generic.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * USB Serial Converter Generic functions
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
  5. * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  9. * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/errno.h>
  13. #include <linux/slab.h>
  14. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  15. #include <linux/tty.h>
  16. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  17. #include <linux/module.h>
  18. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  19. #include <linux/usb.h>
  20. #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  21. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  22. #include <linux/kfifo.h>
  23. #include <linux/serial.h>
  24. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  25. static __u16 vendor = 0x05f9;
  26. static __u16 product = 0xffff;
  27. module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
  28. MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor");
  29. module_param(product, ushort, 0);
  30. MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct");
  31. static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */
  32. struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
  33. .driver = {
  34. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  35. .name = "generic",
  36. },
  37. .id_table = generic_device_ids,
  38. .num_ports = 1,
  39. .throttle = usb_serial_generic_throttle,
  40. .unthrottle = usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
  41. .resume = usb_serial_generic_resume,
  42. };
  43. static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
  44. &usb_serial_generic_device, NULL
  45. };
  46. #endif
  47. int usb_serial_generic_register(void)
  48. {
  49. int retval = 0;
  50. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  51. generic_device_ids[0].idVendor = vendor;
  52. generic_device_ids[0].idProduct = product;
  53. generic_device_ids[0].match_flags =
  54. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT;
  55. retval = usb_serial_register_drivers(serial_drivers,
  56. "usbserial_generic", generic_device_ids);
  57. #endif
  58. return retval;
  59. }
  60. void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
  61. {
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  63. usb_serial_deregister_drivers(serial_drivers);
  64. #endif
  65. }
  66. int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
  67. {
  68. int result = 0;
  69. unsigned long flags;
  70. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  71. port->throttled = 0;
  72. port->throttle_req = 0;
  73. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  74. if (port->bulk_in_size)
  75. result = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  76. return result;
  77. }
  78. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open);
  79. void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  80. {
  81. unsigned long flags;
  82. int i;
  83. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  84. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  85. usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
  86. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  87. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  88. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  89. }
  90. if (port->bulk_in_size) {
  91. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
  92. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
  93. }
  94. }
  95. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_close);
  96. int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  97. void *dest, size_t size)
  98. {
  99. return kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, dest, size, &port->lock);
  100. }
  101. /**
  102. * usb_serial_generic_write_start - start writing buffered data
  103. * @port: usb-serial port
  104. * @mem_flags: flags to use for memory allocations
  105. *
  106. * Serialised using USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY flag.
  107. *
  108. * Return: Zero on success or if busy, otherwise a negative errno value.
  109. */
  110. int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  111. gfp_t mem_flags)
  112. {
  113. struct urb *urb;
  114. int count, result;
  115. unsigned long flags;
  116. int i;
  117. if (test_and_set_bit_lock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags))
  118. return 0;
  119. retry:
  120. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  121. if (!port->write_urbs_free || !kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo)) {
  122. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  123. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  124. return 0;
  125. }
  126. i = (int)find_first_bit(&port->write_urbs_free,
  127. ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs));
  128. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  129. urb = port->write_urbs[i];
  130. count = port->serial->type->prepare_write_buffer(port,
  131. urb->transfer_buffer,
  132. port->bulk_out_size);
  133. urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
  134. usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, count, urb->transfer_buffer);
  135. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  136. port->tx_bytes += count;
  137. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  138. clear_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  139. result = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
  140. if (result) {
  141. dev_err_console(port, "%s - error submitting urb: %d\n",
  142. __func__, result);
  143. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  144. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  145. port->tx_bytes -= count;
  146. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  147. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  148. return result;
  149. }
  150. goto retry; /* try sending off another urb */
  151. }
  152. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_start);
  153. /**
  154. * usb_serial_generic_write - generic write function
  155. * @tty: tty for the port
  156. * @port: usb-serial port
  157. * @buf: data to write
  158. * @count: number of bytes to write
  159. *
  160. * Return: The number of characters buffered, which may be anything from
  161. * zero to @count, or a negative errno value.
  162. */
  163. int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
  164. struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
  165. {
  166. int result;
  167. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  168. return -ENODEV;
  169. if (!count)
  170. return 0;
  171. count = kfifo_in_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf, count, &port->lock);
  172. result = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
  173. if (result)
  174. return result;
  175. return count;
  176. }
  177. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write);
  178. int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
  179. {
  180. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  181. unsigned long flags;
  182. int room;
  183. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  184. return 0;
  185. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  186. room = kfifo_avail(&port->write_fifo);
  187. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  188. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - returns %d\n", __func__, room);
  189. return room;
  190. }
  191. int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
  192. {
  193. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  194. unsigned long flags;
  195. int chars;
  196. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  197. return 0;
  198. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  199. chars = kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo) + port->tx_bytes;
  200. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  201. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - returns %d\n", __func__, chars);
  202. return chars;
  203. }
  204. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer);
  205. void usb_serial_generic_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout)
  206. {
  207. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  208. unsigned int bps;
  209. unsigned long period;
  210. unsigned long expire;
  211. bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
  212. if (!bps)
  213. bps = 9600; /* B0 */
  214. /*
  215. * Use a poll-period of roughly the time it takes to send one
  216. * character or at least one jiffy.
  217. */
  218. period = max_t(unsigned long, (10 * HZ / bps), 1);
  219. period = min_t(unsigned long, period, timeout);
  220. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - timeout = %u ms, period = %u ms\n",
  221. __func__, jiffies_to_msecs(timeout),
  222. jiffies_to_msecs(period));
  223. expire = jiffies + timeout;
  224. while (!port->serial->type->tx_empty(port)) {
  225. schedule_timeout_interruptible(period);
  226. if (signal_pending(current))
  227. break;
  228. if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
  229. break;
  230. }
  231. }
  232. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_wait_until_sent);
  233. static int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  234. int index, gfp_t mem_flags)
  235. {
  236. int res;
  237. if (!test_and_clear_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free))
  238. return 0;
  239. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb %d\n", __func__, index);
  240. res = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urbs[index], mem_flags);
  241. if (res) {
  242. if (res != -EPERM) {
  243. dev_err(&port->dev,
  244. "%s - usb_submit_urb failed: %d\n",
  245. __func__, res);
  246. }
  247. set_bit(index, &port->read_urbs_free);
  248. return res;
  249. }
  250. return 0;
  251. }
  252. int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  253. gfp_t mem_flags)
  254. {
  255. int res;
  256. int i;
  257. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
  258. res = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, mem_flags);
  259. if (res)
  260. goto err;
  261. }
  262. return 0;
  263. err:
  264. for (; i >= 0; --i)
  265. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
  266. return res;
  267. }
  268. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs);
  269. void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
  270. {
  271. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  272. char *ch = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
  273. int i;
  274. if (!urb->actual_length)
  275. return;
  276. /*
  277. * The per character mucking around with sysrq path it too slow for
  278. * stuff like 3G modems, so shortcircuit it in the 99.9999999% of
  279. * cases where the USB serial is not a console anyway.
  280. */
  281. if (!port->port.console || !port->sysrq)
  282. tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, ch, urb->actual_length);
  283. else {
  284. for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i++, ch++) {
  285. if (!usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(port, *ch))
  286. tty_insert_flip_char(&port->port, *ch, TTY_NORMAL);
  287. }
  288. }
  289. tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
  290. }
  291. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb);
  292. void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  293. {
  294. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  295. unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
  296. unsigned long flags;
  297. int i;
  298. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
  299. if (urb == port->read_urbs[i])
  300. break;
  301. }
  302. set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
  303. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb %d, len %d\n", __func__, i,
  304. urb->actual_length);
  305. if (urb->status) {
  306. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - non-zero urb status: %d\n",
  307. __func__, urb->status);
  308. return;
  309. }
  310. usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data);
  311. port->serial->type->process_read_urb(urb);
  312. /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
  313. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  314. port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
  315. if (!port->throttled) {
  316. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  317. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, i, GFP_ATOMIC);
  318. } else
  319. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  320. }
  321. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback);
  322. void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  323. {
  324. unsigned long flags;
  325. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  326. int status = urb->status;
  327. int i;
  328. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  329. if (port->write_urbs[i] == urb)
  330. break;
  331. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  332. port->tx_bytes -= urb->transfer_buffer_length;
  333. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  334. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  335. if (status) {
  336. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - non-zero urb status: %d\n",
  337. __func__, status);
  338. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  339. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  340. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  341. } else {
  342. usb_serial_generic_write_start(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
  343. }
  344. usb_serial_port_softint(port);
  345. }
  346. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback);
  347. void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  348. {
  349. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  350. unsigned long flags;
  351. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  352. port->throttle_req = 1;
  353. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  354. }
  355. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_throttle);
  356. void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  357. {
  358. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  359. int was_throttled;
  360. spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
  361. was_throttled = port->throttled;
  362. port->throttled = port->throttle_req = 0;
  363. spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
  364. if (was_throttled)
  365. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  366. }
  367. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_unthrottle);
  368. static bool usb_serial_generic_msr_changed(struct tty_struct *tty,
  369. unsigned long arg, struct async_icount *cprev)
  370. {
  371. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  372. struct async_icount cnow;
  373. unsigned long flags;
  374. bool ret;
  375. /*
  376. * Use tty-port initialised flag to detect all hangups including the
  377. * one generated at USB-device disconnect.
