blk-cgroup.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
  2. #define _BLK_CGROUP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
  5. *
  6. * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
  7. * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
  8. *
  9. * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
  10. * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
  11. *
  12. * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
  13. * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  16. #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  17. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18. #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
  19. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  20. /* Max limits for throttle policy */
  21. #define THROTL_IOPS_MAX UINT_MAX
  22. /* CFQ specific, out here for blkcg->cfq_weight */
  23. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MIN 10
  24. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MAX 1000
  25. #define CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT 500
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
  27. enum blkg_rwstat_type {
  28. BLKG_RWSTAT_READ,
  29. BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE,
  30. BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC,
  31. BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC,
  32. BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
  33. BLKG_RWSTAT_TOTAL = BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
  34. };
  35. struct blkcg_gq;
  36. struct blkcg {
  37. struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  38. spinlock_t lock;
  39. struct radix_tree_root blkg_tree;
  40. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_hint;
  41. struct hlist_head blkg_list;
  42. /* for policies to test whether associated blkcg has changed */
  43. uint64_t id;
  44. /* TODO: per-policy storage in blkcg */
  45. unsigned int cfq_weight; /* belongs to cfq */
  46. unsigned int cfq_leaf_weight;
  47. };
  48. struct blkg_stat {
  49. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  50. uint64_t cnt;
  51. };
  52. struct blkg_rwstat {
  53. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  54. uint64_t cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
  55. };
  56. /*
  57. * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
  58. * request_queue (q). This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
  59. * information per blkcg - q pair.
  60. *
  61. * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each has its private
  62. * data on each blkg, the size of which is determined by
  63. * blkcg_policy->pd_size. blkcg core allocates and frees such areas
  64. * together with blkg and invokes pd_init/exit_fn() methods.
  65. *
  66. * Such private data must embed struct blkg_policy_data (pd) at the
  67. * beginning and pd_size can't be smaller than pd.
  68. */
  69. struct blkg_policy_data {
  70. /* the blkg and policy id this per-policy data belongs to */
  71. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  72. int plid;
  73. /* used during policy activation */
  74. struct list_head alloc_node;
  75. };
  76. /* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */
  77. struct blkcg_gq {
  78. /* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
  79. struct request_queue *q;
  80. struct list_head q_node;
  81. struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
  82. struct blkcg *blkcg;
  83. /* all non-root blkcg_gq's are guaranteed to have access to parent */
  84. struct blkcg_gq *parent;
  85. /* request allocation list for this blkcg-q pair */
  86. struct request_list rl;
  87. /* reference count */
  88. int refcnt;
  89. struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
  90. struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  91. };
  92. typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  93. typedef void (blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  94. typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  95. struct blkcg_policy {
  96. int plid;
  97. /* policy specific private data size */
  98. size_t pd_size;
  99. /* cgroup files for the policy */
  100. struct cftype *cftypes;
  101. /* operations */
  102. blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn *pd_init_fn;
  103. blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn *pd_exit_fn;
  104. blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn *pd_reset_stats_fn;
  105. };
  106. extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;
  107. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q);
  108. struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
  109. struct request_queue *q);
  110. int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  111. void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  112. void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  113. /* Blkio controller policy registration */
  114. int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  115. void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  116. int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  117. const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  118. void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  119. const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  120. void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
  121. u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
  122. struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
  123. const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
  124. bool show_total);
  125. u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
  126. u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  127. const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat);
  128. u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
  129. u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  130. int off);
  131. struct blkg_conf_ctx {
  132. struct gendisk *disk;
  133. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  134. u64 v;
  135. };
  136. int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
  137. const char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
  138. void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
  139. static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup)
  140. {
  141. return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, blkio_subsys_id),
  142. struct blkcg, css);
  143. }
  144. static inline struct blkcg *task_blkcg(struct task_struct *tsk)
  145. {
  146. return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, blkio_subsys_id),
  147. struct blkcg, css);
  148. }
  149. static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
  150. {
  151. if (bio && bio->bi_css)
  152. return container_of(bio->bi_css, struct blkcg, css);
  153. return task_blkcg(current);
  154. }
  155. /**
  156. * blkcg_parent - get the parent of a blkcg
  157. * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
  158. *
  159. * Return the parent blkcg of @blkcg. Can be called anytime.
  160. */
  161. static inline struct blkcg *blkcg_parent(struct blkcg *blkcg)
  162. {
  163. struct cgroup *pcg = blkcg->css.cgroup->parent;
  164. return pcg ? cgroup_to_blkcg(pcg) : NULL;
  165. }
  166. /**
  167. * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
  168. * @blkg: blkg of interest
  169. * @pol: policy of interest
  170. *
  171. * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
  172. */
  173. static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
  174. struct blkcg_policy *pol)
  175. {
  176. return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
  177. }
  178. /**
  179. * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
  180. * @pd: policy private data of interest
  181. *
  182. * @pd is policy private data. Determine the blkg it's associated with.
  183. */
  184. static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
  185. {
  186. return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
  187. }
  188. /**
  189. * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
  190. * @blkg: blkg of interest
  191. * @buf: target buffer
  192. * @buflen: target buffer length
  193. *
  194. * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
  195. */
  196. static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
  197. {
  198. int ret;
  199. rcu_read_lock();
  200. ret = cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
  201. rcu_read_unlock();
  202. if (ret)
  203. strncpy(buf, "<unavailable>", buflen);
  204. return ret;
  205. }
  206. /**
  207. * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
  208. * @blkg: blkg to get
  209. *
  210. * The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
  211. */
  212. static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
  213. {
  214. lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  215. WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
  216. blkg->refcnt++;
  217. }
  218. void __blkg_release(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  219. /**
  220. * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
  221. * @blkg: blkg to put
  222. *
  223. * The caller should be holding queue_lock.
  224. */
  225. static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
  226. {
  227. lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  228. WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
  229. if (!--blkg->refcnt)
  230. __blkg_release(blkg);
  231. }
  232. /**
  233. * blk_get_rl - get request_list to use
  234. * @q: request_queue of interest
  235. * @bio: bio which will be attached to the allocated request (may be %NULL)
  236. *
  237. * The caller wants to allocate a request from @q to use for @bio. Find
  238. * the request_list to use and obtain a reference on it. Should be called
  239. * under queue_lock. This function is guaranteed to return non-%NULL
  240. * request_list.
  241. */
  242. static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
  243. struct bio *bio)
  244. {
  245. struct blkcg *blkcg;
  246. struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  247. rcu_read_lock();
  248. blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
  249. /* bypass blkg lookup and use @q->root_rl directly for root */
  250. if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
  251. goto root_rl;
  252. /*
  253. * Try to use blkg->rl. blkg lookup may fail under memory pressure
  254. * or if either the blkcg or queue is going away. Fall back to
  255. * root_rl in such cases.
  256. */
  257. blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
  258. if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg)))
  259. goto root_rl;
  260. blkg_get(blkg);
  261. rcu_read_unlock();
  262. return &blkg->rl;
  263. root_rl:
  264. rcu_read_unlock();
  265. return &q->root_rl;
  266. }
  267. /**
  268. * blk_put_rl - put request_list
  269. * @rl: request_list to put
  270. *
  271. * Put the reference acquired by blk_get_rl(). Should be called under
  272. * queue_lock.
  273. */
  274. static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl)
  275. {
  276. /* root_rl may not have blkg set */
  277. if (rl->blkg && rl->blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
  278. blkg_put(rl->blkg);
  279. }
  280. /**
  281. * blk_rq_set_rl - associate a request with a request_list
  282. * @rq: request of interest
  283. * @rl: target request_list
  284. *
  285. * Associate @rq with @rl so that accounting and freeing can know the
  286. * request_list @rq came from.
  287. */
  288. static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl)
  289. {
  290. rq->rl = rl;
  291. }
  292. /**
  293. * blk_rq_rl - return the request_list a request came from
  294. * @rq: request of interest
  295. *
  296. * Return the request_list @rq is allocated from.
  297. */
  298. static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq)
  299. {
  300. return rq->rl;
  301. }
  302. struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
  303. struct request_queue *q);
  304. /**
  305. * blk_queue_for_each_rl - iterate through all request_lists of a request_queue
  306. *
  307. * Should be used under queue_lock.
  308. */
  309. #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
  310. for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = __blk_queue_next_rl((rl), (q)))
  311. /**
  312. * blkg_stat_add - add a value to a blkg_stat
  313. * @stat: target blkg_stat
  314. * @val: value to add
  315. *
  316. * Add @val to @stat. The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to
  317. * this function.
  318. */
  319. static inline void blkg_stat_add(struct blkg_stat *stat, uint64_t val)
  320. {
  321. u64_stats_update_begin(&stat->syncp);
  322. stat->cnt += val;
  323. u64_stats_update_end(&stat->syncp);
  324. }
  325. /**
  326. * blkg_stat_read - read the current value of a blkg_stat
  327. * @stat: blkg_stat to read
  328. *
  329. * Read the current value of @stat. This function can be called without
  330. * synchroniztion and takes care of u64 atomicity.
  331. */
  332. static inline uint64_t blkg_stat_read(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  333. {
  334. unsigned int start;
  335. uint64_t v;
  336. do {
  337. start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stat->syncp);
  338. v = stat->cnt;
  339. } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stat->syncp, start));
  340. return v;
  341. }
  342. /**
  343. * blkg_stat_reset - reset a blkg_stat
  344. * @stat: blkg_stat to reset
  345. */
  346. static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  347. {
  348. stat->cnt = 0;
  349. }
  350. /**
  351. * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
  352. * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
  353. * @rw: mask of REQ_{WRITE|SYNC}
  354. * @val: value to add
  355. *
  356. * Add @val to @rwstat. The counters are chosen according to @rw. The
  357. * caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function.
  358. */
  359. static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
  360. int rw, uint64_t val)
  361. {
  362. u64_stats_update_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
  363. if (rw & REQ_WRITE)
  364. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] += val;
  365. else
  366. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] += val;
  367. if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
  368. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] += val;
  369. else
  370. rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] += val;
  371. u64_stats_update_end(&rwstat->syncp);
  372. }
  373. /**
  374. * blkg_rwstat_read - read the current values of a blkg_rwstat
  375. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  376. *
  377. * Read the current snapshot of @rwstat and return it as the return value.
  378. * This function can be called without synchronization and takes care of
  379. * u64 atomicity.
  380. */
  381. static inline struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  382. {
  383. unsigned int start;
  384. struct blkg_rwstat tmp;
  385. do {
  386. start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
  387. tmp = *rwstat;
  388. } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rwstat->syncp, start));
  389. return tmp;
  390. }
  391. /**
  392. * blkg_rwstat_sum - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
  393. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  394. *
  395. * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction. This
  396. * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
  397. * atomicity.
  398. */
  399. static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_sum(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  400. {
  401. struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);
  402. return tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
  403. }
  404. /**
  405. * blkg_rwstat_reset - reset a blkg_rwstat
  406. * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to reset
  407. */
  408. static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  409. {
  410. memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt));
  411. }
  412. #else /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
  413. struct cgroup;
  414. struct blkcg;
  415. struct blkg_policy_data {
  416. };
  417. struct blkcg_gq {
  418. };
  419. struct blkcg_policy {
  420. };
  421. static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
  422. static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
  423. static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  424. static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  425. static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
  426. static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
  427. static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  428. const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
  429. static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  430. const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
  431. static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
  432. static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
  433. static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
  434. struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
  435. static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
  436. static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
  437. static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
  438. static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
  439. static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
  440. struct bio *bio) { return &q->root_rl; }
  441. static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl) { }
  442. static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl) { }
  443. static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq) { return &rq->q->root_rl; }
  444. #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
  445. for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)
  446. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
  447. #endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_H */