tcp.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Definitions for the TCP protocol.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.2 04/28/93
  9. *
  10. * Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  11. *
  12. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  14. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  15. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16. */
  17. #ifndef _LINUX_TCP_H
  18. #define _LINUX_TCP_H
  19. #include <linux/types.h>
  20. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  21. struct tcphdr {
  22. __u16 source;
  23. __u16 dest;
  24. __u32 seq;
  25. __u32 ack_seq;
  26. #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
  27. __u16 res1:4,
  28. doff:4,
  29. fin:1,
  30. syn:1,
  31. rst:1,
  32. psh:1,
  33. ack:1,
  34. urg:1,
  35. ece:1,
  36. cwr:1;
  37. #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
  38. __u16 doff:4,
  39. res1:4,
  40. cwr:1,
  41. ece:1,
  42. urg:1,
  43. ack:1,
  44. psh:1,
  45. rst:1,
  46. syn:1,
  47. fin:1;
  48. #else
  49. #error "Adjust your <asm/byteorder.h> defines"
  50. #endif
  51. __u16 window;
  52. __u16 check;
  53. __u16 urg_ptr;
  54. };
  55. enum {
  56. TCP_ESTABLISHED = 1,
  57. TCP_SYN_SENT,
  58. TCP_SYN_RECV,
  59. TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
  60. TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
  61. TCP_TIME_WAIT,
  62. TCP_CLOSE,
  63. TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,
  64. TCP_LAST_ACK,
  65. TCP_LISTEN,
  66. TCP_CLOSING, /* now a valid state */
  67. TCP_MAX_STATES /* Leave at the end! */
  68. };
  69. #define TCP_STATE_MASK 0xF
  70. #define TCP_ACTION_FIN (1 << 7)
  71. enum {
  72. TCPF_ESTABLISHED = (1 << 1),
  73. TCPF_SYN_SENT = (1 << 2),
  74. TCPF_SYN_RECV = (1 << 3),
  75. TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 = (1 << 4),
  76. TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 = (1 << 5),
  77. TCPF_TIME_WAIT = (1 << 6),
  78. TCPF_CLOSE = (1 << 7),
  79. TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT = (1 << 8),
  80. TCPF_LAST_ACK = (1 << 9),
  81. TCPF_LISTEN = (1 << 10),
  82. TCPF_CLOSING = (1 << 11)
  83. };
  84. /*
  85. * The union cast uses a gcc extension to avoid aliasing problems
  86. * (union is compatible to any of its members)
  87. * This means this part of the code is -fstrict-aliasing safe now.
  88. */
  89. union tcp_word_hdr {
  90. struct tcphdr hdr;
  91. __u32 words[5];
  92. };
  93. #define tcp_flag_word(tp) ( ((union tcp_word_hdr *)(tp))->words [3])
  94. enum {
  95. TCP_FLAG_CWR = __constant_htonl(0x00800000),
  96. TCP_FLAG_ECE = __constant_htonl(0x00400000),
  97. TCP_FLAG_URG = __constant_htonl(0x00200000),
  98. TCP_FLAG_ACK = __constant_htonl(0x00100000),
  99. TCP_FLAG_PSH = __constant_htonl(0x00080000),
  100. TCP_FLAG_RST = __constant_htonl(0x00040000),
  101. TCP_FLAG_SYN = __constant_htonl(0x00020000),
  102. TCP_FLAG_FIN = __constant_htonl(0x00010000),
  103. TCP_RESERVED_BITS = __constant_htonl(0x0F000000),
  104. TCP_DATA_OFFSET = __constant_htonl(0xF0000000)
  105. };
  106. /* TCP socket options */
  107. #define TCP_NODELAY 1 /* Turn off Nagle's algorithm. */
  108. #define TCP_MAXSEG 2 /* Limit MSS */
  109. #define TCP_CORK 3 /* Never send partially complete segments */
  110. #define TCP_KEEPIDLE 4 /* Start keeplives after this period */
  111. #define TCP_KEEPINTVL 5 /* Interval between keepalives */
  112. #define TCP_KEEPCNT 6 /* Number of keepalives before death */
  113. #define TCP_SYNCNT 7 /* Number of SYN retransmits */
  114. #define TCP_LINGER2 8 /* Life time of orphaned FIN-WAIT-2 state */
  115. #define TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT 9 /* Wake up listener only when data arrive */
  116. #define TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP 10 /* Bound advertised window */
  117. #define TCP_INFO 11 /* Information about this connection. */
