ext4.h 48 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ext4.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  5. * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  6. * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  7. * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  8. *
  9. * from
  10. *
  11. * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
  12. *
  13. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  14. */
  15. #ifndef _EXT4_H
  16. #define _EXT4_H
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  19. #include <linux/magic.h>
  20. #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  21. #include <linux/quota.h>
  22. #include "ext4_i.h"
  23. /*
  24. * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
  25. */
  26. /*
  27. * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
  28. */
  29. #undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
  30. /*
  31. * Debug code
  32. */
  33. #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
  34. #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
  35. do { \
  36. printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
  37. __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
  38. printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
  39. } while (0)
  40. #else
  41. #define ext4_debug(f, a...) do {} while (0)
  42. #endif
  43. /* prefer goal again. length */
  44. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 1
  45. /* blocks already reserved */
  46. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 2
  47. /* metadata is being allocated */
  48. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 4
  49. /* first blocks in the file */
  50. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 8
  51. /* search for the best chunk */
  52. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 16
  53. /* data is being allocated */
  54. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 32
  55. /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
  56. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 64
  57. /* allocate for locality group */
  58. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 128
  59. /* allocate goal blocks or none */
  60. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 256
  61. /* goal is meaningful */
  62. #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 512
  63. /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
  64. #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 1024
  65. struct ext4_allocation_request {
  66. /* target inode for block we're allocating */
  67. struct inode *inode;
  68. /* logical block in target inode */
  69. ext4_lblk_t logical;
  70. /* phys. target (a hint) */
  71. ext4_fsblk_t goal;
  72. /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
  73. ext4_lblk_t lleft;
  74. /* phys. block for ^^^ */
  75. ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
  76. /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
  77. ext4_lblk_t lright;
  78. /* phys. block for ^^^ */
  79. ext4_fsblk_t pright;
  80. /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
  81. unsigned int len;
  82. /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
  83. unsigned int flags;
  84. };
  85. /*
  86. * Special inodes numbers
  87. */
  88. #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
  89. #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
  90. #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
  91. #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
  92. #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
  93. #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
  94. /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
  95. #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
  96. /*
  97. * Maximal count of links to a file
  98. */
  99. #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000
  100. /*
  101. * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
  102. */
  103. #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
  104. #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536
  105. #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
  106. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  107. # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
  108. #else
  109. # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
  110. #endif
  111. #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
  112. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  113. # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
  114. #else
  115. # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
  116. #endif
  117. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  118. #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
  119. #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
  120. #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
  121. #else
  122. #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
  123. EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
  124. (s)->s_inode_size)
  125. #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
  126. EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
  127. (s)->s_first_ino)
  128. #endif
  129. #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
  130. /*
  131. * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
  132. */
  133. struct ext4_group_desc
  134. {
  135. __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo; /* Blocks bitmap block */
  136. __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo; /* Inodes bitmap block */
  137. __le32 bg_inode_table_lo; /* Inodes table block */
  138. __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
  139. __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
  140. __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo; /* Directories count */
  141. __le16 bg_flags; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
  142. __u32 bg_reserved[2]; /* Likely block/inode bitmap checksum */
  143. __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo; /* Unused inodes count */
  144. __le16 bg_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
  145. __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
  146. __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
  147. __le32 bg_inode_table_hi; /* Inodes table block MSB */
  148. __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
  149. __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
  150. __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi; /* Directories count MSB */
  151. __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
  152. __u32 bg_reserved2[3];
  153. };
  154. /*
  155. * Structure of a flex block group info
  156. */
  157. struct flex_groups {
  158. atomic_t free_inodes;
  159. atomic_t free_blocks;
  160. atomic_t used_dirs;
  161. };
  162. #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
  163. #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
  164. #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
  165. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  166. #include "ext4_sb.h"
  167. #endif
  168. /*
  169. * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
  170. */
  171. #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
  172. #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
  173. #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
  174. #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
  175. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  176. # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
  177. # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
  178. # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
  179. # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
  180. #else
