rmap.h 7.7 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270
  1. #ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H
  2. #define _LINUX_RMAP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/list.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/mm.h>
  9. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  10. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  11. /*
  12. * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
  13. * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
  14. * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
  15. *
  16. * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
  17. * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
  18. * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
  19. * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
  20. *
  21. * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
  22. * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
  23. * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
  24. */
  25. struct anon_vma {
  26. spinlock_t lock; /* Serialize access to vma list */
  27. struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
  28. #if defined(CONFIG_KSM) || defined(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
  29. /*
  30. * The external_refcount is taken by either KSM or page migration
  31. * to take a reference to an anon_vma when there is no
  32. * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
  33. * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes
  34. * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
  35. * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
  36. */
  37. atomic_t external_refcount;
  38. #endif
  39. /*
  40. * NOTE: the LSB of the head.next is set by
  41. * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
  42. * head must only be read/written after taking the above lock
  43. * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
  44. * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
  45. * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
  46. */
  47. struct list_head head; /* Chain of private "related" vmas */
  48. };
  49. /*
  50. * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
  51. * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
  52. * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
  53. * pages for that process are instantiated.
  54. *
  55. * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
  56. * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
  57. * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
  58. * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
  59. * The "same_anon_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains
  60. * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
  61. */
  62. struct anon_vma_chain {
  63. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  64. struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
  65. struct list_head same_vma; /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
  66. struct list_head same_anon_vma; /* locked by anon_vma->lock */
  67. };
  68. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  69. #if defined(CONFIG_KSM) || defined(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
  70. static inline void anonvma_external_refcount_init(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  71. {
  72. atomic_set(&anon_vma->external_refcount, 0);
  73. }
  74. static inline int anonvma_external_refcount(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  75. {
  76. return atomic_read(&anon_vma->external_refcount);
  77. }
  78. static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  79. {
  80. atomic_inc(&anon_vma->external_refcount);
  81. }
  82. void drop_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *);
  83. #else
  84. static inline void anonvma_external_refcount_init(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  85. {
  86. }
  87. static inline int anonvma_external_refcount(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  88. {
  89. return 0;
  90. }
  91. static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  92. {
  93. }
  94. static inline void drop_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  95. {
  96. }
  97. #endif /* CONFIG_KSM */
  98. static inline struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page)
  99. {
  100. if (((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) !=
  101. PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
  102. return NULL;
  103. return page_rmapping(page);
  104. }
  105. static inline void vma_lock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  106. {
  107. struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
  108. if (anon_vma)
  109. spin_lock(&anon_vma->root->lock);
  110. }
  111. static inline void vma_unlock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  112. {
  113. struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
  114. if (anon_vma)
  115. spin_unlock(&anon_vma->root->lock);
  116. }
  117. static inline void anon_vma_lock(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  118. {
  119. spin_lock(&anon_vma->root->lock);
  120. }
  121. static inline void anon_vma_unlock(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  122. {
  123. spin_unlock(&anon_vma->root->lock);
  124. }
  125. /*
  126. * anon_vma helper functions.
  127. */
  128. void anon_vma_init(void); /* create anon_vma_cachep */
  129. int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
  130. void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
  131. int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
  132. int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
  133. void __anon_vma_link(struct vm_area_struct *);
  134. void anon_vma_free(struct anon_vma *);
  135. static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  136. struct vm_area_struct *next)
  137. {
  138. VM_BUG_ON(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma);
  139. unlink_anon_vmas(next);
  140. }
  141. /*
  142. * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
  143. */
  144. void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
  145. void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
  146. void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  147. unsigned long, int);
  148. void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
  149. void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *);
  150. void page_remove_rmap(struct page *);
  151. static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page)
  152. {
  153. atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
  154. }
  155. /*
  156. * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
  157. */
  158. int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
  159. struct mem_cgroup *cnt, unsigned long *vm_flags);
  160. int page_referenced_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  161. unsigned long address, unsigned int *mapcount, unsigned long *vm_flags);
  162. enum ttu_flags {
  163. TTU_UNMAP = 0, /* unmap mode */
  164. TTU_MIGRATION = 1, /* migration mode */
  165. TTU_MUNLOCK = 2, /* munlock mode */
  166. TTU_ACTION_MASK = 0xff,
  167. TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = (1 << 8), /* ignore mlock */
  168. TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = (1 << 9), /* don't age */
  169. TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = (1 << 10),/* corrupted page is recoverable */
  170. };
  171. #define TTU_ACTION(x) ((x) & TTU_ACTION_MASK)
  172. int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
  173. int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  174. unsigned long address, enum ttu_flags flags);
  175. /*
  176. * Called from mm/filemap_xip.c to unmap empty zero page
  177. */
  178. pte_t *page_check_address(struct page *, struct mm_struct *,
  179. unsigned long, spinlock_t **, int);
  180. /*
  181. * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
  182. */
  183. unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
  184. /*
  185. * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
  186. * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
  187. *
  188. * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
  189. */
  190. int page_mkclean(struct page *);
  191. /*
  192. * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
  193. * the page mlocked.
  194. */
  195. int try_to_munlock(struct page *);
  196. /*
  197. * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
  198. */
  199. struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma(struct page *page);
  200. void page_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
  201. int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  202. /*
  203. * Called by migrate.c to remove migration ptes, but might be used more later.
  204. */
  205. int rmap_walk(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *,
  206. struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg);
  207. #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
  208. #define anon_vma_init() do {} while (0)
  209. #define anon_vma_prepare(vma) (0)
  210. #define anon_vma_link(vma) do {} while (0)
  211. static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
  212. struct mem_cgroup *cnt,
  213. unsigned long *vm_flags)
  214. {
  215. *vm_flags = 0;
  216. return 0;
  217. }
  218. #define try_to_unmap(page, refs) SWAP_FAIL
  219. static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
  220. {
  221. return 0;
  222. }
  223. #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
  224. /*
  225. * Return values of try_to_unmap
  226. */
  227. #define SWAP_SUCCESS 0
  228. #define SWAP_AGAIN 1
  229. #define SWAP_FAIL 2
  230. #define SWAP_MLOCK 3
  231. #endif /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */