sched_fair.c 109 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  5. *
  6. * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
  7. * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  8. *
  9. * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
  10. * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
  11. *
  12. * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
  13. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  14. * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  15. *
  16. * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
  17. * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  18. *
  19. * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
  20. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched.h>
  24. /*
  25. * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
  26. * (default: 6ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  27. *
  28. * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
  29. * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
  30. * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
  31. * based scheduling concepts.
  32. *
  33. * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
  34. * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
  35. */
  36. unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 6000000ULL;
  37. unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_latency = 6000000ULL;
  38. /*
  39. * The initial- and re-scaling of tunables is configurable
  40. * (default SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG = *(1+ilog(ncpus))
  41. *
  42. * Options are:
  43. * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE - unscaled, always *1
  44. * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG - scaled logarithmical, *1+ilog(ncpus)
  45. * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR - scaled linear, *ncpus
  46. */
  47. enum sched_tunable_scaling sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling
  48. = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG;
  49. /*
  50. * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
  51. * (default: 0.75 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  52. */
  53. unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 750000ULL;
  54. unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 750000ULL;
  55. /*
  56. * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
  57. */
  58. static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 8;
  59. /*
  60. * After fork, child runs first. If set to 0 (default) then
  61. * parent will (try to) run first.
  62. */
  63. unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first __read_mostly;
  64. /*
  65. * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
  66. * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  67. *
  68. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  69. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  70. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  71. */
  72. unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL;
  73. unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL;
  74. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
  75. /*
  76. * The exponential sliding window over which load is averaged for shares
  77. * distribution.
  78. * (default: 10msec)
  79. */
  80. unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_shares_window = 10000000UL;
  81. static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
  82. /**************************************************************
  83. * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
  84. */
  85. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  86. /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
  87. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  88. {
  89. return cfs_rq->rq;
  90. }
  91. /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
  92. #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
  93. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  94. {
  95. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  96. WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
  97. #endif
  98. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  99. }
  100. /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
  101. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  102. for (; se; se = se->parent)
  103. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  104. {
  105. return p->se.cfs_rq;
  106. }
  107. /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
  108. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  109. {
  110. return se->cfs_rq;
  111. }
  112. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  113. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  114. {
  115. return grp->my_q;
  116. }
  117. /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
  118. * another cpu ('this_cpu')
  119. */
  120. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  121. {
  122. return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
  123. }
  124. static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  125. {
  126. if (!cfs_rq->on_list) {
  127. /*
  128. * Ensure we either appear before our parent (if already
  129. * enqueued) or force our parent to appear after us when it is
  130. * enqueued. The fact that we always enqueue bottom-up
  131. * reduces this to two cases.
  132. */
  133. if (cfs_rq->tg->parent &&
  134. cfs_rq->tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))]->on_list) {
  135. list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
  136. &rq_of(cfs_rq)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  137. } else {
  138. list_add_tail_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
  139. &rq_of(cfs_rq)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  140. }
  141. cfs_rq->on_list = 1;
  142. }
  143. }
  144. static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  145. {
  146. if (cfs_rq->on_list) {
  147. list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  148. cfs_rq->on_list = 0;
  149. }
  150. }
  151. /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
  152. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  153. list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
  154. /* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
  155. static inline int
  156. is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
  157. {
  158. if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
  159. return 1;
  160. return 0;
  161. }
  162. static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
  163. {
  164. return se->parent;
  165. }
  166. /* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
  167. static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity *se)
  168. {
  169. int depth = 0;
  170. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  171. depth++;
  172. return depth;
  173. }
  174. static void
  175. find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
  176. {
  177. int se_depth, pse_depth;
  178. /*
  179. * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
  180. * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
  181. * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
  182. * parent.
  183. */
  184. /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
  185. se_depth = depth_se(*se);
  186. pse_depth = depth_se(*pse);
  187. while (se_depth > pse_depth) {
  188. se_depth--;
  189. *se = parent_entity(*se);
  190. }
  191. while (pse_depth > se_depth) {
  192. pse_depth--;
  193. *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
  194. }
  195. while (!is_same_group(*se, *pse)) {
  196. *se = parent_entity(*se);
  197. *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
  198. }
  199. }
  200. #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  201. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  202. {
  203. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  204. }
  205. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  206. {
  207. return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
  208. }
  209. #define entity_is_task(se) 1
  210. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  211. for (; se; se = NULL)
  212. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  213. {
  214. return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
  215. }
  216. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  217. {
  218. struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
  219. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  220. return &rq->cfs;
  221. }
  222. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  223. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  224. {
  225. return NULL;
  226. }
  227. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  228. {
  229. return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
  230. }
  231. static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  232. {
  233. }
  234. static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  235. {
  236. }
  237. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  238. for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
  239. static inline int
  240. is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
  241. {
  242. return 1;
  243. }
  244. static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
  245. {
  246. return NULL;
  247. }
  248. static inline void
  249. find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
  250. {
  251. }
  252. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  253. /**************************************************************
  254. * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
  255. */
  256. static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
  257. {
  258. s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
  259. if (delta > 0)
  260. min_vruntime = vruntime;
  261. return min_vruntime;
  262. }
  263. static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
  264. {
  265. s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
  266. if (delta < 0)
  267. min_vruntime = vruntime;
  268. return min_vruntime;
  269. }
  270. static inline int entity_before(struct sched_entity *a,
  271. struct sched_entity *b)
  272. {
  273. return (s64)(a->vruntime - b->vruntime) < 0;
  274. }
  275. static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  276. {
  277. return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  278. }
  279. static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  280. {
  281. u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  282. if (cfs_rq->curr)
  283. vruntime = cfs_rq->curr->vruntime;
  284. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost) {
  285. struct sched_entity *se = rb_entry(cfs_rq->rb_leftmost,
  286. struct sched_entity,
  287. run_node);
  288. if (!cfs_rq->curr)
  289. vruntime = se->vruntime;
  290. else
  291. vruntime = min_vruntime(vruntime, se->vruntime);
  292. }
  293. cfs_rq->min_vruntime = max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime);
  294. }
  295. /*
  296. * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
  297. */
  298. static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  299. {
  300. struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
  301. struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  302. struct sched_entity *entry;
  303. s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
  304. int leftmost = 1;
  305. /*
  306. * Find the right place in the rbtree:
  307. */
  308. while (*link) {
  309. parent = *link;
  310. entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  311. /*
  312. * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
  313. * the same key stay together.
  314. */
  315. if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
  316. link = &parent->rb_left;
  317. } else {
  318. link = &parent->rb_right;
  319. leftmost = 0;
  320. }
  321. }
  322. /*
  323. * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
  324. * used):
  325. */
  326. if (leftmost)
  327. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
  328. rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
  329. rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  330. }
  331. static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  332. {
  333. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) {
  334. struct rb_node *next_node;
  335. next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node);
  336. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node;
  337. }
  338. rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  339. }
  340. static struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  341. {
  342. struct rb_node *left = cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
  343. if (!left)
  344. return NULL;
  345. return rb_entry(left, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  346. }
  347. static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
  348. {
  349. struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&se->run_node);
  350. if (!next)
  351. return NULL;
  352. return rb_entry(next, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  353. }
  354. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  355. static struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  356. {
  357. struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  358. if (!last)
  359. return NULL;
  360. return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  361. }
  362. /**************************************************************
  363. * Scheduling class statistics methods:
  364. */
  365. int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  366. void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  367. loff_t *ppos)
  368. {
  369. int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  370. int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
  371. if (ret || !write)
  372. return ret;
  373. sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency,
  374. sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
  375. #define WRT_SYSCTL(name) \
  376. (normalized_sysctl_##name = sysctl_##name / (factor))
  377. WRT_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
  378. WRT_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
  379. WRT_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
  380. #undef WRT_SYSCTL
  381. return 0;
  382. }
  383. #endif
  384. /*
  385. * delta /= w
  386. */
  387. static inline unsigned long
  388. calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
  389. {
  390. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  391. delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, NICE_0_LOAD, &se->load);
  392. return delta;
  393. }
  394. /*
  395. * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
  396. *
  397. * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
  398. * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
  399. *
  400. * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
  401. */
  402. static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
  403. {
  404. u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency;
  405. unsigned long nr_latency = sched_nr_latency;
  406. if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) {
  407. period = sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  408. period *= nr_running;
  409. }
  410. return period;
  411. }
  412. /*
  413. * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
  414. * proportional to the weight.
  415. *
  416. * s = p*P[w/rw]
  417. */
  418. static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  419. {
  420. u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running + !se->on_rq);
  421. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  422. struct load_weight *load;
  423. struct load_weight lw;
  424. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  425. load = &cfs_rq->load;
  426. if (unlikely(!se->on_rq)) {
  427. lw = cfs_rq->load;
  428. update_load_add(&lw, se->load.weight);
  429. load = &lw;
  430. }
  431. slice = calc_delta_mine(slice, se->load.weight, load);
  432. }
  433. return slice;
  434. }
  435. /*
  436. * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
  437. *
  438. * vs = s/w
  439. */
  440. static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  441. {
  442. return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq, se), se);
  443. }
  444. static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update);
  445. static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
  446. /*
  447. * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
  448. * are not in our scheduling class.
  449. */
  450. static inline void
  451. __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
  452. unsigned long delta_exec)
  453. {
  454. unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
  455. schedstat_set(curr->statistics.exec_max,
  456. max((u64)delta_exec, curr->statistics.exec_max));
  457. curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
  458. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
  459. delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
  460. curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
  461. update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
  462. #if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  463. cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time += delta_exec;
  464. #endif
  465. }
  466. static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  467. {
  468. struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  469. u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task;
  470. unsigned long delta_exec;
  471. if (unlikely(!curr))
  472. return;
  473. /*
  474. * Get the amount of time the current task was running
  475. * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
  476. * overflow on 32 bits):
  477. */
  478. delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
  479. if (!delta_exec)
  480. return;
  481. __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
  482. curr->exec_start = now;
  483. if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
  484. struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);
  485. trace_sched_stat_runtime(curtask, delta_exec, curr->vruntime);
  486. cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
  487. account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec);
  488. }
  489. }
  490. static inline void
  491. update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  492. {
  493. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
  494. }
  495. /*
  496. * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
  497. */
  498. static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  499. {
  500. /*
  501. * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
  502. * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
  503. */
  504. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  505. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
  506. }
  507. static void
  508. update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  509. {
  510. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_max, max(se->statistics.wait_max,
  511. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.wait_start));
  512. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_count, se->statistics.wait_count + 1);
  513. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_sum, se->statistics.wait_sum +
  514. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.wait_start);
  515. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  516. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  517. trace_sched_stat_wait(task_of(se),
  518. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.wait_start);
  519. }
  520. #endif
  521. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_start, 0);
  522. }
  523. static inline void
  524. update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  525. {
  526. /*
  527. * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
  528. * waiting task:
  529. */
  530. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  531. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  532. }
  533. /*
  534. * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
  535. */
  536. static inline void
  537. update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  538. {
  539. /*
  540. * We are starting a new run period:
  541. */
  542. se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task;
  543. }
  544. /**************************************************
  545. * Scheduling class queueing methods:
  546. */
  547. #if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  548. static void
  549. add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
  550. {
  551. cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
  552. }
  553. #else
  554. static inline void
  555. add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
  556. {
  557. }
  558. #endif
  559. static void
  560. account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  561. {
  562. update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  563. if (!parent_entity(se))
  564. inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
  565. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  566. add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
  567. list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
  568. }
  569. cfs_rq->nr_running++;
  570. }
  571. static void
  572. account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  573. {
  574. update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  575. if (!parent_entity(se))
  576. dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
  577. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  578. add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
  579. list_del_init(&se->group_node);
  580. }
  581. cfs_rq->nr_running--;
  582. }
  583. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  584. # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  585. static void update_cfs_rq_load_contribution(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
  586. int global_update)
  587. {
  588. struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg;
  589. long load_avg;
  590. load_avg = div64_u64(cfs_rq->load_avg, cfs_rq->load_period+1);
  591. load_avg -= cfs_rq->load_contribution;
  592. if (global_update || abs(load_avg) > cfs_rq->load_contribution / 8) {
  593. atomic_add(load_avg, &tg->load_weight);
  594. cfs_rq->load_contribution += load_avg;
  595. }
  596. }
  597. static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update)
  598. {
  599. u64 period = sysctl_sched_shares_window;
  600. u64 now, delta;
  601. unsigned long load = cfs_rq->load.weight;
  602. if (cfs_rq->tg == &root_task_group)
  603. return;
  604. now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task;
  605. delta = now - cfs_rq->load_stamp;
  606. /* truncate load history at 4 idle periods */
  607. if (cfs_rq->load_stamp > cfs_rq->load_last &&
  608. now - cfs_rq->load_last > 4 * period) {
  609. cfs_rq->load_period = 0;
  610. cfs_rq->load_avg = 0;
  611. delta = period - 1;
  612. }
  613. cfs_rq->load_stamp = now;
  614. cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time = 0;
  615. cfs_rq->load_period += delta;
  616. if (load) {
  617. cfs_rq->load_last = now;
  618. cfs_rq->load_avg += delta * load;
  619. }
  620. /* consider updating load contribution on each fold or truncate */
  621. if (global_update || cfs_rq->load_period > period
  622. || !cfs_rq->load_period)
  623. update_cfs_rq_load_contribution(cfs_rq, global_update);
  624. while (cfs_rq->load_period > period) {
  625. /*
  626. * Inline assembly required to prevent the compiler
  627. * optimising this loop into a divmod call.
