ptrace.c 27 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
  3. *
  4. * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
  7. * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/capability.h>
  10. #include <linux/export.h>
  11. #include <linux/sched.h>
  12. #include <linux/errno.h>
  13. #include <linux/mm.h>
  14. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  15. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  16. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  17. #include <linux/security.h>
  18. #include <linux/signal.h>
  19. #include <linux/audit.h>
  20. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  21. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  22. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23. #include <linux/regset.h>
  24. #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  25. #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  26. static int ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn(void *flags)
  27. {
  28. schedule();
  29. return 0;
  30. }
  31. /*
  32. * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
  33. * move it to the ptrace list.
  34. *
  35. * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
  36. */
  37. void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
  38. {
  39. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
  40. list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
  41. child->parent = new_parent;
  42. }
  43. /**
  44. * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
  45. * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
  46. *
  47. * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
  48. * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
  49. * state.
  50. *
  51. * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
  52. * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
  53. * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
  54. * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
  55. *
  56. * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
  57. * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
  58. * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
  59. * up from TASK_TRACED.
  60. *
  61. * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
  62. * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
  63. * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
  64. * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
  65. * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
  66. * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
  67. *
  68. * CONTEXT:
  69. * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
  70. */
  71. void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
  72. {
  73. BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
  74. child->ptrace = 0;
  75. child->parent = child->real_parent;
  76. list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
  77. spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
  78. /*
  79. * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be
  80. * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly.
  81. */
  82. task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
  83. task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
  84. /*
  85. * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
  86. * @child isn't dead.
  87. */
  88. if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
  89. (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
  90. child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
  91. child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
  92. /*
  93. * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
  94. * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
  95. * for the future reports.
  96. * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
  97. * case.
  98. */
  99. if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
  100. child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
  101. }
  102. /*
  103. * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
  104. * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child
  105. * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
  106. * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
  107. */
  108. if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
  109. signal_wake_up(child, task_is_traced(child));
  110. spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
  111. }
  112. /**
  113. * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
  114. * @child: ptracee to check for
  115. * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
  116. *
  117. * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
  118. * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
  119. * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
  120. * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
  121. * state.
  122. *
  123. * CONTEXT:
  124. * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
  125. *
  126. * RETURNS:
  127. * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
  128. */
  129. int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
  130. {
  131. int ret = -ESRCH;
  132. /*
  133. * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
  134. * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
  135. * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
  136. * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
  137. * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
  138. */
  139. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  140. if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
  141. /*
  142. * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
  143. * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
  144. */
  145. spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
  146. WARN_ON_ONCE(task_is_stopped(child));
  147. if (ignore_state || (task_is_traced(child) &&
  148. !(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)))
  149. ret = 0;
  150. spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
  151. }
  152. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  153. if (!ret && !ignore_state)
  154. ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
  155. /* All systems go.. */
  156. return ret;
  157. }
  158. int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
  159. {
  160. const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
  161. /* May we inspect the given task?
  162. * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
  163. * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
  164. *
  165. * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
  166. * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
  167. * or halting the specified task is impossible.
  168. */
  169. int dumpable = 0;
  170. /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
  171. if (task == current)
  172. return 0;
  173. rcu_read_lock();
  174. tcred = __task_cred(task);
  175. if (cred->user->user_ns == tcred->user->user_ns &&
  176. (cred->uid == tcred->euid &&
  177. cred->uid == tcred->suid &&
  178. cred->uid == tcred->uid &&
  179. cred->gid == tcred->egid &&
  180. cred->gid == tcred->sgid &&
  181. cred->gid == tcred->gid))
  182. goto ok;
  183. if (ns_capable(tcred->user->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
  184. goto ok;
  185. rcu_read_unlock();
  186. return -EPERM;
  187. ok:
  188. rcu_read_unlock();
  189. smp_rmb();
  190. if (task->mm)
  191. dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
  192. if (!dumpable && !task_ns_capable(task, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
  193. return -EPERM;
  194. return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
  195. }
  196. bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
  197. {
  198. int err;
  199. task_lock(task);
  200. err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
  201. task_unlock(task);
  202. return !err;
  203. }
  204. static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
  205. unsigned long flags)
  206. {
  207. bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
  208. int retval;
  209. /*
  210. * SEIZE will enable new ptrace behaviors which will be implemented
  211. * gradually. SEIZE_DEVEL is used to prevent applications
  212. * expecting full SEIZE behaviors trapping on kernel commits which
  213. * are still in the process of implementing them.
  214. *
  215. * Only test programs for new ptrace behaviors being implemented
  216. * should set SEIZE_DEVEL. If unset, SEIZE will fail with -EIO.
  217. *
  218. * Once SEIZE behaviors are completely implemented, this flag and
  219. * the following test will be removed.
  220. */
  221. retval = -EIO;
  222. if (seize && !(flags & PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL))
  223. goto out;
  224. audit_ptrace(task);
  225. retval = -EPERM;
  226. if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
  227. goto out;
  228. if (same_thread_group(task, current))
  229. goto out;
  230. /*
  231. * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
  232. * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
  233. * under ptrace.
  234. */
  235. retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
  236. if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
  237. goto out;
  238. task_lock(task);
  239. retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
  240. task_unlock(task);
  241. if (retval)
  242. goto unlock_creds;
  243. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  244. retval = -EPERM;
  245. if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
  246. goto unlock_tasklist;
  247. if (task->ptrace)
  248. goto unlock_tasklist;
  249. task->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
  250. if (seize)
  251. task->ptrace |= PT_SEIZED;
  252. if (task_ns_capable(task, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
  253. task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
  254. __ptrace_link(task, current);
  255. /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
  256. if (!seize)
  257. send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
  258. spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
  259. /*
  260. * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
  261. * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING
  262. * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
  263. * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait
  264. * for the transition to complete before returning from this
  265. * function.
  266. *
  267. * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
  268. * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
  269. * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another
  270. * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
  271. * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
  272. *
  273. * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
  274. * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
  275. */
  276. if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
  277. task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
  278. signal_wake_up(task, 1);
  279. spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
  280. retval = 0;
  281. unlock_tasklist:
  282. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  283. unlock_creds:
  284. mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
  285. out:
  286. if (!retval) {
  287. wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT,
  288. ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  289. proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
  290. }
  291. return retval;
  292. }
  293. /**
  294. * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
  295. *
  296. * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
  297. * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
  298. */
  299. static int ptrace_traceme(void)
  300. {
  301. int ret = -EPERM;
  302. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  303. /* Are we already being traced? */
  304. if (!current->ptrace) {
  305. ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
  306. /*
  307. * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
  308. * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
  309. * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
  310. */
  311. if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
  312. current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
  313. __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
  314. }
  315. }
  316. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  317. return ret;
  318. }
  319. /*
  320. * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
  321. */
  322. static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
  323. {
  324. int ret;
  325. spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
  326. ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
  327. (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
  328. spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
  329. return ret;
  330. }
  331. /*
  332. * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
  333. * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
  334. * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
  335. * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
  336. *
  337. * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
  338. * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
  339. * If it should reap itself, return true.
  340. *
  341. * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
  342. * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
  343. * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
  344. * do_wait().
  345. */
  346. static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
  347. {
  348. bool dead;
  349. __ptrace_unlink(p);
  350. if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
  351. return false;
  352. dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
  353. if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
  354. if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
  355. dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  356. else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
  357. __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
  358. dead = true;
  359. }
  360. }
  361. /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
  362. if (dead)
  363. p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  364. return dead;
  365. }
  366. static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
  367. {
  368. bool dead = false;
  369. if (!valid_signal(data))
  370. return -EIO;
  371. /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
  372. ptrace_disable(child);
  373. clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
  374. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  375. /*
  376. * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
  377. * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
  378. */
  379. if (child->ptrace) {
  380. child->exit_code = data;
  381. dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
  382. }
  383. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  384. proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
  385. if (unlikely(dead))
  386. release_task(child);
  387. return 0;
  388. }
  389. /*
  390. * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
  391. * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
  392. * and reacquire the lock.
  393. */
  394. void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
  395. __releases(&tasklist_lock)
  396. __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
  397. {
  398. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  399. LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
  400. if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
  401. return;
  402. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  403. if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
  404. list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
  405. }
  406. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  407. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
  408. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
  409. list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
  410. release_task(p);
  411. }
  412. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  413. }
  414. int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
  415. {
  416. int copied = 0;
  417. while (len > 0) {
  418. char buf[128];
  419. int this_len, retval;
  420. this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
  421. retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
  422. if (!retval) {
  423. if (copied)
  424. break;
  425. return -EIO;
  426. }
  427. if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
  428. return -EFAULT;
  429. copied += retval;
  430. src += retval;
  431. dst += retval;
  432. len -= retval;
  433. }
  434. return copied;
  435. }
  436. int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
  437. {
  438. int copied = 0;
  439. while (len > 0) {
  440. char buf[128];
  441. int this_len, retval;
  442. this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
  443. if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
  444. return -EFAULT;
  445. retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
  446. if (!retval) {
  447. if (copied)
  448. break;
  449. return -EIO;
  450. }
  451. copied += retval;
  452. src += retval;
  453. dst += retval;
  454. len -= retval;
  455. }
  456. return copied;
  457. }
  458. static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
  459. {
  460. child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
  461. if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
  462. child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
  463. if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
  464. child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
  465. if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
  466. child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
  467. if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
  468. child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
  469. if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
  470. child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
  471. if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
  472. child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
  473. if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
  474. child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
  475. return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
  476. }
  477. static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
  478. {
  479. unsigned long flags;
  480. int error = -ESRCH;
  481. if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
  482. error = -EINVAL;
  483. if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
  484. *info = *child->last_siginfo;
  485. error = 0;
  486. }
  487. unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
  488. }
  489. return error;
  490. }
  491. static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
  492. {
  493. unsigned long flags;
  494. int error = -ESRCH;
  495. if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
  496. error = -EINVAL;
  497. if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
  498. *child->last_siginfo = *info;
  499. error = 0;
  500. }
  501. unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
  502. }
  503. return error;
  504. }
  505. #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
  506. #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
  507. #else
  508. #define is_singlestep(request) 0
  509. #endif
  510. #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
  511. #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
  512. #else
  513. #define is_singleblock(request) 0
  514. #endif
  515. #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
  516. #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
  517. #else
  518. #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
  519. #endif
  520. static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
  521. unsigned long data)
  522. {
  523. if (!valid_signal(data))
  524. return -EIO;
  525. if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
  526. set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
  527. else
  528. clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
  529. #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
  530. if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
  531. set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
  532. else
  533. clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
  534. #endif
  535. if (is_singleblock(request)) {
  536. if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
  537. return -EIO;
  538. user_enable_block_step(child);
  539. } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
  540. if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
  541. return -EIO;
  542. user_enable_single_step(child);
  543. } else {
  544. user_disable_single_step(child);
  545. }
  546. child->exit_code = data;
  547. wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
  548. return 0;
  549. }
  550. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
  551. static const struct user_regset *
  552. find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
  553. {
  554. const struct user_regset *regset;
  555. int n;
  556. for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
  557. regset = view->regsets + n;
  558. if (regset->core_note_type == type)
  559. return regset;
  560. }
  561. return NULL;
  562. }
  563. static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
  564. struct iovec *kiov)
  565. {
  566. const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
  567. const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
  568. int regset_no;
  569. if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
  570. return -EINVAL;
  571. regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
  572. kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
  573. (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
  574. if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
  575. return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
  576. kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
  577. else
  578. return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
  579. kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
  580. }
  581. #endif
  582. int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
  583. unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
  584. {
  585. bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
  586. int ret = -EIO;
  587. siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
  588. void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
  589. unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
  590. unsigned long flags;
  591. switch (request) {
  592. case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
  593. case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
  594. return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
  595. case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
  596. case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
  597. return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
  598. #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
  599. case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
  600. #endif
  601. case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
  602. ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
  603. break;
  604. case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
  605. ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
  606. break;
  607. case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
  608. ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
  609. if (!ret)
  610. ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
  611. break;
  612. case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
  613. if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
  614. ret = -EFAULT;
  615. else
  616. ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
  617. break;
  618. case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
  619. /*
  620. * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
  621. * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
  622. * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the
  623. * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
  624. * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
  625. *
  626. * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
  627. * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
  628. */
  629. if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
  630. break;
  631. /*
  632. * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
  633. * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
  634. * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
  635. * tracee into STOP.
  636. */
  637. if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
  638. signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
  639. unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
  640. ret = 0;
  641. break;
  642. case PTRACE_LISTEN:
  643. /*
  644. * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not
  645. * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
  646. * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group
  647. * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
  648. * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
  649. * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
  650. */
  651. if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
  652. break;
  653. si = child->last_siginfo;
  654. if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
  655. child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
  656. /*
  657. * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
  658. * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap.
