tbutils.c 18 KB

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  1. /******************************************************************************
  2. *
  3. * Module Name: tbutils - table utilities
  4. *
  5. *****************************************************************************/
  6. /*
  7. * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
  8. * All rights reserved.
  9. *
  10. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  11. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  12. * are met:
  13. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  14. * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  15. * without modification.
  16. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  17. * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  18. * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  19. * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  20. * binary redistribution.
  21. * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  22. * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  23. * from this software without specific prior written permission.
  24. *
  25. * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  26. * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  27. * Software Foundation.
  28. *
  29. * NO WARRANTY
  30. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  31. * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  32. * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  33. * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  34. * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  35. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  36. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  37. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  38. * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  39. * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  40. * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  41. */
  42. #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  43. #include "accommon.h"
  44. #include "actables.h"
  45. #define _COMPONENT ACPI_TABLES
  46. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbutils")
  47. /* Local prototypes */
  48. static acpi_physical_address
  49. acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size);
  50. /*******************************************************************************
  51. *
  52. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_check_xsdt
  53. *
  54. * PARAMETERS: address - Pointer to the XSDT
  55. *
  56. * RETURN: status
  57. * AE_OK - XSDT is okay
  58. * AE_NO_MEMORY - can't map XSDT
  59. * AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH - invalid table length
  60. * AE_NULL_ENTRY - XSDT has NULL entry
  61. *
  62. * DESCRIPTION: validate XSDT
  63. ******************************************************************************/
  64. static acpi_status
  65. acpi_tb_check_xsdt(acpi_physical_address address)
  66. {
  67. struct acpi_table_header *table;
  68. u32 length;
  69. u64 xsdt_entry_address;
  70. u8 *table_entry;
  71. u32 table_count;
  72. int i;
  73. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  74. if (!table)
  75. return AE_NO_MEMORY;
  76. length = table->length;
  77. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  78. if (length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
  79. return AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH;
  80. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
  81. if (!table)
  82. return AE_NO_MEMORY;
  83. /* Calculate the number of tables described in XSDT */
  84. table_count =
  85. (u32) ((table->length -
  86. sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / sizeof(u64));
  87. table_entry =
  88. ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
  89. for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
  90. ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&xsdt_entry_address, table_entry);
  91. if (!xsdt_entry_address) {
  92. /* XSDT has NULL entry */
  93. break;
  94. }
  95. table_entry += sizeof(u64);
  96. }
  97. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
  98. if (i < table_count)
  99. return AE_NULL_ENTRY;
  100. else
  101. return AE_OK;
  102. }
  103. /*******************************************************************************
  104. *
  105. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_initialize_facs
  106. *
  107. * PARAMETERS: None
  108. *
  109. * RETURN: Status
  110. *
  111. * DESCRIPTION: Create a permanent mapping for the FADT and save it in a global
  112. * for accessing the Global Lock and Firmware Waking Vector
  113. *
  114. ******************************************************************************/
  115. acpi_status acpi_tb_initialize_facs(void)
  116. {
  117. acpi_status status;
  118. status = acpi_get_table_by_index(ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_FACS,
  119. ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR(struct
  120. acpi_table_header,
  121. &acpi_gbl_FACS));
  122. return status;
  123. }
  124. /*******************************************************************************
  125. *
  126. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_tables_loaded
  127. *
  128. * PARAMETERS: None
  129. *
  130. * RETURN: TRUE if required ACPI tables are loaded
  131. *
  132. * DESCRIPTION: Determine if the minimum required ACPI tables are present
  133. * (FADT, FACS, DSDT)
  134. *
  135. ******************************************************************************/
  136. u8 acpi_tb_tables_loaded(void)
  137. {
  138. if (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count >= 3) {
  139. return (TRUE);
  140. }
  141. return (FALSE);
  142. }
  143. /*******************************************************************************
  144. *
  145. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_print_table_header
  146. *
  147. * PARAMETERS: Address - Table physical address
  148. * Header - Table header
  149. *
  150. * RETURN: None
  151. *
  152. * DESCRIPTION: Print an ACPI table header. Special cases for FACS and RSDP.
  153. *
  154. ******************************************************************************/
  155. void
  156. acpi_tb_print_table_header(acpi_physical_address address,
  157. struct acpi_table_header *header)
  158. {
  159. if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(header->signature, ACPI_SIG_FACS)) {
  160. /* FACS only has signature and length fields of common table header */
  161. ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "%4.4s %08lX, %04X",
  162. header->signature, (unsigned long)address,
  163. header->length));
  164. } else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(header->signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDP)) {
  165. /* RSDP has no common fields */
  166. ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "RSDP %08lX, %04X (r%d %6.6s)",
  167. (unsigned long)address,
  168. (ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp, header)->
  169. revision >
  170. 0) ? ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
  171. header)->length : 20,
  172. ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
  173. header)->revision,
  174. ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
  175. header)->oem_id));
  176. } else {
  177. /* Standard ACPI table with full common header */
  178. ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO,
  179. "%4.4s %08lX, %04X (r%d %6.6s %8.8s %8X %4.4s %8X)",
  180. header->signature, (unsigned long)address,
  181. header->length, header->revision, header->oem_id,
  182. header->oem_table_id, header->oem_revision,
  183. header->asl_compiler_id,
  184. header->asl_compiler_revision));
  185. }
  186. }
  187. /*******************************************************************************
  188. *
  189. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_validate_checksum
  190. *
  191. * PARAMETERS: Table - ACPI table to verify
  192. * Length - Length of entire table
  193. *
  194. * RETURN: Status
  195. *
  196. * DESCRIPTION: Verifies that the table checksums to zero. Optionally returns
  197. * exception on bad checksum.
  198. *
  199. ******************************************************************************/
  200. acpi_status acpi_tb_verify_checksum(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 length)
  201. {
  202. u8 checksum;
  203. /* Compute the checksum on the table */
  204. checksum = acpi_tb_checksum(ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table), length);
  205. /* Checksum ok? (should be zero) */
  206. if (checksum) {
  207. ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
  208. "Incorrect checksum in table [%4.4s] - %2.2X, should be %2.2X",
  209. table->signature, table->checksum,
  210. (u8) (table->checksum - checksum)));
  211. #if (ACPI_CHECKSUM_ABORT)
  212. return (AE_BAD_CHECKSUM);
  213. #endif
  214. }
  215. return (AE_OK);
  216. }
  217. /*******************************************************************************
  218. *
  219. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_checksum
  220. *
  221. * PARAMETERS: Buffer - Pointer to memory region to be checked
  222. * Length - Length of this memory region
  223. *
  224. * RETURN: Checksum (u8)
  225. *
  226. * DESCRIPTION: Calculates circular checksum of memory region.
  227. *
  228. ******************************************************************************/
  229. u8 acpi_tb_checksum(u8 *buffer, u32 length)
  230. {
  231. u8 sum = 0;
  232. u8 *end = buffer + length;
  233. while (buffer < end) {
  234. sum = (u8) (sum + *(buffer++));
  235. }
  236. return sum;
  237. }
  238. /*******************************************************************************
  239. *
  240. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_install_table
  241. *
  242. * PARAMETERS: Address - Physical address of DSDT or FACS
  243. * Flags - Flags
  244. * Signature - Table signature, NULL if no need to
  245. * match
  246. * table_index - Index into root table array
  247. *
  248. * RETURN: None
  249. *
  250. * DESCRIPTION: Install an ACPI table into the global data structure. The
  251. * table override mechanism is implemented here to allow the host
  252. * OS to replace any table before it is installed in the root
  253. * table array.
  254. *
  255. ******************************************************************************/
  256. void
  257. acpi_tb_install_table(acpi_physical_address address,
  258. u8 flags, char *signature, u32 table_index)
  259. {
  260. acpi_status status;
  261. struct acpi_table_header *table_to_install;
  262. struct acpi_table_header *mapped_table;
  263. struct acpi_table_header *override_table = NULL;
  264. if (!address) {
  265. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  266. "Null physical address for ACPI table [%s]",
  267. signature));
  268. return;
  269. }
  270. /* Map just the table header */
  271. mapped_table =
  272. acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  273. if (!mapped_table) {
  274. return;
  275. }
  276. /* If a particular signature is expected (DSDT/FACS), it must match */
  277. if (signature && !ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(mapped_table->signature, signature)) {
  278. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  279. "Invalid signature 0x%X for ACPI table, expected [%s]",
  280. *ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, mapped_table->signature),
  281. signature));
  282. goto unmap_and_exit;
  283. }
  284. /*
  285. * ACPI Table Override:
  286. *
  287. * Before we install the table, let the host OS override it with a new
  288. * one if desired. Any table within the RSDT/XSDT can be replaced,
  289. * including the DSDT which is pointed to by the FADT.
  290. */
  291. status = acpi_os_table_override(mapped_table, &override_table);
  292. if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && override_table) {
  293. ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO,
  294. "%4.4s @ 0x%p Table override, replaced with:",
  295. mapped_table->signature, ACPI_CAST_PTR(void,
  296. address)));
  297. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].pointer =
  298. override_table;
  299. flags = ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_OVERRIDE;
  300. address = ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR(override_table);
  301. table_to_install = override_table;
  302. } else {
  303. table_to_install = mapped_table;
  304. }
  305. /* Initialize the table entry */
  306. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].address = address;
  307. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].length =
  308. table_to_install->length;
  309. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].flags = flags;
  310. ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32(&
  311. (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].
  312. signature), table_to_install->signature);
  313. acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table_to_install);
  314. if (table_index == ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT) {
  315. /* Global integer width is based upon revision of the DSDT */
  316. acpi_ut_set_integer_width(table_to_install->revision);
  317. }
  318. unmap_and_exit:
  319. acpi_os_unmap_memory(mapped_table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  320. }
  321. /*******************************************************************************
  322. *
  323. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry
  324. *
  325. * PARAMETERS: table_entry - Pointer to the RSDT/XSDT table entry
  326. * table_entry_size - sizeof 32 or 64 (RSDT or XSDT)
  327. *
  328. * RETURN: Physical address extracted from the root table
  329. *
  330. * DESCRIPTION: Get one root table entry. Handles 32-bit and 64-bit cases on
  331. * both 32-bit and 64-bit platforms
  332. *
  333. * NOTE: acpi_physical_address is 32-bit on 32-bit platforms, 64-bit on
  334. * 64-bit platforms.
  335. *
  336. ******************************************************************************/
  337. static acpi_physical_address
  338. acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size)
  339. {
  340. u64 address64;
  341. /*
  342. * Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT):
  343. * Note: Addresses are 32-bit aligned (not 64) in both RSDT and XSDT
  344. */
  345. if (table_entry_size == sizeof(u32)) {
  346. /*
  347. * 32-bit platform, RSDT: Return 32-bit table entry
  348. * 64-bit platform, RSDT: Expand 32-bit to 64-bit and return
  349. */
  350. return ((acpi_physical_address)
  351. (*ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, table_entry)));
  352. } else {
  353. /*
  354. * 32-bit platform, XSDT: Truncate 64-bit to 32-bit and return
  355. * 64-bit platform, XSDT: Move (unaligned) 64-bit to local, return 64-bit
  356. */
  357. ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&address64, table_entry);
  358. #if ACPI_MACHINE_WIDTH == 32
  359. if (address64 > ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
  360. /* Will truncate 64-bit address to 32 bits, issue warning */
  361. ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
  362. "64-bit Physical Address in XSDT is too large (%8.8X%8.8X), truncating",
  363. ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64)));
  364. }
  365. #endif
  366. return ((acpi_physical_address) (address64));
  367. }
  368. }
  369. /*******************************************************************************
  370. *
  371. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_parse_root_table
  372. *
  373. * PARAMETERS: Rsdp - Pointer to the RSDP
  374. * Flags - Flags
  375. *
  376. * RETURN: Status
  377. *
  378. * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to parse the Root System Description
  379. * Table (RSDT or XSDT)
  380. *
  381. * NOTE: Tables are mapped (not copied) for efficiency. The FACS must
  382. * be mapped and cannot be copied because it contains the actual
  383. * memory location of the ACPI Global Lock.
  384. *
  385. ******************************************************************************/
  386. acpi_status __init
  387. acpi_tb_parse_root_table(acpi_physical_address rsdp_address, u8 flags)
  388. {
  389. struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
  390. u32 table_entry_size;
  391. u32 i;
  392. u32 table_count;
  393. struct acpi_table_header *table;
  394. acpi_physical_address address;
  395. acpi_physical_address uninitialized_var(rsdt_address);
  396. u32 length;
  397. u8 *table_entry;
  398. acpi_status status;
  399. ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_parse_root_table);
  400. /*
  401. * Map the entire RSDP and extract the address of the RSDT or XSDT
  402. */
  403. rsdp = acpi_os_map_memory(rsdp_address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
  404. if (!rsdp) {
  405. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  406. }
  407. acpi_tb_print_table_header(rsdp_address,
  408. ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_header,
  409. rsdp));
  410. /* Differentiate between RSDT and XSDT root tables */
  411. if (rsdp->revision > 1 && rsdp->xsdt_physical_address
  412. && !acpi_rsdt_forced) {
  413. /*
  414. * Root table is an XSDT (64-bit physical addresses). We must use the
  415. * XSDT if the revision is > 1 and the XSDT pointer is present, as per
  416. * the ACPI specification.
  417. */
  418. address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->xsdt_physical_address;
  419. table_entry_size = sizeof(u64);
  420. rsdt_address = (acpi_physical_address)
  421. rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
  422. } else {
  423. /* Root table is an RSDT (32-bit physical addresses) */
  424. address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
  425. table_entry_size = sizeof(u32);
  426. }
  427. /*
  428. * It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
  429. * so unmap the RSDP here before mapping other tables
  430. */
  431. acpi_os_unmap_memory(rsdp, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
  432. if (table_entry_size == sizeof(u64)) {
  433. if (acpi_tb_check_xsdt(address) == AE_NULL_ENTRY) {
  434. /* XSDT has NULL entry, RSDT is used */
  435. address = rsdt_address;
  436. table_entry_size = sizeof(u32);
  437. ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO, "BIOS XSDT has NULL entry, "
  438. "using RSDT"));
  439. }
  440. }
  441. /* Map the RSDT/XSDT table header to get the full table length */
  442. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  443. if (!table) {
  444. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  445. }
  446. acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table);
  447. /* Get the length of the full table, verify length and map entire table */
  448. length = table->length;
  449. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  450. if (length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
  451. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid length 0x%X in RSDT/XSDT",
  452. length));
  453. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH);
  454. }
  455. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
  456. if (!table) {
  457. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  458. }
  459. /* Validate the root table checksum */
  460. status = acpi_tb_verify_checksum(table, length);
  461. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  462. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
  463. return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  464. }
  465. /* Calculate the number of tables described in the root table */
  466. table_count =
  467. (u32) ((table->length -
  468. sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / table_entry_size);
  469. /*
  470. * First two entries in the table array are reserved for the DSDT and FACS,
  471. * which are not actually present in the RSDT/XSDT - they come from the FADT
  472. */
  473. table_entry =
  474. ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
  475. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count = 2;
  476. /*
  477. * Initialize the root table array from the RSDT/XSDT
  478. */
  479. for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
  480. if (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count >=
  481. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.size) {
  482. /* There is no more room in the root table array, attempt resize */
  483. status = acpi_tb_resize_root_table_list();
  484. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  485. ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
  486. "Truncating %u table entries!",
  487. (unsigned) (table_count -
  488. (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
  489. count - 2))));
  490. break;
  491. }
  492. }
  493. /* Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT) */
  494. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count].
  495. address =
  496. acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(table_entry, table_entry_size);
  497. table_entry += table_entry_size;
  498. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count++;
  499. }
  500. /*
  501. * It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
  502. * so unmap the root table here before mapping other tables
  503. */
  504. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
  505. /*
  506. * Complete the initialization of the root table array by examining
  507. * the header of each table
  508. */
  509. for (i = 2; i < acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count; i++) {
  510. acpi_tb_install_table(acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].
  511. address, flags, NULL, i);
  512. /* Special case for FADT - get the DSDT and FACS */
  513. if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME
  514. (&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].signature,
  515. ACPI_SIG_FADT)) {
  516. acpi_tb_parse_fadt(i, flags);
  517. }
  518. }
  519. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
  520. }