification.
  267. */
  268. new_buffer = NULL;
  269. required_length = ACPI_ROUND_BITS_UP_TO_BYTES (
  270. obj_desc->common_field.bit_length);
  271. if (length < required_length) {
  272. /* We need to create a new buffer */
  273. new_buffer = ACPI_MEM_CALLOCATE (required_length);
  274. if (!new_buffer) {
  275. return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
  276. }
  277. /*
  278. * Copy the original data to the new buffer, starting
  279. * at Byte zero. All unused (upper) bytes of the
  280. * buffer will be 0.
  281. */
  282. ACPI_MEMCPY ((char *) new_buffer, (char *) buffer, length);
  283. buffer = new_buffer;
  284. length = required_length;
  285. }
  286. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  287. "field_write [FROM]: Obj %p (%s:%X), Buf %p, byte_len %X\n",
  288. source_desc, acpi_ut_get_type_name (ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (source_desc)),
  289. ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (source_desc), buffer, length));
  290. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
  291. "field_write [TO]: Obj %p (%s:%X), bit_len %X, bit_off %X, byte_off %X\n",
  292. obj_desc, acpi_ut_get_type_name (ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (obj_desc)),
  293. ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (obj_desc),
  294. obj_desc->common_field.bit_length,
  295. obj_desc->common_field.start_field_bit_offset,
  296. obj_desc->common_field.base_byte_offset));
  297. /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
  298. locked = acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock (obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
  299. /* Write to the field */
  300. status = acpi_ex_insert_into_field (obj_desc, buffer, length);
  301. acpi_ex_release_global_lock (locked);
  302. /* Free temporary buffer if we used one */
  303. if (new_buffer) {
  304. ACPI_MEM_FREE (new_buffer);
  305. }
  306. return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
  307. }