  118. #define TCP_QUICKACK 12 /* Block/reenable quick acks */
  119. #define TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS 1
  120. #define TCPI_OPT_SACK 2
  121. #define TCPI_OPT_WSCALE 4
  122. #define TCPI_OPT_ECN 8
  123. enum tcp_ca_state
  124. {
  125. TCP_CA_Open = 0,
  126. #define TCPF_CA_Open (1<<TCP_CA_Open)
  127. TCP_CA_Disorder = 1,
  128. #define TCPF_CA_Disorder (1<<TCP_CA_Disorder)
  129. TCP_CA_CWR = 2,
  130. #define TCPF_CA_CWR (1<<TCP_CA_CWR)
  131. TCP_CA_Recovery = 3,
  132. #define TCPF_CA_Recovery (1<<TCP_CA_Recovery)
  133. TCP_CA_Loss = 4
  134. #define TCPF_CA_Loss (1<<TCP_CA_Loss)
  135. };
  136. struct tcp_info
  137. {
  138. __u8 tcpi_state;
  139. __u8 tcpi_ca_state;
  140. __u8 tcpi_retransmits;
  141. __u8 tcpi_probes;
  142. __u8 tcpi_backoff;
  143. __u8 tcpi_options;
  144. __u8 tcpi_snd_wscale : 4, tcpi_rcv_wscale : 4;
  145. __u32 tcpi_rto;
  146. __u32 tcpi_ato;
  147. __u32 tcpi_snd_mss;
  148. __u32 tcpi_rcv_mss;
  149. __u32 tcpi_unacked;
  150. __u32 tcpi_sacked;
  151. __u32 tcpi_lost;
  152. __u32 tcpi_retrans;
  153. __u32 tcpi_fackets;
  154. /* Times. */
  155. __u32 tcpi_last_data_sent;
  156. __u32 tcpi_last_ack_sent; /* Not remembered, sorry. */
  157. __u32 tcpi_last_data_recv;
  158. __u32 tcpi_last_ack_recv;
  159. /* Metrics. */
  160. __u32 tcpi_pmtu;
  161. __u32 tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
  162. __u32 tcpi_rtt;
  163. __u32 tcpi_rttvar;
  164. __u32 tcpi_snd_ssthresh;
  165. __u32 tcpi_snd_cwnd;
  166. __u32 tcpi_advmss;
  167. __u32 tcpi_reordering;
  168. __u32 tcpi_rcv_rtt;
  169. __u32 tcpi_rcv_space;
  170. __u32 tcpi_total_retrans;
  171. };
  172. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  173. #include <linux/config.h>
  174. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  175. #include <linux/ip.h>
  176. #include <net/sock.h>
  177. /* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */
  178. struct tcp_sack_block {
  179. __u32 start_seq;
  180. __u32 end_seq;
  181. };
  182. enum tcp_congestion_algo {
  183. TCP_RENO=0,
  184. TCP_VEGAS,
  185. TCP_WESTWOOD,
  186. TCP_BIC,
  187. };
  188. struct tcp_options_received {
  189. /* PAWS/RTTM data */
  190. long ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */
  191. __u32 ts_recent; /* Time stamp to echo next */
  192. __u32 rcv_tsval; /* Time stamp value */
  193. __u32 rcv_tsecr; /* Time stamp echo reply */
  194. __u16 saw_tstamp : 1, /* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet */
  195. tstamp_ok : 1, /* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet */
  196. dsack : 1, /* D-SACK is scheduled */
  197. wscale_ok : 1, /* Wscale seen on SYN packet */
  198. sack_ok : 4, /* SACK seen on SYN packet */
  199. snd_wscale : 4, /* Window scaling received from sender */
  200. rcv_wscale : 4; /* Window scaling to send to receiver */
  201. /* SACKs data */
  202. __u8 eff_sacks; /* Size of SACK array to send with next packet */
  203. __u8 num_sacks; /* Number of SACK blocks */
  204. __u16 user_mss; /* mss requested by user in ioctl */
  205. __u16 mss_clamp; /* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */
  206. };
  207. struct tcp_request_sock {
  208. struct inet_request_sock req;
  209. __u32 rcv_isn;
  210. __u32 snt_isn;
  211. };
  212. static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
  213. {
  214. return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req;
  215. }
  216. struct tcp_sock {
  217. /* inet_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */
  218. struct inet_sock inet;
  219. int tcp_header_len; /* Bytes of tcp header to send */
  220. /*
  221. * Header prediction flags
  222. * 0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order
  223. */
  224. __u32 pred_flags;
  225. /*
  226. * RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can
  227. * read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...)
  228. * See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals.
  229. */
  230. __u32 rcv_nxt; /* What we want to receive next */
  231. __u32 snd_nxt; /* Next sequence we send */
  232. __u32 snd_una; /* First byte we want an ack for */
  233. __u32 snd_sml; /* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */
  234. __u32 rcv_tstamp; /* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */
  235. __u32 lsndtime; /* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */
  236. struct tcp_bind_bucket *bind_hash;
  237. /* Delayed ACK control data */
  238. struct {
  239. __u8 pending; /* ACK is pending */
  240. __u8 quick; /* Scheduled number of quick acks */
  241. __u8 pingpong; /* The session is interactive */
  242. __u8 blocked; /* Delayed ACK was blocked by socket lock*/
  243. __u32 ato; /* Predicted tick of soft clock */
  244. unsigned long timeout; /* Currently scheduled timeout */
  245. __u32 lrcvtime; /* timestamp of last received data packet*/
  246. __u16 last_seg_size; /* Size of last incoming segment */
  247. __u16 rcv_mss; /* MSS used for delayed ACK decisions */
  248. } ack;
  249. /* Data for direct copy to user */
  250. struct {
  251. struct sk_buff_head prequeue;
  252. struct task_struct *task;
  253. struct iovec *iov;
  254. int memory;
  255. int len;
  256. } ucopy;
  257. __u32 snd_wl1; /* Sequence for window update */
  258. __u32 snd_wnd; /* The window we expect to receive */
  259. __u32 max_window; /* Maximal window ever seen from peer */
  260. __u32 pmtu_cookie; /* Last pmtu seen by socket */
  261. __u32 mss_cache; /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
  262. __u16 mss_cache_std; /* Like mss_cache, but without TSO */
  263. __u16 ext_header_len; /* Network protocol overhead (IP/IPv6 options) */
  264. __u8 ca_state; /* State of fast-retransmit machine */
  265. __u8 retransmits; /* Number of unrecovered RTO timeouts. */
  266. __u16 advmss; /* Advertised MSS */
  267. __u32 window_clamp; /* Maximal window to advertise */
  268. __u32 rcv_ssthresh; /* Current window clamp */
  269. __u32 frto_highmark; /* snd_nxt when RTO occurred */
  270. __u8 reordering; /* Packet reordering metric. */
  271. __u8 frto_counter; /* Number of new acks after RTO */
  272. __u8 adv_cong; /* Using Vegas, Westwood, or BIC */
  273. __u8 defer_accept; /* User waits for some data after accept() */
  274. /* RTT measurement */
  275. __u32 srtt; /* smoothed round trip time << 3 */
  276. __u32 mdev; /* medium deviation */
  277. __u32 mdev_max; /* maximal mdev for the last rtt period */
  278. __u32 rttvar; /* smoothed mdev_max */
  279. __u32 rtt_seq; /* sequence number to update rttvar */
  280. __u32 rto; /* retransmit timeout */
  281. __u32 packets_out; /* Packets which are "in flight" */
  282. __u32 left_out; /* Packets which leaved network */
  283. __u32 retrans_out; /* Retransmitted packets out */
  284. __u8 backoff; /* backoff */
  285. /*
  286. * Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets).