  659. */
  660. if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
  661. signal_wake_up(child, true);
  662. ret = 0;
  663. }
  664. unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
  665. break;
  666. case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
  667. ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
  668. break;
  669. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
  670. case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
  671. struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
  672. unsigned long tmp = 0;
  673. ret = -ESRCH;
  674. if (!mm)
  675. break;
  676. switch (addr) {
  677. case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
  678. tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
  679. break;
  680. case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
  681. tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
  682. break;
  683. default:
  684. break;
  685. }
  686. mmput(mm);
  687. ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
  688. break;
  689. }
  690. #endif
  691. #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
  692. case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
  693. #endif
  694. #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
  695. case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
  696. #endif
  697. #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
  698. case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
  699. case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
  700. #endif
  701. case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
  702. case PTRACE_CONT:
  703. return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
  704. case PTRACE_KILL:
  705. if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
  706. return 0;
  707. return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
  708. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
  709. case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
  710. case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
  711. {
  712. struct iovec kiov;
  713. struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
  714. if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
  715. return -EFAULT;
  716. if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
  717. __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
  718. return -EFAULT;
  719. ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
  720. if (!ret)
  721. ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
  722. break;
  723. }
  724. #endif
  725. default:
  726. break;
  727. }
  728. return ret;
  729. }
  730. static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
  731. {
  732. struct task_struct *child;
  733. rcu_read_lock();
  734. child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
  735. if (child)
  736. get_task_struct(child);
  737. rcu_read_unlock();
  738. if (!child)
  739. return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
  740. return child;
  741. }
  742. #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
  743. #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
  744. #endif
  745. SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
  746. unsigned long, data)
  747. {
  748. struct task_struct *child;
  749. long ret;
  750. if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
  751. ret = ptrace_traceme();
  752. if (!ret)
  753. arch_ptrace_attach(current);
  754. goto out;
  755. }
  756. child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
  757. if (IS_ERR(child)) {
  758. ret = PTR_ERR(child);
  759. goto out;
  760. }
  761. if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
  762. ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, data);
  763. /*
  764. * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
  765. * a ptrace attach.
  766. */
  767. if (!ret)
  768. arch_ptrace_attach(child);
  769. goto out_put_task_struct;
  770. }
  771. ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
  772. request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
  773. if (ret < 0)
  774. goto out_put_task_struct;
  775. ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
  776. out_put_task_struct:
  777. put_task_struct(child);
  778. out:
  779. return ret;
  780. }
  781. int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
  782. unsigned long data)
  783. {
  784. unsigned long tmp;
  785. int copied;
  786. copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
  787. if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
  788. return -EIO;
  789. return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
  790. }
  791. int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
  792. unsigned long data)
  793. {
  794. int copied;
  795. copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
  796. return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
  797. }
  798. #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
  799. #include <linux/compat.h>
  800. int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
  801. compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
  802. {
  803. compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
  804. compat_ulong_t word;
  805. siginfo_t siginfo;
  806. int ret;
  807. switch (request) {
  808. case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
  809. case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
  810. ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
  811. if (ret != sizeof(word))
  812. ret = -EIO;
  813. else
  814. ret = put_user(word, datap);
  815. break;
  816. case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
  817. case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
  818. ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
  819. ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
  820. break;
  821. case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
  822. ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
  823. break;
  824. case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
  825. ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
  826. if (!ret)
  827. ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
  828. (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
  829. &siginfo);
  830. break;
  831. case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
  832. memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
  833. if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
  834. &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
  835. ret = -EFAULT;
  836. else
  837. ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
  838. break;
  839. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
  840. case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
  841. case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
  842. {
  843. struct iovec kiov;
  844. struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
  845. (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
  846. compat_uptr_t ptr;
  847. compat_size_t len;
  848. if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
  849. return -EFAULT;
  850. if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
  851. __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
  852. return -EFAULT;
  853. kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
  854. kiov.iov_len = len;
  855. ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
  856. if (!ret)
  857. ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
  858. break;
  859. }
  860. #endif
  861. default:
  862. ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
  863. }
  864. return ret;
  865. }
  866. asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
  867. compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
  868. {
  869. struct task_struct *child;
  870. long ret;
  871. if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
  872. ret = ptrace_traceme();
  873. goto out;
  874. }
  875. child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
  876. if (IS_ERR(child)) {
  877. ret = PTR_ERR(child);
  878. goto out;
  879. }
  880. if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
  881. ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, data);
  882. /*
  883. * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
  884. * a ptrace attach.
  885. */
  886. if (!ret)
  887. arch_ptrace_attach(child);
  888. goto out_put_task_struct;
  889. }
  890. ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
  891. request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
  892. if (!ret)
  893. ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
  894. out_put_task_struct:
  895. put_task_struct(child);
  896. out:
  897. return ret;
  898. }
  899. #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
  900. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
  901. int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
  902. {
  903. if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
  904. return 0;
  905. return -1;
  906. }
  907. void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
  908. {
  909. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
  910. flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
  911. }
  912. #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */