processor_idle.c 31 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
  5. * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
  6. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
  7. * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
  8. * - Added processor hotplug support
  9. * Copyright (C) 2005 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
  10. * - Added support for C3 on SMP
  11. *
  12. * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  13. *
  14. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  16. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
  17. * your option) any later version.
  18. *
  19. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  20. * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  22. * General Public License for more details.
  23. *
  24. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  25. * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  26. * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  27. *
  28. * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  29. */
  30. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  31. #include <linux/module.h>
  32. #include <linux/init.h>
  33. #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  34. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  35. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  36. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  37. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  38. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  39. #include <linux/sched.h> /* need_resched() */
  40. #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
  41. #include <linux/clockchips.h>
  42. #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  43. #include <linux/irqflags.h>
  44. /*
  45. * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
  46. * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
  47. * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
  48. * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
  49. */
  50. #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  51. #include <asm/apic.h>
  52. #endif
  53. #include <asm/io.h>
  54. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  55. #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
  56. #include <acpi/processor.h>
  57. #include <asm/processor.h>
  58. #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
  59. #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
  60. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
  61. #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER "power"
  62. #define PM_TIMER_TICK_NS (1000000000ULL/PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY)
  63. #define C2_OVERHEAD 1 /* 1us */
  64. #define C3_OVERHEAD 1 /* 1us */
  65. #define PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US(p) (((p) * 1000)/(PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY/1000))
  66. static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly = ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER;
  67. module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0000);
  68. static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly;
  69. module_param(nocst, uint, 0000);
  70. static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly = 2;
  71. module_param(latency_factor, uint, 0644);
  72. static s64 us_to_pm_timer_ticks(s64 t)
  73. {
  74. return div64_u64(t * PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY, 1000000);
  75. }
  76. /*
  77. * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
  78. * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
  79. *
  80. * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
  81. */
  82. static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
  83. {
  84. if (max_cstate > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER)
  85. return 0;
  86. printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
  87. " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id->ident,
  88. (long)id->driver_data, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER + 1);
  89. max_cstate = (long)id->driver_data;
  90. return 0;
  91. }
  92. /* Actually this shouldn't be __cpuinitdata, would be better to fix the
  93. callers to only run once -AK */
  94. static struct dmi_system_id __cpuinitdata processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
  95. { set_max_cstate, "Clevo 5600D", {
  96. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
  97. DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
  98. (void *)2},
  99. {},
  100. };
  101. /*
  102. * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
  103. * interrupts after return.
  104. */
  105. static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
  106. {
  107. current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
  108. /*
  109. * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
  110. * test NEED_RESCHED:
  111. */
  112. smp_mb();
  113. if (!need_resched()) {
  114. safe_halt();
  115. local_irq_disable();
  116. }
  117. current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
  118. }
  119. #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
  120. /*
  121. * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
  122. * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
  123. * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
  124. * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
  125. */
  126. static void acpi_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
  127. struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
  128. {
  129. struct acpi_processor_power *pwr = &pr->power;
  130. u8 type = local_apic_timer_c2_ok ? ACPI_STATE_C3 : ACPI_STATE_C2;
  131. if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr->id), X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
  132. return;
  133. if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMDC1E))
  134. type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
  135. /*
  136. * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
  137. * unstable
  138. */
  139. if (pwr->timer_broadcast_on_state < state)
  140. return;
  141. if (cx->type >= type)
  142. pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = state;
  143. }
  144. static void acpi_propagate_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr)
  145. {
  146. unsigned long reason;
  147. reason = pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state < INT_MAX ?
  148. CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON : CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF;
  149. clockevents_notify(reason, &pr->id);
  150. }
  151. /* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
  152. static void acpi_state_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
  153. struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
  154. int broadcast)
  155. {
  156. int state = cx - pr->power.states;
  157. if (state >= pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state) {
  158. unsigned long reason;
  159. reason = broadcast ? CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER :
  160. CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT;
  161. clockevents_notify(reason, &pr->id);
  162. }
  163. }
  164. #else
  165. static void acpi_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
  166. struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate) { }
  167. static void acpi_propagate_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) { }
  168. static void acpi_state_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
  169. struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
  170. int broadcast)
  171. {
  172. }
  173. #endif
  174. /*
  175. * Suspend / resume control
  176. */
  177. static int acpi_idle_suspend;
  178. static u32 saved_bm_rld;
  179. static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_save(void)
  180. {
  181. acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, &saved_bm_rld);
  182. }
  183. static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore(void)
  184. {
  185. u32 resumed_bm_rld;
  186. acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, &resumed_bm_rld);
  187. if (resumed_bm_rld != saved_bm_rld)
  188. acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, saved_bm_rld);
  189. }
  190. int acpi_processor_suspend(struct acpi_device * device, pm_message_t state)
  191. {
  192. if (acpi_idle_suspend == 1)
  193. return 0;
  194. acpi_idle_bm_rld_save();
  195. acpi_idle_suspend = 1;
  196. return 0;
  197. }
  198. int acpi_processor_resume(struct acpi_device * device)
  199. {
  200. if (acpi_idle_suspend == 0)
  201. return 0;
  202. acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore();
  203. acpi_idle_suspend = 0;
  204. return 0;
  205. }
  206. #if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME) && defined (CONFIG_X86)
  207. static void tsc_check_state(int state)
  208. {
  209. switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
  210. case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
  211. case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
  212. /*
  213. * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
  214. * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
  215. */
  216. if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
  217. return;
  218. /*FALL THROUGH*/
  219. default:
  220. /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
  221. if (state > ACPI_STATE_C1)
  222. mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
  223. }
  224. }
  225. #else
  226. static void tsc_check_state(int state) { return; }
  227. #endif
  228. static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
  229. {
  230. if (!pr)
  231. return -EINVAL;
  232. if (!pr->pblk)
  233. return -ENODEV;
  234. /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
  235. pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].type = ACPI_STATE_C2;
  236. pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].type = ACPI_STATE_C3;
  237. #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  238. /*
  239. * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
  240. * an SMP system.
  241. */
  242. if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
  243. !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
  244. return -ENODEV;
  245. #endif
  246. /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
  247. pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = pr->pblk + 4;
  248. pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = pr->pblk + 5;
  249. /* determine latencies from FADT */
  250. pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.C2latency;
  251. pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.C3latency;
  252. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
  253. "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
  254. pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address,
  255. pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address));
  256. return 0;
  257. }
  258. static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor *pr)
  259. {
  260. if (!pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid) {
  261. /* set the first C-State to C1 */
  262. /* all processors need to support C1 */
  263. pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
  264. pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid = 1;
  265. pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
  266. }
  267. /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
  268. pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C0].valid = 1;
  269. return 0;
  270. }
  271. static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor *pr)
  272. {
  273. acpi_status status = 0;
  274. acpi_integer count;
  275. int current_count;
  276. int i;
  277. struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
  278. union acpi_object *cst;
  279. if (nocst)
  280. return -ENODEV;
  281. current_count = 0;
  282. status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer);
  283. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  284. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No _CST, giving up\n"));
  285. return -ENODEV;
  286. }
  287. cst = buffer.pointer;
  288. /* There must be at least 2 elements */
  289. if (!cst || (cst->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) || cst->package.count < 2) {
  290. printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "not enough elements in _CST\n");
  291. status = -EFAULT;
  292. goto end;
  293. }
  294. count = cst->package.elements[0].integer.value;
  295. /* Validate number of power states. */
  296. if (count < 1 || count != cst->package.count - 1) {
  297. printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "count given by _CST is not valid\n");
  298. status = -EFAULT;
  299. goto end;
  300. }
  301. /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */
  302. pr->flags.has_cst = 1;
  303. for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
  304. union acpi_object *element;
  305. union acpi_object *obj;
  306. struct acpi_power_register *reg;
  307. struct acpi_processor_cx cx;
  308. memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
  309. element = &(cst->package.elements[i]);
  310. if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
  311. continue;
  312. if (element->package.count != 4)
  313. continue;
  314. obj = &(element->package.elements[0]);
  315. if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
  316. continue;
  317. reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer;
  318. if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO &&
  319. (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE))
  320. continue;
  321. /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */
  322. obj = &(element->package.elements[1]);
  323. if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
  324. continue;
  325. cx.type = obj->integer.value;
  326. /*
  327. * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST -
  328. * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later
  329. */
  330. if (i == 1 && cx.type != ACPI_STATE_C1)
  331. current_count++;
  332. cx.address = reg->address;
  333. cx.index = current_count + 1;
  334. cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO;
  335. if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
  336. if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
  337. (pr->id, &cx, reg) == 0) {
  338. cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_FFH;
  339. } else if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
  340. /*
  341. * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE
  342. * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well.
  343. * In that case, save this _CST entry info.
  344. * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue.
  345. */
  346. cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
  347. snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
  348. } else {
  349. continue;
  350. }
  351. if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1 &&
  352. (idle_halt || idle_nomwait)) {
  353. /*
  354. * In most cases the C1 space_id obtained from
  355. * _CST object is FIXED_HARDWARE access mode.
  356. * But when the option of idle=halt is added,
  357. * the entry_method type should be changed from
  358. * CSTATE_FFH to CSTATE_HALT.
  359. * When the option of idle=nomwait is added,
  360. * the C1 entry_method type should be
  361. * CSTATE_HALT.
  362. */
  363. cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
  364. snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
  365. }
  366. } else {
  367. snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI IOPORT 0x%x",
  368. cx.address);
  369. }
  370. if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
  371. cx.valid = 1;
  372. }
  373. obj = &(element->package.elements[2]);
  374. if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
  375. continue;
  376. cx.latency = obj->integer.value;
  377. obj = &(element->package.elements[3]);
  378. if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
  379. continue;
  380. cx.power = obj->integer.value;
  381. current_count++;
  382. memcpy(&(pr->power.states[current_count]), &cx, sizeof(cx));
  383. /*
  384. * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1
  385. * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)
  386. */
  387. if (current_count >= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)) {
  388. printk(KERN_WARNING
  389. "Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n",
  390. ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER);
  391. printk(KERN_WARNING
  392. "Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
  393. break;
  394. }
  395. }
  396. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d power states\n",
  397. current_count));
  398. /* Validate number of power states discovered */
  399. if (current_count < 2)
  400. status = -EFAULT;
  401. end:
  402. kfree(buffer.pointer);
  403. return status;
  404. }
  405. static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c2(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
  406. {
  407. if (!cx->address)
  408. return;
  409. /*
  410. * C2 latency must be less than or equal to 100
  411. * microseconds.
  412. */
  413. else if (cx->latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY) {
  414. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
  415. "latency too large [%d]\n", cx->latency));
  416. return;
  417. }
  418. /*
  419. * Otherwise we've met all of our C2 requirements.
  420. * Normalize the C2 latency to expidite policy
  421. */
  422. cx->valid = 1;
  423. cx->latency_ticks = cx->latency;
  424. return;
  425. }
  426. static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr,
  427. struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
  428. {
  429. static int bm_check_flag;
  430. if (!cx->address)
  431. return;
  432. /*
  433. * C3 latency must be less than or equal to 1000
  434. * microseconds.
  435. */
  436. else if (cx->latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY) {
  437. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
  438. "latency too large [%d]\n", cx->latency));
  439. return;
  440. }
  441. /*
  442. * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
  443. * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
  444. * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
  445. * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
  446. * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
  447. */
  448. else if (errata.piix4.fdma) {
  449. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
  450. "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
  451. return;
  452. }
  453. /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
  454. if (!bm_check_flag) {
  455. /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU */
  456. acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr->flags), pr->id);
  457. bm_check_flag = pr->flags.bm_check;
  458. } else {
  459. pr->flags.bm_check = bm_check_flag;
  460. }
  461. if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
  462. if (!pr->flags.bm_control) {
  463. if (pr->flags.has_cst != 1) {
  464. /* bus mastering control is necessary */
  465. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
  466. "C3 support requires BM control\n"));
  467. return;
  468. } else {
  469. /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
  470. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
  471. "C3 support without BM control\n"));
  472. }
  473. }
  474. } else {
  475. /*
  476. * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
  477. * supported on when bm_check is not required.
  478. */
  479. if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD)) {
  480. ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
  481. "Cache invalidation should work properly"
  482. " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
  483. return;
  484. }
  485. }
  486. /*
  487. * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
  488. * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy. Enable
  489. * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
  490. * use this in our C3 policy
  491. */
  492. cx->valid = 1;
  493. cx->latency_ticks = cx->latency;
  494. /*
  495. * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set
  496. * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the
  497. * system from C3. Newer chipsets handle DMA
  498. * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP.
  499. * In either case, the proper way to
  500. * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set.
  501. */
  502. acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
  503. return;
  504. }
  505. static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
  506. {
  507. unsigned int i;
  508. unsigned int working = 0;
  509. pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = INT_MAX;
  510. for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
  511. struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = &pr->power.states[i];
  512. switch (cx->type) {
  513. case ACPI_STATE_C1:
  514. cx->valid = 1;
  515. acpi_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
  516. break;
  517. case ACPI_STATE_C2:
  518. acpi_processor_power_verify_c2(cx);
  519. if (cx->valid)
  520. acpi_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
  521. break;
  522. case ACPI_STATE_C3:
  523. acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr, cx);
  524. if (cx->valid)
  525. acpi_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
  526. break;
  527. }
  528. if (cx->valid)
  529. tsc_check_state(cx->type);
  530. if (cx->valid)
  531. working++;
  532. }
  533. acpi_propagate_timer_broadcast(pr);
  534. return (working);
  535. }
  536. static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
  537. {
  538. unsigned int i;
  539. int result;
  540. /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
  541. * this function */
  542. /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
  543. memset(pr->power.states, 0, sizeof(pr->power.states));
  544. result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr);
  545. if (result == -ENODEV)
  546. result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr);
  547. if (result)
  548. return result;
  549. acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr);
  550. pr->power.count = acpi_processor_power_verify(pr);
  551. /*
  552. * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
  553. * CPU as being "idle manageable"
  554. */
  555. for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
  556. if (pr->power.states[i].valid) {
  557. pr->power.count = i;
  558. if (pr->power.states[i].type >= ACPI_STATE_C2)
  559. pr->flags.power = 1;
  560. }
  561. }
  562. return 0;
  563. }
  564. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS
  565. static int acpi_processor_power_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
  566. {
  567. struct acpi_processor *pr = seq->private;
  568. unsigned int i;
  569. if (!pr)
  570. goto end;
  571. seq_printf(seq, "active state: C%zd\n"
  572. "max_cstate: C%d\n"
  573. "maximum allowed latency: %d usec\n",
  574. pr->power.state ? pr->power.state - pr->power.states : 0,
  575. max_cstate, pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY));
  576. seq_puts(seq, "states:\n");
  577. for (i = 1; i <= pr->power.count; i++) {
  578. seq_printf(seq, " %cC%d: ",
  579. (&pr->power.states[i] ==
  580. pr->power.state ? '*' : ' '), i);
  581. if (!pr->power.states[i].valid) {
  582. seq_puts(seq, "<not supported>\n");
  583. continue;
  584. }
  585. switch (pr->power.states[i].type) {
  586. case ACPI_STATE_C1:
  587. seq_printf(seq, "type[C1] ");
  588. break;
  589. case ACPI_STATE_C2:
  590. seq_printf(seq, "type[C2] ");
  591. break;
  592. case ACPI_STATE_C3:
  593. seq_printf(seq, "type[C3] ");
  594. break;
  595. default:
  596. seq_printf(seq, "type[--] ");
  597. break;
  598. }
  599. if (pr->power.states[i].promotion.state)
  600. seq_printf(seq, "promotion[C%zd] ",
  601. (pr->power.states[i].promotion.state -
  602. pr->power.states));
  603. else
  604. seq_puts(seq, "promotion[--] ");
  605. if (pr->power.states[i].demotion.state)
  606. seq_printf(seq, "demotion[C%zd] ",
  607. (pr->power.states[i].demotion.state -
  608. pr->power.states));
  609. else
  610. seq_puts(seq, "demotion[--] ");
  611. seq_printf(seq, "latency[%03d] usage[%08d] duration[%020llu]\n",
  612. pr->power.states[i].latency,
  613. pr->power.states[i].usage,
  614. (unsigned long long)pr->power.states[i].time);
  615. }
  616. end:
  617. return 0;
  618. }
  619. static int acpi_processor_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  620. {
  621. return single_open(file, acpi_processor_power_seq_show,
  622. PDE(inode)->data);
  623. }
  624. static const struct file_operations acpi_processor_power_fops = {
  625. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  626. .open = acpi_processor_power_open_fs,
  627. .read = seq_read,
  628. .llseek = seq_lseek,
  629. .release = single_release,
  630. };
  631. #endif
  632. /**
  633. * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
  634. */
  635. static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
  636. {
  637. u32 bm_status = 0;
  638. acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status);
  639. if (bm_status)
  640. acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
  641. /*
  642. * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
  643. * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
  644. * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
  645. */
  646. else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
  647. if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
  648. || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
  649. bm_status = 1;
  650. }
  651. return bm_status;
  652. }
  653. /**
  654. * acpi_idle_do_entry - a helper function that does C2 and C3 type entry
  655. * @cx: cstate data
  656. *
  657. * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
  658. */
  659. static inline void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
  660. {
  661. /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
  662. stop_critical_timings();
  663. if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
  664. /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
  665. acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx);
  666. } else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT) {
  667. acpi_safe_halt();
  668. } else {
  669. int unused;
  670. /* IO port based C-state */
  671. inb(cx->address);
  672. /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
  673. because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
  674. gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
  675. unused = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
  676. }
  677. start_critical_timings();
  678. }
  679. /**
  680. * acpi_idle_enter_c1 - enters an ACPI C1 state-type
  681. * @dev: the target CPU
  682. * @state: the state data
  683. *
  684. * This is equivalent to the HALT instruction.
  685. */
  686. static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
  687. struct cpuidle_state *state)
  688. {
  689. ktime_t kt1, kt2;
  690. s64 idle_time;
  691. struct acpi_processor *pr;
  692. struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
  693. pr = __get_cpu_var(processors);
  694. if (unlikely(!pr))
  695. return 0;
  696. local_irq_disable();
  697. /* Do not access any ACPI IO ports in suspend path */
  698. if (acpi_idle_suspend) {
  699. local_irq_enable();
  700. cpu_relax();
  701. return 0;
  702. }
  703. acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
  704. kt1 = ktime_get_real();
  705. acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
  706. kt2 = ktime_get_real();
  707. idle_time = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
  708. local_irq_enable();
  709. cx->usage++;
  710. acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
  711. return idle_time;
  712. }
  713. /**
  714. * acpi_idle_enter_simple - enters an ACPI state without BM handling
  715. * @dev: the target CPU
  716. * @state: the state data
  717. */
  718. static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
  719. struct cpuidle_state *state)
  720. {
  721. struct acpi_processor *pr;
  722. struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
  723. ktime_t kt1, kt2;
  724. s64 idle_time;
  725. s64 sleep_ticks = 0;
  726. pr = __get_cpu_var(processors);
  727. if (unlikely(!pr))
  728. return 0;
  729. if (acpi_idle_suspend)
  730. return(acpi_idle_enter_c1(dev, state));
  731. local_irq_disable();
  732. current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
  733. /*
  734. * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
  735. * NEED_RESCHED:
  736. */
  737. smp_mb();
  738. if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
  739. current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
  740. local_irq_enable();
  741. return 0;
  742. }
  743. /*
  744. * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
  745. * access HPET !
  746. */
  747. acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
  748. if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
  749. ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
  750. kt1 = ktime_get_real();
  751. /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
  752. sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
  753. acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
  754. kt2 = ktime_get_real();
  755. idle_time = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
  756. sleep_ticks = us_to_pm_timer_ticks(idle_time);
  757. /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
  758. sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS);
  759. local_irq_enable();
  760. current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
  761. cx->usage++;
  762. acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
  763. cx->time += sleep_ticks;
  764. return idle_time;
  765. }
  766. static int c3_cpu_count;
  767. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(c3_lock);
  768. /**
  769. * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
  770. * @dev: the target CPU
  771. * @state: the state data
  772. *
  773. * If BM is detected, the deepest non-C3 idle state is entered instead.
  774. */
  775. static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
  776. struct cpuidle_state *state)
  777. {
  778. struct acpi_processor *pr;
  779. struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
  780. ktime_t kt1, kt2;
  781. s64 idle_time;
  782. s64 sleep_ticks = 0;
  783. pr = __get_cpu_var(processors);
  784. if (unlikely(!pr))
  785. return 0;
  786. if (acpi_idle_suspend)
  787. return(acpi_idle_enter_c1(dev, state));
  788. if (acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
  789. if (dev->safe_state) {
  790. dev->last_state = dev->safe_state;
  791. return dev->safe_state->enter(dev, dev->safe_state);
  792. } else {
  793. local_irq_disable();
  794. acpi_safe_halt();
  795. local_irq_enable();
  796. return 0;
  797. }
  798. }
  799. local_irq_disable();
  800. current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
  801. /*
  802. * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
  803. * NEED_RESCHED:
  804. */
  805. smp_mb();
  806. if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
  807. current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
  808. local_irq_enable();
  809. return 0;
  810. }
  811. acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id());
  812. /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
  813. sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
  814. /*
  815. * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
  816. * access HPET !
  817. */
  818. acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
  819. kt1 = ktime_get_real();
  820. /*
  821. * disable bus master
  822. * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
  823. * !bm_check implies we need cache flush
  824. * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
  825. *
  826. * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is
  827. * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3
  828. * without doing anything.
  829. */
  830. if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
  831. spin_lock(&c3_lock);
  832. c3_cpu_count++;
  833. /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
  834. if (c3_cpu_count == num_online_cpus())
  835. acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
  836. spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
  837. } else if (!pr->flags.bm_check) {
  838. ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
  839. }
  840. acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
  841. /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
  842. if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
  843. spin_lock(&c3_lock);
  844. acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
  845. c3_cpu_count--;
  846. spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
  847. }
  848. kt2 = ktime_get_real();
  849. idle_time = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
  850. sleep_ticks = us_to_pm_timer_ticks(idle_time);
  851. /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
  852. sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS);
  853. local_irq_enable();
  854. current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
  855. cx->usage++;
  856. acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
  857. cx->time += sleep_ticks;
  858. return idle_time;
  859. }
  860. struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {
  861. .name = "acpi_idle",
  862. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  863. };
  864. /**
  865. * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
  866. * @pr: the ACPI processor
  867. */
  868. static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(struct acpi_processor *pr)
  869. {
  870. int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
  871. struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
  872. struct cpuidle_state *state;
  873. struct cpuidle_device *dev = &pr->power.dev;
  874. if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
  875. return -EINVAL;
  876. if (pr->flags.power == 0) {
  877. return -EINVAL;
  878. }
  879. dev->cpu = pr->id;
  880. for (i = 0; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
  881. dev->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
  882. dev->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
  883. }
  884. if (max_cstate == 0)
  885. max_cstate = 1;
  886. for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
  887. cx = &pr->power.states[i];
  888. state = &dev->states[count];
  889. if (!cx->valid)
  890. continue;
  891. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  892. if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
  893. !pr->flags.has_cst &&
  894. !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
  895. continue;
  896. #endif
  897. cpuidle_set_statedata(state, cx);
  898. snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C%d", i);
  899. strncpy(state->desc, cx->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
  900. state->exit_latency = cx->latency;
  901. state->target_residency = cx->latency * latency_factor;
  902. state->power_usage = cx->power;
  903. state->flags = 0;
  904. switch (cx->type) {
  905. case ACPI_STATE_C1:
  906. state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_SHALLOW;
  907. if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH)
  908. state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
  909. state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_c1;
  910. dev->safe_state = state;
  911. break;
  912. case ACPI_STATE_C2:
  913. state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_BALANCED;
  914. state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
  915. state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_simple;
  916. dev->safe_state = state;
  917. break;
  918. case ACPI_STATE_C3:
  919. state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_DEEP;
  920. state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
  921. state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_CHECK_BM;
  922. state->enter = pr->flags.bm_check ?
  923. acpi_idle_enter_bm :
  924. acpi_idle_enter_simple;
  925. break;
  926. }
  927. count++;
  928. if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
  929. break;
  930. }
  931. dev->state_count = count;
  932. if (!count)
  933. return -EINVAL;
  934. return 0;
  935. }
  936. int acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
  937. {
  938. int ret = 0;
  939. if (boot_option_idle_override)
  940. return 0;
  941. if (!pr)
  942. return -EINVAL;
  943. if (nocst) {
  944. return -ENODEV;
  945. }
  946. if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
  947. return -ENODEV;
  948. cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
  949. cpuidle_disable_device(&pr->power.dev);
  950. acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
  951. if (pr->flags.power) {
  952. acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(pr);
  953. ret = cpuidle_enable_device(&pr->power.dev);
  954. }
  955. cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
  956. return ret;
  957. }
  958. int __cpuinit acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor *pr,
  959. struct acpi_device *device)
  960. {
  961. acpi_status status = 0;
  962. static int first_run;
  963. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS
  964. struct proc_dir_entry *entry = NULL;
  965. #endif
  966. unsigned int i;
  967. if (boot_option_idle_override)
  968. return 0;
  969. if (!first_run) {
  970. if (idle_halt) {
  971. /*
  972. * When the boot option of "idle=halt" is added, halt
  973. * is used for CPU IDLE.
  974. * In such case C2/C3 is meaningless. So the max_cstate
  975. * is set to one.
  976. */
  977. max_cstate = 1;
  978. }
  979. dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table);
  980. max_cstate = acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate);
  981. if (max_cstate < ACPI_C_STATES_MAX)
  982. printk(KERN_NOTICE
  983. "ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
  984. max_cstate);
  985. first_run++;
  986. }
  987. if (!pr)
  988. return -EINVAL;
  989. if (acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control && !nocst) {
  990. status =
  991. acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control, 8);
  992. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  993. ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
  994. "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed"));
  995. }
  996. }
  997. acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
  998. pr->flags.power_setup_done = 1;
  999. /*
  1000. * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
  1001. * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
  1002. * platforms that only support C1.
  1003. */
  1004. if (pr->flags.power) {
  1005. acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(pr);
  1006. if (cpuidle_register_device(&pr->power.dev))
  1007. return -EIO;
  1008. printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "CPU%d (power states:", pr->id);
  1009. for (i = 1; i <= pr->power.count; i++)
  1010. if (pr->power.states[i].valid)
  1011. printk(" C%d[C%d]", i,
  1012. pr->power.states[i].type);
  1013. printk(")\n");
  1014. }
  1015. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS
  1016. /* 'power' [R] */
  1017. entry = proc_create_data(ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER,
  1018. S_IRUGO, acpi_device_dir(device),
  1019. &acpi_processor_power_fops,
  1020. acpi_driver_data(device));
  1021. if (!entry)
  1022. return -EIO;
  1023. #endif
  1024. return 0;
  1025. }
  1026. int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor *pr,
  1027. struct acpi_device *device)
  1028. {
  1029. if (boot_option_idle_override)
  1030. return 0;
  1031. cpuidle_unregister_device(&pr->power.dev);
  1032. pr->flags.power_setup_done = 0;
  1033. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS
  1034. if (acpi_device_dir(device))
  1035. remove_proc_entry(ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER,
  1036. acpi_device_dir(device));
  1037. #endif
  1038. return 0;
  1039. }