  287. */
  288. __u8 nonagle; /* Disable Nagle algorithm? */
  289. __u8 keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes */
  290. __u8 probes_out; /* unanswered 0 window probes */
  291. struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;
  292. /*
  293. * Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge)
  294. */
  295. __u32 snd_ssthresh; /* Slow start size threshold */
  296. __u32 snd_cwnd; /* Sending congestion window */
  297. __u16 snd_cwnd_cnt; /* Linear increase counter */
  298. __u16 snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */
  299. __u32 snd_cwnd_used;
  300. __u32 snd_cwnd_stamp;
  301. /* Two commonly used timers in both sender and receiver paths. */
  302. unsigned long timeout;
  303. struct timer_list retransmit_timer; /* Resend (no ack) */
  304. struct timer_list delack_timer; /* Ack delay */
  305. struct sk_buff_head out_of_order_queue; /* Out of order segments go here */
  306. struct tcp_func *af_specific; /* Operations which are AF_INET{4,6} specific */
  307. __u32 rcv_wnd; /* Current receiver window */
  308. __u32 rcv_wup; /* rcv_nxt on last window update sent */
  309. __u32 write_seq; /* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */
  310. __u32 pushed_seq; /* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */
  311. __u32 copied_seq; /* Head of yet unread data */
  312. /* SACKs data */
  313. struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */
  314. struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/
  315. __u8 syn_retries; /* num of allowed syn retries */
  316. __u8 ecn_flags; /* ECN status bits. */
  317. __u16 prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start */
  318. __u32 lost_out; /* Lost packets */
  319. __u32 sacked_out; /* SACK'd packets */
  320. __u32 fackets_out; /* FACK'd packets */
  321. __u32 high_seq; /* snd_nxt at onset of congestion */
  322. __u32 retrans_stamp; /* Timestamp of the last retransmit,
  323. * also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of
  324. * the first SYN. */
  325. __u32 undo_marker; /* tracking retrans started here. */
  326. int undo_retrans; /* number of undoable retransmissions. */
  327. __u32 urg_seq; /* Seq of received urgent pointer */
  328. __u16 urg_data; /* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */
  329. __u8 pending; /* Scheduled timer event */
  330. __u8 urg_mode; /* In urgent mode */
  331. __u32 snd_up; /* Urgent pointer */
  332. __u32 total_retrans; /* Total retransmits for entire connection */
  333. struct request_sock_queue accept_queue; /* FIFO of established children */
  334. unsigned int keepalive_time; /* time before keep alive takes place */
  335. unsigned int keepalive_intvl; /* time interval between keep alive probes */
  336. int linger2;
  337. unsigned long last_synq_overflow;
  338. /* Receiver side RTT estimation */
  339. struct {
  340. __u32 rtt;
  341. __u32 seq;
  342. __u32 time;
  343. } rcv_rtt_est;
  344. /* Receiver queue space */
  345. struct {
  346. int space;
  347. __u32 seq;
  348. __u32 time;
  349. } rcvq_space;
  350. /* TCP Westwood structure */
  351. struct {
  352. __u32 bw_ns_est; /* first bandwidth estimation..not too smoothed 8) */
  353. __u32 bw_est; /* bandwidth estimate */
  354. __u32 rtt_win_sx; /* here starts a new evaluation... */
  355. __u32 bk;
  356. __u32 snd_una; /* used for evaluating the number of acked bytes */
  357. __u32 cumul_ack;
  358. __u32 accounted;
  359. __u32 rtt;
  360. __u32 rtt_min; /* minimum observed RTT */
  361. } westwood;
  362. /* Vegas variables */
  363. struct {
  364. __u32 beg_snd_nxt; /* right edge during last RTT */
  365. __u32 beg_snd_una; /* left edge during last RTT */
  366. __u32 beg_snd_cwnd; /* saves the size of the cwnd */
  367. __u8 doing_vegas_now;/* if true, do vegas for this RTT */
  368. __u16 cntRTT; /* # of RTTs measured within last RTT */
  369. __u32 minRTT; /* min of RTTs measured within last RTT (in usec) */
  370. __u32 baseRTT; /* the min of all Vegas RTT measurements seen (in usec) */
  371. } vegas;
  372. /* BI TCP Parameters */
  373. struct {
  374. __u32 cnt; /* increase cwnd by 1 after this number of ACKs */
  375. __u32 last_max_cwnd; /* last maximium snd_cwnd */
  376. __u32 last_cwnd; /* the last snd_cwnd */
  377. __u32 last_stamp; /* time when updated last_cwnd */
  378. } bictcp;
  379. };
  380. static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
  381. {
  382. return (struct tcp_sock *)sk;
  383. }
  384. #endif
  385. #endif /* _LINUX_TCP_H */