  628. * See __iter_div_u64_rem() for another example of this.
  629. */
  630. asm("" : "+rm" (cfs_rq->load_period));
  631. cfs_rq->load_period /= 2;
  632. cfs_rq->load_avg /= 2;
  633. }
  634. if (!cfs_rq->curr && !cfs_rq->nr_running && !cfs_rq->load_avg)
  635. list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
  636. }
  637. static long calc_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_group *tg)
  638. {
  639. long load_weight, load, shares;
  640. load = cfs_rq->load.weight;
  641. load_weight = atomic_read(&tg->load_weight);
  642. load_weight += load;
  643. load_weight -= cfs_rq->load_contribution;
  644. shares = (tg->shares * load);
  645. if (load_weight)
  646. shares /= load_weight;
  647. if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
  648. shares = MIN_SHARES;
  649. if (shares > tg->shares)
  650. shares = tg->shares;
  651. return shares;
  652. }
  653. static void update_entity_shares_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  654. {
  655. if (cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time > sysctl_sched_shares_window) {
  656. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
  657. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
  658. }
  659. }
  660. # else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  661. static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update)
  662. {
  663. }
  664. static inline long calc_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_group *tg)
  665. {
  666. return tg->shares;
  667. }
  668. static inline void update_entity_shares_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  669. {
  670. }
  671. # endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  672. static void reweight_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
  673. unsigned long weight)
  674. {
  675. if (se->on_rq) {
  676. /* commit outstanding execution time */
  677. if (cfs_rq->curr == se)
  678. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  679. account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  680. }
  681. update_load_set(&se->load, weight);
  682. if (se->on_rq)
  683. account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  684. }
  685. static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  686. {
  687. struct task_group *tg;
  688. struct sched_entity *se;
  689. long shares;
  690. tg = cfs_rq->tg;
  691. se = tg->se[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))];
  692. if (!se)
  693. return;
  694. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  695. if (likely(se->load.weight == tg->shares))
  696. return;
  697. #endif
  698. shares = calc_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, tg);
  699. reweight_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se, shares);
  700. }
  701. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  702. static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update)
  703. {
  704. }
  705. static inline void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  706. {
  707. }
  708. static inline void update_entity_shares_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  709. {
  710. }
  711. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  712. static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  713. {
  714. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  715. struct task_struct *tsk = NULL;
  716. if (entity_is_task(se))
  717. tsk = task_of(se);
  718. if (se->statistics.sleep_start) {
  719. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.sleep_start;
  720. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  721. delta = 0;
  722. if (unlikely(delta > se->statistics.sleep_max))
  723. se->statistics.sleep_max = delta;
  724. se->statistics.sleep_start = 0;
  725. se->statistics.sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  726. if (tsk) {
  727. account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
  728. trace_sched_stat_sleep(tsk, delta);
  729. }
  730. }
  731. if (se->statistics.block_start) {
  732. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.block_start;
  733. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  734. delta = 0;
  735. if (unlikely(delta > se->statistics.block_max))
  736. se->statistics.block_max = delta;
  737. se->statistics.block_start = 0;
  738. se->statistics.sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  739. if (tsk) {
  740. if (tsk->in_iowait) {
  741. se->statistics.iowait_sum += delta;
  742. se->statistics.iowait_count++;
  743. trace_sched_stat_iowait(tsk, delta);
  744. }
  745. /*
  746. * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by
  747. * 20 to get a milliseconds-range estimation of the
  748. * amount of time that the task spent sleeping:
  749. */
  750. if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
  751. profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING,
  752. (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
  753. delta >> 20);
  754. }
  755. account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0);
  756. }
  757. }
  758. #endif
  759. }
  760. static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  761. {
  762. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  763. s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  764. if (d < 0)
  765. d = -d;
  766. if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
  767. schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over);
  768. #endif
  769. }
  770. static void
  771. place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
  772. {
  773. u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  774. /*
  775. * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
  776. * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
  777. * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
  778. * stays open at the end.
  779. */
  780. if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
  781. vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq, se);
  782. /* sleeps up to a single latency don't count. */
  783. if (!initial) {
  784. unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
  785. /*
  786. * Halve their sleep time's effect, to allow
  787. * for a gentler effect of sleepers:
  788. */
  789. if (sched_feat(GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
  790. thresh >>= 1;
  791. vruntime -= thresh;
  792. }
  793. /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
  794. vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
  795. se->vruntime = vruntime;
  796. }
  797. static void
  798. enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
  799. {
  800. /*
  801. * Update the normalized vruntime before updating min_vruntime
  802. * through callig update_curr().
  803. */
  804. if (!(flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) || (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKING))
  805. se->vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  806. /*
  807. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  808. */
  809. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  810. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
  811. account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  812. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
  813. if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) {
  814. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  815. enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
  816. }
  817. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  818. check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
  819. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  820. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  821. se->on_rq = 1;
  822. if (cfs_rq->nr_running == 1)
  823. list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
  824. }
  825. static void __clear_buddies_last(struct sched_entity *se)
  826. {
  827. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  828. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  829. if (cfs_rq->last == se)
  830. cfs_rq->last = NULL;
  831. else
  832. break;
  833. }
  834. }
  835. static void __clear_buddies_next(struct sched_entity *se)
  836. {
  837. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  838. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  839. if (cfs_rq->next == se)
  840. cfs_rq->next = NULL;
  841. else
  842. break;
  843. }
  844. }
  845. static void __clear_buddies_skip(struct sched_entity *se)
  846. {
  847. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  848. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  849. if (cfs_rq->skip == se)
  850. cfs_rq->skip = NULL;
  851. else
  852. break;
  853. }
  854. }
  855. static void clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  856. {
  857. if (cfs_rq->last == se)
  858. __clear_buddies_last(se);
  859. if (cfs_rq->next == se)
  860. __clear_buddies_next(se);
  861. if (cfs_rq->skip == se)
  862. __clear_buddies_skip(se);
  863. }
  864. static void
  865. dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
  866. {
  867. /*
  868. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  869. */
  870. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  871. update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  872. if (flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP) {
  873. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  874. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  875. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  876. if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
  877. se->statistics.sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  878. if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  879. se->statistics.block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  880. }
  881. #endif
  882. }
  883. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
  884. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  885. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  886. se->on_rq = 0;
  887. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
  888. account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  889. update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
  890. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
  891. /*
  892. * Normalize the entity after updating the min_vruntime because the
  893. * update can refer to the ->curr item and we need to reflect this
  894. * movement in our normalized position.
  895. */
  896. if (!(flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP))
  897. se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  898. }
  899. /*
  900. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  901. */
  902. static void
  903. check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  904. {
  905. unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;
  906. ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
  907. delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  908. if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime) {
  909. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  910. /*
  911. * The current task ran long enough, ensure it doesn't get
  912. * re-elected due to buddy favours.
  913. */
  914. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, curr);
  915. return;
  916. }
  917. /*
  918. * Ensure that a task that missed wakeup preemption by a
  919. * narrow margin doesn't have to wait for a full slice.
  920. * This also mitigates buddy induced latencies under load.
  921. */
  922. if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
  923. return;
  924. if (delta_exec < sysctl_sched_min_granularity)
  925. return;
  926. if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
  927. struct sched_entity *se = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq);
  928. s64 delta = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
  929. if (delta < 0)
  930. return;
  931. if (delta > ideal_runtime)
  932. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  933. }
  934. }
  935. static void
  936. set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  937. {
  938. /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
  939. if (se->on_rq) {
  940. /*
  941. * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
  942. * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
  943. * runqueue.
  944. */
  945. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  946. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  947. }
  948. update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
  949. cfs_rq->curr = se;
  950. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  951. /*
  952. * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
  953. * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
  954. * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
  955. */
  956. if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
  957. se->statistics.slice_max = max(se->statistics.slice_max,
  958. se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
  959. }
  960. #endif
  961. se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
  962. }
  963. static int
  964. wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se);
  965. /*
  966. * Pick the next process, keeping these things in mind, in this order:
  967. * 1) keep things fair between processes/task groups
  968. * 2) pick the "next" process, since someone really wants that to run
  969. * 3) pick the "last" process, for cache locality
  970. * 4) do not run the "skip" process, if something else is available
  971. */
  972. static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  973. {
  974. struct sched_entity *se = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq);
  975. struct sched_entity *left = se;
  976. /*
  977. * Avoid running the skip buddy, if running something else can
  978. * be done without getting too unfair.
  979. */
  980. if (cfs_rq->skip == se) {
  981. struct sched_entity *second = __pick_next_entity(se);
  982. if (second && wakeup_preempt_entity(second, left) < 1)
  983. se = second;
  984. }
  985. /*
  986. * Prefer last buddy, try to return the CPU to a preempted task.
  987. */
  988. if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, left) < 1)
  989. se = cfs_rq->last;
  990. /*
  991. * Someone really wants this to run. If it's not unfair, run it.
  992. */
  993. if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1)
  994. se = cfs_rq->next;
  995. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
  996. return se;
  997. }
  998. static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
  999. {
  1000. /*
  1001. * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
  1002. * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
  1003. */
  1004. if (prev->on_rq)
  1005. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  1006. check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
  1007. if (prev->on_rq) {
  1008. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
  1009. /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
  1010. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
  1011. }
  1012. cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
  1013. }
  1014. static void
  1015. entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
  1016. {
  1017. /*
  1018. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  1019. */
  1020. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  1021. /*
  1022. * Update share accounting for long-running entities.
  1023. */
  1024. update_entity_shares_tick(cfs_rq);
  1025. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
  1026. /*
  1027. * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
  1028. * validating it and just reschedule.
  1029. */
  1030. if (queued) {
  1031. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  1032. return;
  1033. }
  1034. /*
  1035. * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
  1036. */
  1037. if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) &&
  1038. hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer))
  1039. return;
  1040. #endif
  1041. if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
  1042. check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
  1043. }
  1044. /**************************************************
  1045. * CFS operations on tasks:
  1046. */
  1047. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
  1048. static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1049. {
  1050. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  1051. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1052. WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);
  1053. if (hrtick_enabled(rq) && cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
  1054. u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se);
  1055. u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  1056. s64 delta = slice - ran;
  1057. if (delta < 0) {
  1058. if (rq->curr == p)
  1059. resched_task(p);
  1060. return;
  1061. }
  1062. /*
  1063. * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
  1064. * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
  1065. */
  1066. if (rq->curr != p)
  1067. delta = max_t(s64, 10000LL, delta);
  1068. hrtick_start(rq, delta);
  1069. }
  1070. }
  1071. /*
  1072. * called from enqueue/dequeue and updates the hrtick when the
  1073. * current task is from our class and nr_running is low enough
  1074. * to matter.
  1075. */
  1076. static void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
  1077. {
  1078. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  1079. if (curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
  1080. return;
  1081. if (cfs_rq_of(&curr->se)->nr_running < sched_nr_latency)
  1082. hrtick_start_fair(rq, curr);
  1083. }
  1084. #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
  1085. static inline void
  1086. hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1087. {
  1088. }
  1089. static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
  1090. {
  1091. }
  1092. #endif
  1093. /*
  1094. * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
  1095. * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
  1096. * then put the task into the rbtree:
  1097. */
  1098. static void
  1099. enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
  1100. {
  1101. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1102. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  1103. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1104. if (se->on_rq)
  1105. break;
  1106. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1107. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
  1108. flags = ENQUEUE_WAKEUP;
  1109. }
  1110. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1111. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1112. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
  1113. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
  1114. }
  1115. hrtick_update(rq);
  1116. }
  1117. /*
  1118. * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
  1119. * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
  1120. * update the fair scheduling stats:
  1121. */
  1122. static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
  1123. {
  1124. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1125. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  1126. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1127. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1128. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
  1129. /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
  1130. if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
  1131. break;
  1132. flags |= DEQUEUE_SLEEP;
  1133. }
  1134. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1135. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1136. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
  1137. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
  1138. }
  1139. hrtick_update(rq);
  1140. }
  1141. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1142. static void task_waking_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1143. {
  1144. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  1145. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1146. se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  1147. }
  1148. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1149. /*
  1150. * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
  1151. *
  1152. * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
  1153. * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
  1154. * can calculate the shift in shares.
  1155. */
  1156. static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu, long wl, long wg)
  1157. {
  1158. struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
  1159. if (!tg->parent)
  1160. return wl;
  1161. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1162. long lw, w;
  1163. tg = se->my_q->tg;
  1164. w = se->my_q->load.weight;
  1165. /* use this cpu's instantaneous contribution */
  1166. lw = atomic_read(&tg->load_weight);
  1167. lw -= se->my_q->load_contribution;
  1168. lw += w + wg;
  1169. wl += w;
  1170. if (lw > 0 && wl < lw)
  1171. wl = (wl * tg->shares) / lw;
  1172. else
  1173. wl = tg->shares;
  1174. /* zero point is MIN_SHARES */
  1175. if (wl < MIN_SHARES)
  1176. wl = MIN_SHARES;
  1177. wl -= se->load.weight;
  1178. wg = 0;
  1179. }
  1180. return wl;
  1181. }
  1182. #else
  1183. static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
  1184. unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
  1185. {
  1186. return wl;
  1187. }
  1188. #endif
  1189. static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
  1190. {
  1191. s64 this_load, load;
  1192. int idx, this_cpu, prev_cpu;
  1193. unsigned long tl_per_task;
  1194. struct task_group *tg;
  1195. unsigned long weight;
  1196. int balanced;
  1197. idx = sd->wake_idx;
  1198. this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1199. prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1200. load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
  1201. this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
  1202. /*
  1203. * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
  1204. * effect of the currently running task from the load
  1205. * of the current CPU:
  1206. */
  1207. rcu_read_lock();
  1208. if (sync) {
  1209. tg = task_group(current);
  1210. weight = current->se.load.weight;
  1211. this_load += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
  1212. load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
  1213. }
  1214. tg = task_group(p);
  1215. weight = p->se.load.weight;
  1216. /*
  1217. * In low-load situations, where prev_cpu is idle and this_cpu is idle
  1218. * due to the sync cause above having dropped this_load to 0, we'll
  1219. * always have an imbalance, but there's really nothing you can do
  1220. * about that, so that's good too.
  1221. *
  1222. * Otherwise check if either cpus are near enough in load to allow this
  1223. * task to be woken on this_cpu.
  1224. */
  1225. if (this_load > 0) {
  1226. s64 this_eff_load, prev_eff_load;
  1227. this_eff_load = 100;
  1228. this_eff_load *= power_of(prev_cpu);
  1229. this_eff_load *= this_load +
  1230. effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight);
  1231. prev_eff_load = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
  1232. prev_eff_load *= power_of(this_cpu);
  1233. prev_eff_load *= load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight);
  1234. balanced = this_eff_load <= prev_eff_load;
  1235. } else
  1236. balanced = true;
  1237. rcu_read_unlock();
  1238. /*
  1239. * If the currently running task will sleep within
  1240. * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
  1241. * woken task:
  1242. */
  1243. if (sync && balanced)
  1244. return 1;
  1245. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
  1246. tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
  1247. if (balanced ||
  1248. (this_load <= load &&
  1249. this_load + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task)) {
  1250. /*
  1251. * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
  1252. * p is cache cold in this domain, and
  1253. * there is no bad imbalance.
  1254. */
  1255. schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_affine);
  1256. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_affine);
  1257. return 1;
  1258. }
  1259. return 0;
  1260. }
  1261. /*
  1262. * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
  1263. * domain.
  1264. */
  1265. static struct sched_group *
  1266. find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p,
  1267. int this_cpu, int load_idx)
  1268. {
  1269. struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
  1270. unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
  1271. int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
  1272. do {
  1273. unsigned long load, avg_load;
  1274. int local_group;
  1275. int i;
  1276. /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
  1277. if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(group),
  1278. &p->cpus_allowed))
  1279. continue;
  1280. local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
  1281. sched_group_cpus(group));
  1282. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  1283. avg_load = 0;
  1284. for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
  1285. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  1286. if (local_group)
  1287. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  1288. else
  1289. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  1290. avg_load += load;
  1291. }
  1292. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  1293. avg_load = (avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
  1294. if (local_group) {
  1295. this_load = avg_load;
  1296. } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
  1297. min_load = avg_load;
  1298. idlest = group;
  1299. }
  1300. } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
  1301. if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
  1302. return NULL;
  1303. return idlest;
  1304. }
  1305. /*
  1306. * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
  1307. */
  1308. static int
  1309. find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
  1310. {
  1311. unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
  1312. int idlest = -1;
  1313. int i;
  1314. /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
  1315. for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), &p->cpus_allowed) {
  1316. load = weighted_cpuload(i);
  1317. if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
  1318. min_load = load;
  1319. idlest = i;
  1320. }
  1321. }
  1322. return idlest;
  1323. }
  1324. /*
  1325. * Try and locate an idle CPU in the sched_domain.
  1326. */
  1327. static int select_idle_sibling(struct task_struct *p, int target)
  1328. {
  1329. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1330. int prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1331. struct sched_domain *sd;
  1332. int i;
  1333. /*
  1334. * If the task is going to be woken-up on this cpu and if it is
  1335. * already idle, then it is the right target.
  1336. */
  1337. if (target == cpu && idle_cpu(cpu))
  1338. return cpu;
  1339. /*
  1340. * If the task is going to be woken-up on the cpu where it previously
  1341. * ran and if it is currently idle, then it the right target.
  1342. */
  1343. if (target == prev_cpu && idle_cpu(prev_cpu))
  1344. return prev_cpu;
  1345. /*
  1346. * Otherwise, iterate the domains and find an elegible idle cpu.
  1347. */
  1348. for_each_domain(target, sd) {
  1349. if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES))
  1350. break;
  1351. for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_domain_span(sd), &p->cpus_allowed) {
  1352. if (idle_cpu(i)) {
  1353. target = i;
  1354. break;
  1355. }
  1356. }
  1357. /*
  1358. * Lets stop looking for an idle sibling when we reached
  1359. * the domain that spans the current cpu and prev_cpu.
  1360. */
  1361. if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)) &&
  1362. cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
  1363. break;
  1364. }
  1365. return target;
  1366. }
  1367. /*
  1368. * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
  1369. * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
  1370. * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
  1371. *
  1372. * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
  1373. *
  1374. * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
  1375. *
  1376. * preempt must be disabled.
  1377. */
  1378. static int
  1379. select_task_rq_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int wake_flags)
  1380. {
  1381. struct sched_domain *tmp, *affine_sd = NULL, *sd = NULL;
  1382. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1383. int prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1384. int new_cpu = cpu;
  1385. int want_affine = 0;
  1386. int want_sd = 1;
  1387. int sync = wake_flags & WF_SYNC;
  1388. if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) {
  1389. if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
  1390. want_affine = 1;
  1391. new_cpu = prev_cpu;
  1392. }
  1393. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1394. if (!(tmp->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  1395. continue;
  1396. /*
  1397. * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, see if we
  1398. * are not overloaded, if so, don't balance wider.
  1399. */
  1400. if (tmp->flags & (SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE|SD_PREFER_LOCAL)) {
  1401. unsigned long power = 0;
  1402. unsigned long nr_running = 0;
  1403. unsigned long capacity;
  1404. int i;
  1405. for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(tmp)) {
  1406. power += power_of(i);
  1407. nr_running += cpu_rq(i)->cfs.nr_running;
  1408. }
  1409. capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  1410. if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
  1411. nr_running /= 2;
  1412. if (nr_running < capacity)
  1413. want_sd = 0;
  1414. }
  1415. /*
  1416. * If both cpu and prev_cpu are part of this domain,
  1417. * cpu is a valid SD_WAKE_AFFINE target.
  1418. */
  1419. if (want_affine && (tmp->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) &&
  1420. cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(tmp))) {
  1421. affine_sd = tmp;
  1422. want_affine = 0;
  1423. }
  1424. if (!want_sd && !want_affine)
  1425. break;
  1426. if (!(tmp->flags & sd_flag))
  1427. continue;
  1428. if (want_sd)
  1429. sd = tmp;
  1430. }
  1431. if (affine_sd) {
  1432. if (cpu == prev_cpu || wake_affine(affine_sd, p, sync))
  1433. return select_idle_sibling(p, cpu);
  1434. else
  1435. return select_idle_sibling(p, prev_cpu);
  1436. }
  1437. while (sd) {
  1438. int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
  1439. struct sched_group *group;
  1440. int weight;
  1441. if (!(sd->flags & sd_flag)) {
  1442. sd = sd->child;
  1443. continue;
  1444. }
  1445. if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE)
  1446. load_idx = sd->wake_idx;
  1447. group = find_idlest_group(sd, p, cpu, load_idx);
  1448. if (!group) {
  1449. sd = sd->child;
  1450. continue;
  1451. }
  1452. new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, p, cpu);
  1453. if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
  1454. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
  1455. sd = sd->child;
  1456. continue;
  1457. }
  1458. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
  1459. cpu = new_cpu;
  1460. weight = sd->span_weight;
  1461. sd = NULL;
  1462. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1463. if (weight <= tmp->span_weight)
  1464. break;
  1465. if (tmp->flags & sd_flag)
  1466. sd = tmp;
  1467. }
  1468. /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
  1469. }
  1470. return new_cpu;
  1471. }
  1472. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1473. static unsigned long
  1474. wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
  1475. {
  1476. unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1477. /*
  1478. * Since its curr running now, convert the gran from real-time
  1479. * to virtual-time in his units.
  1480. *
  1481. * By using 'se' instead of 'curr' we penalize light tasks, so
  1482. * they get preempted easier. That is, if 'se' < 'curr' then
  1483. * the resulting gran will be larger, therefore penalizing the
  1484. * lighter, if otoh 'se' > 'curr' then the resulting gran will
  1485. * be smaller, again penalizing the lighter task.
  1486. *
  1487. * This is especially important for buddies when the leftmost
  1488. * task is higher priority than the buddy.
  1489. */
  1490. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  1491. gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, se);
  1492. return gran;
  1493. }
  1494. /*
  1495. * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
  1496. *
  1497. * |s1
  1498. * |s2
  1499. * |s3
  1500. * g
  1501. * |<--->|c
  1502. *
  1503. * w(c, s1) = -1
  1504. * w(c, s2) = 0
  1505. * w(c, s3) = 1
  1506. *
  1507. */
  1508. static int
  1509. wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
  1510. {
  1511. s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
  1512. if (vdiff <= 0)
  1513. return -1;
  1514. gran = wakeup_gran(curr, se);
  1515. if (vdiff > gran)
  1516. return 1;
  1517. return 0;
  1518. }
  1519. static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
  1520. {
  1521. if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
  1522. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  1523. cfs_rq_of(se)->last = se;
  1524. }
  1525. }
  1526. static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
  1527. {
  1528. if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
  1529. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  1530. cfs_rq_of(se)->next = se;
  1531. }
  1532. }
  1533. static void set_skip_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
  1534. {
  1535. if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
  1536. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  1537. cfs_rq_of(se)->skip = se;
  1538. }
  1539. }
  1540. /*
  1541. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  1542. */
  1543. static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
  1544. {
  1545. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  1546. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
  1547. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
  1548. int scale = cfs_rq->nr_running >= sched_nr_latency;
  1549. if (unlikely(se == pse))
  1550. return;
  1551. if (sched_feat(NEXT_BUDDY) && scale && !(wake_flags & WF_FORK))
  1552. set_next_buddy(pse);
  1553. /*
  1554. * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
  1555. * wake up path.
  1556. */
  1557. if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr))
  1558. return;
  1559. /*
  1560. * Batch and idle tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
  1561. * the tick):
  1562. */
  1563. if (unlikely(p->policy != SCHED_NORMAL))
  1564. return;
  1565. /* Idle tasks are by definition preempted by everybody. */
  1566. if (unlikely(curr->policy == SCHED_IDLE))
  1567. goto preempt;
  1568. if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
  1569. return;
  1570. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  1571. find_matching_se(&se, &pse);
  1572. BUG_ON(!pse);
  1573. if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1)
  1574. goto preempt;
  1575. return;
  1576. preempt:
  1577. resched_task(curr);
  1578. /*
  1579. * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still
  1580. * on the rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved
  1581. * with schedule on the ->pre_schedule() or idle_balance()
  1582. * point, either of which can * drop the rq lock.
  1583. *
  1584. * Also, during early boot the idle thread is in the fair class,
  1585. * for obvious reasons its a bad idea to schedule back to it.
  1586. */
  1587. if (unlikely(!se->on_rq || curr == rq->idle))
  1588. return;
  1589. if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY) && scale && entity_is_task(se))
  1590. set_last_buddy(se);
  1591. }
  1592. static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  1593. {
  1594. struct task_struct *p;
  1595. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  1596. struct sched_entity *se;
  1597. if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
  1598. return NULL;
  1599. do {
  1600. se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  1601. set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  1602. cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
  1603. } while (cfs_rq);
  1604. p = task_of(se);
  1605. hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);
  1606. return p;
  1607. }
  1608. /*
  1609. * Account for a descheduled task:
  1610. */
  1611. static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  1612. {
  1613. struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
  1614. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1615. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1616. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1617. put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  1618. }
  1619. }
  1620. /*
  1621. * sched_yield() is very simple
  1622. *
  1623. * The magic of dealing with the ->skip buddy is in pick_next_entity.
  1624. */
  1625. static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  1626. {
  1627. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  1628. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
  1629. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  1630. /*
  1631. * Are we the only task in the tree?
  1632. */
  1633. if (unlikely(rq->nr_running == 1))
  1634. return;
  1635. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
  1636. if (curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
  1637. update_rq_clock(rq);
  1638. /*
  1639. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  1640. */
  1641. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  1642. }
  1643. set_skip_buddy(se);
  1644. }
  1645. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1646. /**************************************************
  1647. * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
  1648. */
  1649. /*
  1650. * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
  1651. * Both runqueues must be locked.
  1652. */
  1653. static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
  1654. struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
  1655. {
  1656. deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
  1657. set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
  1658. activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
  1659. check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p, 0);
  1660. }
  1661. /*
  1662. * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
  1663. */
  1664. static
  1665. int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
  1666. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1667. int *all_pinned)
  1668. {
  1669. int tsk_cache_hot = 0;
  1670. /*
  1671. * We do not migrate tasks that are:
  1672. * 1) running (obviously), or
  1673. * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
  1674. * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
  1675. */
  1676. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) {
  1677. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
  1678. return 0;
  1679. }
  1680. *all_pinned = 0;
  1681. if (task_running(rq, p)) {
  1682. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_running);
  1683. return 0;
  1684. }
  1685. /*
  1686. * Aggressive migration if:
  1687. * 1) task is cache cold, or
  1688. * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
  1689. */
  1690. tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, rq->clock_task, sd);
  1691. if (!tsk_cache_hot ||
  1692. sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
  1693. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1694. if (tsk_cache_hot) {
  1695. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
  1696. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_forced_migrations);
  1697. }
  1698. #endif
  1699. return 1;
  1700. }
  1701. if (tsk_cache_hot) {
  1702. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
  1703. return 0;
  1704. }
  1705. return 1;
  1706. }
  1707. /*
  1708. * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
  1709. * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
  1710. * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
  1711. *
  1712. * Called with both runqueues locked.
  1713. */
  1714. static int
  1715. move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1716. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  1717. {
  1718. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  1719. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1720. int pinned = 0;
  1721. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, cfs_rq) {
  1722. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &cfs_rq->tasks, se.group_node) {
  1723. if (!can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu,
  1724. sd, idle, &pinned))
  1725. continue;
  1726. pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
  1727. /*
  1728. * Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
  1729. * is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
  1730. * stats here rather than inside pull_task().
  1731. */
  1732. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
  1733. return 1;
  1734. }
  1735. }
  1736. return 0;
  1737. }
  1738. static unsigned long
  1739. balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1740. unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
  1741. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
  1742. int *this_best_prio, struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq)
  1743. {
  1744. int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0;
  1745. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  1746. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  1747. if (max_load_move == 0)
  1748. goto out;
  1749. pinned = 1;
  1750. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &busiest_cfs_rq->tasks, se.group_node) {
  1751. if (loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
  1752. break;
  1753. if ((p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move ||
  1754. !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned))
  1755. continue;
  1756. pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
  1757. pulled++;
  1758. rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
  1759. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1760. /*
  1761. * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
  1762. * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
  1763. * the critical section.
  1764. */
  1765. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
  1766. break;
  1767. #endif
  1768. /*
  1769. * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of
  1770. * weighted load.
  1771. */
  1772. if (rem_load_move <= 0)
  1773. break;
  1774. if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
  1775. *this_best_prio = p->prio;
  1776. }
  1777. out:
  1778. /*
  1779. * Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
  1780. * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
  1781. * inside pull_task().
  1782. */
  1783. schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
  1784. if (all_pinned)
  1785. *all_pinned = pinned;
  1786. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  1787. }
  1788. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1789. /*
  1790. * update tg->load_weight by folding this cpu's load_avg
  1791. */
  1792. static int update_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
  1793. {
  1794. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1795. unsigned long flags;
  1796. struct rq *rq;
  1797. if (!tg->se[cpu])
  1798. return 0;
  1799. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1800. cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
  1801. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  1802. update_rq_clock(rq);
  1803. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 1);
  1804. /*
  1805. * We need to update shares after updating tg->load_weight in
  1806. * order to adjust the weight of groups with long running tasks.
  1807. */
  1808. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq);
  1809. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  1810. return 0;
  1811. }
  1812. static void update_shares(int cpu)
  1813. {
  1814. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1815. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1816. rcu_read_lock();
  1817. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq)
  1818. update_shares_cpu(cfs_rq->tg, cpu);
  1819. rcu_read_unlock();
  1820. }
  1821. static unsigned long
  1822. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1823. unsigned long max_load_move,
  1824. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1825. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
  1826. {
  1827. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  1828. int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);
  1829. struct task_group *tg;
  1830. rcu_read_lock();
  1831. update_h_load(busiest_cpu);
  1832. list_for_each_entry_rcu(tg, &task_groups, list) {
  1833. struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
  1834. unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
  1835. unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
  1836. u64 rem_load, moved_load;
  1837. /*
  1838. * empty group
  1839. */
  1840. if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
  1841. continue;
  1842. rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
  1843. rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
  1844. moved_load = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  1845. rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
  1846. busiest_cfs_rq);
  1847. if (!moved_load)
  1848. continue;
  1849. moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
  1850. moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
  1851. rem_load_move -= moved_load;
  1852. if (rem_load_move < 0)
  1853. break;
  1854. }
  1855. rcu_read_unlock();
  1856. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  1857. }
  1858. #else
  1859. static inline void update_shares(int cpu)
  1860. {
  1861. }
  1862. static unsigned long
  1863. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1864. unsigned long max_load_move,
  1865. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1866. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
  1867. {
  1868. return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  1869. max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
  1870. this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs);
  1871. }
  1872. #endif
  1873. /*
  1874. * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
  1875. * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
  1876. * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
  1877. *
  1878. * Called with both runqueues locked.
  1879. */
  1880. static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1881. unsigned long max_load_move,
  1882. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1883. int *all_pinned)
  1884. {
  1885. unsigned long total_load_moved = 0, load_moved;
  1886. int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
  1887. do {
  1888. load_moved = load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  1889. max_load_move - total_load_moved,
  1890. sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
  1891. total_load_moved += load_moved;
  1892. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1893. /*
  1894. * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
  1895. * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
  1896. * the critical section.
  1897. */
  1898. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && this_rq->nr_running)
  1899. break;
  1900. if (raw_spin_is_contended(&this_rq->lock) ||
  1901. raw_spin_is_contended(&busiest->lock))
  1902. break;
  1903. #endif
  1904. } while (load_moved && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
  1905. return total_load_moved > 0;
  1906. }
  1907. /********** Helpers for find_busiest_group ************************/
  1908. /*
  1909. * sd_lb_stats - Structure to store the statistics of a sched_domain
  1910. * during load balancing.
  1911. */
  1912. struct sd_lb_stats {
  1913. struct sched_group *busiest; /* Busiest group in this sd */
  1914. struct sched_group *this; /* Local group in this sd */
  1915. unsigned long total_load; /* Total load of all groups in sd */
  1916. unsigned long total_pwr; /* Total power of all groups in sd */
  1917. unsigned long avg_load; /* Average load across all groups in sd */
  1918. /** Statistics of this group */
  1919. unsigned long this_load;
  1920. unsigned long this_load_per_task;
  1921. unsigned long this_nr_running;
  1922. unsigned long this_has_capacity;
  1923. unsigned int this_idle_cpus;
  1924. /* Statistics of the busiest group */
  1925. unsigned int busiest_idle_cpus;
  1926. unsigned long max_load;
  1927. unsigned long busiest_load_per_task;
  1928. unsigned long busiest_nr_running;
  1929. unsigned long busiest_group_capacity;
  1930. unsigned long busiest_has_capacity;
  1931. unsigned int busiest_group_weight;
  1932. int group_imb; /* Is there imbalance in this sd */
  1933. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  1934. int power_savings_balance; /* Is powersave balance needed for this sd */
  1935. struct sched_group *group_min; /* Least loaded group in sd */
  1936. struct sched_group *group_leader; /* Group which relieves group_min */
  1937. unsigned long min_load_per_task; /* load_per_task in group_min */
  1938. unsigned long leader_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_leader */
  1939. unsigned long min_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_min */
  1940. #endif
  1941. };
  1942. /*
  1943. * sg_lb_stats - stats of a sched_group required for load_balancing
  1944. */
  1945. struct sg_lb_stats {
  1946. unsigned long avg_load; /*Avg load across the CPUs of the group */
  1947. unsigned long group_load; /* Total load over the CPUs of the group */
  1948. unsigned long sum_nr_running; /* Nr tasks running in the group */
  1949. unsigned long sum_weighted_load; /* Weighted load of group's tasks */
  1950. unsigned long group_capacity;
  1951. unsigned long idle_cpus;
  1952. unsigned long group_weight;
  1953. int group_imb; /* Is there an imbalance in the group ? */
  1954. int group_has_capacity; /* Is there extra capacity in the group? */
  1955. };
  1956. /**
  1957. * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
  1958. * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
  1959. */
  1960. static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
  1961. {
  1962. return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
  1963. }
  1964. /**
  1965. * get_sd_load_idx - Obtain the load index for a given sched domain.
  1966. * @sd: The sched_domain whose load_idx is to be obtained.
  1967. * @idle: The Idle status of the CPU for whose sd load_icx is obtained.
  1968. */
  1969. static inline int get_sd_load_idx(struct sched_domain *sd,
  1970. enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  1971. {
  1972. int load_idx;
  1973. switch (idle) {
  1974. case CPU_NOT_IDLE:
  1975. load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
  1976. break;
  1977. case CPU_NEWLY_IDLE:
  1978. load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
  1979. break;
  1980. default:
  1981. load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
  1982. break;
  1983. }
  1984. return load_idx;
  1985. }
  1986. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  1987. /**
  1988. * init_sd_power_savings_stats - Initialize power savings statistics for
  1989. * the given sched_domain, during load balancing.
  1990. *
  1991. * @sd: Sched domain whose power-savings statistics are to be initialized.
  1992. * @sds: Variable containing the statistics for sd.
  1993. * @idle: Idle status of the CPU at which we're performing load-balancing.
  1994. */
  1995. static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
  1996. struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  1997. {
  1998. /*
  1999. * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
  2000. * balance.
  2001. */
  2002. if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2003. sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
  2004. else {
  2005. sds->power_savings_balance = 1;
  2006. sds->min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
  2007. sds->leader_nr_running = 0;
  2008. }
  2009. }
  2010. /**
  2011. * update_sd_power_savings_stats - Update the power saving stats for a
  2012. * sched_domain while performing load balancing.
  2013. *
  2014. * @group: sched_group belonging to the sched_domain under consideration.
  2015. * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
  2016. * @local_group: Does group contain the CPU for which we're performing
  2017. * load balancing ?
  2018. * @sgs: Variable containing the statistics of the group.
  2019. */
  2020. static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
  2021. struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
  2022. {
  2023. if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
  2024. return;
  2025. /*
  2026. * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
  2027. * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
  2028. */
  2029. if (local_group && (sds->this_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
  2030. !sds->this_nr_running))
  2031. sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
  2032. /*
  2033. * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
  2034. * don't include that group in power savings calculations
  2035. */
  2036. if (!sds->power_savings_balance ||
  2037. sgs->sum_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
  2038. !sgs->sum_nr_running)
  2039. return;
  2040. /*
  2041. * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
  2042. * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
  2043. * for saving power
  2044. */
  2045. if ((sgs->sum_nr_running < sds->min_nr_running) ||
  2046. (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->min_nr_running &&
  2047. group_first_cpu(group) > group_first_cpu(sds->group_min))) {
  2048. sds->group_min = group;
  2049. sds->min_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
  2050. sds->min_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load /
  2051. sgs->sum_nr_running;
  2052. }
  2053. /*
  2054. * Calculate the group which is almost near its
  2055. * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
  2056. * from other group and save more power
  2057. */
  2058. if (sgs->sum_nr_running + 1 > sgs->group_capacity)
  2059. return;
  2060. if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sds->leader_nr_running ||
  2061. (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->leader_nr_running &&
  2062. group_first_cpu(group) < group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader))) {
  2063. sds->group_leader = group;
  2064. sds->leader_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
  2065. }
  2066. }
  2067. /**
  2068. * check_power_save_busiest_group - see if there is potential for some power-savings balance
  2069. * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
  2070. * under consideration.
  2071. * @this_cpu: Cpu at which we're currently performing load-balancing.
  2072. * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
  2073. *
  2074. * Description:
  2075. * Check if we have potential to perform some power-savings balance.
  2076. * If yes, set the busiest group to be the least loaded group in the
  2077. * sched_domain, so that it's CPUs can be put to idle.
  2078. *
  2079. * Returns 1 if there is potential to perform power-savings balance.
  2080. * Else returns 0.
  2081. */
  2082. static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2083. int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
  2084. {
  2085. if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
  2086. return 0;
  2087. if (sds->this != sds->group_leader ||
  2088. sds->group_leader == sds->group_min)
  2089. return 0;
  2090. *imbalance = sds->min_load_per_task;
  2091. sds->busiest = sds->group_min;
  2092. return 1;
  2093. }
  2094. #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
  2095. static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
  2096. struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  2097. {
  2098. return;
  2099. }
  2100. static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
  2101. struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
  2102. {
  2103. return;
  2104. }
  2105. static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2106. int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
  2107. {
  2108. return 0;
  2109. }
  2110. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
  2111. unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2112. {
  2113. return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2114. }
  2115. unsigned long __weak arch_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2116. {
  2117. return default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
  2118. }
  2119. unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2120. {
  2121. unsigned long weight = sd->span_weight;
  2122. unsigned long smt_gain = sd->smt_gain;
  2123. smt_gain /= weight;
  2124. return smt_gain;
  2125. }
  2126. unsigned long __weak arch_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2127. {
  2128. return default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
  2129. }
  2130. unsigned long scale_rt_power(int cpu)
  2131. {
  2132. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  2133. u64 total, available;
  2134. total = sched_avg_period() + (rq->clock - rq->age_stamp);
  2135. if (unlikely(total < rq->rt_avg)) {
  2136. /* Ensures that power won't end up being negative */
  2137. available = 0;
  2138. } else {
  2139. available = total - rq->rt_avg;
  2140. }
  2141. if (unlikely((s64)total < SCHED_LOAD_SCALE))
  2142. total = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2143. total >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
  2144. return div_u64(available, total);
  2145. }
  2146. static void update_cpu_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2147. {
  2148. unsigned long weight = sd->span_weight;
  2149. unsigned long power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2150. struct sched_group *sdg = sd->groups;
  2151. if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
  2152. if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
  2153. power *= arch_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
  2154. else
  2155. power *= default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
  2156. power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
  2157. }
  2158. sdg->cpu_power_orig = power;
  2159. if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
  2160. power *= arch_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
  2161. else
  2162. power *= default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
  2163. power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
  2164. power *= scale_rt_power(cpu);
  2165. power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
  2166. if (!power)
  2167. power = 1;
  2168. cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_power = power;
  2169. sdg->cpu_power = power;
  2170. }
  2171. static void update_group_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2172. {
  2173. struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
  2174. struct sched_group *group, *sdg = sd->groups;
  2175. unsigned long power;
  2176. if (!child) {
  2177. update_cpu_power(sd, cpu);
  2178. return;
  2179. }
  2180. power = 0;
  2181. group = child->groups;
  2182. do {
  2183. power += group->cpu_power;
  2184. group = group->next;
  2185. } while (group != child->groups);
  2186. sdg->cpu_power = power;
  2187. }
  2188. /*
  2189. * Try and fix up capacity for tiny siblings, this is needed when
  2190. * things like SD_ASYM_PACKING need f_b_g to select another sibling
  2191. * which on its own isn't powerful enough.
  2192. *
  2193. * See update_sd_pick_busiest() and check_asym_packing().
  2194. */
  2195. static inline int
  2196. fix_small_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *group)
  2197. {
  2198. /*
  2199. * Only siblings can have significantly less than SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
  2200. */
  2201. if (sd->level != SD_LV_SIBLING)
  2202. return 0;
  2203. /*
  2204. * If ~90% of the cpu_power is still there, we're good.
  2205. */
  2206. if (group->cpu_power * 32 > group->cpu_power_orig * 29)
  2207. return 1;
  2208. return 0;
  2209. }
  2210. /**
  2211. * update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
  2212. * @sd: The sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
  2213. * @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated.
  2214. * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
  2215. * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
  2216. * @load_idx: Load index of sched_domain of this_cpu for load calc.
  2217. * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group.
  2218. * @local_group: Does group contain this_cpu.
  2219. * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
  2220. * @balance: Should we balance.
  2221. * @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group.
  2222. */
  2223. static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
  2224. struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
  2225. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int load_idx, int *sd_idle,
  2226. int local_group, const struct cpumask *cpus,
  2227. int *balance, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
  2228. {
  2229. unsigned long load, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load, max_nr_running;
  2230. int i;
  2231. unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
  2232. unsigned long avg_load_per_task = 0;
  2233. if (local_group)
  2234. balance_cpu = group_first_cpu(group);
  2235. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  2236. max_cpu_load = 0;
  2237. min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
  2238. max_nr_running = 0;
  2239. for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), cpus) {
  2240. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
  2241. if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
  2242. *sd_idle = 0;
  2243. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  2244. if (local_group) {
  2245. if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
  2246. first_idle_cpu = 1;
  2247. balance_cpu = i;
  2248. }
  2249. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  2250. } else {
  2251. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  2252. if (load > max_cpu_load) {
  2253. max_cpu_load = load;
  2254. max_nr_running = rq->nr_running;
  2255. }
  2256. if (min_cpu_load > load)
  2257. min_cpu_load = load;
  2258. }
  2259. sgs->group_load += load;
  2260. sgs->sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
  2261. sgs->sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
  2262. if (idle_cpu(i))
  2263. sgs->idle_cpus++;
  2264. }
  2265. /*
  2266. * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
  2267. * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
  2268. * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
  2269. * to do the newly idle load balance.
  2270. */
  2271. if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group) {
  2272. if (balance_cpu != this_cpu) {
  2273. *balance = 0;
  2274. return;
  2275. }
  2276. update_group_power(sd, this_cpu);
  2277. }
  2278. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  2279. sgs->avg_load = (sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
  2280. /*
  2281. * Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger
  2282. * than the average weight of two tasks.
  2283. *
  2284. * APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and
  2285. * might not be a suitable number - should we keep a
  2286. * normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates
  2287. * the hierarchy?
  2288. */
  2289. if (sgs->sum_nr_running)
  2290. avg_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load / sgs->sum_nr_running;
  2291. if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task && max_nr_running > 1)
  2292. sgs->group_imb = 1;
  2293. sgs->group_capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(group->cpu_power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2294. if (!sgs->group_capacity)
  2295. sgs->group_capacity = fix_small_capacity(sd, group);
  2296. sgs->group_weight = group->group_weight;
  2297. if (sgs->group_capacity > sgs->sum_nr_running)
  2298. sgs->group_has_capacity = 1;
  2299. }
  2300. /**
  2301. * update_sd_pick_busiest - return 1 on busiest group
  2302. * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be checked
  2303. * @sds: sched_domain statistics
  2304. * @sg: sched_group candidate to be checked for being the busiest
  2305. * @sgs: sched_group statistics
  2306. * @this_cpu: the current cpu
  2307. *
  2308. * Determine if @sg is a busier group than the previously selected
  2309. * busiest group.
  2310. */
  2311. static bool update_sd_pick_busiest(struct sched_domain *sd,
  2312. struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2313. struct sched_group *sg,
  2314. struct sg_lb_stats *sgs,
  2315. int this_cpu)
  2316. {
  2317. if (sgs->avg_load <= sds->max_load)
  2318. return false;
  2319. if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sgs->group_capacity)
  2320. return true;
  2321. if (sgs->group_imb)
  2322. return true;
  2323. /*
  2324. * ASYM_PACKING needs to move all the work to the lowest
  2325. * numbered CPUs in the group, therefore mark all groups
  2326. * higher than ourself as busy.
  2327. */
  2328. if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) && sgs->sum_nr_running &&
  2329. this_cpu < group_first_cpu(sg)) {
  2330. if (!sds->busiest)
  2331. return true;
  2332. if (group_first_cpu(sds->busiest) > group_first_cpu(sg))
  2333. return true;
  2334. }
  2335. return false;
  2336. }
  2337. /**
  2338. * update_sd_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
  2339. * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
  2340. * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
  2341. * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
  2342. * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing sg.
  2343. * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
  2344. * @balance: Should we balance.
  2345. * @sds: variable to hold the statistics for this sched_domain.
  2346. */
  2347. static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
  2348. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *sd_idle,
  2349. const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance,
  2350. struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
  2351. {
  2352. struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
  2353. struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups;
  2354. struct sg_lb_stats sgs;
  2355. int load_idx, prefer_sibling = 0;
  2356. if (child && child->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING)
  2357. prefer_sibling = 1;
  2358. init_sd_power_savings_stats(sd, sds, idle);
  2359. load_idx = get_sd_load_idx(sd, idle);
  2360. do {
  2361. int local_group;
  2362. local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, sched_group_cpus(sg));
  2363. memset(&sgs, 0, sizeof(sgs));
  2364. update_sg_lb_stats(sd, sg, this_cpu, idle, load_idx, sd_idle,
  2365. local_group, cpus, balance, &sgs);
  2366. if (local_group && !(*balance))
  2367. return;
  2368. sds->total_load += sgs.group_load;
  2369. sds->total_pwr += sg->cpu_power;
  2370. /*
  2371. * In case the child domain prefers tasks go to siblings
  2372. * first, lower the sg capacity to one so that we'll try
  2373. * and move all the excess tasks away. We lower the capacity
  2374. * of a group only if the local group has the capacity to fit
  2375. * these excess tasks, i.e. nr_running < group_capacity. The
  2376. * extra check prevents the case where you always pull from the
  2377. * heaviest group when it is already under-utilized (possible
  2378. * with a large weight task outweighs the tasks on the system).
  2379. */
  2380. if (prefer_sibling && !local_group && sds->this_has_capacity)
  2381. sgs.group_capacity = min(sgs.group_capacity, 1UL);
  2382. if (local_group) {
  2383. sds->this_load = sgs.avg_load;
  2384. sds->this = sg;
  2385. sds->this_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
  2386. sds->this_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
  2387. sds->this_has_capacity = sgs.group_has_capacity;
  2388. sds->this_idle_cpus = sgs.idle_cpus;
  2389. } else if (update_sd_pick_busiest(sd, sds, sg, &sgs, this_cpu)) {
  2390. sds->max_load = sgs.avg_load;
  2391. sds->busiest = sg;
  2392. sds->busiest_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
  2393. sds->busiest_idle_cpus = sgs.idle_cpus;
  2394. sds->busiest_group_capacity = sgs.group_capacity;
  2395. sds->busiest_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
  2396. sds->busiest_has_capacity = sgs.group_has_capacity;
  2397. sds->busiest_group_weight = sgs.group_weight;
  2398. sds->group_imb = sgs.group_imb;
  2399. }
  2400. update_sd_power_savings_stats(sg, sds, local_group, &sgs);
  2401. sg = sg->next;
  2402. } while (sg != sd->groups);
  2403. }
  2404. int __weak arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void)
  2405. {
  2406. return 0*SD_ASYM_PACKING;
  2407. }
  2408. /**
  2409. * check_asym_packing - Check to see if the group is packed into the
  2410. * sched doman.
  2411. *
  2412. * This is primarily intended to used at the sibling level. Some
  2413. * cores like POWER7 prefer to use lower numbered SMT threads. In the
  2414. * case of POWER7, it can move to lower SMT modes only when higher
  2415. * threads are idle. When in lower SMT modes, the threads will
  2416. * perform better since they share less core resources. Hence when we
  2417. * have idle threads, we want them to be the higher ones.
  2418. *
  2419. * This packing function is run on idle threads. It checks to see if
  2420. * the busiest CPU in this domain (core in the P7 case) has a higher
  2421. * CPU number than the packing function is being run on. Here we are
  2422. * assuming lower CPU number will be equivalent to lower a SMT thread
  2423. * number.
  2424. *
  2425. * Returns 1 when packing is required and a task should be moved to
  2426. * this CPU. The amount of the imbalance is returned in *imbalance.
  2427. *
  2428. * @sd: The sched_domain whose packing is to be checked.
  2429. * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain which is to be packed
  2430. * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
  2431. * @imbalance: returns amount of imbalanced due to packing.
  2432. */
  2433. static int check_asym_packing(struct sched_domain *sd,
  2434. struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2435. int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
  2436. {
  2437. int busiest_cpu;
  2438. if (!(sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING))
  2439. return 0;
  2440. if (!sds->busiest)
  2441. return 0;
  2442. busiest_cpu = group_first_cpu(sds->busiest);
  2443. if (this_cpu > busiest_cpu)
  2444. return 0;
  2445. *imbalance = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power,
  2446. SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2447. return 1;
  2448. }
  2449. /**
  2450. * fix_small_imbalance - Calculate the minor imbalance that exists
  2451. * amongst the groups of a sched_domain, during
  2452. * load balancing.
  2453. * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
  2454. * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
  2455. * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
  2456. */
  2457. static inline void fix_small_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2458. int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
  2459. {
  2460. unsigned long tmp, pwr_now = 0, pwr_move = 0;
  2461. unsigned int imbn = 2;
  2462. unsigned long scaled_busy_load_per_task;
  2463. if (sds->this_nr_running) {
  2464. sds->this_load_per_task /= sds->this_nr_running;
  2465. if (sds->busiest_load_per_task >
  2466. sds->this_load_per_task)
  2467. imbn = 1;
  2468. } else
  2469. sds->this_load_per_task =
  2470. cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
  2471. scaled_busy_load_per_task = sds->busiest_load_per_task
  2472. * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2473. scaled_busy_load_per_task /= sds->busiest->cpu_power;
  2474. if (sds->max_load - sds->this_load + scaled_busy_load_per_task >=
  2475. (scaled_busy_load_per_task * imbn)) {
  2476. *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
  2477. return;
  2478. }
  2479. /*
  2480. * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
  2481. * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
  2482. * moving them.
  2483. */
  2484. pwr_now += sds->busiest->cpu_power *
  2485. min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load);
  2486. pwr_now += sds->this->cpu_power *
  2487. min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load);
  2488. pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2489. /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
  2490. tmp = (sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
  2491. sds->busiest->cpu_power;
  2492. if (sds->max_load > tmp)
  2493. pwr_move += sds->busiest->cpu_power *
  2494. min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load - tmp);
  2495. /* Amount of load we'd add */
  2496. if (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power <
  2497. sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
  2498. tmp = (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power) /
  2499. sds->this->cpu_power;
  2500. else
  2501. tmp = (sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
  2502. sds->this->cpu_power;
  2503. pwr_move += sds->this->cpu_power *
  2504. min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load + tmp);
  2505. pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2506. /* Move if we gain throughput */
  2507. if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
  2508. *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
  2509. }
  2510. /**
  2511. * calculate_imbalance - Calculate the amount of imbalance present within the
  2512. * groups of a given sched_domain during load balance.
  2513. * @sds: statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
  2514. * @this_cpu: Cpu for which currently load balance is being performed.
  2515. * @imbalance: The variable to store the imbalance.
  2516. */
  2517. static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int this_cpu,
  2518. unsigned long *imbalance)
  2519. {
  2520. unsigned long max_pull, load_above_capacity = ~0UL;
  2521. sds->busiest_load_per_task /= sds->busiest_nr_running;
  2522. if (sds->group_imb) {
  2523. sds->busiest_load_per_task =
  2524. min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->avg_load);
  2525. }
  2526. /*
  2527. * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
  2528. * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
  2529. * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
  2530. */
  2531. if (sds->max_load < sds->avg_load) {
  2532. *imbalance = 0;
  2533. return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
  2534. }
  2535. if (!sds->group_imb) {
  2536. /*
  2537. * Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle.
  2538. */
  2539. load_above_capacity = (sds->busiest_nr_running -
  2540. sds->busiest_group_capacity);
  2541. load_above_capacity *= (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2542. load_above_capacity /= sds->busiest->cpu_power;
  2543. }
  2544. /*
  2545. * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
  2546. * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
  2547. * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load. At the same time,
  2548. * we also don't want to reduce the group load below the group capacity
  2549. * (so that we can implement power-savings policies etc). Thus we look
  2550. * for the minimum possible imbalance.
  2551. * Be careful of negative numbers as they'll appear as very large values
  2552. * with unsigned longs.
  2553. */
  2554. max_pull = min(sds->max_load - sds->avg_load, load_above_capacity);
  2555. /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
  2556. *imbalance = min(max_pull * sds->busiest->cpu_power,
  2557. (sds->avg_load - sds->this_load) * sds->this->cpu_power)
  2558. / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2559. /*
  2560. * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
  2561. * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
  2562. * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
  2563. * moved
  2564. */
  2565. if (*imbalance < sds->busiest_load_per_task)
  2566. return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
  2567. }
  2568. /******* find_busiest_group() helpers end here *********************/
  2569. /**
  2570. * find_busiest_group - Returns the busiest group within the sched_domain
  2571. * if there is an imbalance. If there isn't an imbalance, and
  2572. * the user has opted for power-savings, it returns a group whose
  2573. * CPUs can be put to idle by rebalancing those tasks elsewhere, if
  2574. * such a group exists.
  2575. *
  2576. * Also calculates the amount of weighted load which should be moved
  2577. * to restore balance.
  2578. *
  2579. * @sd: The sched_domain whose busiest group is to be returned.
  2580. * @this_cpu: The cpu for which load balancing is currently being performed.
  2581. * @imbalance: Variable which stores amount of weighted load which should
  2582. * be moved to restore balance/put a group to idle.
  2583. * @idle: The idle status of this_cpu.
  2584. * @sd_idle: The idleness of sd
  2585. * @cpus: The set of CPUs under consideration for load-balancing.
  2586. * @balance: Pointer to a variable indicating if this_cpu
  2587. * is the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing at this_level.
  2588. *
  2589. * Returns: - the busiest group if imbalance exists.
  2590. * - If no imbalance and user has opted for power-savings balance,
  2591. * return the least loaded group whose CPUs can be
  2592. * put to idle by rebalancing its tasks onto our group.
  2593. */
  2594. static struct sched_group *
  2595. find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
  2596. unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2597. int *sd_idle, const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance)
  2598. {
  2599. struct sd_lb_stats sds;
  2600. memset(&sds, 0, sizeof(sds));
  2601. /*
  2602. * Compute the various statistics relavent for load balancing at
  2603. * this level.
  2604. */
  2605. update_sd_lb_stats(sd, this_cpu, idle, sd_idle, cpus,
  2606. balance, &sds);
  2607. /* Cases where imbalance does not exist from POV of this_cpu */
  2608. /* 1) this_cpu is not the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing
  2609. * at this level.
  2610. * 2) There is no busy sibling group to pull from.
  2611. * 3) This group is the busiest group.
  2612. * 4) This group is more busy than the avg busieness at this
  2613. * sched_domain.
  2614. * 5) The imbalance is within the specified limit.
  2615. *
  2616. * Note: when doing newidle balance, if the local group has excess
  2617. * capacity (i.e. nr_running < group_capacity) and the busiest group
  2618. * does not have any capacity, we force a load balance to pull tasks
  2619. * to the local group. In this case, we skip past checks 3, 4 and 5.
  2620. */
  2621. if (!(*balance))
  2622. goto ret;
  2623. if ((idle == CPU_IDLE || idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) &&
  2624. check_asym_packing(sd, &sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
  2625. return sds.busiest;
  2626. if (!sds.busiest || sds.busiest_nr_running == 0)
  2627. goto out_balanced;
  2628. /* SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE trumps SMP nice when underutilized */
  2629. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && sds.this_has_capacity &&
  2630. !sds.busiest_has_capacity)
  2631. goto force_balance;
  2632. if (sds.this_load >= sds.max_load)
  2633. goto out_balanced;
  2634. sds.avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * sds.total_load) / sds.total_pwr;
  2635. if (sds.this_load >= sds.avg_load)
  2636. goto out_balanced;
  2637. /*
  2638. * In the CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, use imbalance_pct to be conservative.
  2639. * And to check for busy balance use !idle_cpu instead of
  2640. * CPU_NOT_IDLE. This is because HT siblings will use CPU_NOT_IDLE
  2641. * even when they are idle.
  2642. */
  2643. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE || !idle_cpu(this_cpu)) {
  2644. if (100 * sds.max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct * sds.this_load)
  2645. goto out_balanced;
  2646. } else {
  2647. /*
  2648. * This cpu is idle. If the busiest group load doesn't
  2649. * have more tasks than the number of available cpu's and
  2650. * there is no imbalance between this and busiest group
  2651. * wrt to idle cpu's, it is balanced.
  2652. */
  2653. if ((sds.this_idle_cpus <= sds.busiest_idle_cpus + 1) &&
  2654. sds.busiest_nr_running <= sds.busiest_group_weight)
  2655. goto out_balanced;
  2656. }
  2657. force_balance:
  2658. /* Looks like there is an imbalance. Compute it */
  2659. calculate_imbalance(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
  2660. return sds.busiest;
  2661. out_balanced:
  2662. /*
  2663. * There is no obvious imbalance. But check if we can do some balancing
  2664. * to save power.
  2665. */
  2666. if (check_power_save_busiest_group(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
  2667. return sds.busiest;
  2668. ret:
  2669. *imbalance = 0;
  2670. return NULL;
  2671. }
  2672. /*
  2673. * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
  2674. */
  2675. static struct rq *
  2676. find_busiest_queue(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *group,
  2677. enum cpu_idle_type idle, unsigned long imbalance,
  2678. const struct cpumask *cpus)
  2679. {
  2680. struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
  2681. unsigned long max_load = 0;
  2682. int i;
  2683. for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
  2684. unsigned long power = power_of(i);
  2685. unsigned long capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2686. unsigned long wl;
  2687. if (!capacity)
  2688. capacity = fix_small_capacity(sd, group);
  2689. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpus))
  2690. continue;
  2691. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  2692. wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
  2693. /*
  2694. * When comparing with imbalance, use weighted_cpuload()
  2695. * which is not scaled with the cpu power.
  2696. */
  2697. if (capacity && rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
  2698. continue;
  2699. /*
  2700. * For the load comparisons with the other cpu's, consider
  2701. * the weighted_cpuload() scaled with the cpu power, so that
  2702. * the load can be moved away from the cpu that is potentially
  2703. * running at a lower capacity.
  2704. */
  2705. wl = (wl * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / power;
  2706. if (wl > max_load) {
  2707. max_load = wl;
  2708. busiest = rq;
  2709. }
  2710. }
  2711. return busiest;
  2712. }
  2713. /*
  2714. * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
  2715. * so long as it is large enough.
  2716. */
  2717. #define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
  2718. /* Working cpumask for load_balance and load_balance_newidle. */
  2719. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, load_balance_tmpmask);
  2720. static int need_active_balance(struct sched_domain *sd, int sd_idle, int idle,
  2721. int busiest_cpu, int this_cpu)
  2722. {
  2723. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) {
  2724. /*
  2725. * ASYM_PACKING needs to force migrate tasks from busy but
  2726. * higher numbered CPUs in order to pack all tasks in the
  2727. * lowest numbered CPUs.
  2728. */
  2729. if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) && busiest_cpu > this_cpu)
  2730. return 1;
  2731. /*
  2732. * The only task running in a non-idle cpu can be moved to this
  2733. * cpu in an attempt to completely freeup the other CPU
  2734. * package.
  2735. *
  2736. * The package power saving logic comes from
  2737. * find_busiest_group(). If there are no imbalance, then
  2738. * f_b_g() will return NULL. However when sched_mc={1,2} then
  2739. * f_b_g() will select a group from which a running task may be
  2740. * pulled to this cpu in order to make the other package idle.
  2741. * If there is no opportunity to make a package idle and if
  2742. * there are no imbalance, then f_b_g() will return NULL and no
  2743. * action will be taken in load_balance_newidle().
  2744. *
  2745. * Under normal task pull operation due to imbalance, there
  2746. * will be more than one task in the source run queue and
  2747. * move_tasks() will succeed. ld_moved will be true and this
  2748. * active balance code will not be triggered.
  2749. */
  2750. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2751. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2752. return 0;
  2753. if (sched_mc_power_savings < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP)
  2754. return 0;
  2755. }
  2756. return unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2);
  2757. }
  2758. static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data);
  2759. /*
  2760. * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
  2761. * tasks if there is an imbalance.