  378. */
  379. if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
  380. return true;
  381. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  382. cnow = port->icount; /* atomic copy*/
  383. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  384. ret = ((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev->rng)) ||
  385. ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev->dsr)) ||
  386. ((arg & TIOCM_CD) && (cnow.dcd != cprev->dcd)) ||
  387. ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev->cts));
  388. *cprev = cnow;
  389. return ret;
  390. }
  391. int usb_serial_generic_tiocmiwait(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg)
  392. {
  393. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  394. struct async_icount cnow;
  395. unsigned long flags;
  396. int ret;
  397. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  398. cnow = port->icount; /* atomic copy */
  399. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  400. ret = wait_event_interruptible(port->port.delta_msr_wait,
  401. usb_serial_generic_msr_changed(tty, arg, &cnow));
  402. if (!ret && !test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
  403. ret = -EIO;
  404. return ret;
  405. }
  406. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_tiocmiwait);
  407. int usb_serial_generic_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
  408. struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
  409. {
  410. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  411. struct async_icount cnow;
  412. unsigned long flags;
  413. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  414. cnow = port->icount; /* atomic copy */
  415. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  416. icount->cts = cnow.cts;
  417. icount->dsr = cnow.dsr;
  418. icount->rng = cnow.rng;
  419. icount->dcd = cnow.dcd;
  420. icount->tx = cnow.tx;
  421. icount->rx = cnow.rx;
  422. icount->frame = cnow.frame;
  423. icount->parity = cnow.parity;
  424. icount->overrun = cnow.overrun;
  425. icount->brk = cnow.brk;
  426. icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
  427. return 0;
  428. }
  429. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_get_icount);
  430. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  431. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  432. {
  433. if (port->sysrq && port->port.console) {
  434. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  435. handle_sysrq(ch);
  436. port->sysrq = 0;
  437. return 1;
  438. }
  439. port->sysrq = 0;
  440. }
  441. return 0;
  442. }
  443. #else
  444. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  445. {
  446. return 0;
  447. }
  448. #endif
  449. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char);
  450. int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  451. {
  452. if (!port->sysrq) {
  453. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  454. return 1;
  455. }
  456. port->sysrq = 0;
  457. return 0;
  458. }
  459. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_break);
  460. /**
  461. * usb_serial_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  462. * @port: usb-serial port
  463. * @tty: tty for the port
  464. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  465. */
  466. void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
  467. struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status)
  468. {
  469. struct tty_port *port = &usb_port->port;
  470. dev_dbg(&usb_port->dev, "%s - status %d\n", __func__, status);
  471. if (tty) {
  472. struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
  473. if (ld) {
  474. if (ld->ops->dcd_change)
  475. ld->ops->dcd_change(tty, status);
  476. tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
  477. }
  478. }
  479. if (status)
  480. wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
  481. else if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty))
  482. tty_hangup(tty);
  483. }
  484. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_dcd_change);
  485. int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
  486. {
  487. struct usb_serial_port *port;
  488. int i, c = 0, r;
  489. for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
  490. port = serial->port[i];
  491. if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
  492. continue;
  493. if (port->bulk_in_size) {
  494. r = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port,
  495. GFP_NOIO);
  496. if (r < 0)
  497. c++;
  498. }
  499. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  500. r = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port, GFP_NOIO);
  501. if (r < 0)
  502. c++;
  503. }
  504. }
  505. return c ? -EIO : 0;
  506. }
  507. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resume);