setup.c 22 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847
  1. /*
  2. * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
  3. *
  4. * S390 version
  5. * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 1999,2010
  6. * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
  7. * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  8. *
  9. * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
  10. * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
  11. */
  12. /*
  13. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  14. */
  15. #define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
  16. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  17. #include <linux/errno.h>
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/sched.h>
  20. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21. #include <linux/mm.h>
  22. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  23. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  24. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  25. #include <linux/user.h>
  26. #include <linux/tty.h>
  27. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  28. #include <linux/delay.h>
  29. #include <linux/init.h>
  30. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  31. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  32. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  33. #include <linux/console.h>
  34. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  35. #include <linux/device.h>
  36. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  37. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  38. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  39. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  40. #include <linux/topology.h>
  41. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  42. #include <asm/ipl.h>
  43. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  44. #include <asm/system.h>
  45. #include <asm/smp.h>
  46. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  47. #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
  48. #include <asm/lowcore.h>
  49. #include <asm/irq.h>
  50. #include <asm/page.h>
  51. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  52. #include <asm/sections.h>
  53. #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  54. #include <asm/compat.h>
  55. #include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
  56. long psw_kernel_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
  57. PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
  58. long psw_user_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
  59. PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
  60. PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
  61. /*
  62. * User copy operations.
  63. */
  64. struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
  65. EXPORT_SYMBOL(uaccess);
  66. /*
  67. * Machine setup..
  68. */
  69. unsigned int console_mode = 0;
  70. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
  71. unsigned int console_devno = -1;
  72. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
  73. unsigned int console_irq = -1;
  74. EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
  75. unsigned long elf_hwcap = 0;
  76. char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
  77. struct mem_chunk __initdata memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS];
  78. int __initdata memory_end_set;
  79. unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
  80. /* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
  81. struct _lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
  82. EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
  83. /*
  84. * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
  85. * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
  86. * using address 0x10400 ...
  87. */
  88. #include <asm/setup.h>
  89. static struct resource code_resource = {
  90. .name = "Kernel code",
  91. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  92. };
  93. static struct resource data_resource = {
  94. .name = "Kernel data",
  95. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  96. };
  97. /*
  98. * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
  99. */
  100. static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
  101. {
  102. int vdev;
  103. vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
  104. if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
  105. console_devno = vdev;
  106. console_irq = -1;
  107. }
  108. return 1;
  109. }
  110. __setup("condev=", condev_setup);
  111. static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
  112. {
  113. if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
  114. add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
  115. else if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
  116. add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
  117. else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
  118. add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
  119. }
  120. static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
  121. {
  122. #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  123. if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
  124. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  125. #endif
  126. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
  127. if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
  128. SET_CONSOLE_3215;
  129. #endif
  130. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
  131. if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
  132. SET_CONSOLE_3270;
  133. #endif
  134. set_preferred_console();
  135. return 1;
  136. }
  137. __setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
  138. static void __init conmode_default(void)
  139. {
  140. char query_buffer[1024];
  141. char *ptr;
  142. if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
  143. cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
  144. console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
  145. ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
  146. console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
  147. cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
  148. ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
  149. /*
  150. * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
  151. * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
  152. * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
  153. * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
  154. * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
  155. */
  156. cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
  157. if (ptr == NULL) {
  158. #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  159. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  160. #endif
  161. return;
  162. }
  163. if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
  164. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
  165. SET_CONSOLE_3270;
  166. #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
  167. SET_CONSOLE_3215;
  168. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  169. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  170. #endif
  171. } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
  172. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
  173. SET_CONSOLE_3215;
  174. #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
  175. SET_CONSOLE_3270;
  176. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  177. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  178. #endif
  179. }
  180. } else {
  181. #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  182. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  183. #endif
  184. }
  185. }
  186. #ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
  187. static void __init setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno)
  188. {
  189. static char str[41];
  190. if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
  191. return;
  192. if (console_devno != -1)
  193. sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x,!0.0.%04x",
  194. ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno, console_devno);
  195. else
  196. sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x",
  197. ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno);
  198. strcat(boot_command_line, str);
  199. console_loglevel = 2;
  200. }
  201. #else
  202. static inline void setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno) {}
  203. #endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP */
  204. /*
  205. * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
  206. * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
  207. */
  208. void machine_restart(char *command)
  209. {
  210. if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
  211. /*
  212. * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
  213. * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
  214. */
  215. console_unblank();
  216. _machine_restart(command);
  217. }
  218. void machine_halt(void)
  219. {
  220. if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
  221. /*
  222. * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
  223. * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
  224. */
  225. console_unblank();
  226. _machine_halt();
  227. }
  228. void machine_power_off(void)
  229. {
  230. if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
  231. /*
  232. * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
  233. * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
  234. */
  235. console_unblank();
  236. _machine_power_off();
  237. }
  238. /*
  239. * Dummy power off function.
  240. */
  241. void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
  242. static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
  243. {
  244. memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
  245. memory_end_set = 1;
  246. return 0;
  247. }
  248. early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
  249. unsigned int user_mode = HOME_SPACE_MODE;
  250. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_mode);
  251. static int set_amode_and_uaccess(unsigned long user_amode,
  252. unsigned long user32_amode)
  253. {
  254. psw_user_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
  255. PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
  256. PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  257. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  258. psw_user32_bits = PSW_BASE32_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
  259. PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
  260. PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  261. psw32_user_bits = PSW32_BASE_BITS | PSW32_MASK_DAT | user32_amode |
  262. PSW32_MASK_IO | PSW32_MASK_EXT | PSW32_MASK_MCHECK |
  263. PSW32_MASK_PSTATE;
  264. #endif
  265. psw_kernel_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
  266. PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  267. if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS) {
  268. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos_switch, sizeof(uaccess));
  269. return 1;
  270. } else {
  271. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_pt, sizeof(uaccess));
  272. return 0;
  273. }
  274. }
  275. /*
  276. * Switch kernel/user addressing modes?
  277. */
  278. static int __init early_parse_switch_amode(char *p)
  279. {
  280. if (user_mode != SECONDARY_SPACE_MODE)
  281. user_mode = PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE;
  282. return 0;
  283. }
  284. early_param("switch_amode", early_parse_switch_amode);
  285. static int __init early_parse_user_mode(char *p)
  286. {
  287. if (p && strcmp(p, "primary") == 0)
  288. user_mode = PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE;
  289. #ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
  290. else if (p && strcmp(p, "secondary") == 0)
  291. user_mode = SECONDARY_SPACE_MODE;
  292. #endif
  293. else if (!p || strcmp(p, "home") == 0)
  294. user_mode = HOME_SPACE_MODE;
  295. else
  296. return 1;
  297. return 0;
  298. }
  299. early_param("user_mode", early_parse_user_mode);
  300. #ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
  301. /*
  302. * Enable execute protection?
  303. */
  304. static int __init early_parse_noexec(char *p)
  305. {
  306. if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
  307. return 0;
  308. user_mode = SECONDARY_SPACE_MODE;
  309. return 0;
  310. }
  311. early_param("noexec", early_parse_noexec);
  312. #endif /* CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT */
  313. static void setup_addressing_mode(void)
  314. {
  315. if (user_mode == SECONDARY_SPACE_MODE) {
  316. if (set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_SECONDARY,
  317. PSW32_ASC_SECONDARY))
  318. pr_info("Execute protection active, "
  319. "mvcos available\n");
  320. else
  321. pr_info("Execute protection active, "
  322. "mvcos not available\n");
  323. } else if (user_mode == PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE) {
  324. if (set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY))
  325. pr_info("Address spaces switched, "
  326. "mvcos available\n");
  327. else
  328. pr_info("Address spaces switched, "
  329. "mvcos not available\n");
  330. }
  331. }
  332. static void __init
  333. setup_lowcore(void)
  334. {
  335. struct _lowcore *lc;
  336. /*
  337. * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
  338. */
  339. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct _lowcore) != LC_PAGES * 4096);
  340. lc = __alloc_bootmem_low(LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  341. lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  342. lc->restart_psw.addr =
  343. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
  344. if (user_mode != HOME_SPACE_MODE)
  345. lc->restart_psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME;
  346. lc->external_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
  347. lc->external_new_psw.addr =
  348. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
  349. lc->svc_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
  350. lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
  351. lc->program_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
  352. lc->program_new_psw.addr =
  353. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler;
  354. lc->mcck_new_psw.mask =
  355. psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
  356. lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
  357. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
  358. lc->io_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
  359. lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
  360. lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
  361. lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
  362. lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
  363. __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
  364. lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
  365. __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
  366. lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
  367. lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
  368. lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
  369. lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
  370. memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
  371. MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8);
  372. #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
  373. if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
  374. lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
  375. __alloc_bootmem_low(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  376. /* enable extended save area */
  377. __ctl_set_bit(14, 29);
  378. }
  379. #else
  380. lc->cmf_hpp = -1ULL;
  381. lc->vdso_per_cpu_data = (unsigned long) &lc->paste[0];
  382. #endif
  383. lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
  384. lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
  385. lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
  386. lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
  387. lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
  388. lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
  389. lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
  390. lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
  391. lc->ftrace_func = S390_lowcore.ftrace_func;
  392. set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
  393. lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
  394. }
  395. static void __init
  396. setup_resources(void)
  397. {
  398. struct resource *res, *sub_res;
  399. int i;
  400. code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
  401. code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
  402. data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
  403. data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
  404. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
  405. if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
  406. continue;
  407. res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
  408. res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
  409. switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
  410. case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
  411. res->name = "System RAM";
  412. break;
  413. case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
  414. res->name = "System ROM";
  415. res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
  416. break;
  417. default:
  418. res->name = "reserved";
  419. }
  420. res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
  421. res->end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
  422. request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
  423. if (code_resource.start >= res->start &&
  424. code_resource.start <= res->end &&
  425. code_resource.end > res->end) {
  426. sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
  427. memcpy(sub_res, &code_resource,
  428. sizeof(struct resource));
  429. sub_res->end = res->end;
  430. code_resource.start = res->end + 1;
  431. request_resource(res, sub_res);
  432. }
  433. if (code_resource.start >= res->start &&
  434. code_resource.start <= res->end &&
  435. code_resource.end <= res->end)
  436. request_resource(res, &code_resource);
  437. if (data_resource.start >= res->start &&
  438. data_resource.start <= res->end &&
  439. data_resource.end > res->end) {
  440. sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
  441. memcpy(sub_res, &data_resource,
  442. sizeof(struct resource));
  443. sub_res->end = res->end;
  444. data_resource.start = res->end + 1;
  445. request_resource(res, sub_res);
  446. }
  447. if (data_resource.start >= res->start &&
  448. data_resource.start <= res->end &&
  449. data_resource.end <= res->end)
  450. request_resource(res, &data_resource);
  451. }
  452. }
  453. unsigned long real_memory_size;
  454. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(real_memory_size);
  455. static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
  456. {
  457. unsigned long memory_size;
  458. unsigned long max_mem;
  459. int i;
  460. #ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
  461. if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP) {
  462. memory_end = ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE;
  463. memory_end_set = 1;
  464. }
  465. #endif
  466. memory_size = 0;
  467. memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
  468. max_mem = memory_end ? min(VMEM_MAX_PHYS, memory_end) : VMEM_MAX_PHYS;
  469. memory_end = min(max_mem, memory_end);
  470. /*
  471. * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
  472. * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
  473. */
  474. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
  475. unsigned long start, end;
  476. struct mem_chunk *chunk;
  477. unsigned long align;
  478. chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
  479. align = 1UL << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1);
  480. start = (chunk->addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
  481. end = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) & ~(align - 1);
  482. if (start >= end)
  483. memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
  484. else {
  485. chunk->addr = start;
  486. chunk->size = end - start;
  487. }
  488. }
  489. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
  490. struct mem_chunk *chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
  491. real_memory_size = max(real_memory_size,
  492. chunk->addr + chunk->size);
  493. if (chunk->addr >= max_mem) {
  494. memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
  495. continue;
  496. }
  497. if (chunk->addr + chunk->size > max_mem)
  498. chunk->size = max_mem - chunk->addr;
  499. memory_size = max(memory_size, chunk->addr + chunk->size);
  500. }
  501. if (!memory_end)
  502. memory_end = memory_size;
  503. }
  504. static void __init
  505. setup_memory(void)
  506. {
  507. unsigned long bootmap_size;
  508. unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
  509. int i;
  510. /*
  511. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  512. * we are rounding upwards:
  513. */
  514. start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
  515. end_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
  516. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  517. /*
  518. * Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater
  519. * would overwrite it.
  520. */
  521. if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
  522. unsigned long bmap_size;
  523. unsigned long start;
  524. bmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn + 1);
  525. bmap_size = PFN_PHYS(bmap_size);
  526. if (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size > INITRD_START) {
  527. start = PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size + PAGE_SIZE;
  528. if (start + INITRD_SIZE > memory_end) {
  529. pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
  530. "memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
  531. "disabling initrd\n",
  532. start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
  533. INITRD_START = INITRD_SIZE = 0;
  534. } else {
  535. pr_info("Moving initrd (0x%08lx -> "
  536. "0x%08lx, size: %ld)\n",
  537. INITRD_START, start, INITRD_SIZE);
  538. memmove((void *) start, (void *) INITRD_START,
  539. INITRD_SIZE);
  540. INITRD_START = start;
  541. }
  542. }
  543. }
  544. #endif
  545. /*
  546. * Initialize the boot-time allocator
  547. */
  548. bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
  549. /*
  550. * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
  551. */
  552. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
  553. unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk, pfn;
  554. if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
  555. continue;
  556. start_chunk = PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].addr);
  557. end_chunk = start_chunk + PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].size);
  558. end_chunk = min(end_chunk, end_pfn);
  559. if (start_chunk >= end_chunk)
  560. continue;
  561. add_active_range(0, start_chunk, end_chunk);
  562. pfn = max(start_chunk, start_pfn);
  563. for (; pfn < end_chunk; pfn++)
  564. page_set_storage_key(PFN_PHYS(pfn),
  565. PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
  566. }
  567. psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
  568. free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_pfn);
  569. /*
  570. * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
  571. */
  572. reserve_bootmem(0, (unsigned long)_ehead, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  573. reserve_bootmem((unsigned long)_stext,
  574. PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) - (unsigned long)_stext,
  575. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  576. /*
  577. * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
  578. * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
  579. * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
  580. * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
  581. */
  582. reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
  583. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  584. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  585. if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
  586. if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
  587. reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE,
  588. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  589. initrd_start = INITRD_START;
  590. initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
  591. } else {
  592. pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
  593. "memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
  594. "disabling initrd\n",
  595. initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
  596. initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
  597. }
  598. }
  599. #endif
  600. }
  601. /*
  602. * Setup hardware capabilities.
  603. */
  604. static void __init setup_hwcaps(void)
  605. {
  606. static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
  607. struct cpuid cpu_id;
  608. int i;
  609. /*
  610. * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
  611. * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
  612. * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
  613. * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
  614. * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
  615. * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
  616. * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
  617. * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
  618. * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
  619. * Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
  620. * Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
  621. * These get translated to:
  622. * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
  623. * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
  624. * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
  625. * HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
  626. */
  627. for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
  628. if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
  629. elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
  630. if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
  631. elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
  632. /*
  633. * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
  634. * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
  635. * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
  636. * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
  637. * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
  638. * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilites
  639. * are:
  640. * Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
  641. * Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
  642. * translated to:
  643. * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
  644. */
  645. if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
  646. elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
  647. /*
  648. * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
  649. */
  650. if (MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE)
  651. elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
  652. /*
  653. * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
  654. * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
  655. */
  656. elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
  657. get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
  658. switch (cpu_id.machine) {
  659. case 0x9672:
  660. #if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
  661. default: /* Use "g5" as default for 31 bit kernels. */
  662. #endif
  663. strcpy(elf_platform, "g5");
  664. break;
  665. case 0x2064:
  666. case 0x2066:
  667. #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
  668. default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
  669. #endif
  670. strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
  671. break;
  672. case 0x2084:
  673. case 0x2086:
  674. strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
  675. break;
  676. case 0x2094:
  677. case 0x2096:
  678. strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
  679. break;
  680. case 0x2097:
  681. case 0x2098:
  682. strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
  683. break;
  684. case 0x2817:
  685. strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
  686. break;
  687. }
  688. }
  689. /*
  690. * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
  691. * was printed.
  692. */
  693. void __init
  694. setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  695. {
  696. /*
  697. * print what head.S has found out about the machine
  698. */
  699. #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
  700. if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
  701. pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
  702. "guest operating system in 31-bit mode\n");
  703. else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
  704. pr_info("Linux is running natively in 31-bit mode\n");
  705. if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
  706. pr_info("The hardware system has IEEE compatible "
  707. "floating point units\n");
  708. else
  709. pr_info("The hardware system has no IEEE compatible "
  710. "floating point units\n");
  711. #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  712. if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
  713. pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
  714. "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
  715. else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
  716. pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
  717. else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
  718. pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
  719. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  720. /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
  721. /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
  722. *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
  723. ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
  724. init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
  725. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
  726. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
  727. init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
  728. if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS)
  729. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos, sizeof(uaccess));
  730. else
  731. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_std, sizeof(uaccess));
  732. parse_early_param();
  733. setup_ipl();
  734. setup_memory_end();
  735. setup_addressing_mode();
  736. setup_memory();
  737. setup_resources();
  738. setup_lowcore();
  739. cpu_init();
  740. s390_init_cpu_topology();
  741. /*
  742. * Setup capabilities (ELF_HWCAP & ELF_PLATFORM).
  743. */
  744. setup_hwcaps();
  745. /*
  746. * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
  747. */
  748. paging_init();
  749. /* Setup default console */
  750. conmode_default();
  751. set_preferred_console();
  752. /* Setup zfcpdump support */
  753. setup_zfcpdump(console_devno);
  754. }