dmaengine.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  5. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  6. * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  7. * any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10. * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
  12. * more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15. * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
  16. * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17. *
  18. * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
  19. * file called COPYING.
  20. */
  21. #ifndef DMAENGINE_H
  22. #define DMAENGINE_H
  23. #include <linux/device.h>
  24. #include <linux/uio.h>
  25. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  26. /**
  27. * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
  28. *
  29. * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
  30. */
  31. typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;
  32. #define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0)
  33. /**
  34. * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
  35. * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully
  36. * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
  37. * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
  38. */
  39. enum dma_status {
  40. DMA_SUCCESS,
  41. DMA_IN_PROGRESS,
  42. DMA_ERROR,
  43. };
  44. /**
  45. * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
  46. */
  47. enum dma_transaction_type {
  48. DMA_MEMCPY,
  49. DMA_XOR,
  50. DMA_PQ_XOR,
  51. DMA_DUAL_XOR,
  52. DMA_PQ_UPDATE,
  53. DMA_XOR_VAL,
  54. DMA_PQ_VAL,
  55. DMA_MEMSET,
  56. DMA_MEMCPY_CRC32C,
  57. DMA_INTERRUPT,
  58. DMA_PRIVATE,
  59. DMA_SLAVE,
  60. };
  61. /* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
  62. #define DMA_TX_TYPE_END (DMA_SLAVE + 1)
  63. /**
  64. * enum dma_ctrl_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation,
  65. * control completion, and communicate status.
  66. * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
  67. * this transaction
  68. * @DMA_CTRL_ACK - the descriptor cannot be reused until the client
  69. * acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any
  70. * dependency chains
  71. * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the source buffer(s)
  72. * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the destination(s)
  73. */
  74. enum dma_ctrl_flags {
  75. DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT = (1 << 0),
  76. DMA_CTRL_ACK = (1 << 1),
  77. DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP = (1 << 2),
  78. DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP = (1 << 3),
  79. };
  80. /**
  81. * enum sum_check_bits - bit position of pq_check_flags
  82. */
  83. enum sum_check_bits {
  84. SUM_CHECK_P = 0,
  85. SUM_CHECK_Q = 1,
  86. };
  87. /**
  88. * enum pq_check_flags - result of async_{xor,pq}_zero_sum operations
  89. * @SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT - 1 if xor zero sum error, 0 otherwise
  90. * @SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT - 1 if reed-solomon zero sum error, 0 otherwise
  91. */
  92. enum sum_check_flags {
  93. SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT = (1 << SUM_CHECK_P),
  94. SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT = (1 << SUM_CHECK_Q),
  95. };
  96. /**
  97. * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
  98. * See linux/cpumask.h
  99. */
  100. typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;
  101. /**
  102. * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
  103. * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
  104. * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
  105. */
  106. struct dma_chan_percpu {
  107. /* stats */
  108. unsigned long memcpy_count;
  109. unsigned long bytes_transferred;
  110. };
  111. /**
  112. * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
  113. * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
  114. * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
  115. * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
  116. * @dev: class device for sysfs
  117. * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
  118. * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
  119. * @client-count: how many clients are using this channel
  120. * @table_count: number of appearances in the mem-to-mem allocation table
  121. * @private: private data for certain client-channel associations
  122. */
  123. struct dma_chan {
  124. struct dma_device *device;
  125. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  126. /* sysfs */
  127. int chan_id;
  128. struct dma_chan_dev *dev;
  129. struct list_head device_node;
  130. struct dma_chan_percpu *local;
  131. int client_count;
  132. int table_count;
  133. void *private;
  134. };
  135. /**
  136. * struct dma_chan_dev - relate sysfs device node to backing channel device
  137. * @chan - driver channel device
  138. * @device - sysfs device
  139. * @dev_id - parent dma_device dev_id
  140. * @idr_ref - reference count to gate release of dma_device dev_id
  141. */
  142. struct dma_chan_dev {
  143. struct dma_chan *chan;
  144. struct device device;
  145. int dev_id;
  146. atomic_t *idr_ref;
  147. };
  148. static inline const char *dma_chan_name(struct dma_chan *chan)
  149. {
  150. return dev_name(&chan->dev->device);
  151. }
  152. void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref);
  153. /**
  154. * typedef dma_filter_fn - callback filter for dma_request_channel
  155. * @chan: channel to be reviewed
  156. * @filter_param: opaque parameter passed through dma_request_channel
  157. *
  158. * When this optional parameter is specified in a call to dma_request_channel a
  159. * suitable channel is passed to this routine for further dispositioning before
  160. * being returned. Where 'suitable' indicates a non-busy channel that
  161. * satisfies the given capability mask. It returns 'true' to indicate that the
  162. * channel is suitable.
  163. */
  164. typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
  165. typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
  166. /**
  167. * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
  168. * ---dma generic offload fields---
  169. * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
  170. * this tx is sitting on a dependency list
  171. * @flags: flags to augment operation preparation, control completion, and
  172. * communicate status
  173. * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
  174. * @tx_list: driver common field for operations that require multiple
  175. * descriptors
  176. * @chan: target channel for this operation
  177. * @tx_submit: set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
  178. * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
  179. * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
  180. * ---async_tx api specific fields---
  181. * @next: at completion submit this descriptor
  182. * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
  183. * @lock: protect the parent and next pointers
  184. */
  185. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
  186. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  187. enum dma_ctrl_flags flags; /* not a 'long' to pack with cookie */
  188. dma_addr_t phys;
  189. struct list_head tx_list;
  190. struct dma_chan *chan;
  191. dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  192. dma_async_tx_callback callback;
  193. void *callback_param;
  194. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next;
  195. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
  196. spinlock_t lock;
  197. };
  198. /**
  199. * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
  200. * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
  201. * @privatecnt: how many DMA channels are requested by dma_request_channel
  202. * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
  203. * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
  204. * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
  205. * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
  206. * @dev_id: unique device ID
  207. * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
  208. * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
  209. * number of allocated descriptors
  210. * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
  211. * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
  212. * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
  213. * @device_prep_dma_xor_val: prepares a xor validation operation
  214. * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
  215. * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
  216. * @device_prep_slave_sg: prepares a slave dma operation
  217. * @device_terminate_all: terminate all pending operations
  218. * @device_is_tx_complete: poll for transaction completion
  219. * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
  220. */
  221. struct dma_device {
  222. unsigned int chancnt;
  223. unsigned int privatecnt;
  224. struct list_head channels;
  225. struct list_head global_node;
  226. dma_cap_mask_t cap_mask;
  227. int max_xor;
  228. int dev_id;
  229. struct device *dev;
  230. int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  231. void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  232. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
  233. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
  234. size_t len, unsigned long flags);
  235. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
  236. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t *src,
  237. unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags);
  238. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor_val)(
  239. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src, unsigned int src_cnt,
  240. size_t len, enum sum_check_flags *result, unsigned long flags);
  241. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
  242. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
  243. unsigned long flags);
  244. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
  245. struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags);
  246. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_slave_sg)(
  247. struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
  248. unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
  249. unsigned long flags);
  250. void (*device_terminate_all)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  251. enum dma_status (*device_is_tx_complete)(struct dma_chan *chan,
  252. dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last,
  253. dma_cookie_t *used);
  254. void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  255. };
  256. /* --- public DMA engine API --- */
  257. #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
  258. void dmaengine_get(void);
  259. void dmaengine_put(void);
  260. #else
  261. static inline void dmaengine_get(void)
  262. {
  263. }
  264. static inline void dmaengine_put(void)
  265. {
  266. }
  267. #endif
  268. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
  269. #define net_dmaengine_get() dmaengine_get()
  270. #define net_dmaengine_put() dmaengine_put()
  271. #else
  272. static inline void net_dmaengine_get(void)
  273. {
  274. }
  275. static inline void net_dmaengine_put(void)
  276. {
  277. }
  278. #endif
  279. #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
  280. #define async_dmaengine_get() dmaengine_get()
  281. #define async_dmaengine_put() dmaengine_put()
  282. #define async_dma_find_channel(type) dma_find_channel(type)
  283. #else
  284. static inline void async_dmaengine_get(void)
  285. {
  286. }
  287. static inline void async_dmaengine_put(void)
  288. {
  289. }
  290. static inline struct dma_chan *
  291. async_dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type type)
  292. {
  293. return NULL;
  294. }
  295. #endif
  296. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan,
  297. void *dest, void *src, size_t len);
  298. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
  299. struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len);
  300. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
  301. struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg,
  302. unsigned int src_off, size_t len);
  303. void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
  304. struct dma_chan *chan);
  305. static inline void async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  306. {
  307. tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  308. }
  309. static inline void async_tx_clear_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  310. {
  311. tx->flags &= ~DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  312. }
  313. static inline bool async_tx_test_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  314. {
  315. return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_ACK) == DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  316. }
  317. #define first_dma_cap(mask) __first_dma_cap(&(mask))
  318. static inline int __first_dma_cap(const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  319. {
  320. return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
  321. find_first_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END));
  322. }
  323. #define next_dma_cap(n, mask) __next_dma_cap((n), &(mask))
  324. static inline int __next_dma_cap(int n, const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  325. {
  326. return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
  327. find_next_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END, n+1));
  328. }
  329. #define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
  330. static inline void
  331. __dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  332. {
  333. set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
  334. }
  335. #define dma_cap_clear(tx, mask) __dma_cap_clear((tx), &(mask))
  336. static inline void
  337. __dma_cap_clear(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  338. {
  339. clear_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
  340. }
  341. #define dma_cap_zero(mask) __dma_cap_zero(&(mask))
  342. static inline void __dma_cap_zero(dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  343. {
  344. bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
  345. }
  346. #define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
  347. static inline int
  348. __dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  349. {
  350. return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
  351. }
  352. #define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
  353. for ((cap) = first_dma_cap(mask); \
  354. (cap) < DMA_TX_TYPE_END; \
  355. (cap) = next_dma_cap((cap), (mask)))
  356. /**
  357. * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
  358. * @chan: target DMA channel
  359. *
  360. * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
  361. * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
  362. */
  363. static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
  364. {
  365. chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
  366. }
  367. #define dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan) dma_async_issue_pending(chan)
  368. /**
  369. * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
  370. * @chan: DMA channel
  371. * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
  372. * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
  373. * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
  374. *
  375. * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
  376. * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
  377. * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
  378. */
  379. static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
  380. dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
  381. {
  382. return chan->device->device_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used);
  383. }
  384. #define dma_async_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)\
  385. dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)
  386. /**
  387. * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
  388. * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
  389. * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
  390. * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
  391. *
  392. * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete()
  393. * the test logic is separated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
  394. */
  395. static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
  396. dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
  397. {
  398. if (last_complete <= last_used) {
  399. if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
  400. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  401. } else {
  402. if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
  403. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  404. }
  405. return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
  406. }
  407. enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);
  408. #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
  409. enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  410. void dma_issue_pending_all(void);
  411. #else
  412. static inline enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  413. {
  414. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  415. }
  416. static inline void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
  417. {
  418. do { } while (0);
  419. }
  420. #endif
  421. /* --- DMA device --- */
  422. int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device);
  423. void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device);
  424. void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  425. struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type);
  426. #define dma_request_channel(mask, x, y) __dma_request_channel(&(mask), x, y)
  427. struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t *mask, dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param);
  428. void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
  429. /* --- Helper iov-locking functions --- */
  430. struct dma_page_list {
  431. char __user *base_address;
  432. int nr_pages;
  433. struct page **pages;
  434. };
  435. struct dma_pinned_list {
  436. int nr_iovecs;
  437. struct dma_page_list page_list[0];
  438. };
  439. struct dma_pinned_list *dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec *iov, size_t len);
  440. void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list* pinned_list);
  441. dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
  442. struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, unsigned char *kdata, size_t len);
  443. dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
  444. struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, struct page *page,
  445. unsigned int offset, size_t len);
  446. #endif /* DMAENGINE_H */