uhci-hcd.c 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
  3. *
  4. * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
  5. *
  6. * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
  7. * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
  8. * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
  9. * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
  10. * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
  11. * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
  12. * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at
  13. * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
  14. * support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
  15. * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
  16. * (C) Copyright 2004-2006 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
  17. *
  18. * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
  19. * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
  20. * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
  21. * completely different way.
  22. *
  23. */
  24. #include <linux/config.h>
  25. #include <linux/module.h>
  26. #include <linux/pci.h>
  27. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  28. #include <linux/init.h>
  29. #include <linux/delay.h>
  30. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  31. #include <linux/sched.h>
  32. #include <linux/slab.h>
  33. #include <linux/errno.h>
  34. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  35. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  36. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  37. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  38. #include <linux/pm.h>
  39. #include <linux/dmapool.h>
  40. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  41. #include <linux/usb.h>
  42. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  43. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  44. #include <asm/io.h>
  45. #include <asm/irq.h>
  46. #include <asm/system.h>
  47. #include "../core/hcd.h"
  48. #include "uhci-hcd.h"
  49. #include "pci-quirks.h"
  50. /*
  51. * Version Information
  52. */
  53. #define DRIVER_VERSION "v3.0"
  54. #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, \
  55. Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, Roman Weissgaerber, \
  56. Alan Stern"
  57. #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver"
  58. /*
  59. * debug = 0, no debugging messages
  60. * debug = 1, dump failed URBs except for stalls
  61. * debug = 2, dump all failed URBs (including stalls)
  62. * show all queues in /debug/uhci/[pci_addr]
  63. * debug = 3, show all TDs in URBs when dumping
  64. */
  65. #ifdef DEBUG
  66. #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED 1
  67. static int debug = 1;
  68. module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  69. MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level");
  70. #else
  71. #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED 0
  72. #define debug 0
  73. #endif
  74. static char *errbuf;
  75. #define ERRBUF_LEN (32 * 1024)
  76. static kmem_cache_t *uhci_up_cachep; /* urb_priv */
  77. static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
  78. static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  79. static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  80. #include "uhci-debug.c"
  81. #include "uhci-q.c"
  82. #include "uhci-hub.c"
  83. /*
  84. * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
  85. */
  86. static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  87. {
  88. int port;
  89. /* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
  90. * bits in the port status and control registers.
  91. * We have to clear them by hand.
  92. */
  93. for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
  94. outw(0, uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
  95. uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
  96. uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
  97. uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
  98. uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
  99. uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = 0;
  100. uhci->dead = 0; /* Full reset resurrects the controller */
  101. }
  102. /*
  103. * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
  104. * or one we don't want to use any more.
  105. */
  106. static void uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  107. {
  108. uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
  109. uhci_reset_hc(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), uhci->io_addr);
  110. finish_reset(uhci);
  111. uhci->dead = 1;
  112. /* The current frame may already be partway finished */
  113. ++uhci->frame_number;
  114. }
  115. /*
  116. * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has lost power
  117. * or otherwise been reset while it was suspended. In none of these cases
  118. * can we be sure of its previous state.
  119. */
  120. static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  121. {
  122. if (uhci_check_and_reset_hc(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), uhci->io_addr))
  123. finish_reset(uhci);
  124. }
  125. /*
  126. * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
  127. */
  128. static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  129. {
  130. /* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
  131. outb(USBSOF_DEFAULT, uhci->io_addr + USBSOF);
  132. /* Store the frame list base address */
  133. outl(uhci->frame_dma_handle, uhci->io_addr + USBFLBASEADD);
  134. /* Set the current frame number */
  135. outw(uhci->frame_number & UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER,
  136. uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM);
  137. /* Mark controller as not halted before we enable interrupts */
  138. uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
  139. mb();
  140. /* Enable PIRQ */
  141. pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP,
  142. USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT);
  143. }
  144. static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  145. {
  146. int port;
  147. switch (to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci))->vendor) {
  148. default:
  149. break;
  150. case PCI_VENDOR_ID_GENESYS:
  151. /* Genesys Logic's GL880S controllers don't generate
  152. * resume-detect interrupts.
  153. */
  154. return 1;
  155. case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
  156. /* Some of Intel's USB controllers have a bug that causes
  157. * resume-detect interrupts if any port has an over-current
  158. * condition. To make matters worse, some motherboards
  159. * hardwire unused USB ports' over-current inputs active!
  160. * To prevent problems, we will not enable resume-detect
  161. * interrupts if any ports are OC.
  162. */
  163. for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
  164. if (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) &
  165. USBPORTSC_OC)
  166. return 1;
  167. }
  168. break;
  169. }
  170. return 0;
  171. }
  172. static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
  173. __releases(uhci->lock)
  174. __acquires(uhci->lock)
  175. {
  176. int auto_stop;
  177. int int_enable;
  178. auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
  179. dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
  180. "%s%s\n", __FUNCTION__,
  181. (auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
  182. /* If we get a suspend request when we're already auto-stopped
  183. * then there's nothing to do.
  184. */
  185. if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED) {
  186. uhci->rh_state = new_state;
  187. return;
  188. }
  189. /* Enable resume-detect interrupts if they work.
  190. * Then enter Global Suspend mode, still configured.
  191. */
  192. uhci->working_RD = 1;
  193. int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
  194. if (resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci)) {
  195. uhci->working_RD = int_enable = 0;
  196. }
  197. outw(int_enable, uhci->io_addr + USBINTR);
  198. outw(USBCMD_EGSM | USBCMD_CF, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
  199. mb();
  200. udelay(5);
  201. /* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
  202. * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
  203. * controller should stop after a few microseconds. Otherwise
  204. * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
  205. */
  206. if (!auto_stop && !(inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
  207. uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
  208. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  209. msleep(1);
  210. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  211. if (uhci->dead)
  212. return;
  213. }
  214. if (!(inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
  215. dev_warn(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
  216. "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
  217. uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
  218. uhci->rh_state = new_state;
  219. uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
  220. uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = !int_enable;
  221. uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, NULL);
  222. uhci_fsbr_off(uhci);
  223. }
  224. static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  225. {
  226. uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
  227. uhci->is_stopped = 0;
  228. /* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
  229. * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
  230. */
  231. outw(USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
  232. outw(USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME | USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP,
  233. uhci->io_addr + USBINTR);
  234. mb();
  235. uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
  236. uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = 1;
  237. }
  238. static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  239. __releases(uhci->lock)
  240. __acquires(uhci->lock)
  241. {
  242. dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
  243. "%s%s\n", __FUNCTION__,
  244. uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
  245. " (auto-start)" : "");
  246. /* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
  247. * no need for wakeup signals. Otherwise we send Global Resume
  248. * for 20 ms.
  249. */
  250. if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
  251. uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
  252. outw(USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_EGSM | USBCMD_CF,
  253. uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
  254. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  255. msleep(20);
  256. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  257. if (uhci->dead)
  258. return;
  259. /* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
  260. outw(USBCMD_CF, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
  261. mb();
  262. udelay(4);
  263. if (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
  264. dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
  265. }
  266. start_rh(uhci);
  267. /* Restart root hub polling */
  268. mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
  269. }
  270. static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct pt_regs *regs)
  271. {
  272. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  273. unsigned short status;
  274. unsigned long flags;
  275. /*
  276. * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
  277. * interrupt cause. Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
  278. * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
  279. */
  280. status = inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS);
  281. if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH)) /* shared interrupt, not mine */
  282. return IRQ_NONE;
  283. outw(status, uhci->io_addr + USBSTS); /* Clear it */
  284. if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
  285. if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
  286. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host system error, "
  287. "PCI problems?\n");
  288. if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
  289. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host controller process "
  290. "error, something bad happened!\n");
  291. if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
  292. spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
  293. if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
  294. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
  295. "host controller halted, "
  296. "very bad!\n");
  297. if (debug > 1 && errbuf) {
  298. /* Print the schedule for debugging */
  299. uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci,
  300. errbuf, ERRBUF_LEN);
  301. lprintk(errbuf);
  302. }
  303. uhci_hc_died(uhci);
  304. /* Force a callback in case there are
  305. * pending unlinks */
  306. mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
  307. }
  308. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
  309. }
  310. }
  311. if (status & USBSTS_RD)
  312. usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
  313. else {
  314. spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
  315. uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, regs);
  316. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
  317. }
  318. return IRQ_HANDLED;
  319. }
  320. /*
  321. * Store the current frame number in uhci->frame_number if the controller
  322. * is runnning. Expand from 11 bits (of which we use only 10) to a
  323. * full-sized integer.
  324. *
  325. * Like many other parts of the driver, this code relies on being polled
  326. * more than once per second as long as the controller is running.
  327. */
  328. static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  329. {
  330. if (!uhci->is_stopped) {
  331. unsigned delta;
  332. delta = (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM) - uhci->frame_number) &
  333. (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
  334. uhci->frame_number += delta;
  335. }
  336. }
  337. /*
  338. * De-allocate all resources
  339. */
  340. static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  341. {
  342. int i;
  343. if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
  344. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  345. uhci->is_initialized = 0;
  346. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  347. debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
  348. }
  349. for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
  350. uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
  351. uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
  352. dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
  353. dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
  354. kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
  355. dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
  356. UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
  357. uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
  358. }
  359. static int uhci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  360. {
  361. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  362. unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
  363. int port;
  364. uhci->io_addr = (unsigned long) hcd->rsrc_start;
  365. /* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
  366. * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
  367. * are. However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
  368. * status and control register is always set to 1. So we try to
  369. * use this to our advantage. Another common failure mode when
  370. * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
  371. * we test for that also.
  372. */
  373. for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
  374. unsigned int portstatus;
  375. portstatus = inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
  376. if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
  377. break;
  378. }
  379. if (debug)
  380. dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
  381. /* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
  382. if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
  383. dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "port count misdetected? "
  384. "forcing to 2 ports\n");
  385. port = 2;
  386. }
  387. uhci->rh_numports = port;
  388. /* Kick BIOS off this hardware and reset if the controller
  389. * isn't already safely quiescent.
  390. */
  391. check_and_reset_hc(uhci);
  392. return 0;
  393. }
  394. /* Make sure the controller is quiescent and that we're not using it
  395. * any more. This is mainly for the benefit of programs which, like kexec,
  396. * expect the hardware to be idle: not doing DMA or generating IRQs.
  397. *
  398. * This routine may be called in a damaged or failing kernel. Hence we
  399. * do not acquire the spinlock before shutting down the controller.
  400. */
  401. static void uhci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  402. {
  403. struct usb_hcd *hcd = (struct usb_hcd *) pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
  404. uhci_hc_died(hcd_to_uhci(hcd));
  405. }
  406. /*
  407. * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
  408. *
  409. * The hardware doesn't really know any difference
  410. * in the queues, but the order does matter for the
  411. * protocols higher up. The order is:
  412. *
  413. * - any isochronous events handled before any
  414. * of the queues. We don't do that here, because
  415. * we'll create the actual TD entries on demand.
  416. * - The first queue is the interrupt queue.
  417. * - The second queue is the control queue, split into low- and full-speed
  418. * - The third queue is bulk queue.
  419. * - The fourth queue is the bandwidth reclamation queue, which loops back
  420. * to the full-speed control queue.
  421. */
  422. static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  423. {
  424. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  425. int retval = -EBUSY;
  426. int i;
  427. struct dentry *dentry;
  428. hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
  429. spin_lock_init(&uhci->lock);
  430. setup_timer(&uhci->fsbr_timer, uhci_fsbr_timeout,
  431. (unsigned long) uhci);
  432. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->idle_qh_list);
  433. init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
  434. if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
  435. dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name,
  436. S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root,
  437. uhci, &uhci_debug_operations);
  438. if (!dentry) {
  439. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "couldn't create uhci "
  440. "debugfs entry\n");
  441. retval = -ENOMEM;
  442. goto err_create_debug_entry;
  443. }
  444. uhci->dentry = dentry;
  445. }
  446. uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
  447. UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
  448. &uhci->frame_dma_handle, 0);
  449. if (!uhci->frame) {
  450. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
  451. "consistent memory for frame list\n");
  452. goto err_alloc_frame;
  453. }
  454. memset(uhci->frame, 0, UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame));
  455. uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
  456. GFP_KERNEL);
  457. if (!uhci->frame_cpu) {
  458. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
  459. "memory for frame pointers\n");
  460. goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
  461. }
  462. uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
  463. sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
  464. if (!uhci->td_pool) {
  465. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create td dma_pool\n");
  466. goto err_create_td_pool;
  467. }
  468. uhci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_qh", uhci_dev(uhci),
  469. sizeof(struct uhci_qh), 16, 0);
  470. if (!uhci->qh_pool) {
  471. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create qh dma_pool\n");
  472. goto err_create_qh_pool;
  473. }
  474. uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
  475. if (!uhci->term_td) {
  476. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
  477. goto err_alloc_term_td;
  478. }
  479. for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
  480. uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, NULL, NULL);
  481. if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
  482. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
  483. goto err_alloc_skelqh;
  484. }
  485. }
  486. /*
  487. * 8 Interrupt queues; link all higher int queues to int1,
  488. * then link int1 to control and control to bulk
  489. */
  490. uhci->skel_int128_qh->link =
  491. uhci->skel_int64_qh->link =
  492. uhci->skel_int32_qh->link =
  493. uhci->skel_int16_qh->link =
  494. uhci->skel_int8_qh->link =
  495. uhci->skel_int4_qh->link =
  496. uhci->skel_int2_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_QH |
  497. cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_int1_qh->dma_handle);
  498. uhci->skel_int1_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_QH |
  499. cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_ls_control_qh->dma_handle);
  500. uhci->skel_ls_control_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_QH |
  501. cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_fs_control_qh->dma_handle);
  502. uhci->skel_fs_control_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_QH |
  503. cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_bulk_qh->dma_handle);
  504. uhci->skel_bulk_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_QH |
  505. cpu_to_le32(uhci->skel_term_qh->dma_handle);
  506. /* This dummy TD is to work around a bug in Intel PIIX controllers */
  507. uhci_fill_td(uhci->term_td, 0, uhci_explen(0) |
  508. (0x7f << TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) | USB_PID_IN, 0);
  509. uhci->term_td->link = cpu_to_le32(uhci->term_td->dma_handle);
  510. uhci->skel_term_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM;
  511. uhci->skel_term_qh->element = cpu_to_le32(uhci->term_td->dma_handle);
  512. /*
  513. * Fill the frame list: make all entries point to the proper
  514. * interrupt queue.
  515. *
  516. * The interrupt queues will be interleaved as evenly as possible.
  517. * There's not much to be done about period-1 interrupts; they have
  518. * to occur in every frame. But we can schedule period-2 interrupts
  519. * in odd-numbered frames, period-4 interrupts in frames congruent
  520. * to 2 (mod 4), and so on. This way each frame only has two
  521. * interrupt QHs, which will help spread out bandwidth utilization.
  522. */
  523. for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
  524. int irq;
  525. /*
  526. * ffs (Find First bit Set) does exactly what we need:
  527. * 1,3,5,... => ffs = 0 => use skel_int2_qh = skelqh[8],
  528. * 2,6,10,... => ffs = 1 => use skel_int4_qh = skelqh[7], etc.
  529. * ffs >= 7 => not on any high-period queue, so use
  530. * skel_int1_qh = skelqh[9].
  531. * Add UHCI_NUMFRAMES to insure at least one bit is set.
  532. */
  533. irq = 8 - (int) __ffs(i + UHCI_NUMFRAMES);
  534. if (irq <= 1)
  535. irq = 9;
  536. /* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
  537. uhci->frame[i] = UHCI_PTR_QH |
  538. cpu_to_le32(uhci->skelqh[irq]->dma_handle);
  539. }
  540. /*
  541. * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
  542. * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
  543. */
  544. mb();
  545. configure_hc(uhci);
  546. uhci->is_initialized = 1;
  547. start_rh(uhci);
  548. return 0;
  549. /*
  550. * error exits:
  551. */
  552. err_alloc_skelqh:
  553. for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
  554. if (uhci->skelqh[i])
  555. uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
  556. }
  557. uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
  558. err_alloc_term_td:
  559. dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
  560. err_create_qh_pool:
  561. dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
  562. err_create_td_pool:
  563. kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
  564. err_alloc_frame_cpu:
  565. dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
  566. UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
  567. uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
  568. err_alloc_frame:
  569. debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
  570. err_create_debug_entry:
  571. return retval;
  572. }
  573. static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  574. {
  575. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  576. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  577. if (test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) && !uhci->dead)
  578. uhci_hc_died(uhci);
  579. uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, NULL);
  580. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  581. del_timer_sync(&uhci->fsbr_timer);
  582. release_uhci(uhci);
  583. }
  584. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  585. static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  586. {
  587. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  588. int rc = 0;
  589. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  590. if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags))
  591. rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
  592. else if (!uhci->dead)
  593. suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
  594. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  595. return rc;
  596. }
  597. static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  598. {
  599. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  600. int rc = 0;
  601. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  602. if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags)) {
  603. dev_warn(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "HC isn't running!\n");
  604. rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
  605. } else if (!uhci->dead)
  606. wakeup_rh(uhci);
  607. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  608. return rc;
  609. }
  610. static int uhci_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message)
  611. {
  612. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  613. int rc = 0;
  614. dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
  615. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  616. if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) || uhci->dead)
  617. goto done_okay; /* Already suspended or dead */
  618. if (uhci->rh_state > UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
  619. dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Root hub isn't suspended!\n");
  620. rc = -EBUSY;
  621. goto done;
  622. };
  623. /* All PCI host controllers are required to disable IRQ generation
  624. * at the source, so we must turn off PIRQ.
  625. */
  626. pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP, 0);
  627. mb();
  628. hcd->poll_rh = 0;
  629. /* FIXME: Enable non-PME# remote wakeup? */
  630. done_okay:
  631. clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
  632. done:
  633. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  634. return rc;
  635. }
  636. static int uhci_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  637. {
  638. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  639. dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
  640. /* Since we aren't in D3 any more, it's safe to set this flag
  641. * even if the controller was dead.
  642. */
  643. set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
  644. mb();
  645. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  646. /* FIXME: Disable non-PME# remote wakeup? */
  647. /* The firmware or a boot kernel may have changed the controller
  648. * settings during a system wakeup. Check it and reconfigure
  649. * to avoid problems.
  650. */
  651. check_and_reset_hc(uhci);
  652. /* If the controller was dead before, it's back alive now */
  653. configure_hc(uhci);
  654. if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_RESET) {
  655. /* The controller had to be reset */
  656. usb_root_hub_lost_power(hcd->self.root_hub);
  657. suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
  658. }
  659. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  660. if (!uhci->working_RD) {
  661. /* Suspended root hub needs to be polled */
  662. hcd->poll_rh = 1;
  663. usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
  664. }
  665. return 0;
  666. }
  667. #endif
  668. /* Wait until a particular device/endpoint's QH is idle, and free it */
  669. static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  670. struct usb_host_endpoint *hep)
  671. {
  672. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  673. struct uhci_qh *qh;
  674. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  675. qh = (struct uhci_qh *) hep->hcpriv;
  676. if (qh == NULL)
  677. goto done;
  678. while (qh->state != QH_STATE_IDLE) {
  679. ++uhci->num_waiting;
  680. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  681. wait_event_interruptible(uhci->waitqh,
  682. qh->state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
  683. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  684. --uhci->num_waiting;
  685. }
  686. uhci_free_qh(uhci, qh);
  687. done:
  688. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  689. }
  690. static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  691. {
  692. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  693. unsigned frame_number;
  694. unsigned delta;
  695. /* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
  696. frame_number = uhci->frame_number;
  697. barrier();
  698. delta = (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM) - frame_number) &
  699. (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
  700. return frame_number + delta;
  701. }
  702. static const char hcd_name[] = "uhci_hcd";
  703. static const struct hc_driver uhci_driver = {
  704. .description = hcd_name,
  705. .product_desc = "UHCI Host Controller",
  706. .hcd_priv_size = sizeof(struct uhci_hcd),
  707. /* Generic hardware linkage */
  708. .irq = uhci_irq,
  709. .flags = HCD_USB11,
  710. /* Basic lifecycle operations */
  711. .reset = uhci_init,
  712. .start = uhci_start,
  713. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  714. .suspend = uhci_suspend,
  715. .resume = uhci_resume,
  716. .bus_suspend = uhci_rh_suspend,
  717. .bus_resume = uhci_rh_resume,
  718. #endif
  719. .stop = uhci_stop,
  720. .urb_enqueue = uhci_urb_enqueue,
  721. .urb_dequeue = uhci_urb_dequeue,
  722. .endpoint_disable = uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable,
  723. .get_frame_number = uhci_hcd_get_frame_number,
  724. .hub_status_data = uhci_hub_status_data,
  725. .hub_control = uhci_hub_control,
  726. };
  727. static const struct pci_device_id uhci_pci_ids[] = { {
  728. /* handle any USB UHCI controller */
  729. PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI, ~0),
  730. .driver_data = (unsigned long) &uhci_driver,
  731. }, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
  732. };
  733. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, uhci_pci_ids);
  734. static struct pci_driver uhci_pci_driver = {
  735. .name = (char *)hcd_name,
  736. .id_table = uhci_pci_ids,
  737. .probe = usb_hcd_pci_probe,
  738. .remove = usb_hcd_pci_remove,
  739. .shutdown = uhci_shutdown,
  740. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  741. .suspend = usb_hcd_pci_suspend,
  742. .resume = usb_hcd_pci_resume,
  743. #endif /* PM */
  744. };
  745. static int __init uhci_hcd_init(void)
  746. {
  747. int retval = -ENOMEM;
  748. printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
  749. if (usb_disabled())
  750. return -ENODEV;
  751. if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
  752. errbuf = kmalloc(ERRBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
  753. if (!errbuf)
  754. goto errbuf_failed;
  755. uhci_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("uhci", NULL);
  756. if (!uhci_debugfs_root)
  757. goto debug_failed;
  758. }
  759. uhci_up_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uhci_urb_priv",
  760. sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
  761. if (!uhci_up_cachep)
  762. goto up_failed;
  763. retval = pci_register_driver(&uhci_pci_driver);
  764. if (retval)
  765. goto init_failed;
  766. return 0;
  767. init_failed:
  768. if (kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep))
  769. warn("not all urb_privs were freed!");
  770. up_failed:
  771. debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
  772. debug_failed:
  773. kfree(errbuf);
  774. errbuf_failed:
  775. return retval;
  776. }
  777. static void __exit uhci_hcd_cleanup(void)
  778. {
  779. pci_unregister_driver(&uhci_pci_driver);
  780. if (kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep))
  781. warn("not all urb_privs were freed!");
  782. debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
  783. kfree(errbuf);
  784. }
  785. module_init(uhci_hcd_init);
  786. module_exit(uhci_hcd_cleanup);
  787. MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
  788. MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
  789. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");