  2762. */
  2763. static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
  2764. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2765. int *balance)
  2766. {
  2767. int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
  2768. struct sched_group *group;
  2769. unsigned long imbalance;
  2770. struct rq *busiest;
  2771. unsigned long flags;
  2772. struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask);
  2773. cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_active_mask);
  2774. /*
  2775. * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
  2776. * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
  2777. * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
  2778. * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
  2779. */
  2780. if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2781. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2782. sd_idle = 1;
  2783. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
  2784. redo:
  2785. group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
  2786. cpus, balance);
  2787. if (*balance == 0)
  2788. goto out_balanced;
  2789. if (!group) {
  2790. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
  2791. goto out_balanced;
  2792. }
  2793. busiest = find_busiest_queue(sd, group, idle, imbalance, cpus);
  2794. if (!busiest) {
  2795. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
  2796. goto out_balanced;
  2797. }
  2798. BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
  2799. schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
  2800. ld_moved = 0;
  2801. if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
  2802. /*
  2803. * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
  2804. * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
  2805. * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
  2806. * correctly treated as an imbalance.
  2807. */
  2808. local_irq_save(flags);
  2809. double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
  2810. ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  2811. imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
  2812. double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
  2813. local_irq_restore(flags);
  2814. /*
  2815. * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
  2816. */
  2817. if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
  2818. resched_cpu(this_cpu);
  2819. /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
  2820. if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
  2821. cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
  2822. if (!cpumask_empty(cpus))
  2823. goto redo;
  2824. goto out_balanced;
  2825. }
  2826. }
  2827. if (!ld_moved) {
  2828. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
  2829. /*
  2830. * Increment the failure counter only on periodic balance.
  2831. * We do not want newidle balance, which can be very
  2832. * frequent, pollute the failure counter causing
  2833. * excessive cache_hot migrations and active balances.
  2834. */
  2835. if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
  2836. sd->nr_balance_failed++;
  2837. if (need_active_balance(sd, sd_idle, idle, cpu_of(busiest),
  2838. this_cpu)) {
  2839. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2840. /* don't kick the active_load_balance_cpu_stop,
  2841. * if the curr task on busiest cpu can't be
  2842. * moved to this_cpu
  2843. */
  2844. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
  2845. &busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
  2846. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock,
  2847. flags);
  2848. all_pinned = 1;
  2849. goto out_one_pinned;
  2850. }
  2851. /*
  2852. * ->active_balance synchronizes accesses to
  2853. * ->active_balance_work. Once set, it's cleared
  2854. * only after active load balance is finished.
  2855. */
  2856. if (!busiest->active_balance) {
  2857. busiest->active_balance = 1;
  2858. busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
  2859. active_balance = 1;
  2860. }
  2861. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2862. if (active_balance)
  2863. stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(busiest),
  2864. active_load_balance_cpu_stop, busiest,
  2865. &busiest->active_balance_work);
  2866. /*
  2867. * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
  2868. * counter.
  2869. */
  2870. sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
  2871. }
  2872. } else
  2873. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2874. if (likely(!active_balance)) {
  2875. /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
  2876. sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
  2877. } else {
  2878. /*
  2879. * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
  2880. * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
  2881. * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
  2882. * move_tasks).
  2883. */
  2884. if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
  2885. sd->balance_interval *= 2;
  2886. }
  2887. if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2888. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2889. ld_moved = -1;
  2890. goto out;
  2891. out_balanced:
  2892. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
  2893. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2894. out_one_pinned:
  2895. /* tune up the balancing interval */
  2896. if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
  2897. (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
  2898. sd->balance_interval *= 2;
  2899. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2900. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2901. ld_moved = -1;
  2902. else
  2903. ld_moved = 0;
  2904. out:
  2905. return ld_moved;
  2906. }
  2907. /*
  2908. * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
  2909. * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
  2910. */
  2911. static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
  2912. {
  2913. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2914. int pulled_task = 0;
  2915. unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
  2916. this_rq->idle_stamp = this_rq->clock;
  2917. if (this_rq->avg_idle < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
  2918. return;
  2919. /*
  2920. * Drop the rq->lock, but keep IRQ/preempt disabled.
  2921. */
  2922. raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
  2923. update_shares(this_cpu);
  2924. for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
  2925. unsigned long interval;
  2926. int balance = 1;
  2927. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  2928. continue;
  2929. if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE) {
  2930. /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
  2931. pulled_task = load_balance(this_cpu, this_rq,
  2932. sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, &balance);
  2933. }
  2934. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
  2935. if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
  2936. next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
  2937. if (pulled_task) {
  2938. this_rq->idle_stamp = 0;
  2939. break;
  2940. }
  2941. }
  2942. raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
  2943. if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
  2944. /*
  2945. * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
  2946. * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
  2947. */
  2948. this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
  2949. }
  2950. }
  2951. /*
  2952. * active_load_balance_cpu_stop is run by cpu stopper. It pushes
  2953. * running tasks off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at
  2954. * least 1 task to be running on each physical CPU where possible, and
  2955. * avoids physical / logical imbalances.
  2956. */
  2957. static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data)
  2958. {
  2959. struct rq *busiest_rq = data;
  2960. int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest_rq);
  2961. int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
  2962. struct rq *target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
  2963. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2964. raw_spin_lock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock);
  2965. /* make sure the requested cpu hasn't gone down in the meantime */
  2966. if (unlikely(busiest_cpu != smp_processor_id() ||
  2967. !busiest_rq->active_balance))
  2968. goto out_unlock;
  2969. /* Is there any task to move? */
  2970. if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
  2971. goto out_unlock;
  2972. /*
  2973. * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
  2974. * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
  2975. * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
  2976. */
  2977. BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
  2978. /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
  2979. double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
  2980. /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
  2981. for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
  2982. if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
  2983. cpumask_test_cpu(busiest_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
  2984. break;
  2985. }
  2986. if (likely(sd)) {
  2987. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
  2988. if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
  2989. sd, CPU_IDLE))
  2990. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
  2991. else
  2992. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
  2993. }
  2994. double_unlock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
  2995. out_unlock:
  2996. busiest_rq->active_balance = 0;
  2997. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock);
  2998. return 0;
  2999. }
  3000. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  3001. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_data, remote_sched_softirq_cb);
  3002. static void trigger_sched_softirq(void *data)
  3003. {
  3004. raise_softirq_irqoff(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
  3005. }
  3006. static inline void init_sched_softirq_csd(struct call_single_data *csd)
  3007. {
  3008. csd->func = trigger_sched_softirq;
  3009. csd->info = NULL;
  3010. csd->flags = 0;
  3011. csd->priv = 0;
  3012. }
  3013. /*
  3014. * idle load balancing details
  3015. * - One of the idle CPUs nominates itself as idle load_balancer, while
  3016. * entering idle.
  3017. * - This idle load balancer CPU will also go into tickless mode when
  3018. * it is idle, just like all other idle CPUs
  3019. * - When one of the busy CPUs notice that there may be an idle rebalancing
  3020. * needed, they will kick the idle load balancer, which then does idle
  3021. * load balancing for all the idle CPUs.
  3022. */
  3023. static struct {
  3024. atomic_t load_balancer;
  3025. atomic_t first_pick_cpu;
  3026. atomic_t second_pick_cpu;
  3027. cpumask_var_t idle_cpus_mask;
  3028. cpumask_var_t grp_idle_mask;
  3029. unsigned long next_balance; /* in jiffy units */
  3030. } nohz ____cacheline_aligned;
  3031. int get_nohz_load_balancer(void)
  3032. {
  3033. return atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer);
  3034. }
  3035. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  3036. /**
  3037. * lowest_flag_domain - Return lowest sched_domain containing flag.
  3038. * @cpu: The cpu whose lowest level of sched domain is to
  3039. * be returned.
  3040. * @flag: The flag to check for the lowest sched_domain
  3041. * for the given cpu.
  3042. *
  3043. * Returns the lowest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
  3044. */
  3045. static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
  3046. {
  3047. struct sched_domain *sd;
  3048. for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
  3049. if (sd && (sd->flags & flag))
  3050. break;
  3051. return sd;
  3052. }
  3053. /**
  3054. * for_each_flag_domain - Iterates over sched_domains containing the flag.
  3055. * @cpu: The cpu whose domains we're iterating over.
  3056. * @sd: variable holding the value of the power_savings_sd
  3057. * for cpu.
  3058. * @flag: The flag to filter the sched_domains to be iterated.
  3059. *
  3060. * Iterates over all the scheduler domains for a given cpu that has the 'flag'
  3061. * set, starting from the lowest sched_domain to the highest.
  3062. */
  3063. #define for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, flag) \
  3064. for (sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, flag); \
  3065. (sd && (sd->flags & flag)); sd = sd->parent)
  3066. /**
  3067. * is_semi_idle_group - Checks if the given sched_group is semi-idle.
  3068. * @ilb_group: group to be checked for semi-idleness
  3069. *
  3070. * Returns: 1 if the group is semi-idle. 0 otherwise.
  3071. *
  3072. * We define a sched_group to be semi idle if it has atleast one idle-CPU
  3073. * and atleast one non-idle CPU. This helper function checks if the given
  3074. * sched_group is semi-idle or not.
  3075. */
  3076. static inline int is_semi_idle_group(struct sched_group *ilb_group)
  3077. {
  3078. cpumask_and(nohz.grp_idle_mask, nohz.idle_cpus_mask,
  3079. sched_group_cpus(ilb_group));
  3080. /*
  3081. * A sched_group is semi-idle when it has atleast one busy cpu
  3082. * and atleast one idle cpu.
  3083. */
  3084. if (cpumask_empty(nohz.grp_idle_mask))
  3085. return 0;
  3086. if (cpumask_equal(nohz.grp_idle_mask, sched_group_cpus(ilb_group)))
  3087. return 0;
  3088. return 1;
  3089. }
  3090. /**
  3091. * find_new_ilb - Finds the optimum idle load balancer for nomination.
  3092. * @cpu: The cpu which is nominating a new idle_load_balancer.
  3093. *
  3094. * Returns: Returns the id of the idle load balancer if it exists,
  3095. * Else, returns >= nr_cpu_ids.
  3096. *
  3097. * This algorithm picks the idle load balancer such that it belongs to a
  3098. * semi-idle powersavings sched_domain. The idea is to try and avoid
  3099. * completely idle packages/cores just for the purpose of idle load balancing
  3100. * when there are other idle cpu's which are better suited for that job.
  3101. */
  3102. static int find_new_ilb(int cpu)
  3103. {
  3104. struct sched_domain *sd;
  3105. struct sched_group *ilb_group;
  3106. /*
  3107. * Have idle load balancer selection from semi-idle packages only
  3108. * when power-aware load balancing is enabled
  3109. */
  3110. if (!(sched_smt_power_savings || sched_mc_power_savings))
  3111. goto out_done;
  3112. /*
  3113. * Optimize for the case when we have no idle CPUs or only one
  3114. * idle CPU. Don't walk the sched_domain hierarchy in such cases
  3115. */
  3116. if (cpumask_weight(nohz.idle_cpus_mask) < 2)
  3117. goto out_done;
  3118. for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) {
  3119. ilb_group = sd->groups;
  3120. do {
  3121. if (is_semi_idle_group(ilb_group))
  3122. return cpumask_first(nohz.grp_idle_mask);
  3123. ilb_group = ilb_group->next;
  3124. } while (ilb_group != sd->groups);
  3125. }
  3126. out_done:
  3127. return nr_cpu_ids;
  3128. }
  3129. #else /* (CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) */
  3130. static inline int find_new_ilb(int call_cpu)
  3131. {
  3132. return nr_cpu_ids;
  3133. }
  3134. #endif
  3135. /*
  3136. * Kick a CPU to do the nohz balancing, if it is time for it. We pick the
  3137. * nohz_load_balancer CPU (if there is one) otherwise fallback to any idle
  3138. * CPU (if there is one).
  3139. */
  3140. static void nohz_balancer_kick(int cpu)
  3141. {
  3142. int ilb_cpu;
  3143. nohz.next_balance++;
  3144. ilb_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();
  3145. if (ilb_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
  3146. ilb_cpu = cpumask_first(nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
  3147. if (ilb_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
  3148. return;
  3149. }
  3150. if (!cpu_rq(ilb_cpu)->nohz_balance_kick) {
  3151. struct call_single_data *cp;
  3152. cpu_rq(ilb_cpu)->nohz_balance_kick = 1;
  3153. cp = &per_cpu(remote_sched_softirq_cb, cpu);
  3154. __smp_call_function_single(ilb_cpu, cp, 0);
  3155. }
  3156. return;
  3157. }
  3158. /*
  3159. * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
  3160. * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
  3161. * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus.
  3162. *
  3163. * When the ilb owner becomes busy, we will not have new ilb owner until some
  3164. * idle CPU wakes up and goes back to idle or some busy CPU tries to kick
  3165. * idle load balancing by kicking one of the idle CPUs.
  3166. *
  3167. * Ticks are stopped for the ilb owner as well, with busy CPU kicking this
  3168. * ilb owner CPU in future (when there is a need for idle load balancing on
  3169. * behalf of all idle CPUs).
