sched.h 45 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SCHED_H
  3. #include <linux/auxvec.h> /* For AT_VECTOR_SIZE */
  4. /*
  5. * cloning flags:
  6. */
  7. #define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
  8. #define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
  9. #define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
  10. #define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
  11. #define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
  12. #define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
  13. #define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
  14. #define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
  15. #define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
  16. #define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
  17. #define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
  18. #define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
  19. #define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
  20. #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
  21. #define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
  22. #define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
  23. #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
  24. #define CLONE_STOPPED 0x02000000 /* Start in stopped state */
  25. /*
  26. * Scheduling policies
  27. */
  28. #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
  29. #define SCHED_FIFO 1
  30. #define SCHED_RR 2
  31. #define SCHED_BATCH 3
  32. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  33. struct sched_param {
  34. int sched_priority;
  35. };
  36. #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
  37. #include <linux/capability.h>
  38. #include <linux/threads.h>
  39. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  40. #include <linux/types.h>
  41. #include <linux/timex.h>
  42. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  43. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  44. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  45. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  46. #include <linux/errno.h>
  47. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  48. #include <asm/system.h>
  49. #include <asm/semaphore.h>
  50. #include <asm/page.h>
  51. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  52. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  53. #include <asm/cputime.h>
  54. #include <linux/smp.h>
  55. #include <linux/sem.h>
  56. #include <linux/signal.h>
  57. #include <linux/securebits.h>
  58. #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  59. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  60. #include <linux/completion.h>
  61. #include <linux/pid.h>
  62. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  63. #include <linux/topology.h>
  64. #include <linux/seccomp.h>
  65. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  66. #include <linux/futex.h>
  67. #include <linux/time.h>
  68. #include <linux/param.h>
  69. #include <linux/resource.h>
  70. #include <linux/timer.h>
  71. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  72. #include <asm/processor.h>
  73. struct exec_domain;
  74. /*
  75. * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
  76. * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
  77. */
  78. #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
  79. /*
  80. * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
  81. * counting. Some notes:
  82. * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
  83. * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
  84. * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
  85. * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
  86. * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
  87. * 11 bit fractions.
  88. */
  89. extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
  90. #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
  91. #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
  92. #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ) /* 5 sec intervals */
  93. #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
  94. #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
  95. #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
  96. #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
  97. load *= exp; \
  98. load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
  99. load >>= FSHIFT;
  100. extern unsigned long total_forks;
  101. extern int nr_threads;
  102. extern int last_pid;
  103. DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
  104. extern int nr_processes(void);
  105. extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
  106. extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
  107. extern unsigned long nr_active(void);
  108. extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
  109. /*
  110. * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
  111. * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
  112. *
  113. * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
  114. * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
  115. * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
  116. * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
  117. * mistake.
  118. */
  119. #define TASK_RUNNING 0
  120. #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
  121. #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
  122. #define TASK_STOPPED 4
  123. #define TASK_TRACED 8
  124. /* in tsk->exit_state */
  125. #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
  126. #define EXIT_DEAD 32
  127. /* in tsk->state again */
  128. #define TASK_NONINTERACTIVE 64
  129. #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  130. do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  131. #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
  132. set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
  133. /*
  134. * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
  135. * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
  136. * actually sleep:
  137. *
  138. * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  139. * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
  140. * schedule();
  141. *
  142. * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
  143. */
  144. #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
  145. do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
  146. #define set_current_state(state_value) \
  147. set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
  148. /* Task command name length */
  149. #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
  150. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  151. /*
  152. * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
  153. * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
  154. * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
  155. * a separate lock).
  156. */
  157. extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
  158. extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
  159. typedef struct task_struct task_t;
  160. extern void sched_init(void);
  161. extern void sched_init_smp(void);
  162. extern void init_idle(task_t *idle, int cpu);
  163. extern cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask;
  164. extern void show_state(void);
  165. extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  166. /*
  167. * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
  168. * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  169. * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  170. */
  171. extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
  172. void io_schedule(void);
  173. long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
  174. extern void cpu_init (void);
  175. extern void trap_init(void);
  176. extern void update_process_times(int user);
  177. extern void scheduler_tick(void);
  178. #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
  179. extern void softlockup_tick(void);
  180. extern void spawn_softlockup_task(void);
  181. extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
  182. #else
  183. static inline void softlockup_tick(void)
  184. {
  185. }
  186. static inline void spawn_softlockup_task(void)
  187. {
  188. }
  189. static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
  190. {
  191. }
  192. #endif
  193. /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
  194. #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
  195. /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
  196. extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
  197. #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
  198. extern signed long FASTCALL(schedule_timeout(signed long timeout));
  199. extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
  200. extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
  201. asmlinkage void schedule(void);
  202. struct namespace;
  203. /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
  204. #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT 65536
  205. extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
  206. #include <linux/aio.h>
  207. extern unsigned long
  208. arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
  209. unsigned long, unsigned long);
  210. extern unsigned long
  211. arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
  212. unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
  213. unsigned long flags);
  214. extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  215. extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
  216. #if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
  217. /*
  218. * The mm counters are not protected by its page_table_lock,
  219. * so must be incremented atomically.
  220. */
  221. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_set(&(mm)->_##member, value)
  222. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&(mm)->_##member))
  223. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) atomic_long_add(value, &(mm)->_##member)
  224. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_inc(&(mm)->_##member)
  225. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) atomic_long_dec(&(mm)->_##member)
  226. typedef atomic_long_t mm_counter_t;
  227. #else /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
  228. /*
  229. * The mm counters are protected by its page_table_lock,
  230. * so can be incremented directly.
  231. */
  232. #define set_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member = (value)
  233. #define get_mm_counter(mm, member) ((mm)->_##member)
  234. #define add_mm_counter(mm, member, value) (mm)->_##member += (value)
  235. #define inc_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member++
  236. #define dec_mm_counter(mm, member) (mm)->_##member--
  237. typedef unsigned long mm_counter_t;
  238. #endif /* NR_CPUS < CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS */
  239. #define get_mm_rss(mm) \
  240. (get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss) + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss))
  241. #define update_hiwater_rss(mm) do { \
  242. unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm); \
  243. if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss) \
  244. (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss; \
  245. } while (0)
  246. #define update_hiwater_vm(mm) do { \
  247. if ((mm)->hiwater_vm < (mm)->total_vm) \
  248. (mm)->hiwater_vm = (mm)->total_vm; \
  249. } while (0)
  250. struct mm_struct {
  251. struct vm_area_struct * mmap; /* list of VMAs */
  252. struct rb_root mm_rb;
  253. struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache; /* last find_vma result */
  254. unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
  255. unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
  256. unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
  257. void (*unmap_area) (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
  258. unsigned long mmap_base; /* base of mmap area */
  259. unsigned long task_size; /* size of task vm space */
  260. unsigned long cached_hole_size; /* if non-zero, the largest hole below free_area_cache */
  261. unsigned long free_area_cache; /* first hole of size cached_hole_size or larger */
  262. pgd_t * pgd;
  263. atomic_t mm_users; /* How many users with user space? */
  264. atomic_t mm_count; /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
  265. int map_count; /* number of VMAs */
  266. struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem;
  267. spinlock_t page_table_lock; /* Protects page tables and some counters */
  268. struct list_head mmlist; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These are globally strung
  269. * together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected
  270. * by mmlist_lock
  271. */
  272. /* Special counters, in some configurations protected by the
  273. * page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic.
  274. */
  275. mm_counter_t _file_rss;
  276. mm_counter_t _anon_rss;
  277. unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */
  278. unsigned long hiwater_vm; /* High-water virtual memory usage */
  279. unsigned long total_vm, locked_vm, shared_vm, exec_vm;
  280. unsigned long stack_vm, reserved_vm, def_flags, nr_ptes;
  281. unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
  282. unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
  283. unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
  284. unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */
  285. unsigned dumpable:2;
  286. cpumask_t cpu_vm_mask;
  287. /* Architecture-specific MM context */
  288. mm_context_t context;
  289. /* Token based thrashing protection. */
  290. unsigned long swap_token_time;
  291. char recent_pagein;
  292. /* coredumping support */
  293. int core_waiters;
  294. struct completion *core_startup_done, core_done;
  295. /* aio bits */
  296. rwlock_t ioctx_list_lock;
  297. struct kioctx *ioctx_list;
  298. };
  299. struct sighand_struct {
  300. atomic_t count;
  301. struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
  302. spinlock_t siglock;
  303. };
  304. /*
  305. * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have it's own
  306. * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
  307. * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
  308. * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
  309. * the locking of signal_struct.
  310. */
  311. struct signal_struct {
  312. atomic_t count;
  313. atomic_t live;
  314. wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
  315. /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
  316. task_t *curr_target;
  317. /* shared signal handling: */
  318. struct sigpending shared_pending;
  319. /* thread group exit support */
  320. int group_exit_code;
  321. /* overloaded:
  322. * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
  323. * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
  324. * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
  325. */
  326. struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
  327. int notify_count;
  328. /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
  329. int group_stop_count;
  330. unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
  331. /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
  332. struct list_head posix_timers;
  333. /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
  334. struct hrtimer real_timer;
  335. struct task_struct *tsk;
  336. ktime_t it_real_incr;
  337. /* ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process */
  338. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  339. cputime_t it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr;
  340. /* job control IDs */
  341. pid_t pgrp;
  342. pid_t tty_old_pgrp;
  343. pid_t session;
  344. /* boolean value for session group leader */
  345. int leader;
  346. struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
  347. /*
  348. * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
  349. * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
  350. * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
  351. * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
  352. */
  353. cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  354. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
  355. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
  356. /*
  357. * Cumulative ns of scheduled CPU time for dead threads in the
  358. * group, not including a zombie group leader. (This only differs
  359. * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
  360. * other than jiffies.)
  361. */
  362. unsigned long long sched_time;
  363. /*
  364. * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
  365. * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
  366. * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
  367. * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
  368. * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
  369. * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
  370. * have no need to disable irqs.
  371. */
  372. struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
  373. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  374. /* keep the process-shared keyrings here so that they do the right
  375. * thing in threads created with CLONE_THREAD */
  376. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  377. struct key *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
  378. struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
  379. #endif
  380. };
  381. /* Context switch must be unlocked if interrupts are to be enabled */
  382. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
  383. # define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
  384. #endif
  385. /*
  386. * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
  387. */
  388. #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
  389. #define SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED 0x00000002 /* stop signal dequeued */
  390. #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000004 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
  391. #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000008 /* group exit in progress */
  392. /*
  393. * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
  394. * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
  395. * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
  396. * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
  397. *
  398. * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
  399. * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
  400. * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
  401. * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
  402. * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
  403. */
  404. #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
  405. #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
  406. #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
  407. #define rt_task(p) (unlikely((p)->prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
  408. #define batch_task(p) (unlikely((p)->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
  409. /*
  410. * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  411. */
  412. struct user_struct {
  413. atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
  414. atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
  415. atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
  416. atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
  417. #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
  418. atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
  419. atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
  420. #endif
  421. /* protected by mq_lock */
  422. unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
  423. unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
  424. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  425. struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
  426. struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
  427. #endif
  428. /* Hash table maintenance information */
  429. struct list_head uidhash_list;
  430. uid_t uid;
  431. };
  432. extern struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t);
  433. extern struct user_struct root_user;
  434. #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
  435. typedef struct prio_array prio_array_t;
  436. struct backing_dev_info;
  437. struct reclaim_state;
  438. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  439. struct sched_info {
  440. /* cumulative counters */
  441. unsigned long cpu_time, /* time spent on the cpu */
  442. run_delay, /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
  443. pcnt; /* # of timeslices run on this cpu */
  444. /* timestamps */
  445. unsigned long last_arrival, /* when we last ran on a cpu */
  446. last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
  447. };
  448. extern struct file_operations proc_schedstat_operations;
  449. #endif
  450. enum idle_type
  451. {
  452. SCHED_IDLE,
  453. NOT_IDLE,
  454. NEWLY_IDLE,
  455. MAX_IDLE_TYPES
  456. };
  457. /*
  458. * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
  459. */
  460. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  461. #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE 128UL /* increase resolution of load */
  462. #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 1 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
  463. #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 2 /* Balance when about to become idle */
  464. #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 4 /* Balance on exec */
  465. #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 8 /* Balance on fork, clone */
  466. #define SD_WAKE_IDLE 16 /* Wake to idle CPU on task wakeup */
  467. #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 32 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
  468. #define SD_WAKE_BALANCE 64 /* Perform balancing at task wakeup */
  469. #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 128 /* Domain members share cpu power */
  470. struct sched_group {
  471. struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
  472. cpumask_t cpumask;
  473. /*
  474. * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
  475. * single CPU. This is read only (except for setup, hotplug CPU).
  476. */
  477. unsigned long cpu_power;
  478. };
  479. struct sched_domain {
  480. /* These fields must be setup */
  481. struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
  482. struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
  483. cpumask_t span; /* span of all CPUs in this domain */
  484. unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
  485. unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
  486. unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
  487. unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
  488. unsigned long long cache_hot_time; /* Task considered cache hot (ns) */
  489. unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
  490. unsigned int per_cpu_gain; /* CPU % gained by adding domain cpus */
  491. unsigned int busy_idx;
  492. unsigned int idle_idx;
  493. unsigned int newidle_idx;
  494. unsigned int wake_idx;
  495. unsigned int forkexec_idx;
  496. int flags; /* See SD_* */
  497. /* Runtime fields. */
  498. unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
  499. unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
  500. unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
  501. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  502. /* load_balance() stats */
  503. unsigned long lb_cnt[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  504. unsigned long lb_failed[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  505. unsigned long lb_balanced[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  506. unsigned long lb_imbalance[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  507. unsigned long lb_gained[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  508. unsigned long lb_hot_gained[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  509. unsigned long lb_nobusyg[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  510. unsigned long lb_nobusyq[MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
  511. /* Active load balancing */
  512. unsigned long alb_cnt;
  513. unsigned long alb_failed;
  514. unsigned long alb_pushed;
  515. /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
  516. unsigned long sbe_cnt;
  517. unsigned long sbe_balanced;
  518. unsigned long sbe_pushed;
  519. /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
  520. unsigned long sbf_cnt;
  521. unsigned long sbf_balanced;
  522. unsigned long sbf_pushed;
  523. /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
  524. unsigned long ttwu_wake_remote;
  525. unsigned long ttwu_move_affine;
  526. unsigned long ttwu_move_balance;
  527. #endif
  528. };
  529. extern void partition_sched_domains(cpumask_t *partition1,
  530. cpumask_t *partition2);
  531. /*
  532. * Maximum cache size the migration-costs auto-tuning code will
  533. * search from:
  534. */
  535. extern unsigned int max_cache_size;
  536. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  537. struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
  538. void exit_io_context(void);
  539. struct cpuset;
  540. #define NGROUPS_SMALL 32
  541. #define NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK ((int)(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gid_t)))
  542. struct group_info {
  543. int ngroups;
  544. atomic_t usage;
  545. gid_t small_block[NGROUPS_SMALL];
  546. int nblocks;
  547. gid_t *blocks[0];
  548. };
  549. /*
  550. * get_group_info() must be called with the owning task locked (via task_lock())
  551. * when task != current. The reason being that the vast majority of callers are
  552. * looking at current->group_info, which can not be changed except by the
  553. * current task. Changing current->group_info requires the task lock, too.
  554. */
  555. #define get_group_info(group_info) do { \
  556. atomic_inc(&(group_info)->usage); \
  557. } while (0)
  558. #define put_group_info(group_info) do { \
  559. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
  560. groups_free(group_info); \
  561. } while (0)
  562. extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int gidsetsize);
  563. extern void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info);
  564. extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *group_info);
  565. extern int groups_search(struct group_info *group_info, gid_t grp);
  566. /* access the groups "array" with this macro */
  567. #define GROUP_AT(gi, i) \
  568. ((gi)->blocks[(i)/NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK][(i)%NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK])
  569. #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
  570. extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct*);
  571. #else
  572. static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
  573. #endif
  574. struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
  575. struct mempolicy;
  576. struct pipe_inode_info;
  577. enum sleep_type {
  578. SLEEP_NORMAL,
  579. SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE,
  580. SLEEP_INTERACTIVE,
  581. SLEEP_INTERRUPTED,
  582. };
  583. struct task_struct {
  584. volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
  585. struct thread_info *thread_info;
  586. atomic_t usage;
  587. unsigned long flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
  588. unsigned long ptrace;
  589. int lock_depth; /* BKL lock depth */
  590. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
  591. int oncpu;
  592. #endif
  593. int prio, static_prio;
  594. struct list_head run_list;
  595. prio_array_t *array;
  596. unsigned short ioprio;
  597. unsigned int btrace_seq;
  598. unsigned long sleep_avg;
  599. unsigned long long timestamp, last_ran;
  600. unsigned long long sched_time; /* sched_clock time spent running */
  601. enum sleep_type sleep_type;
  602. unsigned long policy;
  603. cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
  604. unsigned int time_slice, first_time_slice;
  605. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  606. struct sched_info sched_info;
  607. #endif
  608. struct list_head tasks;
  609. /*
  610. * ptrace_list/ptrace_children forms the list of my children
  611. * that were stolen by a ptracer.