  181. # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
  182. # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
  183. # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
  184. #endif
  185. /*
  186. * Constants relative to the data blocks
  187. */
  188. #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
  189. #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
  190. #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
  191. #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
  192. #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
  193. /*
  194. * Inode flags
  195. */
  196. #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
  197. #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
  198. #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
  199. #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
  200. #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
  201. #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
  202. #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
  203. #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
  204. /* Reserved for compression usage... */
  205. #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
  206. #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
  207. #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
  208. #define EXT4_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
  209. /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
  210. #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
  211. #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
  212. #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
  213. #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
  214. #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
  215. #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
  216. #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
  217. #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
  218. #define EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE 0x00100000 /* Inode is migrating */
  219. #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
  220. #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x000BDFFF /* User visible flags */
  221. #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000B80FF /* User modifiable flags */
  222. /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
  223. #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
  224. EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT4_APPEND_FL |\
  225. EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
  226. EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
  227. EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
  228. /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
  229. #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))
  230. /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
  231. #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
  232. /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
  233. static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
  234. {
  235. if (S_ISDIR(mode))
  236. return flags;
  237. else if (S_ISREG(mode))
  238. return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
  239. else
  240. return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
  241. }
  242. /*
  243. * Inode dynamic state flags
  244. */
  245. #define EXT4_STATE_JDATA 0x00000001 /* journaled data exists */
  246. #define EXT4_STATE_NEW 0x00000002 /* inode is newly created */
  247. #define EXT4_STATE_XATTR 0x00000004 /* has in-inode xattrs */
  248. #define EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND 0x00000008 /* No space for expansion */
  249. #define EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE 0x00000010 /* Alloc DA blks on close */
  250. /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
  251. struct ext4_new_group_input {
  252. __u32 group; /* Group number for this data */
  253. __u64 block_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
  254. __u64 inode_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
  255. __u64 inode_table; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
  256. __u32 blocks_count; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
  257. __u16 reserved_blocks; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
  258. __u16 unused;
  259. };
  260. /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
  261. struct ext4_new_group_data {
  262. __u32 group;
  263. __u64 block_bitmap;
  264. __u64 inode_bitmap;
  265. __u64 inode_table;
  266. __u32 blocks_count;
  267. __u16 reserved_blocks;
  268. __u16 unused;
  269. __u32 free_blocks_count;
  270. };
  271. /*
  272. * Following is used by preallocation code to tell get_blocks() that we
  273. * want uninitialzed extents.
  274. */
  275. #define EXT4_CREATE_UNINITIALIZED_EXT 2
  276. /*
  277. * ioctl commands
  278. */
  279. #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
  280. #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
  281. #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
  282. #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
  283. #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
  284. #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
  285. #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
  286. #define EXT4_IOC_WAIT_FOR_READONLY _IOR('f', 99, long)
  287. #endif
  288. #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
  289. #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
  290. #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
  291. #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
  292. #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9)
  293. /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
  294. /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
  295. #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12)
  296. /*
  297. * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
  298. */
  299. #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
  300. #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
  301. #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
  302. #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
  303. #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
  304. #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
  305. #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
  306. #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
  307. #define EXT4_IOC32_WAIT_FOR_READONLY _IOR('f', 99, int)
  308. #endif
  309. #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
  310. #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
  311. /*
  312. * Mount options
  313. */
  314. struct ext4_mount_options {
  315. unsigned long s_mount_opt;
  316. uid_t s_resuid;
  317. gid_t s_resgid;
  318. unsigned long s_commit_interval;
  319. u32 s_min_batch_time, s_max_batch_time;
  320. #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
  321. int s_jquota_fmt;
  322. char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];
  323. #endif
  324. };
  325. /*
  326. * Structure of an inode on the disk
  327. */
  328. struct ext4_inode {
  329. __le16 i_mode; /* File mode */
  330. __le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
  331. __le32 i_size_lo; /* Size in bytes */
  332. __le32 i_atime; /* Access time */
  333. __le32 i_ctime; /* Inode Change time */
  334. __le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */
  335. __le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */
  336. __le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
  337. __le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */
  338. __le32 i_blocks_lo; /* Blocks count */
  339. __le32 i_flags; /* File flags */
  340. union {
  341. struct {
  342. __le32 l_i_version;
  343. } linux1;
  344. struct {
  345. __u32 h_i_translator;
  346. } hurd1;
  347. struct {
  348. __u32 m_i_reserved1;
  349. } masix1;
  350. } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */
  351. __le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
  352. __le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */
  353. __le32 i_file_acl_lo; /* File ACL */
  354. __le32 i_size_high;
  355. __le32 i_obso_faddr; /* Obsoleted fragment address */
  356. union {
  357. struct {
  358. __le16 l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
  359. __le16 l_i_file_acl_high;
  360. __le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */
  361. __le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */
  362. __u32 l_i_reserved2;
  363. } linux2;
  364. struct {
  365. __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
  366. __u16 h_i_mode_high;
  367. __u16 h_i_uid_high;
  368. __u16 h_i_gid_high;
  369. __u32 h_i_author;
  370. } hurd2;
  371. struct {
  372. __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
  373. __le16 m_i_file_acl_high;
  374. __u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
  375. } masix2;
  376. } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
  377. __le16 i_extra_isize;
  378. __le16 i_pad1;
  379. __le32 i_ctime_extra; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
  380. __le32 i_mtime_extra; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
  381. __le32 i_atime_extra; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
  382. __le32 i_crtime; /* File Creation time */
  383. __le32 i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
  384. __le32 i_version_hi; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
  385. };
  386. #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
  387. #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
  388. #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
  389. /*
  390. * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
  391. * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
  392. * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
  393. * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
  394. * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
  395. * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
  396. * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
  397. * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
  398. */
  399. #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \
  400. ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \
  401. sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \
  402. <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
  403. (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \
  404. static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec *time)
  405. {
  406. return cpu_to_le32((sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4 ?
  407. time->tv_sec >> 32 : 0) |
  408. ((time->tv_nsec << 2) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK));
  409. }
  410. static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec *time, __le32 extra)
  411. {
  412. if (sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4)
  413. time->tv_sec |= (__u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)
  414. << 32;
  415. time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> 2;
  416. }
  417. #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
  418. do { \
  419. (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
  420. if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \
  421. (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
  422. ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \
  423. } while (0)
  424. #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
  425. do { \
  426. if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
  427. (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
  428. if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
  429. (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
  430. ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \
  431. } while (0)
  432. #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
  433. do { \
  434. (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
  435. if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \
  436. ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \
  437. raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
  438. } while (0)
  439. #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
  440. do { \
  441. if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
  442. (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \
  443. (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
  444. if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
  445. ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \
  446. raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
  447. } while (0)
  448. #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
  449. #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
  450. #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
  451. #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
  452. #define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
  453. #define i_uid_low i_uid
  454. #define i_gid_low i_gid
  455. #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
  456. #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
  457. #define i_reserved2 osd2.linux2.l_i_reserved2
  458. #elif defined(__GNU__)
  459. #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
  460. #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
  461. #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
  462. #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
  463. #elif defined(__masix__)
  464. #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
  465. #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
  466. #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
  467. #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
  468. /*
  469. * File system states
  470. */
  471. #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
  472. #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
  473. #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
  474. /*
  475. * Misc. filesystem flags
  476. */
  477. #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
  478. #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
  479. #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
  480. /*
  481. * Mount flags
  482. */
  483. #define EXT4_MOUNT_OLDALLOC 0x00002 /* Don't use the new Orlov allocator */
  484. #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
  485. #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
  486. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
  487. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
  488. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
  489. #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
  490. #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
  491. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT 0x00200 /* Fatal error detected */
  492. #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
  493. #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
  494. #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
  495. #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
  496. #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
  497. #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
  498. #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
  499. #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
  500. #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
  501. #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
  502. #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOBH 0x40000 /* No bufferheads */
  503. #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
  504. #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
  505. #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
  506. #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
  507. #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
  508. #define EXT4_MOUNT_I_VERSION 0x2000000 /* i_version support */
  509. #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
  510. #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
  511. /* Compatibility, for having both ext2_fs.h and ext4_fs.h included at once */
  512. #ifndef _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
  513. #define clear_opt(o, opt) o &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
  514. #define set_opt(o, opt) o |= EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
  515. #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
  516. EXT4_MOUNT_##opt)
  517. #else
  518. #define EXT2_MOUNT_NOLOAD EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD
  519. #define EXT2_MOUNT_ABORT EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
  520. #define EXT2_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
  521. #endif
  522. #define ext4_set_bit ext2_set_bit
  523. #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
  524. #define ext4_clear_bit ext2_clear_bit
  525. #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
  526. #define ext4_test_bit ext2_test_bit
  527. #define ext4_find_first_zero_bit ext2_find_first_zero_bit
  528. #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit ext2_find_next_zero_bit
  529. #define ext4_find_next_bit ext2_find_next_bit
  530. /*
  531. * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
  532. */
  533. #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
  534. #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
  535. /*
  536. * Behaviour when detecting errors
  537. */
  538. #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
  539. #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
  540. #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
  541. #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
  542. /*
  543. * Structure of the super block
  544. */
  545. struct ext4_super_block {
  546. /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */
  547. __le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */
  548. __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */
  549. __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */
  550. /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
  551. __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */
  552. __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */
  553. __le32 s_obso_log_frag_size; /* Obsoleted fragment size */
  554. /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */
  555. __le32 s_obso_frags_per_group; /* Obsoleted fragments per group */
  556. __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */
  557. __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
  558. /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
  559. __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
  560. __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
  561. __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
  562. __le16 s_state; /* File system state */
  563. __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
  564. __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
  565. /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
  566. __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
  567. __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
  568. __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
  569. /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
  570. __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
  571. /*
  572. * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
  573. *
  574. * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
  575. * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
  576. * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
  577. * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
  578. *
  579. * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
  580. * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
  581. * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
  582. * things it doesn't understand...
  583. */
  584. __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
  585. __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
  586. __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */
  587. __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
  588. /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
  589. __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
  590. /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
  591. /*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
  592. /*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64]; /* directory where last mounted */
  593. /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
  594. /*
  595. * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
  596. * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
  597. */
  598. __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
  599. __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
  600. __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */
  601. /*
  602. * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
  603. */
  604. /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
  605. /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
  606. __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
  607. __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
  608. __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
  609. __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */
  610. __u8 s_reserved_char_pad;
  611. __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */
  612. /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts;
  613. __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
  614. __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */
  615. __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
  616. /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
  617. /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */
  618. __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */
  619. __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */
  620. __le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
  621. __le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
  622. __le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */
  623. __le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */
  624. __le16 s_mmp_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
  625. __le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
  626. __le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
  627. __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */
  628. __u8 s_reserved_char_pad2;
  629. __le16 s_reserved_pad;
  630. __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
  631. __u32 s_reserved[160]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
  632. };
  633. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  634. static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  635. {
  636. return sb->s_fs_info;
  637. }
  638. static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
  639. {
  640. return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  641. }
  642. static inline struct timespec ext4_current_time(struct inode *inode)
  643. {
  644. return (inode->i_sb->s_time_gran < NSEC_PER_SEC) ?
