ext4_jbd2.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ext4_jbd2.h
  3. *
  4. * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
  7. *
  8. * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  9. * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
  10. * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
  11. *
  12. * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _EXT4_JBD2_H
  15. #define _EXT4_JBD2_H
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  18. #include "ext4.h"
  19. #define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) (EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
  20. /* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
  21. * modify one block of data.
  22. *
  23. * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
  24. * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
  25. * block to complete the transaction.
  26. *
  27. * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
  28. * 5 levels of tree, data block (for each of these we need bitmap + group
  29. * summaries), root which is stored in the inode, sb
  30. */
  31. #define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
  32. (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) \
  33. ? 20U : 8U)
  34. /* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
  35. * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
  36. * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
  37. #define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS 6U
  38. /* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data. This
  39. * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
  40. * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota). The
  41. * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
  42. * counting that again for the quota updates. */
  43. #define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
  44. EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
  45. EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  46. /*
  47. * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
  48. *
  49. * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
  50. */
  51. #define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
  52. EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  53. /* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
  54. * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as
  55. * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
  56. * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
  57. * optimistically as we go. */
  58. #define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA 64U
  59. /* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
  60. * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
  61. * transaction or to start a new one. Reserve enough space here for
  62. * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
  63. * one block, plus two quota updates. Quota allocations are not
  64. * needed. */
  65. #define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
  66. #define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS 8
  67. #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
  68. /* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
  69. * allocated so we need to update only data block */
  70. #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  71. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  72. 1 : 0)
  73. /* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
  74. * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
  75. #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  76. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  77. (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
  78. +3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
  79. #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
  80. EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
  81. (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
  82. +3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
  83. #else
  84. #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  85. #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  86. #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  87. #endif
  88. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  89. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
  90. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
  91. static inline int ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(struct inode *inode)
  92. {
  93. int credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
  94. /*
  95. * In case of inline data, we may push out the data to a block,
  96. * so we need to reserve credits for this eventuality
  97. */
  98. if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
  99. credits += ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 1;
  100. return credits;
  101. }
  102. /*
  103. * Ext4 handle operation types -- for logging purposes
  104. */
  105. #define EXT4_HT_MISC 0
  106. #define EXT4_HT_INODE 1
  107. #define EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE 2
  108. #define EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS 3
  109. #define EXT4_HT_DIR 4
  110. #define EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE 5
  111. #define EXT4_HT_QUOTA 6
  112. #define EXT4_HT_RESIZE 7
  113. #define EXT4_HT_MIGRATE 8
  114. #define EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS 9
  115. #define EXT4_HT_XATTR 10
  116. #define EXT4_HT_MAX 11
  117. /**
  118. * struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information.
  119. *
  120. * This struct is a 'seed' structure for a using with your own callback
  121. * structs. If you are using callbacks you must allocate one of these
  122. * or another struct of your own definition which has this struct
  123. * as it's first element and pass it to ext4_journal_callback_add().
  124. */
  125. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry {
  126. /* list information for other callbacks attached to the same handle */
  127. struct list_head jce_list;
  128. /* Function to call with this callback structure */
  129. void (*jce_func)(struct super_block *sb,
  130. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce, int error);
  131. /* user data goes here */
  132. };
  133. /**
  134. * ext4_journal_callback_add: add a function to call after transaction commit
  135. * @handle: active journal transaction handle to register callback on
  136. * @func: callback function to call after the transaction has committed:
  137. * @sb: superblock of current filesystem for transaction
  138. * @jce: returned journal callback data
  139. * @rc: journal state at commit (0 = transaction committed properly)
  140. * @jce: journal callback data (internal and function private data struct)
  141. *
  142. * The registered function will be called in the context of the journal thread
  143. * after the transaction for which the handle was created has completed.
  144. *
  145. * No locks are held when the callback function is called, so it is safe to
  146. * call blocking functions from within the callback, but the callback should
  147. * not block or run for too long, or the filesystem will be blocked waiting for
  148. * the next transaction to commit. No journaling functions can be used, or
  149. * there is a risk of deadlock.
  150. *
  151. * There is no guaranteed calling order of multiple registered callbacks on
  152. * the same transaction.
  153. */
  154. static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
  155. void (*func)(struct super_block *sb,
  156. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce,
  157. int rc),
  158. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
  159. {
  160. struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
  161. EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
  162. /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
  163. jce->jce_func = func;
  164. spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  165. list_add_tail(&jce->jce_list, &handle->h_transaction->t_private_list);
  166. spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  167. }
  168. /**
  169. * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
  170. * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
  171. * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
  172. * Return true if object was sucessfully removed
  173. */
  174. static inline bool ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle_t *handle,
  175. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
  176. {
  177. bool deleted;
  178. struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
  179. EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
  180. spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  181. deleted = !list_empty(&jce->jce_list);
  182. list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
  183. spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  184. return deleted;
  185. }
  186. int
  187. ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
  188. struct inode *inode,
  189. struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
  190. /*
  191. * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
  192. * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
  193. */
  194. int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  195. struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
  196. int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
  197. /*
  198. * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
  199. */
  200. void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
  201. const char *err_fn,
  202. struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err);
  203. int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  204. handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
  205. int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
  206. int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
  207. struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  208. int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  209. handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
  210. int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  211. handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  212. struct buffer_head *bh);
  213. int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  214. handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb);
  215. #define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
  216. __ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
  217. #define ext4_forget(handle, is_metadata, inode, bh, block_nr) \
  218. __ext4_forget(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (is_metadata), (inode), \
  219. (bh), (block_nr))
  220. #define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh) \
  221. __ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
  222. #define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
  223. __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
  224. (bh))
  225. #define ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb) \
  226. __ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb))
  227. handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line,
  228. int type, int nblocks);
  229. int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
  230. #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
  231. /* Note: Do not use this for NULL handles. This is only to determine if
  232. * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
  233. static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
  234. {
  235. if ((unsigned long)handle < EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT)
  236. return 0;
  237. return 1;
  238. }
  239. static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t *handle)
  240. {
  241. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  242. handle->h_sync = 1;
  243. }
  244. static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t *handle)
  245. {
  246. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  247. return is_handle_aborted(handle);
  248. return 0;
  249. }
  250. static inline int ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t *handle, int needed)
  251. {
  252. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && handle->h_buffer_credits < needed)
  253. return 0;
  254. return 1;
  255. }
  256. #define ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, type, nblocks) \
  257. __ext4_journal_start_sb((sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks))
  258. #define ext4_journal_start(inode, type, nblocks) \
  259. __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks))
  260. static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode,
  261. unsigned int line, int type,
  262. int nblocks)
  263. {
  264. return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, line, type, nblocks);
  265. }
  266. #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
  267. __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle))
  268. static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
  269. {
  270. return journal_current_handle();
  271. }
  272. static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
  273. {
  274. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  275. return jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks);
  276. return 0;
  277. }
  278. static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
  279. {
  280. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  281. return jbd2_journal_restart(handle, nblocks);
  282. return 0;
  283. }
  284. static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
  285. {
  286. if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) != NULL)
  287. return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
  288. return 0;
  289. }
  290. static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
  291. {
  292. if (journal)
  293. return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
  294. return 0;
  295. }
  296. static inline int ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
  297. {
  298. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  299. return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
  300. return 0;
  301. }
  302. static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t *handle,
  303. struct inode *inode,
  304. int datasync)
  305. {
  306. struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
  307. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
  308. ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
  309. if (datasync)
  310. ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
  311. }
  312. }
  313. /* super.c */
  314. int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
  315. /*
  316. * Ext4 inode journal modes
  317. */
  318. #define EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE 0x01 /* journal data mode */
  319. #define EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE 0x02 /* ordered data mode */
  320. #define EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE 0x04 /* writeback data mode */
  321. static inline int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode)
  322. {
  323. if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL)
  324. return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
  325. /* We do not support data journalling with delayed allocation */
  326. if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
  327. test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
  328. return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
  329. if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA) &&
  330. !test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
  331. return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
  332. if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
  333. return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE; /* ordered */
  334. if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
  335. return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
  336. else
  337. BUG();
  338. }
  339. static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
  340. {
  341. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;
  342. }
  343. static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
  344. {
  345. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;
  346. }
  347. static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
  348. {
  349. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;
  350. }
  351. /*
  352. * This function controls whether or not we should try to go down the
  353. * dioread_nolock code paths, which makes it safe to avoid taking
  354. * i_mutex for direct I/O reads. This only works for extent-based
  355. * files, and it doesn't work if data journaling is enabled, since the
  356. * dioread_nolock code uses b_private to pass information back to the
  357. * I/O completion handler, and this conflicts with the jbd's use of
  358. * b_private.
  359. */
  360. static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
  361. {
  362. if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
  363. return 0;
  364. if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
  365. return 0;
  366. if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
  367. return 0;
  368. if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
  369. return 0;
  370. return 1;
  371. }
  372. #endif /* _EXT4_JBD2_H */