api.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Scatterlist Cryptographic API.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
  6. * Copyright (c) 2005 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
  7. *
  8. * Portions derived from Cryptoapi, by Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@fast.no>
  9. * and Nettle, by Niels Möller.
  10. *
  11. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  12. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  13. * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  14. * any later version.
  15. *
  16. */
  17. #include <linux/err.h>
  18. #include <linux/errno.h>
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  21. #include <linux/module.h>
  22. #include <linux/param.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched.h>
  24. #include <linux/slab.h>
  25. #include <linux/string.h>
  26. #include "internal.h"
  27. LIST_HEAD(crypto_alg_list);
  28. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_list);
  29. DECLARE_RWSEM(crypto_alg_sem);
  30. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_sem);
  31. BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(crypto_chain);
  32. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_chain);
  33. static inline struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_get(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  34. {
  35. atomic_inc(&alg->cra_refcnt);
  36. return alg;
  37. }
  38. struct crypto_alg *crypto_mod_get(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  39. {
  40. return try_module_get(alg->cra_module) ? crypto_alg_get(alg) : NULL;
  41. }
  42. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_mod_get);
  43. void crypto_mod_put(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  44. {
  45. struct module *module = alg->cra_module;
  46. crypto_alg_put(alg);
  47. module_put(module);
  48. }
  49. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_mod_put);
  50. static inline int crypto_is_test_larval(struct crypto_larval *larval)
  51. {
  52. return larval->alg.cra_driver_name[0];
  53. }
  54. static struct crypto_alg *__crypto_alg_lookup(const char *name, u32 type,
  55. u32 mask)
  56. {
  57. struct crypto_alg *q, *alg = NULL;
  58. int best = -2;
  59. list_for_each_entry(q, &crypto_alg_list, cra_list) {
  60. int exact, fuzzy;
  61. if (crypto_is_moribund(q))
  62. continue;
  63. if ((q->cra_flags ^ type) & mask)
  64. continue;
  65. if (crypto_is_larval(q) &&
  66. !crypto_is_test_larval((struct crypto_larval *)q) &&
  67. ((struct crypto_larval *)q)->mask != mask)
  68. continue;
  69. exact = !strcmp(q->cra_driver_name, name);
  70. fuzzy = !strcmp(q->cra_name, name);
  71. if (!exact && !(fuzzy && q->cra_priority > best))
  72. continue;
  73. if (unlikely(!crypto_mod_get(q)))
  74. continue;
  75. best = q->cra_priority;
  76. if (alg)
  77. crypto_mod_put(alg);
  78. alg = q;
  79. if (exact)
  80. break;
  81. }
  82. return alg;
  83. }
  84. static void crypto_larval_destroy(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  85. {
  86. struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
  87. BUG_ON(!crypto_is_larval(alg));
  88. if (larval->adult)
  89. crypto_mod_put(larval->adult);
  90. kfree(larval);
  91. }
  92. struct crypto_larval *crypto_larval_alloc(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
  93. {
  94. struct crypto_larval *larval;
  95. larval = kzalloc(sizeof(*larval), GFP_KERNEL);
  96. if (!larval)
  97. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  98. larval->mask = mask;
  99. larval->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL | type;
  100. larval->alg.cra_priority = -1;
  101. larval->alg.cra_destroy = crypto_larval_destroy;
  102. strlcpy(larval->alg.cra_name, name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME);
  103. init_completion(&larval->completion);
  104. return larval;
  105. }
  106. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_alloc);
  107. static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_add(const char *name, u32 type,
  108. u32 mask)
  109. {
  110. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  111. struct crypto_larval *larval;
  112. larval = crypto_larval_alloc(name, type, mask);
  113. if (IS_ERR(larval))
  114. return ERR_CAST(larval);
  115. atomic_set(&larval->alg.cra_refcnt, 2);
  116. down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  117. alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
  118. if (!alg) {
  119. alg = &larval->alg;
  120. list_add(&alg->cra_list, &crypto_alg_list);
  121. }
  122. up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  123. if (alg != &larval->alg)
  124. kfree(larval);
  125. return alg;
  126. }
  127. void crypto_larval_kill(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  128. {
  129. struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
  130. down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  131. list_del(&alg->cra_list);
  132. up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  133. complete_all(&larval->completion);
  134. crypto_alg_put(alg);
  135. }
  136. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_kill);
  137. static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_wait(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  138. {
  139. struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
  140. long timeout;
  141. timeout = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
  142. &larval->completion, 60 * HZ);
  143. alg = larval->adult;
  144. if (timeout < 0)
  145. alg = ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
  146. else if (!timeout)
  147. alg = ERR_PTR(-ETIMEDOUT);
  148. else if (!alg)
  149. alg = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
  150. else if (crypto_is_test_larval(larval) &&
  151. !(alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED))
  152. alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
  153. else if (!crypto_mod_get(alg))
  154. alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
  155. crypto_mod_put(&larval->alg);
  156. return alg;
  157. }
  158. struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
  159. {
  160. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  161. down_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
  162. alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
  163. up_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
  164. return alg;
  165. }
  166. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_lookup);
  167. struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
  168. {
  169. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  170. if (!name)
  171. return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
  172. mask &= ~(CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL | CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD);
  173. type &= mask;
  174. alg = try_then_request_module(crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask),
  175. name);
  176. if (alg)
  177. return crypto_is_larval(alg) ? crypto_larval_wait(alg) : alg;
  178. return crypto_larval_add(name, type, mask);
  179. }
  180. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_lookup);
  181. int crypto_probing_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
  182. {
  183. int ok;
  184. ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
  185. if (ok == NOTIFY_DONE) {
  186. request_module("cryptomgr");
  187. ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
  188. }
  189. return ok;
  190. }
  191. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_probing_notify);
  192. struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_mod_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
  193. {
  194. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  195. struct crypto_alg *larval;
  196. int ok;
  197. if (!(mask & CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED)) {
  198. type |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;
  199. mask |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;
  200. }
  201. larval = crypto_larval_lookup(name, type, mask);
  202. if (IS_ERR(larval) || !crypto_is_larval(larval))
  203. return larval;
  204. ok = crypto_probing_notify(CRYPTO_MSG_ALG_REQUEST, larval);
  205. if (ok == NOTIFY_STOP)
  206. alg = crypto_larval_wait(larval);
  207. else {
  208. crypto_mod_put(larval);
  209. alg = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
  210. }
  211. crypto_larval_kill(larval);
  212. return alg;
  213. }
  214. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_mod_lookup);
  215. static int crypto_init_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u32 type, u32 mask)
  216. {
  217. const struct crypto_type *type_obj = tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type;
  218. if (type_obj)
  219. return type_obj->init(tfm, type, mask);
  220. switch (crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm)) {
  221. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
  222. return crypto_init_cipher_ops(tfm);
  223. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST:
  224. if ((mask & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_HASH_MASK) !=
  225. CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_HASH_MASK)
  226. return crypto_init_digest_ops_async(tfm);
  227. else
  228. return crypto_init_digest_ops(tfm);
  229. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
  230. return crypto_init_compress_ops(tfm);
  231. default:
  232. break;
  233. }
  234. BUG();
  235. return -EINVAL;
  236. }
  237. static void crypto_exit_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  238. {
  239. const struct crypto_type *type = tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type;
  240. if (type) {
  241. if (type->exit)
  242. type->exit(tfm);
  243. return;
  244. }
  245. switch (crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm)) {
  246. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
  247. crypto_exit_cipher_ops(tfm);
  248. break;
  249. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST:
  250. crypto_exit_digest_ops(tfm);
  251. break;
  252. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
  253. crypto_exit_compress_ops(tfm);
  254. break;
  255. default:
  256. BUG();
  257. }
  258. }
  259. static unsigned int crypto_ctxsize(struct crypto_alg *alg, u32 type, u32 mask)
  260. {
  261. const struct crypto_type *type_obj = alg->cra_type;
  262. unsigned int len;
  263. len = alg->cra_alignmask & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1);
  264. if (type_obj)
  265. return len + type_obj->ctxsize(alg, type, mask);
  266. switch (alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK) {
  267. default:
  268. BUG();
  269. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
  270. len += crypto_cipher_ctxsize(alg);
  271. break;
  272. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST:
  273. len += crypto_digest_ctxsize(alg);
  274. break;
  275. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
  276. len += crypto_compress_ctxsize(alg);
  277. break;
  278. }
  279. return len;
  280. }
  281. void crypto_shoot_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  282. {
  283. down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  284. alg->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_DYING;
  285. up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  286. }
  287. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shoot_alg);
  288. struct crypto_tfm *__crypto_alloc_tfm(struct crypto_alg *alg, u32 type,
  289. u32 mask)
  290. {
  291. struct crypto_tfm *tfm = NULL;
  292. unsigned int tfm_size;
  293. int err = -ENOMEM;
  294. tfm_size = sizeof(*tfm) + crypto_ctxsize(alg, type, mask);
  295. tfm = kzalloc(tfm_size, GFP_KERNEL);
  296. if (tfm == NULL)
  297. goto out_err;
  298. tfm->__crt_alg = alg;
  299. err = crypto_init_ops(tfm, type, mask);
  300. if (err)
  301. goto out_free_tfm;
  302. if (alg->cra_init && (err = alg->cra_init(tfm))) {
  303. if (err == -EAGAIN)
  304. crypto_shoot_alg(alg);
  305. goto cra_init_failed;
  306. }
  307. goto out;
  308. cra_init_failed:
  309. crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
  310. out_free_tfm:
  311. kfree(tfm);
  312. out_err:
  313. tfm = ERR_PTR(err);
  314. out:
  315. return tfm;
  316. }
  317. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__crypto_alloc_tfm);
  318. /*
  319. * crypto_alloc_base - Locate algorithm and allocate transform
  320. * @alg_name: Name of algorithm
  321. * @type: Type of algorithm
  322. * @mask: Mask for type comparison
  323. *
  324. * crypto_alloc_base() will first attempt to locate an already loaded
  325. * algorithm. If that fails and the kernel supports dynamically loadable
  326. * modules, it will then attempt to load a module of the same name or
  327. * alias. If that fails it will send a query to any loaded crypto manager
  328. * to construct an algorithm on the fly. A refcount is grabbed on the
  329. * algorithm which is then associated with the new transform.
  330. *
  331. * The returned transform is of a non-determinate type. Most people
  332. * should use one of the more specific allocation functions such as
  333. * crypto_alloc_blkcipher.
  334. *
  335. * In case of error the return value is an error pointer.
  336. */
  337. struct crypto_tfm *crypto_alloc_base(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask)
  338. {
  339. struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
  340. int err;
  341. for (;;) {
  342. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  343. alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(alg_name, type, mask);
  344. if (IS_ERR(alg)) {
  345. err = PTR_ERR(alg);
  346. goto err;
  347. }
  348. tfm = __crypto_alloc_tfm(alg, type, mask);
  349. if (!IS_ERR(tfm))
  350. return tfm;
  351. crypto_mod_put(alg);
  352. err = PTR_ERR(tfm);
  353. err:
  354. if (err != -EAGAIN)
  355. break;
  356. if (signal_pending(current)) {
  357. err = -EINTR;
  358. break;
  359. }
  360. }
  361. return ERR_PTR(err);
  362. }
  363. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_base);
  364. /*
  365. * crypto_free_tfm - Free crypto transform
  366. * @tfm: Transform to free
  367. *
  368. * crypto_free_tfm() frees up the transform and any associated resources,
  369. * then drops the refcount on the associated algorithm.
  370. */
  371. void crypto_free_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  372. {
  373. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  374. int size;
  375. if (unlikely(!tfm))
  376. return;
  377. alg = tfm->__crt_alg;
  378. size = sizeof(*tfm) + alg->cra_ctxsize;
  379. if (alg->cra_exit)
  380. alg->cra_exit(tfm);
  381. crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
  382. crypto_mod_put(alg);
  383. memset(tfm, 0, size);
  384. kfree(tfm);
  385. }
  386. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_free_tfm);
  387. int crypto_has_alg(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
  388. {
  389. int ret = 0;
  390. struct crypto_alg *alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(name, type, mask);
  391. if (!IS_ERR(alg)) {
  392. crypto_mod_put(alg);
  393. ret = 1;
  394. }
  395. return ret;
  396. }
  397. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_has_alg);
  398. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cryptographic core API");
  399. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");