futex.h 6.3 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_FUTEX_H
  2. #define _LINUX_FUTEX_H
  3. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  4. #include <linux/types.h>
  5. struct inode;
  6. struct mm_struct;
  7. struct task_struct;
  8. union ktime;
  9. /* Second argument to futex syscall */
  10. #define FUTEX_WAIT 0
  11. #define FUTEX_WAKE 1
  12. #define FUTEX_FD 2
  13. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE 3
  14. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE 4
  15. #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP 5
  16. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI 6
  17. #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI 7
  18. #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI 8
  19. #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET 9
  20. #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET 10
  21. #define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG 128
  22. #define FUTEX_CMD_MASK ~FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG
  23. #define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  24. #define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  25. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  26. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  27. #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE_OP | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  28. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_LOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  29. #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  30. #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  31. #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT_BITS | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  32. #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE_BITS | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  33. /*
  34. * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
  35. * thread exit time.
  36. */
  37. /*
  38. * Per-lock list entry - embedded in user-space locks, somewhere close
  39. * to the futex field. (Note: user-space uses a double-linked list to
  40. * achieve O(1) list add and remove, but the kernel only needs to know
  41. * about the forward link)
  42. *
  43. * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must not be
  44. * changed.
  45. */
  46. struct robust_list {
  47. struct robust_list __user *next;
  48. };
  49. /*
  50. * Per-thread list head:
  51. *
  52. * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must only be
  53. * changed if the change is first communicated with the glibc folks.
  54. * (When an incompatible change is done, we'll increase the structure
  55. * size, which glibc will detect)
  56. */
  57. struct robust_list_head {
  58. /*
  59. * The head of the list. Points back to itself if empty:
  60. */
  61. struct robust_list list;
  62. /*
  63. * This relative offset is set by user-space, it gives the kernel
  64. * the relative position of the futex field to examine. This way
  65. * we keep userspace flexible, to freely shape its data-structure,
  66. * without hardcoding any particular offset into the kernel:
  67. */
  68. long futex_offset;
  69. /*
  70. * The death of the thread may race with userspace setting
  71. * up a lock's links. So to handle this race, userspace first
  72. * sets this field to the address of the to-be-taken lock,
  73. * then does the lock acquire, and then adds itself to the
  74. * list, and then clears this field. Hence the kernel will
  75. * always have full knowledge of all locks that the thread
  76. * _might_ have taken. We check the owner TID in any case,
  77. * so only truly owned locks will be handled.
  78. */
  79. struct robust_list __user *list_op_pending;
  80. };
  81. /*
  82. * Are there any waiters for this robust futex:
  83. */
  84. #define FUTEX_WAITERS 0x80000000
  85. /*
  86. * The kernel signals via this bit that a thread holding a futex
  87. * has exited without unlocking the futex. The kernel also does
  88. * a FUTEX_WAKE on such futexes, after setting the bit, to wake
  89. * up any possible waiters:
  90. */
  91. #define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED 0x40000000
  92. /*
  93. * The rest of the robust-futex field is for the TID:
  94. */
  95. #define FUTEX_TID_MASK 0x3fffffff
  96. /*
  97. * This limit protects against a deliberately circular list.
  98. * (Not worth introducing an rlimit for it)
  99. */
  100. #define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT 2048
  101. /*
  102. * bitset with all bits set for the FUTEX_xxx_BITSET OPs to request a
  103. * match of any bit.
  104. */
  105. #define FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY 0xffffffff
  106. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  107. long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, union ktime *timeout,
  108. u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3);
  109. extern int
  110. handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, int pi);
  111. /*
  112. * Futexes are matched on equal values of this key.
  113. * The key type depends on whether it's a shared or private mapping.
  114. * Don't rearrange members without looking at hash_futex().
  115. *
  116. * offset is aligned to a multiple of sizeof(u32) (== 4) by definition.
  117. * We use the two low order bits of offset to tell what is the kind of key :
  118. * 00 : Private process futex (PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE)
  119. * (no reference on an inode or mm)
  120. * 01 : Shared futex (PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)
  121. * mapped on a file (reference on the underlying inode)
  122. * 10 : Shared futex (PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)
  123. * (but private mapping on an mm, and reference taken on it)
  124. */
  125. #define FUT_OFF_INODE 1 /* We set bit 0 if key has a reference on inode */
  126. #define FUT_OFF_MMSHARED 2 /* We set bit 1 if key has a reference on mm */
  127. union futex_key {
  128. struct {
  129. unsigned long pgoff;
  130. struct inode *inode;
  131. int offset;
  132. } shared;
  133. struct {
  134. unsigned long address;
  135. struct mm_struct *mm;
  136. int offset;
  137. } private;
  138. struct {
  139. unsigned long word;
  140. void *ptr;
  141. int offset;
  142. } both;
  143. };
  144. #define FUTEX_KEY_INIT (union futex_key) { .both = { .ptr = NULL } }
  145. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  146. extern void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr);
  147. extern void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr);
  148. extern int futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
  149. #else
  150. static inline void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
  151. {
  152. }
  153. static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
  154. {
  155. }
  156. #endif
  157. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  158. #define FUTEX_OP_SET 0 /* *(int *)UADDR2 = OPARG; */
  159. #define FUTEX_OP_ADD 1 /* *(int *)UADDR2 += OPARG; */
  160. #define FUTEX_OP_OR 2 /* *(int *)UADDR2 |= OPARG; */
  161. #define FUTEX_OP_ANDN 3 /* *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; */
  162. #define FUTEX_OP_XOR 4 /* *(int *)UADDR2 ^= OPARG; */
  163. #define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT 8 /* Use (1 << OPARG) instead of OPARG. */
  164. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ 0 /* if (oldval == CMPARG) wake */
  165. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE 1 /* if (oldval != CMPARG) wake */
  166. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT 2 /* if (oldval < CMPARG) wake */
  167. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE 3 /* if (oldval <= CMPARG) wake */
  168. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT 4 /* if (oldval > CMPARG) wake */
  169. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE 5 /* if (oldval >= CMPARG) wake */
  170. /* FUTEX_WAKE_OP will perform atomically
  171. int oldval = *(int *)UADDR2;
  172. *(int *)UADDR2 = oldval OP OPARG;
  173. if (oldval CMP CMPARG)
  174. wake UADDR2; */
  175. #define FUTEX_OP(op, oparg, cmp, cmparg) \
  176. (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24) \
  177. | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff))
  178. #endif