swap.h 17 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SWAP_H
  3. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  4. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  5. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  6. #include <linux/list.h>
  7. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  8. #include <linux/sched.h>
  9. #include <linux/node.h>
  10. #include <linux/fs.h>
  11. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  12. #include <linux/page-flags.h>
  13. #include <asm/page.h>
  14. struct notifier_block;
  15. struct bio;
  16. #define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER 0x8000 /* set if swap priority specified */
  17. #define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK 0x7fff
  18. #define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT 0
  19. #define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD 0x10000 /* enable discard for swap */
  20. #define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE 0x20000 /* discard swap area at swapon-time */
  21. #define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES 0x40000 /* discard page-clusters after use */
  22. #define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID (SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
  23. SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD | SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE | \
  24. SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
  25. static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
  26. {
  27. return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
  28. }
  29. /*
  30. * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
  31. * be swapped to. The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
  32. * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache. Using five bits
  33. * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
  34. * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures. And that assumes that the architecture packs
  35. * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
  36. */
  37. #define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT 5
  38. /*
  39. * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
  40. * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
  41. * actions on faults.
  42. */
  43. /*
  44. * NUMA node memory migration support
  45. */
  46. #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
  47. #define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
  48. #define SWP_MIGRATION_READ (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  49. #define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
  50. #else
  51. #define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
  52. #endif
  53. /*
  54. * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
  55. */
  56. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  57. #define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
  58. #define SWP_HWPOISON MAX_SWAPFILES
  59. #else
  60. #define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
  61. #endif
  62. #define MAX_SWAPFILES \
  63. ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  64. /*
  65. * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
  66. * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
  67. * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
  68. * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
  69. * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
  70. *
  71. * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
  72. * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
  73. * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
  74. * bootbits...
  75. */
  76. union swap_header {
  77. struct {
  78. char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
  79. char magic[10]; /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
  80. } magic;
  81. struct {
  82. char bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
  83. __u32 version;
  84. __u32 last_page;
  85. __u32 nr_badpages;
  86. unsigned char sws_uuid[16];
  87. unsigned char sws_volume[16];
  88. __u32 padding[117];
  89. __u32 badpages[1];
  90. } info;
  91. };
  92. /* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
  93. * the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
  94. * swapper address space.
  95. */
  96. typedef struct {
  97. unsigned long val;
  98. } swp_entry_t;
  99. /*
  100. * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
  101. * memory reclaim
  102. */
  103. struct reclaim_state {
  104. unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
  105. };
  106. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  107. struct address_space;
  108. struct sysinfo;
  109. struct writeback_control;
  110. struct zone;
  111. /*
  112. * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
  113. * disk blocks. A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile. (Where the
  114. * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file. Apart
  115. * from setup, they're handled identically.
  116. *
  117. * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
  118. */
  119. struct swap_extent {
  120. struct list_head list;
  121. pgoff_t start_page;
  122. pgoff_t nr_pages;
  123. sector_t start_block;
  124. };
  125. /*
  126. * Max bad pages in the new format..
  127. */
  128. #define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
  129. #define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
  130. ((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
  131. enum {
  132. SWP_USED = (1 << 0), /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
  133. SWP_WRITEOK = (1 << 1), /* ok to write to this swap? */
  134. SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2), /* blkdev support discard */
  135. SWP_DISCARDING = (1 << 3), /* now discarding a free cluster */
  136. SWP_SOLIDSTATE = (1 << 4), /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
  137. SWP_CONTINUED = (1 << 5), /* swap_map has count continuation */
  138. SWP_BLKDEV = (1 << 6), /* its a block device */
  139. SWP_FILE = (1 << 7), /* set after swap_activate success */
  140. SWP_AREA_DISCARD = (1 << 8), /* single-time swap area discards */
  141. SWP_PAGE_DISCARD = (1 << 9), /* freed swap page-cluster discards */
  142. /* add others here before... */
  143. SWP_SCANNING = (1 << 10), /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
  144. };
  145. #define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
  146. #define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
  147. /*
  148. * Ratio between the present memory in the zone and the "gap" that
  149. * we're allowing kswapd to shrink in addition to the per-zone high
  150. * wmark, even for zones that already have the high wmark satisfied,
  151. * in order to provide better per-zone lru behavior. We are ok to
  152. * spend not more than 1% of the memory for this zone balancing "gap".
  153. */
  154. #define KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO 100
  155. #define SWAP_MAP_MAX 0x3e /* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
  156. #define SWAP_MAP_BAD 0x3f /* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
  157. #define SWAP_HAS_CACHE 0x40 /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
  158. #define SWAP_CONT_MAX 0x7f /* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
  159. #define COUNT_CONTINUED 0x80 /* See swap_map continuation for full count */
  160. #define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM 0xbf /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */
  161. /*
  162. * We use this to track usage of a cluster. A cluster is a block of swap disk
  163. * space with SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages long and naturally aligns in disk. All
  164. * free clusters are organized into a list. We fetch an entry from the list to
  165. * get a free cluster.
  166. *
  167. * The data field stores next cluster if the cluster is free or cluster usage
  168. * counter otherwise. The flags field determines if a cluster is free. This is
  169. * protected by swap_info_struct.lock.
  170. */
  171. struct swap_cluster_info {
  172. unsigned int data:24;
  173. unsigned int flags:8;
  174. };
  175. #define CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE 1 /* This cluster is free */
  176. #define CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL 2 /* This cluster has no next cluster */
  177. /*
  178. * We assign a cluster to each CPU, so each CPU can allocate swap entry from
  179. * its own cluster and swapout sequentially. The purpose is to optimize swapout
  180. * throughput.
  181. */
  182. struct percpu_cluster {
  183. struct swap_cluster_info index; /* Current cluster index */
  184. unsigned int next; /* Likely next allocation offset */
  185. };
  186. /*
  187. * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
  188. */
  189. struct swap_info_struct {
  190. unsigned long flags; /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
  191. signed short prio; /* swap priority of this type */
  192. signed char type; /* strange name for an index */
  193. signed char next; /* next type on the swap list */
  194. unsigned int max; /* extent of the swap_map */
  195. unsigned char *swap_map; /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
  196. struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info; /* cluster info. Only for SSD */
  197. struct swap_cluster_info free_cluster_head; /* free cluster list head */
  198. struct swap_cluster_info free_cluster_tail; /* free cluster list tail */
  199. unsigned int lowest_bit; /* index of first free in swap_map */
  200. unsigned int highest_bit; /* index of last free in swap_map */
  201. unsigned int pages; /* total of usable pages of swap */
  202. unsigned int inuse_pages; /* number of those currently in use */
  203. unsigned int cluster_next; /* likely index for next allocation */
  204. unsigned int cluster_nr; /* countdown to next cluster search */
  205. struct percpu_cluster __percpu *percpu_cluster; /* per cpu's swap location */
  206. struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
  207. struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
  208. struct block_device *bdev; /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
  209. struct file *swap_file; /* seldom referenced */
  210. unsigned int old_block_size; /* seldom referenced */
  211. #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
  212. unsigned long *frontswap_map; /* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
  213. atomic_t frontswap_pages; /* frontswap pages in-use counter */
  214. #endif
  215. spinlock_t lock; /*
  216. * protect map scan related fields like
  217. * swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
  218. * inuse_pages, cluster_next,
  219. * cluster_nr, lowest_alloc,
  220. * highest_alloc, free/discard cluster
  221. * list. other fields are only changed
  222. * at swapon/swapoff, so are protected
  223. * by swap_lock. changing flags need
  224. * hold this lock and swap_lock. If
  225. * both locks need hold, hold swap_lock
  226. * first.
  227. */
  228. struct work_struct discard_work; /* discard worker */
  229. struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_head; /* list head of discard clusters */
  230. struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_tail; /* list tail of discard clusters */
  231. };
  232. struct swap_list_t {
  233. int head; /* head of priority-ordered swapfile list */
  234. int next; /* swapfile to be used next */
  235. };
  236. /* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
  237. extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
  238. extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
  239. extern unsigned long dirty_balance_reserve;
  240. extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
  241. extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
  242. /* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
  243. #define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
  244. /* linux/mm/swap.c */
  245. extern void __lru_cache_add(struct page *);
  246. extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
  247. extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
  248. struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
  249. extern void activate_page(struct page *);
  250. extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
  251. extern void lru_add_drain(void);
  252. extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
  253. extern void lru_add_drain_all(void);
  254. extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
  255. extern void deactivate_page(struct page *page);
  256. extern void swap_setup(void);
  257. extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
  258. /**
  259. * lru_cache_add: add a page to the page lists
  260. * @page: the page to add
  261. */
  262. static inline void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page)
  263. {
  264. ClearPageActive(page);
  265. __lru_cache_add(page);
  266. }
  267. static inline void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page)
  268. {
  269. ClearPageActive(page);
  270. __lru_cache_add(page);
  271. }
  272. /* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
  273. extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
  274. gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
  275. extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
  276. extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
  277. gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap);
  278. extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
  279. gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
  280. struct zone *zone,
  281. unsigned long *nr_scanned);
  282. extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
  283. extern int vm_swappiness;
  284. extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
  285. extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
  286. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  287. extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
  288. extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
  289. extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
  290. extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
  291. #else
  292. #define zone_reclaim_mode 0
  293. static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
  294. {
  295. return 0;
  296. }
  297. #endif
  298. extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
  299. extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **, int nr_pages);
  300. extern unsigned long scan_unevictable_pages;
  301. extern int scan_unevictable_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
  302. void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
  303. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  304. extern int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node);
  305. extern void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node);
  306. #else
  307. static inline int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node)
  308. {
  309. return 0;
  310. }
  311. static inline void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node)
  312. {
  313. }
  314. #endif
  315. extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
  316. extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
  317. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  318. extern int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
  319. #else
  320. static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
  321. {
  322. return vm_swappiness;
  323. }
  324. #endif
  325. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
  326. extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent);
  327. #else
  328. static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
  329. {
  330. }
  331. #endif
  332. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  333. /* linux/mm/page_io.c */
  334. extern int swap_readpage(struct page *);
  335. extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
  336. extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err);
  337. extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
  338. void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int));
  339. extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
  340. extern void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err);
  341. int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
  342. unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
  343. int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
  344. sector_t *);
  345. /* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
  346. extern struct address_space swapper_spaces[];
  347. #define swap_address_space(entry) (&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)])
  348. extern unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void);
  349. extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
  350. extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, struct list_head *list);
  351. extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
  352. extern int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
  353. extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
  354. extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
  355. extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
  356. extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
  357. extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
  358. extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
  359. struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
  360. extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
  361. struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
  362. /* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
  363. extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
  364. extern long total_swap_pages;
  365. /* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
  366. static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
  367. {
  368. return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
  369. }
  370. static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
  371. {
  372. return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
  373. }
  374. extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
  375. extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
  376. extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
  377. extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
  378. extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
  379. extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
  380. extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
  381. extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
  382. extern void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t, struct page *page);
  383. extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
  384. extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
  385. extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
  386. extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
  387. extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
  388. extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
  389. extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
  390. extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *);
  391. extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
  392. struct backing_dev_info;
  393. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
  394. extern void
  395. mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout);
  396. #else
  397. static inline void
  398. mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout)
  399. {
  400. }
  401. #endif
  402. #else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
  403. #define swap_address_space(entry) (NULL)
  404. #define get_nr_swap_pages() 0L
  405. #define total_swap_pages 0L
  406. #define total_swapcache_pages() 0UL
  407. #define vm_swap_full() 0
  408. #define si_swapinfo(val) \
  409. do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
  410. /* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
  411. * so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
  412. #define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
  413. page_cache_release(page)
  414. #define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
  415. release_pages((pages), (nr), 0);
  416. static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
  417. {
  418. }
  419. #define free_swap_and_cache(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
  420. #define swapcache_prepare(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
  421. static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  422. {
  423. return 0;
  424. }
  425. static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
  426. {
  427. }
  428. static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
  429. {
  430. return 0;
  431. }
  432. static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
  433. {
  434. }
  435. static inline void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t swp, struct page *page)
  436. {
  437. }
  438. static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  439. struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
  440. {
  441. return NULL;
  442. }
  443. static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
  444. {
  445. return 0;
  446. }
  447. static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
  448. {
  449. return NULL;
  450. }
  451. static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
  452. {
  453. return 0;
  454. }
  455. static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
  456. gfp_t gfp_mask)
  457. {
  458. return -1;
  459. }
  460. static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
  461. {
  462. }
  463. static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
  464. {
  465. }
  466. static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
  467. {
  468. return 0;
  469. }
  470. #define reuse_swap_page(page) (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
  471. static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
  472. {
  473. return 0;
  474. }
  475. static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
  476. {
  477. swp_entry_t entry;
  478. entry.val = 0;
  479. return entry;
  480. }
  481. static inline void
  482. mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent)
  483. {
  484. }
  485. #endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
  486. #endif /* __KERNEL__*/
  487. #endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */