traps_32.c 31 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  3. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
  4. *
  5. * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
  6. * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
  7. */
  8. /*
  9. * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
  10. * state in 'asm.s'.
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  13. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  14. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  15. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  16. #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  17. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  18. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  19. #include <linux/kdebug.h>
  20. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21. #include <linux/module.h>
  22. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  23. #include <linux/string.h>
  24. #include <linux/unwind.h>
  25. #include <linux/delay.h>
  26. #include <linux/errno.h>
  27. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  28. #include <linux/sched.h>
  29. #include <linux/timer.h>
  30. #include <linux/init.h>
  31. #include <linux/bug.h>
  32. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  33. #include <linux/mm.h>
  34. #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
  35. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  36. #include <linux/eisa.h>
  37. #endif
  38. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  39. #include <linux/mca.h>
  40. #endif
  41. #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
  42. #include <linux/edac.h>
  43. #endif
  44. #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
  45. #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  46. #include <asm/processor.h>
  47. #include <asm/debugreg.h>
  48. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  49. #include <asm/system.h>
  50. #include <asm/unwind.h>
  51. #include <asm/desc.h>
  52. #include <asm/i387.h>
  53. #include <asm/nmi.h>
  54. #include <asm/smp.h>
  55. #include <asm/io.h>
  56. #include "mach_traps.h"
  57. DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
  58. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
  59. asmlinkage int system_call(void);
  60. /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
  61. char ignore_fpu_irq;
  62. /*
  63. * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
  64. * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
  65. * for this.
  66. */
  67. gate_desc idt_table[256]
  68. __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { { { { 0, 0 } } }, };
  69. asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
  70. asmlinkage void debug(void);
  71. asmlinkage void nmi(void);
  72. asmlinkage void int3(void);
  73. asmlinkage void overflow(void);
  74. asmlinkage void bounds(void);
  75. asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
  76. asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
  77. asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
  78. asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
  79. asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
  80. asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
  81. asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
  82. asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
  83. asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
  84. asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
  85. asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
  86. asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
  87. asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
  88. int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
  89. int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
  90. static unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
  91. static int ignore_nmis;
  92. static int die_counter;
  93. void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
  94. {
  95. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  96. char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
  97. unsigned long offset = 0;
  98. unsigned long symsize;
  99. const char *symname;
  100. char reliab[4] = "";
  101. char *delim = ":";
  102. char *modname;
  103. symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
  104. &modname, namebuf);
  105. if (!symname) {
  106. printk(" [<%08lx>]\n", address);
  107. return;
  108. }
  109. if (!reliable)
  110. strcpy(reliab, "? ");
  111. if (!modname)
  112. modname = delim = "";
  113. printk(" [<%08lx>] %s%s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
  114. address, reliab, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
  115. #else
  116. printk(" [<%08lx>]\n", address);
  117. #endif
  118. }
  119. static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo,
  120. void *p, unsigned int size)
  121. {
  122. return p > (void *)tinfo &&
  123. p <= (void *)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - size;
  124. }
  125. /* The form of the top of the frame on the stack */
  126. struct stack_frame {
  127. struct stack_frame *next_frame;
  128. unsigned long return_address;
  129. };
  130. static inline unsigned long
  131. print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
  132. unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
  133. const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
  134. {
  135. struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
  136. while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack))) {
  137. unsigned long addr;
  138. addr = *stack;
  139. if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
  140. if ((unsigned long) stack == bp + 4) {
  141. ops->address(data, addr, 1);
  142. frame = frame->next_frame;
  143. bp = (unsigned long) frame;
  144. } else {
  145. ops->address(data, addr, bp == 0);
  146. }
  147. }
  148. stack++;
  149. }
  150. return bp;
  151. }
  152. void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
  153. unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
  154. const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
  155. {
  156. if (!task)
  157. task = current;
  158. if (!stack) {
  159. unsigned long dummy;
  160. stack = &dummy;
  161. if (task != current)
  162. stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
  163. }
  164. #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  165. if (!bp) {
  166. if (task == current) {
  167. /* Grab bp right from our regs */
  168. asm("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (bp) :);
  169. } else {
  170. /* bp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
  171. bp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.sp;
  172. }
  173. }
  174. #endif
  175. for (;;) {
  176. struct thread_info *context;
  177. context = (struct thread_info *)
  178. ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
  179. bp = print_context_stack(context, stack, bp, ops, data);
  180. /*
  181. * Should be after the line below, but somewhere
  182. * in early boot context comes out corrupted and we
  183. * can't reference it:
  184. */
  185. if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
  186. break;
  187. stack = (unsigned long *)context->previous_esp;
  188. if (!stack)
  189. break;
  190. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  191. }
  192. }
  193. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
  194. static void
  195. print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
  196. {
  197. printk(data);
  198. print_symbol(msg, symbol);
  199. printk("\n");
  200. }
  201. static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
  202. {
  203. printk("%s%s\n", (char *)data, msg);
  204. }
  205. static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
  206. {
  207. return 0;
  208. }
  209. /*
  210. * Print one address/symbol entries per line.
  211. */
  212. static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
  213. {
  214. printk("%s [<%08lx>] ", (char *)data, addr);
  215. if (!reliable)
  216. printk("? ");
  217. print_symbol("%s\n", addr);
  218. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  219. }
  220. static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
  221. .warning = print_trace_warning,
  222. .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
  223. .stack = print_trace_stack,
  224. .address = print_trace_address,
  225. };
  226. static void
  227. show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
  228. unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl)
  229. {
  230. dump_trace(task, regs, stack, bp, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl);
  231. printk("%s =======================\n", log_lvl);
  232. }
  233. void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
  234. unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp)
  235. {
  236. show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, bp, "");
  237. }
  238. static void
  239. show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
  240. unsigned long *sp, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl)
  241. {
  242. unsigned long *stack;
  243. int i;
  244. if (sp == NULL) {
  245. if (task)
  246. sp = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
  247. else
  248. sp = (unsigned long *)&sp;
  249. }
  250. stack = sp;
  251. for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
  252. if (kstack_end(stack))
  253. break;
  254. if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
  255. printk("\n%s ", log_lvl);
  256. printk("%08lx ", *stack++);
  257. }
  258. printk("\n%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
  259. show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, sp, bp, log_lvl);
  260. }
  261. void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
  262. {
  263. printk(" ");
  264. show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, 0, "");
  265. }
  266. /*
  267. * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
  268. */
  269. void dump_stack(void)
  270. {
  271. unsigned long bp = 0;
  272. unsigned long stack;
  273. #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  274. if (!bp)
  275. asm("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (bp):);
  276. #endif
  277. printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
  278. current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
  279. init_utsname()->release,
  280. (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
  281. init_utsname()->version);
  282. show_trace(current, NULL, &stack, bp);
  283. }
  284. EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
  285. void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
  286. {
  287. int i;
  288. print_modules();
  289. __show_registers(regs, 0);
  290. printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, ti=%p task=%p task.ti=%p)",
  291. TASK_COMM_LEN, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
  292. current_thread_info(), current, task_thread_info(current));
  293. /*
  294. * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
  295. * time of the fault..
  296. */
  297. if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
  298. unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
  299. unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
  300. unsigned char c;
  301. u8 *ip;
  302. printk("\n" KERN_EMERG "Stack: ");
  303. show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, regs, &regs->sp, 0, KERN_EMERG);
  304. printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: ");
  305. ip = (u8 *)regs->ip - code_prologue;
  306. if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
  307. /* try starting at EIP */
  308. ip = (u8 *)regs->ip;
  309. code_len = code_len - code_prologue + 1;
  310. }
  311. for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) {
  312. if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET ||
  313. probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
  314. printk(" Bad EIP value.");
  315. break;
  316. }
  317. if (ip == (u8 *)regs->ip)
  318. printk("<%02x> ", c);
  319. else
  320. printk("%02x ", c);
  321. }
  322. }
  323. printk("\n");
  324. }
  325. int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long ip)
  326. {
  327. unsigned short ud2;
  328. if (ip < PAGE_OFFSET)
  329. return 0;
  330. if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned short *)ip, ud2))
  331. return 0;
  332. return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
  333. }
  334. int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
  335. {
  336. unsigned short ss;
  337. unsigned long sp;
  338. printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [#%d] ", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
  339. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  340. printk("PREEMPT ");
  341. #endif
  342. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  343. printk("SMP ");
  344. #endif
  345. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  346. printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
  347. #endif
  348. printk("\n");
  349. if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err,
  350. current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  351. return 1;
  352. show_registers(regs);
  353. /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
  354. sp = (unsigned long) (&regs->sp);
  355. savesegment(ss, ss);
  356. if (user_mode(regs)) {
  357. sp = regs->sp;
  358. ss = regs->ss & 0xffff;
  359. }
  360. printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs->ip);
  361. print_symbol("%s", regs->ip);
  362. printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss, sp);
  363. return 0;
  364. }
  365. /*
  366. * This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad
  367. * and is about to be terminated:
  368. */
  369. void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
  370. {
  371. static struct {
  372. raw_spinlock_t lock;
  373. u32 lock_owner;
  374. int lock_owner_depth;
  375. } die = {
  376. .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
  377. .lock_owner = -1,
  378. .lock_owner_depth = 0
  379. };
  380. unsigned long flags;
  381. oops_enter();
  382. if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
  383. console_verbose();
  384. raw_local_irq_save(flags);
  385. __raw_spin_lock(&die.lock);
  386. die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
  387. die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
  388. bust_spinlocks(1);
  389. } else {
  390. raw_local_irq_save(flags);
  391. }
  392. if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
  393. report_bug(regs->ip, regs);
  394. if (__die(str, regs, err))
  395. regs = NULL;
  396. } else {
  397. printk(KERN_EMERG "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
  398. }
  399. bust_spinlocks(0);
  400. die.lock_owner = -1;
  401. add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
  402. __raw_spin_unlock(&die.lock);
  403. raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
  404. if (!regs)
  405. return;
  406. if (kexec_should_crash(current))
  407. crash_kexec(regs);
  408. if (in_interrupt())
  409. panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
  410. if (panic_on_oops)
  411. panic("Fatal exception");
  412. oops_exit();
  413. do_exit(SIGSEGV);
  414. }
  415. static inline void
  416. die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
  417. {
  418. if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
  419. die(str, regs, err);
  420. }
  421. static void __kprobes
  422. do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, int vm86, struct pt_regs *regs,
  423. long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
  424. {
  425. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  426. if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
  427. if (vm86)
  428. goto vm86_trap;
  429. goto trap_signal;
  430. }
  431. if (!user_mode(regs))
  432. goto kernel_trap;
  433. trap_signal:
  434. /*
  435. * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace faults and
  436. * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
  437. * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
  438. * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
  439. * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
  440. * the information about previously queued, but not yet
  441. * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
  442. */
  443. tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
  444. tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
  445. if (info)
  446. force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
  447. else
  448. force_sig(signr, tsk);
  449. return;
  450. kernel_trap:
  451. if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
  452. tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
  453. tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
  454. die(str, regs, error_code);
  455. }
  456. return;
  457. vm86_trap:
  458. if (handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
  459. error_code, trapnr))
  460. goto trap_signal;
  461. return;
  462. }
  463. #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
  464. void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
  465. { \
  466. trace_hardirqs_fixup(); \
  467. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
  468. == NOTIFY_STOP) \
  469. return; \
  470. do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
  471. }
  472. #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr, irq) \
  473. void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
  474. { \
  475. siginfo_t info; \
  476. if (irq) \
  477. local_irq_enable(); \
  478. info.si_signo = signr; \
  479. info.si_errno = 0; \
  480. info.si_code = sicode; \
  481. info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
  482. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
  483. == NOTIFY_STOP) \
  484. return; \
  485. do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
  486. }
  487. #define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
  488. void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
  489. { \
  490. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
  491. == NOTIFY_STOP) \
  492. return; \
  493. do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
  494. }
  495. #define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
  496. void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
  497. { \
  498. siginfo_t info; \
  499. info.si_signo = signr; \
  500. info.si_errno = 0; \
  501. info.si_code = sicode; \
  502. info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
  503. trace_hardirqs_fixup(); \
  504. if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
  505. == NOTIFY_STOP) \
  506. return; \
  507. do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
  508. }
  509. DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->ip)
  510. #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
  511. DO_VM86_ERROR(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", int3)
  512. #endif
  513. DO_VM86_ERROR(4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
  514. DO_VM86_ERROR(5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
  515. DO_ERROR_INFO(6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->ip, 0)
  516. DO_ERROR(9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
  517. DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
  518. DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
  519. DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
  520. DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0, 0)
  521. DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGILL, "iret exception", iret_error, ILL_BADSTK, 0, 1)
  522. void __kprobes
  523. do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  524. {
  525. struct task_struct *tsk;
  526. struct thread_struct *thread;
  527. struct tss_struct *tss;
  528. int cpu;
  529. cpu = get_cpu();
  530. tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
  531. thread = &current->thread;
  532. /*
  533. * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
  534. * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
  535. * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
  536. * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
  537. * restart the faulting instruction.
  538. */
  539. if (tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base == INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY &&
  540. thread->io_bitmap_ptr) {
  541. memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, thread->io_bitmap_ptr,
  542. thread->io_bitmap_max);
  543. /*
  544. * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
  545. * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
  546. */
  547. if (thread->io_bitmap_max < tss->io_bitmap_max) {
  548. memset((char *) tss->io_bitmap +
  549. thread->io_bitmap_max, 0xff,
  550. tss->io_bitmap_max - thread->io_bitmap_max);
  551. }
  552. tss->io_bitmap_max = thread->io_bitmap_max;
  553. tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
  554. tss->io_bitmap_owner = thread;
  555. put_cpu();
  556. return;
  557. }
  558. put_cpu();
  559. if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
  560. goto gp_in_vm86;
  561. tsk = current;
  562. if (!user_mode(regs))
  563. goto gp_in_kernel;
  564. tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
  565. tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
  566. if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
  567. printk_ratelimit()) {
  568. printk(KERN_INFO
  569. "%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
  570. tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
  571. regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
  572. print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
  573. printk("\n");
  574. }
  575. force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
  576. return;
  577. gp_in_vm86:
  578. local_irq_enable();
  579. handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
  580. return;
  581. gp_in_kernel:
  582. if (fixup_exception(regs))
  583. return;
  584. tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
  585. tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
  586. if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
  587. error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  588. return;
  589. die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
  590. }
  591. static notrace __kprobes void
  592. mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
  593. {
  594. printk(KERN_EMERG
  595. "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
  596. reason, smp_processor_id());
  597. printk(KERN_EMERG
  598. "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
  599. #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
  600. if (edac_handler_set()) {
  601. edac_atomic_assert_error();
  602. return;
  603. }
  604. #endif
  605. if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
  606. panic("NMI: Not continuing");
  607. printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
  608. /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
  609. clear_mem_error(reason);
  610. }
  611. static notrace __kprobes void
  612. io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
  613. {
  614. unsigned long i;
  615. printk(KERN_EMERG "NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
  616. show_registers(regs);
  617. /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
  618. reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
  619. outb(reason, 0x61);
  620. i = 2000;
  621. while (--i)
  622. udelay(1000);
  623. reason &= ~8;
  624. outb(reason, 0x61);
  625. }
  626. static notrace __kprobes void
  627. unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
  628. {
  629. if (notify_die(DIE_NMIUNKNOWN, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  630. return;
  631. #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
  632. /*
  633. * Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
  634. * is:
  635. */
  636. if (MCA_bus) {
  637. mca_handle_nmi();
  638. return;
  639. }
  640. #endif
  641. printk(KERN_EMERG
  642. "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
  643. reason, smp_processor_id());
  644. printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
  645. if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
  646. panic("NMI: Not continuing");
  647. printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
  648. }
  649. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock);
  650. void notrace __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
  651. {
  652. if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, str, regs, 0, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  653. return;
  654. spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock);
  655. /*
  656. * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
  657. * to get a message out:
  658. */
  659. bust_spinlocks(1);
  660. printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", str);
  661. printk(" on CPU%d, ip %08lx, registers:\n",
  662. smp_processor_id(), regs->ip);
  663. show_registers(regs);
  664. if (do_panic)
  665. panic("Non maskable interrupt");
  666. console_silent();
  667. spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock);
  668. bust_spinlocks(0);
  669. /*
  670. * If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
  671. * and might aswell get out now while we still can:
  672. */
  673. if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
  674. current->thread.trap_no = 2;
  675. crash_kexec(regs);
  676. }
  677. do_exit(SIGSEGV);
  678. }
  679. static notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
  680. {
  681. unsigned char reason = 0;
  682. int cpu;
  683. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  684. /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
  685. if (!cpu)
  686. reason = get_nmi_reason();
  687. if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
  688. if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
  689. == NOTIFY_STOP)
  690. return;
  691. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  692. /*
  693. * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
  694. * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
  695. */
  696. if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs, reason))
  697. return;
  698. if (!do_nmi_callback(regs, cpu))
  699. unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
  700. #else
  701. unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
  702. #endif
  703. return;
  704. }
  705. if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  706. return;
  707. /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
  708. if (reason & 0x80)
  709. mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
  710. if (reason & 0x40)
  711. io_check_error(reason, regs);
  712. /*
  713. * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
  714. * as it's edge-triggered:
  715. */
  716. reassert_nmi();
  717. }
  718. notrace __kprobes void do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  719. {
  720. int cpu;
  721. nmi_enter();
  722. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  723. ++nmi_count(cpu);
  724. if (!ignore_nmis)
  725. default_do_nmi(regs);
  726. nmi_exit();
  727. }
  728. void stop_nmi(void)
  729. {
  730. acpi_nmi_disable();
  731. ignore_nmis++;
  732. }
  733. void restart_nmi(void)
  734. {
  735. ignore_nmis--;
  736. acpi_nmi_enable();
  737. }
  738. #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
  739. void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  740. {
  741. trace_hardirqs_fixup();
  742. if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
  743. == NOTIFY_STOP)
  744. return;
  745. /*
  746. * This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
  747. * disabled. Normal trap handlers don't.
  748. */
  749. restore_interrupts(regs);
  750. do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", 1, regs, error_code, NULL);
  751. }
  752. #endif
  753. /*
  754. * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
  755. * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
  756. * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
  757. * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
  758. * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
  759. * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
  760. * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
  761. * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
  762. * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
  763. *
  764. * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
  765. * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
  766. * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
  767. * we clear it here.
  768. *
  769. * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
  770. * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
  771. * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
  772. * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
  773. * by user code)
  774. */
  775. void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  776. {
  777. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  778. unsigned int condition;
  779. trace_hardirqs_fixup();
  780. get_debugreg(condition, 6);
  781. /*
  782. * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
  783. */
  784. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
  785. tsk->thread.debugctlmsr = 0;
  786. if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
  787. SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  788. return;
  789. /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
  790. if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  791. local_irq_enable();
  792. /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
  793. if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
  794. if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7)
  795. goto clear_dr7;
  796. }
  797. if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
  798. goto debug_vm86;
  799. /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
  800. tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
  801. /*
  802. * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
  803. * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
  804. */
  805. if (condition & DR_STEP) {
  806. /*
  807. * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
  808. * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
  809. * of CS.
  810. */
  811. if (!user_mode(regs))
  812. goto clear_TF_reenable;
  813. }
  814. /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
  815. send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code);
  816. /*
  817. * Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
  818. * the signal is delivered.
  819. */
  820. clear_dr7:
  821. set_debugreg(0, 7);
  822. return;
  823. debug_vm86:
  824. handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
  825. return;
  826. clear_TF_reenable:
  827. set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
  828. regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
  829. return;
  830. }
  831. /*
  832. * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
  833. * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
  834. * IRQ13 behaviour
  835. */
  836. void math_error(void __user *ip)
  837. {
  838. struct task_struct *task;
  839. unsigned short cwd;
  840. unsigned short swd;
  841. siginfo_t info;
  842. /*
  843. * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
  844. */
  845. task = current;
  846. save_init_fpu(task);
  847. task->thread.trap_no = 16;
  848. task->thread.error_code = 0;
  849. info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
  850. info.si_errno = 0;
  851. info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
  852. info.si_addr = ip;
  853. /*
  854. * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
  855. * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
  856. * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
  857. * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
  858. * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
  859. * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
  860. * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
  861. * fully reproduce the context of the exception
  862. */
  863. cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
  864. swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
  865. switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
  866. case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
  867. return;
  868. default: /* Multiple exceptions */
  869. break;
  870. case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
  871. /*
  872. * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
  873. * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
  874. * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
  875. */
  876. info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
  877. break;
  878. case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
  879. case 0x010: /* Underflow */
  880. info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
  881. break;
  882. case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
  883. info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
  884. break;
  885. case 0x008: /* Overflow */
  886. info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
  887. break;
  888. case 0x020: /* Precision */
  889. info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
  890. break;
  891. }
  892. force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
  893. }
  894. void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  895. {
  896. ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
  897. math_error((void __user *)regs->ip);
  898. }
  899. static void simd_math_error(void __user *ip)
  900. {
  901. struct task_struct *task;
  902. unsigned short mxcsr;
  903. siginfo_t info;
  904. /*
  905. * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
  906. */
  907. task = current;
  908. save_init_fpu(task);
  909. task->thread.trap_no = 19;
  910. task->thread.error_code = 0;
  911. info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
  912. info.si_errno = 0;
  913. info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
  914. info.si_addr = ip;
  915. /*
  916. * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
  917. * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
  918. * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
  919. * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
  920. */
  921. mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
  922. switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
  923. case 0x000:
  924. default:
  925. break;
  926. case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
  927. info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
  928. break;
  929. case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
  930. case 0x010: /* Underflow */
  931. info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
  932. break;
  933. case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
  934. info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
  935. break;
  936. case 0x008: /* Overflow */
  937. info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
  938. break;
  939. case 0x020: /* Precision */
  940. info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
  941. break;
  942. }
  943. force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
  944. }
  945. void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  946. {
  947. if (cpu_has_xmm) {
  948. /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
  949. ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
  950. simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->ip);
  951. return;
  952. }
  953. /*
  954. * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
  955. * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
  956. */
  957. if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
  958. handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs, error_code);
  959. return;
  960. }
  961. current->thread.trap_no = 19;
  962. current->thread.error_code = error_code;
  963. die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs, error_code);
  964. force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
  965. }
  966. void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
  967. {
  968. #if 0
  969. /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
  970. printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
  971. #endif
  972. }
  973. unsigned long patch_espfix_desc(unsigned long uesp, unsigned long kesp)
  974. {
  975. struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
  976. unsigned long base = (kesp - uesp) & -THREAD_SIZE;
  977. unsigned long new_kesp = kesp - base;
  978. unsigned long lim_pages = (new_kesp | (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  979. __u64 desc = *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS];
  980. /* Set up base for espfix segment */
  981. desc &= 0x00f0ff0000000000ULL;
  982. desc |= ((((__u64)base) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL) |
  983. ((((__u64)base) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) |
  984. ((((__u64)lim_pages) << 32) & 0x000f000000000000ULL) |
  985. (lim_pages & 0xffff);
  986. *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = desc;
  987. return new_kesp;
  988. }
  989. /*
  990. * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
  991. * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
  992. *
  993. * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
  994. * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
  995. *
  996. * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
  997. * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
  998. */
  999. asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
  1000. {
  1001. struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
  1002. struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
  1003. if (!tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
  1004. local_irq_enable();
  1005. /*
  1006. * does a slab alloc which can sleep
  1007. */
  1008. if (init_fpu(tsk)) {
  1009. /*
  1010. * ran out of memory!
  1011. */
  1012. do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
  1013. return;
  1014. }
  1015. local_irq_disable();
  1016. }
  1017. clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
  1018. restore_fpu(tsk);
  1019. thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
  1020. tsk->fpu_counter++;
  1021. }
  1022. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
  1023. #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
  1024. asmlinkage void math_emulate(long arg)
  1025. {
  1026. printk(KERN_EMERG
  1027. "math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
  1028. printk(KERN_EMERG "killing %s.\n", current->comm);
  1029. force_sig(SIGFPE, current);
  1030. schedule();
  1031. }
  1032. #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
  1033. void __init trap_init(void)
  1034. {
  1035. int i;
  1036. #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
  1037. void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
  1038. if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
  1039. EISA_bus = 1;
  1040. early_iounmap(p, 4);
  1041. #endif
  1042. set_trap_gate(0, &divide_error);
  1043. set_intr_gate(1, &debug);
  1044. set_intr_gate(2, &nmi);
  1045. set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3); /* int3 can be called from all */
  1046. set_system_gate(4, &overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
  1047. set_trap_gate(5, &bounds);
  1048. set_trap_gate(6, &invalid_op);
  1049. set_trap_gate(7, &device_not_available);
  1050. set_task_gate(8, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
  1051. set_trap_gate(9, &coprocessor_segment_overrun);
  1052. set_trap_gate(10, &invalid_TSS);
  1053. set_trap_gate(11, &segment_not_present);
  1054. set_trap_gate(12, &stack_segment);
  1055. set_trap_gate(13, &general_protection);
  1056. set_intr_gate(14, &page_fault);
  1057. set_trap_gate(15, &spurious_interrupt_bug);
  1058. set_trap_gate(16, &coprocessor_error);
  1059. set_trap_gate(17, &alignment_check);
  1060. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
  1061. set_trap_gate(18, &machine_check);
  1062. #endif
  1063. set_trap_gate(19, &simd_coprocessor_error);
  1064. if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
  1065. printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
  1066. set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
  1067. printk("done.\n");
  1068. }
  1069. if (cpu_has_xmm) {
  1070. printk(KERN_INFO
  1071. "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... ");
  1072. set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
  1073. printk("done.\n");
  1074. }
  1075. set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR, &system_call);
  1076. /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
  1077. for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
  1078. set_bit(i, used_vectors);
  1079. set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
  1080. init_thread_xstate();
  1081. /*
  1082. * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
  1083. */
  1084. cpu_init();
  1085. trap_init_hook();
  1086. }
  1087. static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
  1088. {
  1089. kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
  1090. return 1;
  1091. }
  1092. __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
  1093. static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s)
  1094. {
  1095. code_bytes = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
  1096. if (code_bytes > 8192)
  1097. code_bytes = 8192;
  1098. return 1;
  1099. }
  1100. __setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);