  645. current_fs_time(inode->i_sb) : CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
  646. }
  647. static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
  648. {
  649. return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
  650. ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO ||
  651. ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO ||
  652. (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
  653. ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
  654. }
  655. #else
  656. /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
  657. * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
  658. * macros from user land. */
  659. #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
  660. #endif
  661. #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
  662. /*
  663. * Codes for operating systems
  664. */
  665. #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
  666. #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
  667. #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
  668. #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
  669. #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
  670. /*
  671. * Revision levels
  672. */
  673. #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
  674. #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
  675. #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
  676. #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
  677. #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
  678. /*
  679. * Feature set definitions
  680. */
  681. #define EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  682. ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
  683. #define EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  684. ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
  685. #define EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  686. ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
  687. #define EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  688. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
  689. #define EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  690. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
  691. #define EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  692. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
  693. #define EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  694. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
  695. #define EXT4_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  696. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
  697. #define EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
  698. EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
  699. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
  700. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
  701. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
  702. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
  703. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
  704. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
  705. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
  706. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
  707. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
  708. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
  709. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
  710. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
  711. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
  712. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
  713. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
  714. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
  715. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
  716. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
  717. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
  718. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
  719. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
  720. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
  721. #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
  722. #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
  723. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
  724. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
  725. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
  726. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
  727. EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)
  728. #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
  729. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
  730. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
  731. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
  732. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
  733. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
  734. EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)
  735. /*
  736. * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
  737. */
  738. #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
  739. #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
  740. #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32
  741. /*
  742. * Default mount options
  743. */
  744. #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
  745. #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
  746. #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
  747. #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
  748. #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
  749. #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
  750. #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
  751. #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
  752. #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
  753. /*
  754. * Default journal batch times
  755. */
  756. #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
  757. #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
  758. /*
  759. * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
  760. * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
  761. */
  762. #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
  763. /*
  764. * Structure of a directory entry
  765. */
  766. #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
  767. struct ext4_dir_entry {
  768. __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
  769. __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
  770. __le16 name_len; /* Name length */
  771. char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
  772. };
  773. /*
  774. * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
  775. * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
  776. * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
  777. * file_type field.
  778. */
  779. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
  780. __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
  781. __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
  782. __u8 name_len; /* Name length */
  783. __u8 file_type;
  784. char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
  785. };
  786. /*
  787. * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
  788. * other bits are reserved for now.
  789. */
  790. #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
  791. #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
  792. #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
  793. #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
  794. #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
  795. #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
  796. #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
  797. #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
  798. #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
  799. /*
  800. * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
  801. *
  802. * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
  803. */
  804. #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
  805. #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
  806. #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
  807. ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
  808. #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
  809. /*
  810. * Hash Tree Directory indexing
  811. * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
  812. */
  813. #define is_dx(dir) (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \
  814. EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \
  815. (EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT4_INDEX_FL))
  816. #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
  817. #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
  818. /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
  819. #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
  820. #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
  821. #define DX_HASH_TEA 2
  822. #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
  823. #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4
  824. #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5
  825. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  826. /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
  827. struct dx_hash_info
  828. {
  829. u32 hash;
  830. u32 minor_hash;
  831. int hash_version;
  832. u32 *seed;
  833. };
  834. #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF 0x7fffffff
  835. /*
  836. * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
  837. */
  838. #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
  839. /*
  840. * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
  841. */
  842. struct ext4_iloc
  843. {
  844. struct buffer_head *bh;
  845. unsigned long offset;
  846. ext4_group_t block_group;
  847. };
  848. static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
  849. {
  850. return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
  851. }
  852. /*
  853. * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
  854. * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
  855. * readdir operations in hash tree order.
  856. */
  857. struct dir_private_info {
  858. struct rb_root root;
  859. struct rb_node *curr_node;
  860. struct fname *extra_fname;
  861. loff_t last_pos;
  862. __u32 curr_hash;
  863. __u32 curr_minor_hash;
  864. __u32 next_hash;
  865. };
  866. /* calculate the first block number of the group */
  867. static inline ext4_fsblk_t
  868. ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
  869. {
  870. return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
  871. le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
  872. }
  873. /*
  874. * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
  875. */
  876. #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR -75000
  877. void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
  878. ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
  879. extern struct proc_dir_entry *ext4_proc_root;
  880. /*
  881. * Function prototypes
  882. */
  883. /*
  884. * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
  885. * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
  886. */
  887. # define NORET_TYPE /**/
  888. # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
  889. # define NORET_AND noreturn,
  890. /* bitmap.c */
  891. extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(struct buffer_head *, unsigned);
  892. /* balloc.c */
  893. extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
  894. ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  895. extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
  896. ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  897. extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
  898. extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
  899. ext4_group_t group);
  900. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  901. ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp);
  902. extern int ext4_claim_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, s64 nblocks);
  903. extern int ext4_has_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, s64 nblocks);
  904. extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  905. ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count, int metadata);
  906. extern void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
  907. ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
  908. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *);
  909. extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
  910. extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
  911. ext4_group_t block_group,
  912. struct buffer_head ** bh);
  913. extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
  914. /* dir.c */
  915. extern int ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, struct inode *,
  916. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
  917. struct buffer_head *, unsigned int);
  918. extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
  919. __u32 minor_hash,
  920. struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent);
  921. extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
  922. /* fsync.c */
  923. extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
  924. /* hash.c */
  925. extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct
  926. dx_hash_info *hinfo);
  927. /* ialloc.c */
  928. extern struct inode * ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, int);
  929. extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
  930. extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
  931. extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
  932. extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
  933. extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
  934. /* mballoc.c */
  935. extern long ext4_mb_stats;
  936. extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
  937. extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *, int);
  938. extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
  939. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
  940. struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
  941. extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
  942. extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *);
  943. extern int __init init_ext4_mballoc(void);
  944. extern void exit_ext4_mballoc(void);
  945. extern void ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle_t *, struct inode *,
  946. unsigned long, unsigned long, int, unsigned long *);
  947. extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
  948. ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
  949. extern void ext4_mb_update_group_info(struct ext4_group_info *grp,
  950. ext4_grpblk_t add);
  951. extern int ext4_mb_get_buddy_cache_lock(struct super_block *, ext4_group_t);
  952. extern void ext4_mb_put_buddy_cache_lock(struct super_block *,
  953. ext4_group_t, int);
  954. /* inode.c */
  955. int ext4_forget(handle_t *handle, int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
  956. struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  957. struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *,
  958. ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
  959. struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *,
  960. ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
  961. int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
  962. struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
  963. extern struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
  964. extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, int);
  965. extern int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
  966. extern int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
  967. struct kstat *stat);
  968. extern void ext4_delete_inode(struct inode *);
  969. extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
  970. extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *);
  971. extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
  972. extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
  973. extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
  974. extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
  975. extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
  976. extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *);
  977. extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
  978. extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
  979. extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
  980. extern int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks, int idxblocks);
  981. extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
  982. extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
  983. struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
  984. extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
  985. extern qsize_t ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
  986. /* ioctl.c */
  987. extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  988. extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  989. /* migrate.c */
  990. extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
  991. /* namei.c */
  992. extern unsigned int ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize);
  993. extern __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize);
  994. extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
  995. extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
  996. extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
  997. __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
  998. /* resize.c */
  999. extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
  1000. struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
  1001. extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
  1002. struct ext4_super_block *es,
  1003. ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
  1004. /* super.c */
  1005. extern void ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
  1006. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  1007. extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *, int);
  1008. extern void ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
  1009. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  1010. extern void ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
  1011. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  1012. extern void ext4_grp_locked_error(struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
  1013. const char *, const char *, ...)
  1014. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
  1015. extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
  1016. extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
  1017. __u32 compat);
  1018. extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
  1019. struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat);
  1020. extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
  1021. struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat);
  1022. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
  1023. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  1024. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
  1025. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  1026. extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
  1027. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  1028. extern __u32 ext4_free_blks_count(struct super_block *sb,
  1029. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  1030. extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
  1031. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  1032. extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
  1033. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  1034. extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
  1035. struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
  1036. extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
  1037. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
  1038. extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
  1039. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
  1040. extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
  1041. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
  1042. extern void ext4_free_blks_set(struct super_block *sb,
  1043. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
  1044. extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
  1045. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
  1046. extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
  1047. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
  1048. extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
  1049. struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
  1050. static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
  1051. {
  1052. return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
  1053. le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
  1054. }
  1055. static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
  1056. {
  1057. return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
  1058. le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
  1059. }
  1060. static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
  1061. {
  1062. return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
  1063. le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo);
  1064. }
  1065. static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
  1066. ext4_fsblk_t blk)
  1067. {
  1068. es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
  1069. es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
  1070. }
  1071. static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
  1072. ext4_fsblk_t blk)
  1073. {
  1074. es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
  1075. es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
  1076. }
  1077. static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
  1078. ext4_fsblk_t blk)
  1079. {
  1080. es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
  1081. es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
  1082. }
  1083. static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
  1084. {
  1085. if (S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
  1086. return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
  1087. le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
  1088. else
  1089. return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
  1090. }
  1091. static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
  1092. {
  1093. raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
  1094. raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
  1095. }
  1096. static inline
  1097. struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
  1098. ext4_group_t group)
  1099. {
  1100. struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info;
  1101. long indexv, indexh;
  1102. grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info;
  1103. indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
  1104. indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
  1105. return grp_info[indexv][indexh];
  1106. }
  1107. static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
  1108. ext4_group_t block_group)
  1109. {
  1110. return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
  1111. }
  1112. static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
  1113. {
  1114. return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
  1115. }
  1116. #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
  1117. do { \
  1118. if ((errno)) \
  1119. __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, (errno)); \
  1120. } while (0)
  1121. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1122. /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch blocks in their local
  1123. * counters. So we need to make sure we have free blocks more
  1124. * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
  1125. */
  1126. #define EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
  1127. #else
  1128. #define EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK 0
  1129. #endif
  1130. static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
  1131. {
  1132. /*
  1133. * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz
  1134. */
  1135. down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
  1136. if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
  1137. EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize;
  1138. up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
  1139. return ;
  1140. }
  1141. struct ext4_group_info {
  1142. unsigned long bb_state;
  1143. struct rb_root bb_free_root;
  1144. unsigned short bb_first_free;
  1145. unsigned short bb_free;
  1146. unsigned short bb_fragments;
  1147. struct list_head bb_prealloc_list;
  1148. #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
  1149. void *bb_bitmap;
  1150. #endif
  1151. struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
  1152. unsigned short bb_counters[];
  1153. };
  1154. #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
  1155. #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT 1
  1156. #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
  1157. (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
  1158. static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
  1159. {
  1160. struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
  1161. bit_spin_lock(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, &(grinfo->bb_state));
  1162. }
  1163. static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
  1164. ext4_group_t group)
  1165. {
  1166. struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
  1167. bit_spin_unlock(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, &(grinfo->bb_state));
  1168. }
  1169. static inline int ext4_is_group_locked(struct super_block *sb,
  1170. ext4_group_t group)
  1171. {
  1172. struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
  1173. return bit_spin_is_locked(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT,
  1174. &(grinfo->bb_state));
  1175. }
  1176. /*
  1177. * Inodes and files operations
  1178. */
  1179. /* dir.c */
  1180. extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
  1181. /* file.c */
  1182. extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
  1183. extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
  1184. /* namei.c */
  1185. extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
  1186. extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
  1187. /* symlink.c */
  1188. extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
  1189. extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
  1190. /* extents.c */
  1191. extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
  1192. extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
  1193. extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
  1194. int chunk);
  1195. extern int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  1196. ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned int max_blocks,
  1197. struct buffer_head *bh_result,
  1198. int create, int extend_disksize);
  1199. extern void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *);
  1200. extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
  1201. extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
  1202. extern long ext4_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset,
  1203. loff_t len);
  1204. extern int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  1205. sector_t block, unsigned int max_blocks,
  1206. struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
  1207. int extend_disksize, int flag);
  1208. extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
  1209. __u64 start, __u64 len);
  1210. /*
  1211. * Add new method to test wether block and inode bitmaps are properly
  1212. * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
  1213. * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
  1214. */
  1215. #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
  1216. static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
  1217. {
  1218. return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
  1219. test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
  1220. }
  1221. static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
  1222. {
  1223. set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
  1224. }
  1225. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  1226. #endif /* _EXT4_H */