  612. */
  613. struct list_head ptrace_children;
  614. struct list_head ptrace_list;
  615. struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
  616. /* task state */
  617. struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
  618. long exit_state;
  619. int exit_code, exit_signal;
  620. int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
  621. /* ??? */
  622. unsigned long personality;
  623. unsigned did_exec:1;
  624. pid_t pid;
  625. pid_t tgid;
  626. /*
  627. * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
  628. * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
  629. * p->parent->pid)
  630. */
  631. struct task_struct *real_parent; /* real parent process (when being debugged) */
  632. struct task_struct *parent; /* parent process */
  633. /*
  634. * children/sibling forms the list of my children plus the
  635. * tasks I'm ptracing.
  636. */
  637. struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
  638. struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
  639. struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
  640. /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
  641. struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
  642. struct list_head thread_group;
  643. struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
  644. int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
  645. int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
  646. unsigned long rt_priority;
  647. cputime_t utime, stime;
  648. unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
  649. struct timespec start_time;
  650. /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
  651. unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
  652. cputime_t it_prof_expires, it_virt_expires;
  653. unsigned long long it_sched_expires;
  654. struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
  655. /* process credentials */
  656. uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid;
  657. gid_t gid,egid,sgid,fsgid;
  658. struct group_info *group_info;
  659. kernel_cap_t cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted;
  660. unsigned keep_capabilities:1;
  661. struct user_struct *user;
  662. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  663. struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
  664. struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
  665. unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested keys to */
  666. #endif
  667. int oomkilladj; /* OOM kill score adjustment (bit shift). */
  668. char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
  669. - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
  670. it with task_lock())
  671. - initialized normally by flush_old_exec */
  672. /* file system info */
  673. int link_count, total_link_count;
  674. /* ipc stuff */
  675. struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
  676. /* CPU-specific state of this task */
  677. struct thread_struct thread;
  678. /* filesystem information */
  679. struct fs_struct *fs;
  680. /* open file information */
  681. struct files_struct *files;
  682. /* namespace */
  683. struct namespace *namespace;
  684. /* signal handlers */
  685. struct signal_struct *signal;
  686. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  687. sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
  688. sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* To be restored with TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
  689. struct sigpending pending;
  690. unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
  691. size_t sas_ss_size;
  692. int (*notifier)(void *priv);
  693. void *notifier_data;
  694. sigset_t *notifier_mask;
  695. void *security;
  696. struct audit_context *audit_context;
  697. seccomp_t seccomp;
  698. /* Thread group tracking */
  699. u32 parent_exec_id;
  700. u32 self_exec_id;
  701. /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings */
  702. spinlock_t alloc_lock;
  703. /* Protection of proc_dentry: nesting proc_lock, dcache_lock, write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); */
  704. spinlock_t proc_lock;
  705. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
  706. /* mutex deadlock detection */
  707. struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
  708. #endif
  709. /* journalling filesystem info */
  710. void *journal_info;
  711. /* VM state */
  712. struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
  713. struct dentry *proc_dentry;
  714. struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
  715. struct io_context *io_context;
  716. unsigned long ptrace_message;
  717. siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
  718. /*
  719. * current io wait handle: wait queue entry to use for io waits
  720. * If this thread is processing aio, this points at the waitqueue
  721. * inside the currently handled kiocb. It may be NULL (i.e. default
  722. * to a stack based synchronous wait) if its doing sync IO.
  723. */
  724. wait_queue_t *io_wait;
  725. /* i/o counters(bytes read/written, #syscalls */
  726. u64 rchar, wchar, syscr, syscw;
  727. #if defined(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT)
  728. u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
  729. u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
  730. clock_t acct_stimexpd; /* clock_t-converted stime since last update */
  731. #endif
  732. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  733. struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
  734. short il_next;
  735. #endif
  736. #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
  737. struct cpuset *cpuset;
  738. nodemask_t mems_allowed;
  739. int cpuset_mems_generation;
  740. int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
  741. #endif
  742. struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
  743. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  744. struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
  745. #endif
  746. atomic_t fs_excl; /* holding fs exclusive resources */
  747. struct rcu_head rcu;
  748. /*
  749. * cache last used pipe for splice
  750. */
  751. struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
  752. };
  753. static inline pid_t process_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
  754. {
  755. return tsk->signal->pgrp;
  756. }
  757. /**
  758. * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
  759. * @p: Task structure to be checked.
  760. *
  761. * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
  762. * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
  763. * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
  764. */
  765. static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
  766. {
  767. return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
  768. }
  769. extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
  770. #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
  771. extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
  772. static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
  773. {
  774. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
  775. __put_task_struct(t);
  776. }
  777. /*
  778. * Per process flags
  779. */
  780. #define PF_ALIGNWARN 0x00000001 /* Print alignment warning msgs */
  781. /* Not implemented yet, only for 486*/
  782. #define PF_STARTING 0x00000002 /* being created */
  783. #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
  784. #define PF_DEAD 0x00000008 /* Dead */
  785. #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
  786. #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
  787. #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
  788. #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
  789. #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
  790. #define PF_FLUSHER 0x00001000 /* responsible for disk writeback */
  791. #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
  792. #define PF_FREEZE 0x00004000 /* this task is being frozen for suspend now */
  793. #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
  794. #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
  795. #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
  796. #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
  797. #define PF_SWAPOFF 0x00080000 /* I am in swapoff */
  798. #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
  799. #define PF_BORROWED_MM 0x00200000 /* I am a kthread doing use_mm */
  800. #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
  801. #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
  802. #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
  803. #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
  804. #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
  805. /*
  806. * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
  807. * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
  808. * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
  809. * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
  810. * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
  811. * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
  812. * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
  813. * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
  814. * at the same time the parent does it.
  815. */
  816. #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  817. #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  818. #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  819. #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
  820. #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
  821. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
  822. #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
  823. conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
  824. #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
  825. do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
  826. /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
  827. #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
  828. #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
  829. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  830. extern int set_cpus_allowed(task_t *p, cpumask_t new_mask);
  831. #else
  832. static inline int set_cpus_allowed(task_t *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
  833. {
  834. if (!cpu_isset(0, new_mask))
  835. return -EINVAL;
  836. return 0;
  837. }
  838. #endif
  839. extern unsigned long long sched_clock(void);
  840. extern unsigned long long current_sched_time(const task_t *current_task);
  841. /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
  842. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  843. extern void sched_exec(void);
  844. #else
  845. #define sched_exec() {}
  846. #endif
  847. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  848. extern void idle_task_exit(void);
  849. #else
  850. static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
  851. #endif
  852. extern void sched_idle_next(void);
  853. extern void set_user_nice(task_t *p, long nice);
  854. extern int task_prio(const task_t *p);
  855. extern int task_nice(const task_t *p);
  856. extern int can_nice(const task_t *p, const int nice);
  857. extern int task_curr(const task_t *p);
  858. extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
  859. extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, struct sched_param *);
  860. extern task_t *idle_task(int cpu);
  861. extern task_t *curr_task(int cpu);
  862. extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, task_t *p);
  863. void yield(void);
  864. /*
  865. * The default (Linux) execution domain.
  866. */
  867. extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
  868. union thread_union {
  869. struct thread_info thread_info;
  870. unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
  871. };
  872. #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
  873. static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
  874. {
  875. /* Reliable end of stack detection:
  876. * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
  877. */
  878. return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
  879. }
  880. #endif
  881. extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
  882. extern struct task_struct init_task;
  883. extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
  884. #define find_task_by_pid(nr) find_task_by_pid_type(PIDTYPE_PID, nr)
  885. extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_type(int type, int pid);
  886. extern void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp);
  887. extern void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp);
  888. /* per-UID process charging. */
  889. extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(uid_t);
  890. static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
  891. {
  892. atomic_inc(&u->__count);
  893. return u;
  894. }
  895. extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
  896. extern void switch_uid(struct user_struct *);
  897. #include <asm/current.h>
  898. extern void do_timer(struct pt_regs *);
  899. extern int FASTCALL(wake_up_state(struct task_struct * tsk, unsigned int state));
  900. extern int FASTCALL(wake_up_process(struct task_struct * tsk));
  901. extern void FASTCALL(wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct * tsk,
  902. unsigned long clone_flags));
  903. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  904. extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
  905. #else
  906. static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
  907. #endif
  908. extern void FASTCALL(sched_fork(task_t * p, int clone_flags));
  909. extern void FASTCALL(sched_exit(task_t * p));
  910. extern int in_group_p(gid_t);
  911. extern int in_egroup_p(gid_t);
  912. extern void proc_caches_init(void);
  913. extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
  914. extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
  915. extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
  916. static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
  917. {
  918. unsigned long flags;
  919. int ret;
  920. spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  921. ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
  922. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
  923. return ret;
  924. }
  925. extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
  926. sigset_t *mask);
  927. extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
  928. extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
  929. extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  930. extern int send_group_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  931. extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
  932. extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
  933. extern int __kill_pg_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pgrp);
  934. extern int kill_pg_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  935. extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
  936. extern int kill_proc_info_as_uid(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t, uid_t, uid_t);
  937. extern void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
  938. extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
  939. extern void force_sig_specific(int, struct task_struct *);
  940. extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
  941. extern void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
  942. extern int kill_pg(pid_t, int, int);
  943. extern int kill_proc(pid_t, int, int);
  944. extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
  945. extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
  946. extern int send_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *);
  947. extern int send_group_sigqueue(int, struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *);
  948. extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
  949. extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
  950. /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
  951. #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
  952. #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
  953. #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
  954. static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
  955. {
  956. return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
  957. }
  958. /* True if we are on the alternate signal stack. */
  959. static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
  960. {
  961. return (sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size);
  962. }
  963. static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
  964. {
  965. return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
  966. : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
  967. }
  968. /*
  969. * Routines for handling mm_structs
  970. */
  971. extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
  972. /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
  973. extern void FASTCALL(__mmdrop(struct mm_struct *));
  974. static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
  975. {
  976. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))
  977. __mmdrop(mm);
  978. }
  979. /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
  980. extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
  981. /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
  982. extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
  983. /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
  984. extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
  985. extern int copy_thread(int, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
  986. extern void flush_thread(void);
  987. extern void exit_thread(void);
  988. extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
  989. extern void __cleanup_signal(struct signal_struct *);
  990. extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
  991. extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
  992. extern NORET_TYPE void do_group_exit(int);
  993. extern void daemonize(const char *, ...);
  994. extern int allow_signal(int);
  995. extern int disallow_signal(int);
  996. extern task_t *child_reaper;
  997. extern int do_execve(char *, char __user * __user *, char __user * __user *, struct pt_regs *);
  998. extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
  999. task_t *fork_idle(int);
  1000. extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
  1001. extern void get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
  1002. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1003. extern void wait_task_inactive(task_t * p);
  1004. #else
  1005. #define wait_task_inactive(p) do { } while (0)
  1006. #endif
  1007. #define remove_parent(p) list_del_init(&(p)->sibling)
  1008. #define add_parent(p) list_add_tail(&(p)->sibling,&(p)->parent->children)
  1009. #define next_task(p) list_entry(rcu_dereference((p)->tasks.next), struct task_struct, tasks)
  1010. #define for_each_process(p) \
  1011. for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
  1012. /*
  1013. * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
  1014. * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
  1015. */
  1016. #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
  1017. for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
  1018. #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
  1019. while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
  1020. /* de_thread depends on thread_group_leader not being a pid based check */
  1021. #define thread_group_leader(p) (p == p->group_leader)
  1022. static inline task_t *next_thread(const task_t *p)
  1023. {
  1024. return list_entry(rcu_dereference(p->thread_group.next),
  1025. task_t, thread_group);
  1026. }
  1027. static inline int thread_group_empty(task_t *p)
  1028. {
  1029. return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
  1030. }
  1031. #define delay_group_leader(p) \
  1032. (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
  1033. /*
  1034. * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
  1035. * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
  1036. * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset.
  1037. *
  1038. * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
  1039. * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
  1040. * neither inside nor outside.
  1041. */
  1042. static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
  1043. {
  1044. spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1045. }
  1046. static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
  1047. {
  1048. spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
  1049. }
  1050. extern struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1051. unsigned long *flags);
  1052. static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
  1053. unsigned long *flags)
  1054. {
  1055. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
  1056. }
  1057. #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
  1058. #define task_thread_info(task) (task)->thread_info
  1059. #define task_stack_page(task) ((void*)((task)->thread_info))
  1060. static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
  1061. {
  1062. *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
  1063. task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
  1064. }
  1065. static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
  1066. {
  1067. return (unsigned long *)(p->thread_info + 1);
  1068. }
  1069. #endif
  1070. /* set thread flags in other task's structures
  1071. * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
  1072. */
  1073. static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1074. {
  1075. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1076. }
  1077. static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1078. {
  1079. clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1080. }
  1081. static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1082. {
  1083. return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1084. }
  1085. static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1086. {
  1087. return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1088. }
  1089. static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
  1090. {
  1091. return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
  1092. }
  1093. static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1094. {
  1095. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1096. }
  1097. static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
  1098. {
  1099. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
  1100. }
  1101. static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
  1102. {
  1103. return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
  1104. }
  1105. static inline int need_resched(void)
  1106. {
  1107. return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
  1108. }
  1109. /*
  1110. * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  1111. * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
  1112. * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
  1113. * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
  1114. * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
  1115. */
  1116. extern int cond_resched(void);
  1117. extern int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t * lock);
  1118. extern int cond_resched_softirq(void);
  1119. /*
  1120. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1121. * task waiting?:
  1122. */
  1123. #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  1124. # define need_lockbreak(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
  1125. #else
  1126. # define need_lockbreak(lock) 0
  1127. #endif
  1128. /*
  1129. * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  1130. * task waiting or preemption being signalled:
  1131. */
  1132. static inline int lock_need_resched(spinlock_t *lock)
  1133. {
  1134. if (need_lockbreak(lock) || need_resched())
  1135. return 1;
  1136. return 0;
  1137. }
  1138. /* Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
  1139. This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
  1140. callers must hold sighand->siglock. */
  1141. extern FASTCALL(void recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t));
  1142. extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
  1143. extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped);
  1144. /*
  1145. * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  1146. */
  1147. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1148. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1149. {
  1150. return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
  1151. }
  1152. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1153. {
  1154. task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
  1155. }
  1156. #else
  1157. static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
  1158. {
  1159. return 0;
  1160. }
  1161. static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
  1162. {
  1163. }
  1164. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1165. #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
  1166. extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
  1167. #else
  1168. static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
  1169. {
  1170. mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
  1171. mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
  1172. mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
  1173. }
  1174. #endif
  1175. extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask);
  1176. extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask);
  1177. extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
  1178. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  1179. /*
  1180. * Check if a process has been frozen
  1181. */
  1182. static inline int frozen(struct task_struct *p)
  1183. {
  1184. return p->flags & PF_FROZEN;
  1185. }
  1186. /*
  1187. * Check if there is a request to freeze a process
  1188. */
  1189. static inline int freezing(struct task_struct *p)
  1190. {
  1191. return p->flags & PF_FREEZE;
  1192. }
  1193. /*
  1194. * Request that a process be frozen
  1195. * FIXME: SMP problem. We may not modify other process' flags!
  1196. */
  1197. static inline void freeze(struct task_struct *p)
  1198. {
  1199. p->flags |= PF_FREEZE;
  1200. }
  1201. /*
  1202. * Wake up a frozen process
  1203. */
  1204. static inline int thaw_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1205. {
  1206. if (frozen(p)) {
  1207. p->flags &= ~PF_FROZEN;
  1208. wake_up_process(p);
  1209. return 1;
  1210. }
  1211. return 0;
  1212. }
  1213. /*
  1214. * freezing is complete, mark process as frozen
  1215. */
  1216. static inline void frozen_process(struct task_struct *p)
  1217. {
  1218. p->flags = (p->flags & ~PF_FREEZE) | PF_FROZEN;
  1219. }
  1220. extern void refrigerator(void);
  1221. extern int freeze_processes(void);
  1222. extern void thaw_processes(void);
  1223. static inline int try_to_freeze(void)
  1224. {
  1225. if (freezing(current)) {
  1226. refrigerator();
  1227. return 1;
  1228. } else
  1229. return 0;
  1230. }
  1231. #else
  1232. static inline int frozen(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  1233. static inline int freezing(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
  1234. static inline void freeze(struct task_struct *p) { BUG(); }
  1235. static inline int thaw_process(struct task_struct *p) { return 1; }
  1236. static inline void frozen_process(struct task_struct *p) { BUG(); }
  1237. static inline void refrigerator(void) {}
  1238. static inline int freeze_processes(void) { BUG(); return 0; }
  1239. static inline void thaw_processes(void) {}
  1240. static inline int try_to_freeze(void) { return 0; }
  1241. #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
  1242. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  1243. #endif