sched_fair.c 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  5. *
  6. * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
  7. * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  8. *
  9. * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
  10. * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
  11. *
  12. * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
  13. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  14. * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  15. *
  16. * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
  17. * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  18. *
  19. * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
  20. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
  21. */
  22. /*
  23. * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
  24. * (default: 20ms, units: nanoseconds)
  25. *
  26. * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
  27. * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length.
  28. * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
  29. * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches field)
  30. *
  31. * On SMP systems the value of this is multiplied by the log2 of the
  32. * number of CPUs. (i.e. factor 2x on 2-way systems, 3x on 4-way
  33. * systems, 4x on 8-way systems, 5x on 16-way systems, etc.)
  34. * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
  35. */
  36. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL;
  37. /*
  38. * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
  39. * parent will (try to) run first.
  40. */
  41. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1;
  42. /*
  43. * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
  44. * (default: 2 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  45. */
  46. unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity __read_mostly = 2000000ULL;
  47. /*
  48. * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
  49. *
  50. * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
  51. * old scheduler back on.
  52. */
  53. unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
  54. /*
  55. * SCHED_BATCH wake-up granularity.
  56. * (default: 25 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  57. *
  58. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  59. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  60. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  61. */
  62. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity = 25000000UL;
  63. /*
  64. * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
  65. * (default: 1 msec, units: nanoseconds)
  66. *
  67. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  68. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  69. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  70. */
  71. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 2000000UL;
  72. extern struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
  73. /**************************************************************
  74. * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
  75. */
  76. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  77. /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
  78. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  79. {
  80. return cfs_rq->rq;
  81. }
  82. /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
  83. #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
  84. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  85. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  86. {
  87. return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
  88. }
  89. #define entity_is_task(se) 1
  90. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  91. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  92. {
  93. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  94. }
  95. /**************************************************************
  96. * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
  97. */
  98. static inline u64
  99. max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
  100. {
  101. s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
  102. if (delta > 0)
  103. min_vruntime = vruntime;
  104. return min_vruntime;
  105. }
  106. static inline u64
  107. min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
  108. {
  109. s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
  110. if (delta < 0)
  111. min_vruntime = vruntime;
  112. return min_vruntime;
  113. }
  114. static inline s64
  115. entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  116. {
  117. return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  118. }
  119. /*
  120. * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
  121. */
  122. static void
  123. __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  124. {
  125. struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
  126. struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  127. struct sched_entity *entry;
  128. s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
  129. int leftmost = 1;
  130. /*
  131. * Find the right place in the rbtree:
  132. */
  133. while (*link) {
  134. parent = *link;
  135. entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  136. /*
  137. * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
  138. * the same key stay together.
  139. */
  140. if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
  141. link = &parent->rb_left;
  142. } else {
  143. link = &parent->rb_right;
  144. leftmost = 0;
  145. }
  146. }
  147. /*
  148. * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
  149. * used):
  150. */
  151. if (leftmost)
  152. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
  153. rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
  154. rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  155. }
  156. static void
  157. __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  158. {
  159. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node)
  160. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = rb_next(&se->run_node);
  161. rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  162. }
  163. static inline struct rb_node *first_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  164. {
  165. return cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
  166. }
  167. static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  168. {
  169. return rb_entry(first_fair(cfs_rq), struct sched_entity, run_node);
  170. }
  171. static inline struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  172. {
  173. struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
  174. struct sched_entity *se = NULL;
  175. struct rb_node *parent;
  176. while (*link) {
  177. parent = *link;
  178. se = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  179. link = &parent->rb_right;
  180. }
  181. return se;
  182. }
  183. /**************************************************************
  184. * Scheduling class statistics methods:
  185. */
  186. static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
  187. {
  188. u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency;
  189. unsigned long nr_latency =
  190. sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  191. if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) {
  192. period *= nr_running;
  193. do_div(period, nr_latency);
  194. }
  195. return period;
  196. }
  197. static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  198. {
  199. u64 period = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running);
  200. period *= se->load.weight;
  201. do_div(period, cfs_rq->load.weight);
  202. return period;
  203. }
  204. static u64 __sched_vslice(unsigned long nr_running)
  205. {
  206. u64 period = __sched_period(nr_running);
  207. do_div(period, nr_running);
  208. return period;
  209. }
  210. /*
  211. * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
  212. * are not in our scheduling class.
  213. */
  214. static inline void
  215. __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
  216. unsigned long delta_exec)
  217. {
  218. unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
  219. u64 vruntime;
  220. schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
  221. curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
  222. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
  223. delta_exec_weighted = delta_exec;
  224. if (unlikely(curr->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) {
  225. delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec_weighted,
  226. &curr->load);
  227. }
  228. curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
  229. /*
  230. * maintain cfs_rq->min_vruntime to be a monotonic increasing
  231. * value tracking the leftmost vruntime in the tree.
  232. */
  233. if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) {
  234. vruntime = min_vruntime(curr->vruntime,
  235. __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq)->vruntime);
  236. } else
  237. vruntime = curr->vruntime;
  238. cfs_rq->min_vruntime =
  239. max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime);
  240. }
  241. static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  242. {
  243. struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  244. u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  245. unsigned long delta_exec;
  246. if (unlikely(!curr))
  247. return;
  248. /*
  249. * Get the amount of time the current task was running
  250. * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
  251. * overflow on 32 bits):
  252. */
  253. delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
  254. __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
  255. curr->exec_start = now;
  256. }
  257. static inline void
  258. update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  259. {
  260. schedstat_set(se->wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
  261. }
  262. static inline unsigned long
  263. calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
  264. {
  265. unsigned long weight = se->load.weight;
  266. if (unlikely(weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  267. return (u64)delta * se->load.weight >> NICE_0_SHIFT;
  268. else
  269. return delta;
  270. }
  271. /*
  272. * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
  273. */
  274. static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  275. {
  276. /*
  277. * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
  278. * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
  279. */
  280. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  281. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
  282. }
  283. static void
  284. update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  285. {
  286. schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max,
  287. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start));
  288. schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
  289. }
  290. static inline void
  291. update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  292. {
  293. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  294. /*
  295. * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
  296. * waiting task:
  297. */
  298. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  299. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  300. }
  301. /*
  302. * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
  303. */
  304. static inline void
  305. update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  306. {
  307. /*
  308. * We are starting a new run period:
  309. */
  310. se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  311. }
  312. /*
  313. * We are descheduling a task - update its stats:
  314. */
  315. static inline void
  316. update_stats_curr_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  317. {
  318. se->exec_start = 0;
  319. }
  320. /**************************************************
  321. * Scheduling class queueing methods:
  322. */
  323. static void
  324. account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  325. {
  326. update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  327. cfs_rq->nr_running++;
  328. se->on_rq = 1;
  329. }
  330. static void
  331. account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  332. {
  333. update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  334. cfs_rq->nr_running--;
  335. se->on_rq = 0;
  336. }
  337. static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  338. {
  339. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  340. if (se->sleep_start) {
  341. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start;
  342. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  343. delta = 0;
  344. if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
  345. se->sleep_max = delta;
  346. se->sleep_start = 0;
  347. se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  348. }
  349. if (se->block_start) {
  350. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
  351. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  352. delta = 0;
  353. if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
  354. se->block_max = delta;
  355. se->block_start = 0;
  356. se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  357. /*
  358. * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to
  359. * get a milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of
  360. * time that the task spent sleeping:
  361. */
  362. if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
  363. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  364. profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
  365. delta >> 20);
  366. }
  367. }
  368. #endif
  369. }
  370. static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  371. {
  372. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  373. s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  374. if (d < 0)
  375. d = -d;
  376. if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
  377. schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over);
  378. #endif
  379. }
  380. static void
  381. place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
  382. {
  383. u64 vruntime;
  384. vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  385. if (sched_feat(USE_TREE_AVG)) {
  386. struct sched_entity *last = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
  387. if (last) {
  388. vruntime += last->vruntime;
  389. vruntime >>= 1;
  390. }
  391. } else if (sched_feat(APPROX_AVG) && cfs_rq->nr_running)
  392. vruntime += __sched_vslice(cfs_rq->nr_running)/2;
  393. if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
  394. vruntime += __sched_vslice(cfs_rq->nr_running + 1);
  395. if (!initial) {
  396. if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
  397. vruntime -= sysctl_sched_latency;
  398. vruntime = max_t(s64, vruntime, se->vruntime);
  399. }
  400. se->vruntime = vruntime;
  401. }
  402. static void
  403. enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
  404. {
  405. /*
  406. * Update the fair clock.
  407. */
  408. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  409. if (wakeup) {
  410. /* se->vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime; */
  411. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  412. enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
  413. }
  414. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  415. check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
  416. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  417. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  418. account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  419. }
  420. static void
  421. dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
  422. {
  423. update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  424. if (sleep) {
  425. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  426. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  427. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  428. if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
  429. se->sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  430. if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  431. se->block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  432. }
  433. #endif
  434. }
  435. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  436. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  437. account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  438. }
  439. /*
  440. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  441. */
  442. static void
  443. check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  444. {
  445. unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;
  446. ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
  447. delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  448. if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime)
  449. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  450. }
  451. static void
  452. set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  453. {
  454. /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
  455. if (se->on_rq) {
  456. /*
  457. * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
  458. * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
  459. * runqueue.
  460. */
  461. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  462. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  463. }
  464. update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
  465. cfs_rq->curr = se;
  466. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  467. /*
  468. * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
  469. * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
  470. * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
  471. */
  472. if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
  473. se->slice_max = max(se->slice_max,
  474. se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
  475. }
  476. #endif
  477. se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
  478. }
  479. static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  480. {
  481. struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  482. set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  483. return se;
  484. }
  485. static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
  486. {
  487. /*
  488. * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
  489. * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
  490. */
  491. if (prev->on_rq)
  492. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  493. update_stats_curr_end(cfs_rq, prev);
  494. check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
  495. if (prev->on_rq) {
  496. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
  497. /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
  498. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
  499. }
  500. cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
  501. }
  502. static void entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  503. {
  504. /*
  505. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  506. */
  507. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  508. if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1)
  509. check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
  510. }
  511. /**************************************************
  512. * CFS operations on tasks:
  513. */
  514. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  515. /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
  516. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  517. for (; se; se = se->parent)
  518. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  519. {
  520. return p->se.cfs_rq;
  521. }
  522. /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
  523. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  524. {
  525. return se->cfs_rq;
  526. }
  527. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  528. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  529. {
  530. return grp->my_q;
  531. }
  532. /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
  533. * another cpu ('this_cpu')
  534. */
  535. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  536. {
  537. return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
  538. }
  539. /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
  540. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  541. list_for_each_entry(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
  542. /* Do the two (enqueued) tasks belong to the same group ? */
  543. static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
  544. {
  545. if (curr->se.cfs_rq == p->se.cfs_rq)
  546. return 1;
  547. return 0;
  548. }
  549. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  550. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  551. for (; se; se = NULL)
  552. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  553. {
  554. return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
  555. }
  556. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  557. {
  558. struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
  559. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  560. return &rq->cfs;
  561. }
  562. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  563. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  564. {
  565. return NULL;
  566. }
  567. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  568. {
  569. return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
  570. }
  571. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  572. for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
  573. static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
  574. {
  575. return 1;
  576. }
  577. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  578. /*
  579. * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
  580. * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
  581. * then put the task into the rbtree:
  582. */
  583. static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
  584. {
  585. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  586. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  587. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  588. if (se->on_rq)
  589. break;
  590. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  591. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup);
  592. }
  593. }
  594. /*
  595. * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
  596. * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
  597. * update the fair scheduling stats:
  598. */
  599. static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
  600. {
  601. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  602. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  603. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  604. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  605. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep);
  606. /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
  607. if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
  608. break;
  609. }
  610. }
  611. /*
  612. * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
  613. *
  614. * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
  615. */
  616. static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  617. {
  618. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(rq->curr);
  619. struct sched_entity *rightmost, *se = &rq->curr->se;
  620. /*
  621. * Are we the only task in the tree?
  622. */
  623. if (unlikely(cfs_rq->nr_running == 1))
  624. return;
  625. if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield)) {
  626. __update_rq_clock(rq);
  627. /*
  628. * Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its
  629. * position within the tree:
  630. */
  631. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  632. return;
  633. }
  634. /*
  635. * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
  636. */
  637. rightmost = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
  638. /*
  639. * Already in the rightmost position?
  640. */
  641. if (unlikely(rightmost->vruntime < se->vruntime))
  642. return;
  643. /*
  644. * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
  645. * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
  646. * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
  647. */
  648. se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1;
  649. }
  650. /*
  651. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  652. */
  653. static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  654. {
  655. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  656. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr), *pcfs_rq;
  657. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
  658. if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
  659. update_rq_clock(rq);
  660. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  661. resched_task(curr);
  662. return;
  663. }
  664. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  665. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  666. pcfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(pse);
  667. if (cfs_rq == pcfs_rq) {
  668. s64 delta = se->vruntime - pse->vruntime;
  669. if (delta > (s64)sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity)
  670. resched_task(curr);
  671. break;
  672. }
  673. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  674. pse = pse->parent;
  675. #endif
  676. }
  677. }
  678. static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  679. {
  680. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  681. struct sched_entity *se;
  682. if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
  683. return NULL;
  684. do {
  685. se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  686. cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
  687. } while (cfs_rq);
  688. return task_of(se);
  689. }
  690. /*
  691. * Account for a descheduled task:
  692. */
  693. static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  694. {
  695. struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
  696. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  697. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  698. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  699. put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  700. }
  701. }
  702. /**************************************************
  703. * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
  704. */
  705. /*
  706. * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
  707. * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
  708. * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
  709. * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
  710. * the current task:
  711. */
  712. static inline struct task_struct *
  713. __load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rb_node *curr)
  714. {
  715. struct task_struct *p;
  716. if (!curr)
  717. return NULL;
  718. p = rb_entry(curr, struct task_struct, se.run_node);
  719. cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr = rb_next(curr);
  720. return p;
  721. }
  722. static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
  723. {
  724. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
  725. return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, first_fair(cfs_rq));
  726. }
  727. static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
  728. {
  729. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
  730. return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr);
  731. }
  732. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  733. static int cfs_rq_best_prio(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  734. {
  735. struct sched_entity *curr;
  736. struct task_struct *p;
  737. if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
  738. return MAX_PRIO;
  739. curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  740. if (!curr)
  741. curr = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  742. p = task_of(curr);
  743. return p->prio;
  744. }
  745. #endif
  746. static unsigned long
  747. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  748. unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
  749. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  750. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
  751. {
  752. struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
  753. unsigned long load_moved, total_nr_moved = 0, nr_moved;
  754. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  755. struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
  756. cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
  757. cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
  758. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
  759. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  760. struct cfs_rq *this_cfs_rq;
  761. long imbalance;
  762. unsigned long maxload;
  763. this_cfs_rq = cpu_cfs_rq(busy_cfs_rq, this_cpu);
  764. imbalance = busy_cfs_rq->load.weight - this_cfs_rq->load.weight;
  765. /* Don't pull if this_cfs_rq has more load than busy_cfs_rq */
  766. if (imbalance <= 0)
  767. continue;
  768. /* Don't pull more than imbalance/2 */
  769. imbalance /= 2;
  770. maxload = min(rem_load_move, imbalance);
  771. *this_best_prio = cfs_rq_best_prio(this_cfs_rq);
  772. #else
  773. # define maxload rem_load_move
  774. #endif
  775. /* pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
  776. * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
  777. */
  778. cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
  779. nr_moved = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  780. max_nr_move, maxload, sd, idle, all_pinned,
  781. &load_moved, this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
  782. total_nr_moved += nr_moved;
  783. max_nr_move -= nr_moved;
  784. rem_load_move -= load_moved;
  785. if (max_nr_move <= 0 || rem_load_move <= 0)
  786. break;
  787. }
  788. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  789. }
  790. /*
  791. * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
  792. */
  793. static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
  794. {
  795. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  796. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  797. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  798. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  799. entity_tick(cfs_rq, se);
  800. }
  801. }
  802. #define swap(a,b) do { typeof(a) tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = tmp; } while (0)
  803. /*
  804. * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
  805. * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
  806. * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
  807. * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
  808. * the child is not running yet.
  809. */
  810. static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  811. {
  812. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
  813. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  814. sched_info_queued(p);
  815. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  816. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
  817. if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first &&
  818. curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) {
  819. /*
  820. * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
  821. * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
  822. */
  823. swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
  824. }
  825. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  826. check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
  827. check_spread(cfs_rq, curr);
  828. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  829. account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  830. resched_task(rq->curr);
  831. }
  832. /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
  833. *
  834. * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
  835. * migrates between groups/classes.
  836. */
  837. static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  838. {
  839. struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;
  840. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  841. set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
  842. }
  843. /*
  844. * All the scheduling class methods:
  845. */
  846. struct sched_class fair_sched_class __read_mostly = {
  847. .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
  848. .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
  849. .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
  850. .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup,
  851. .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
  852. .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
  853. .load_balance = load_balance_fair,
  854. .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
  855. .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
  856. .task_new = task_new_fair,
  857. };
  858. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  859. static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
  860. {
  861. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  862. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  863. print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, &cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs);
  864. #endif
  865. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
  866. print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
  867. }
  868. #endif