disk.c 8.6 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kernel/power/disk.c - Suspend-to-disk support.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
  6. * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
  7. *
  8. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  9. *
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  12. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  13. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  14. #include <linux/string.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h>
  16. #include <linux/delay.h>
  17. #include <linux/fs.h>
  18. #include "power.h"
  19. extern suspend_disk_method_t pm_disk_mode;
  20. extern struct pm_ops * pm_ops;
  21. extern int swsusp_suspend(void);
  22. extern int swsusp_write(void);
  23. extern int swsusp_check(void);
  24. extern int swsusp_read(void);
  25. extern void swsusp_close(void);
  26. extern int swsusp_resume(void);
  27. extern int swsusp_free(void);
  28. static int noresume = 0;
  29. char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
  30. dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
  31. /**
  32. * power_down - Shut machine down for hibernate.
  33. * @mode: Suspend-to-disk mode
  34. *
  35. * Use the platform driver, if configured so, and return gracefully if it
  36. * fails.
  37. * Otherwise, try to power off and reboot. If they fail, halt the machine,
  38. * there ain't no turning back.
  39. */
  40. static void power_down(suspend_disk_method_t mode)
  41. {
  42. unsigned long flags;
  43. int error = 0;
  44. local_irq_save(flags);
  45. switch(mode) {
  46. case PM_DISK_PLATFORM:
  47. device_shutdown();
  48. error = pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
  49. break;
  50. case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
  51. printk("Powering off system\n");
  52. device_shutdown();
  53. machine_power_off();
  54. break;
  55. case PM_DISK_REBOOT:
  56. device_shutdown();
  57. machine_restart(NULL);
  58. break;
  59. }
  60. machine_halt();
  61. /* Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data corruption
  62. after resume. */
  63. printk(KERN_CRIT "Please power me down manually\n");
  64. while(1);
  65. }
  66. static int in_suspend __nosavedata = 0;
  67. /**
  68. * free_some_memory - Try to free as much memory as possible
  69. *
  70. * ... but do not OOM-kill anyone
  71. *
  72. * Notice: all userland should be stopped at this point, or
  73. * livelock is possible.
  74. */
  75. static void free_some_memory(void)
  76. {
  77. unsigned int i = 0;
  78. unsigned int tmp;
  79. unsigned long pages = 0;
  80. char *p = "-\\|/";
  81. printk("Freeing memory... ");
  82. while ((tmp = shrink_all_memory(10000))) {
  83. pages += tmp;
  84. printk("\b%c", p[i]);
  85. i++;
  86. if (i > 3)
  87. i = 0;
  88. }
  89. printk("\bdone (%li pages freed)\n", pages);
  90. }
  91. static inline void platform_finish(void)
  92. {
  93. if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM) {
  94. if (pm_ops && pm_ops->finish)
  95. pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
  96. }
  97. }
  98. static void finish(void)
  99. {
  100. device_resume();
  101. platform_finish();
  102. enable_nonboot_cpus();
  103. thaw_processes();
  104. pm_restore_console();
  105. }
  106. static int prepare_processes(void)
  107. {
  108. int error;
  109. pm_prepare_console();
  110. sys_sync();
  111. if (freeze_processes()) {
  112. error = -EBUSY;
  113. return error;
  114. }
  115. if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM) {
  116. if (pm_ops && pm_ops->prepare) {
  117. if ((error = pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_DISK)))
  118. return error;
  119. }
  120. }
  121. /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
  122. free_some_memory();
  123. return 0;
  124. }
  125. static void unprepare_processes(void)
  126. {
  127. enable_nonboot_cpus();
  128. thaw_processes();
  129. pm_restore_console();
  130. }
  131. static int prepare_devices(void)
  132. {
  133. int error;
  134. disable_nonboot_cpus();
  135. if ((error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE))) {
  136. printk("Some devices failed to suspend\n");
  137. platform_finish();
  138. enable_nonboot_cpus();
  139. return error;
  140. }
  141. return 0;
  142. }
  143. /**
  144. * pm_suspend_disk - The granpappy of power management.
  145. *
  146. * If we're going through the firmware, then get it over with quickly.
  147. *
  148. * If not, then call swsusp to do its thing, then figure out how
  149. * to power down the system.
  150. */
  151. int pm_suspend_disk(void)
  152. {
  153. int error;
  154. error = prepare_processes();
  155. if (!error) {
  156. error = prepare_devices();
  157. }
  158. if (error) {
  159. unprepare_processes();
  160. return error;
  161. }
  162. pr_debug("PM: Attempting to suspend to disk.\n");
  163. if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_FIRMWARE)
  164. return pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
  165. pr_debug("PM: snapshotting memory.\n");
  166. in_suspend = 1;
  167. if ((error = swsusp_suspend()))
  168. goto Done;
  169. if (in_suspend) {
  170. pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
  171. error = swsusp_write();
  172. if (!error)
  173. power_down(pm_disk_mode);
  174. } else
  175. pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
  176. swsusp_free();
  177. Done:
  178. finish();
  179. return error;
  180. }
  181. /**
  182. * software_resume - Resume from a saved image.
  183. *
  184. * Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
  185. * initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
  186. * If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
  187. * return above (in pm_suspend_disk() ) if everything goes well.
  188. * Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
  189. * scheduled program.
  190. *
  191. */
  192. static int software_resume(void)
  193. {
  194. int error;
  195. if (noresume) {
  196. /**
  197. * FIXME: If noresume is specified, we need to find the partition
  198. * and reset it back to normal swap space.
  199. */
  200. return 0;
  201. }
  202. pr_debug("PM: Checking swsusp image.\n");
  203. if ((error = swsusp_check()))
  204. goto Done;
  205. pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
  206. if ((error = prepare_processes())) {
  207. swsusp_close();
  208. goto Cleanup;
  209. }
  210. pr_debug("PM: Reading swsusp image.\n");
  211. if ((error = swsusp_read()))
  212. goto Cleanup;
  213. pr_debug("PM: Preparing devices for restore.\n");
  214. if ((error = prepare_devices()))
  215. goto Free;
  216. mb();
  217. pr_debug("PM: Restoring saved image.\n");
  218. swsusp_resume();
  219. pr_debug("PM: Restore failed, recovering.n");
  220. finish();
  221. Free:
  222. swsusp_free();
  223. Cleanup:
  224. unprepare_processes();
  225. Done:
  226. pr_debug("PM: Resume from disk failed.\n");
  227. return 0;
  228. }
  229. late_initcall(software_resume);
  230. static char * pm_disk_modes[] = {
  231. [PM_DISK_FIRMWARE] = "firmware",
  232. [PM_DISK_PLATFORM] = "platform",
  233. [PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
  234. [PM_DISK_REBOOT] = "reboot",
  235. };
  236. /**
  237. * disk - Control suspend-to-disk mode
  238. *
  239. * Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. The greatest
  240. * distinction is who writes memory to disk - the firmware or the OS.
  241. * If the firmware does it, we assume that it also handles suspending
  242. * the system.
  243. * If the OS does it, then we have three options for putting the system
  244. * to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI or other PM registers),
  245. * powering off the system or rebooting the system (for testing).
  246. *
  247. * The system will support either 'firmware' or 'platform', and that is
  248. * known a priori (and encoded in pm_ops). But, the user may choose
  249. * 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives.
  250. *
  251. * show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
  252. * store() will accept one of
  253. *
  254. * 'firmware'
  255. * 'platform'
  256. * 'shutdown'
  257. * 'reboot'
  258. *
  259. * It will only change to 'firmware' or 'platform' if the system
  260. * supports it (as determined from pm_ops->pm_disk_mode).
  261. */
  262. static ssize_t disk_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char * buf)
  263. {
  264. return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pm_disk_modes[pm_disk_mode]);
  265. }
  266. static ssize_t disk_store(struct subsystem * s, const char * buf, size_t n)
  267. {
  268. int error = 0;
  269. int i;
  270. int len;
  271. char *p;
  272. suspend_disk_method_t mode = 0;
  273. p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
  274. len = p ? p - buf : n;
  275. down(&pm_sem);
  276. for (i = PM_DISK_FIRMWARE; i < PM_DISK_MAX; i++) {
  277. if (!strncmp(buf, pm_disk_modes[i], len)) {
  278. mode = i;
  279. break;
  280. }
  281. }
  282. if (mode) {
  283. if (mode == PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN || mode == PM_DISK_REBOOT)
  284. pm_disk_mode = mode;
  285. else {
  286. if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter &&
  287. (mode == pm_ops->pm_disk_mode))
  288. pm_disk_mode = mode;
  289. else
  290. error = -EINVAL;
  291. }
  292. } else
  293. error = -EINVAL;
  294. pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
  295. pm_disk_modes[mode]);
  296. up(&pm_sem);
  297. return error ? error : n;
  298. }
  299. power_attr(disk);
  300. static ssize_t resume_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char *buf)
  301. {
  302. return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
  303. MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
  304. }
  305. static ssize_t resume_store(struct subsystem * subsys, const char * buf, size_t n)
  306. {
  307. int len;
  308. char *p;
  309. unsigned int maj, min;
  310. int error = -EINVAL;
  311. dev_t res;
  312. p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
  313. len = p ? p - buf : n;
  314. if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
  315. res = MKDEV(maj,min);
  316. if (maj == MAJOR(res) && min == MINOR(res)) {
  317. swsusp_resume_device = res;
  318. printk("Attempting manual resume\n");
  319. noresume = 0;
  320. software_resume();
  321. }
  322. }
  323. return error >= 0 ? n : error;
  324. }
  325. power_attr(resume);
  326. static struct attribute * g[] = {
  327. &disk_attr.attr,
  328. &resume_attr.attr,
  329. NULL,
  330. };
  331. static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
  332. .attrs = g,
  333. };
  334. static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
  335. {
  336. return sysfs_create_group(&power_subsys.kset.kobj,&attr_group);
  337. }
  338. core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
  339. static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
  340. {
  341. if (noresume)
  342. return 1;
  343. strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
  344. return 1;
  345. }
  346. static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
  347. {
  348. noresume = 1;
  349. return 1;
  350. }
  351. __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
  352. __setup("resume=", resume_setup);