  3170. */
  3171. void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
  3172. {
  3173. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3174. if (stop_tick) {
  3175. if (!cpu_active(cpu)) {
  3176. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu)
  3177. return;
  3178. /*
  3179. * If we are going offline and still the leader,
  3180. * give up!
  3181. */
  3182. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu,
  3183. nr_cpu_ids) != cpu)
  3184. BUG();
  3185. return;
  3186. }
  3187. cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
  3188. if (atomic_read(&nohz.first_pick_cpu) == cpu)
  3189. atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.first_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
  3190. if (atomic_read(&nohz.second_pick_cpu) == cpu)
  3191. atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
  3192. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) >= nr_cpu_ids) {
  3193. int new_ilb;
  3194. /* make me the ilb owner */
  3195. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, nr_cpu_ids,
  3196. cpu) != nr_cpu_ids)
  3197. return;
  3198. /*
  3199. * Check to see if there is a more power-efficient
  3200. * ilb.
  3201. */
  3202. new_ilb = find_new_ilb(cpu);
  3203. if (new_ilb < nr_cpu_ids && new_ilb != cpu) {
  3204. atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, nr_cpu_ids);
  3205. resched_cpu(new_ilb);
  3206. return;
  3207. }
  3208. return;
  3209. }
  3210. } else {
  3211. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask))
  3212. return;
  3213. cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
  3214. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
  3215. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu,
  3216. nr_cpu_ids) != cpu)
  3217. BUG();
  3218. }
  3219. return;
  3220. }
  3221. #endif
  3222. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
  3223. /*
  3224. * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
  3225. * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
  3226. *
  3227. * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
  3228. */
  3229. static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  3230. {
  3231. int balance = 1;
  3232. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  3233. unsigned long interval;
  3234. struct sched_domain *sd;
  3235. /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
  3236. unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
  3237. int update_next_balance = 0;
  3238. int need_serialize;
  3239. update_shares(cpu);
  3240. for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  3241. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  3242. continue;
  3243. interval = sd->balance_interval;
  3244. if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
  3245. interval *= sd->busy_factor;
  3246. /* scale ms to jiffies */
  3247. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
  3248. if (unlikely(!interval))
  3249. interval = 1;
  3250. if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
  3251. interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
  3252. need_serialize = sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE;
  3253. if (need_serialize) {
  3254. if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
  3255. goto out;
  3256. }
  3257. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
  3258. if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
  3259. /*
  3260. * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
  3261. * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
  3262. * not idle.
  3263. */
  3264. idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
  3265. }
  3266. sd->last_balance = jiffies;
  3267. }
  3268. if (need_serialize)
  3269. spin_unlock(&balancing);
  3270. out:
  3271. if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
  3272. next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
  3273. update_next_balance = 1;
  3274. }
  3275. /*
  3276. * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
  3277. * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
  3278. * actively.
  3279. */
  3280. if (!balance)
  3281. break;
  3282. }
  3283. /*
  3284. * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
  3285. * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
  3286. * updated.
  3287. */
  3288. if (likely(update_next_balance))
  3289. rq->next_balance = next_balance;
  3290. }
  3291. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  3292. /*
  3293. * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle balance kickee will do the
  3294. * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
  3295. */
  3296. static void nohz_idle_balance(int this_cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  3297. {
  3298. struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
  3299. struct rq *rq;
  3300. int balance_cpu;
  3301. if (idle != CPU_IDLE || !this_rq->nohz_balance_kick)
  3302. return;
  3303. for_each_cpu(balance_cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask) {
  3304. if (balance_cpu == this_cpu)
  3305. continue;
  3306. /*
  3307. * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
  3308. * work being done for other cpus. Next load
  3309. * balancing owner will pick it up.
  3310. */
  3311. if (need_resched()) {
  3312. this_rq->nohz_balance_kick = 0;
  3313. break;
  3314. }
  3315. raw_spin_lock_irq(&this_rq->lock);
  3316. update_rq_clock(this_rq);
  3317. update_cpu_load(this_rq);
  3318. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&this_rq->lock);
  3319. rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
  3320. rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
  3321. if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
  3322. this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
  3323. }
  3324. nohz.next_balance = this_rq->next_balance;
  3325. this_rq->nohz_balance_kick = 0;
  3326. }
  3327. /*
  3328. * Current heuristic for kicking the idle load balancer
  3329. * - first_pick_cpu is the one of the busy CPUs. It will kick
  3330. * idle load balancer when it has more than one process active. This
  3331. * eliminates the need for idle load balancing altogether when we have
  3332. * only one running process in the system (common case).
  3333. * - If there are more than one busy CPU, idle load balancer may have
  3334. * to run for active_load_balance to happen (i.e., two busy CPUs are
  3335. * SMT or core siblings and can run better if they move to different
  3336. * physical CPUs). So, second_pick_cpu is the second of the busy CPUs
  3337. * which will kick idle load balancer as soon as it has any load.
  3338. */
  3339. static inline int nohz_kick_needed(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
  3340. {
  3341. unsigned long now = jiffies;
  3342. int ret;
  3343. int first_pick_cpu, second_pick_cpu;
  3344. if (time_before(now, nohz.next_balance))
  3345. return 0;
  3346. if (rq->idle_at_tick)
  3347. return 0;
  3348. first_pick_cpu = atomic_read(&nohz.first_pick_cpu);
  3349. second_pick_cpu = atomic_read(&nohz.second_pick_cpu);
  3350. if (first_pick_cpu < nr_cpu_ids && first_pick_cpu != cpu &&
  3351. second_pick_cpu < nr_cpu_ids && second_pick_cpu != cpu)
  3352. return 0;
  3353. ret = atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.first_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids, cpu);
  3354. if (ret == nr_cpu_ids || ret == cpu) {
  3355. atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
  3356. if (rq->nr_running > 1)
  3357. return 1;
  3358. } else {
  3359. ret = atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids, cpu);
  3360. if (ret == nr_cpu_ids || ret == cpu) {
  3361. if (rq->nr_running)
  3362. return 1;
  3363. }
  3364. }
  3365. return 0;
  3366. }
  3367. #else
  3368. static void nohz_idle_balance(int this_cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle) { }
  3369. #endif
  3370. /*
  3371. * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
  3372. * Also triggered for nohz idle balancing (with nohz_balancing_kick set).
  3373. */
  3374. static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
  3375. {
  3376. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3377. struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
  3378. enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
  3379. CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
  3380. rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
  3381. /*
  3382. * If this cpu has a pending nohz_balance_kick, then do the
  3383. * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
  3384. * stopped.
  3385. */
  3386. nohz_idle_balance(this_cpu, idle);
  3387. }
  3388. static inline int on_null_domain(int cpu)
  3389. {
  3390. return !rcu_dereference_sched(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
  3391. }
  3392. /*
  3393. * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
  3394. */
  3395. static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
  3396. {
  3397. /* Don't need to rebalance while attached to NULL domain */
  3398. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance) &&
  3399. likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
  3400. raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
  3401. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  3402. else if (nohz_kick_needed(rq, cpu) && likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
  3403. nohz_balancer_kick(cpu);
  3404. #endif
  3405. }
  3406. static void rq_online_fair(struct rq *rq)
  3407. {
  3408. update_sysctl();
  3409. }
  3410. static void rq_offline_fair(struct rq *rq)
  3411. {
  3412. update_sysctl();
  3413. }
  3414. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  3415. /*
  3416. * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
  3417. */
  3418. static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
  3419. {
  3420. }
  3421. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  3422. /*
  3423. * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
  3424. */
  3425. static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
  3426. {
  3427. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  3428. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  3429. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  3430. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  3431. entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued);
  3432. }
  3433. }
  3434. /*
  3435. * called on fork with the child task as argument from the parent's context
  3436. * - child not yet on the tasklist
  3437. * - preemption disabled
  3438. */
  3439. static void task_fork_fair(struct task_struct *p)
  3440. {
  3441. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(current);
  3442. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  3443. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3444. struct rq *rq = this_rq();
  3445. unsigned long flags;
  3446. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  3447. update_rq_clock(rq);
  3448. if (unlikely(task_cpu(p) != this_cpu)) {
  3449. rcu_read_lock();
  3450. __set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
  3451. rcu_read_unlock();
  3452. }
  3453. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  3454. if (curr)
  3455. se->vruntime = curr->vruntime;
  3456. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
  3457. if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && curr && entity_before(curr, se)) {
  3458. /*
  3459. * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
  3460. * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
  3461. */
  3462. swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
  3463. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3464. }
  3465. se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  3466. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  3467. }
  3468. /*
  3469. * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
  3470. * the current task.
  3471. */
  3472. static void
  3473. prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio)
  3474. {
  3475. if (!p->se.on_rq)
  3476. return;
  3477. /*
  3478. * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
  3479. * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
  3480. * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
  3481. */
  3482. if (rq->curr == p) {
  3483. if (p->prio > oldprio)
  3484. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3485. } else
  3486. check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
  3487. }
  3488. static void switched_from_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  3489. {
  3490. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  3491. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  3492. /*
  3493. * Ensure the task's vruntime is normalized, so that when its
  3494. * switched back to the fair class the enqueue_entity(.flags=0) will
  3495. * do the right thing.
  3496. *
  3497. * If it was on_rq, then the dequeue_entity(.flags=0) will already
  3498. * have normalized the vruntime, if it was !on_rq, then only when
  3499. * the task is sleeping will it still have non-normalized vruntime.
  3500. */
  3501. if (!se->on_rq && p->state != TASK_RUNNING) {
  3502. /*
  3503. * Fix up our vruntime so that the current sleep doesn't
  3504. * cause 'unlimited' sleep bonus.
  3505. */
  3506. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  3507. se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  3508. }
  3509. }
  3510. /*
  3511. * We switched to the sched_fair class.
  3512. */
  3513. static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  3514. {
  3515. if (!p->se.on_rq)
  3516. return;
  3517. /*
  3518. * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
  3519. * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
  3520. * if we can still preempt the current task.
  3521. */
  3522. if (rq->curr == p)
  3523. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3524. else
  3525. check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
  3526. }
  3527. /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
  3528. *
  3529. * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
  3530. * migrates between groups/classes.
  3531. */
  3532. static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  3533. {
  3534. struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;
  3535. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  3536. set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
  3537. }
  3538. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  3539. static void task_move_group_fair(struct task_struct *p, int on_rq)
  3540. {
  3541. /*
  3542. * If the task was not on the rq at the time of this cgroup movement
  3543. * it must have been asleep, sleeping tasks keep their ->vruntime
  3544. * absolute on their old rq until wakeup (needed for the fair sleeper
  3545. * bonus in place_entity()).
  3546. *
  3547. * If it was on the rq, we've just 'preempted' it, which does convert
  3548. * ->vruntime to a relative base.
  3549. *
  3550. * Make sure both cases convert their relative position when migrating
  3551. * to another cgroup's rq. This does somewhat interfere with the
  3552. * fair sleeper stuff for the first placement, but who cares.
  3553. */
  3554. if (!on_rq)
  3555. p->se.vruntime -= cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->min_vruntime;
  3556. set_task_rq(p, task_cpu(p));
  3557. if (!on_rq)
  3558. p->se.vruntime += cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->min_vruntime;
  3559. }
  3560. #endif
  3561. static unsigned int get_rr_interval_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
  3562. {
  3563. struct sched_entity *se = &task->se;
  3564. unsigned int rr_interval = 0;
  3565. /*
  3566. * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_OTHER tasks that are on an otherwise
  3567. * idle runqueue:
  3568. */
  3569. if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
  3570. rr_interval = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
  3571. return rr_interval;
  3572. }
  3573. /*
  3574. * All the scheduling class methods:
  3575. */
  3576. static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
  3577. .next = &idle_sched_class,
  3578. .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
  3579. .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
  3580. .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
  3581. .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup,
  3582. .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
  3583. .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
  3584. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  3585. .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair,
  3586. .rq_online = rq_online_fair,
  3587. .rq_offline = rq_offline_fair,
  3588. .task_waking = task_waking_fair,
  3589. #endif
  3590. .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
  3591. .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
  3592. .task_fork = task_fork_fair,
  3593. .prio_changed = prio_changed_fair,
  3594. .switched_from = switched_from_fair,
  3595. .switched_to = switched_to_fair,
  3596. .get_rr_interval = get_rr_interval_fair,
  3597. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  3598. .task_move_group = task_move_group_fair,
  3599. #endif
  3600. };
  3601. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  3602. static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
  3603. {
  3604. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  3605. rcu_read_lock();
  3606. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
  3607. print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
  3608. rcu_read_unlock();
  3609. }
  3610. #endif