blk-barrier.c 9.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Functions related to barrier IO handling
  3. */
  4. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  5. #include <linux/module.h>
  6. #include <linux/bio.h>
  7. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  8. #include "blk.h"
  9. /**
  10. * blk_queue_ordered - does this queue support ordered writes
  11. * @q: the request queue
  12. * @ordered: one of QUEUE_ORDERED_*
  13. * @prepare_flush_fn: rq setup helper for cache flush ordered writes
  14. *
  15. * Description:
  16. * For journalled file systems, doing ordered writes on a commit
  17. * block instead of explicitly doing wait_on_buffer (which is bad
  18. * for performance) can be a big win. Block drivers supporting this
  19. * feature should call this function and indicate so.
  20. *
  21. **/
  22. int blk_queue_ordered(struct request_queue *q, unsigned ordered,
  23. prepare_flush_fn *prepare_flush_fn)
  24. {
  25. if (!prepare_flush_fn && (ordered & (QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH |
  26. QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH))) {
  27. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: prepare_flush_fn required\n", __func__);
  28. return -EINVAL;
  29. }
  30. if (ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE &&
  31. ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN &&
  32. ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH &&
  33. ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA &&
  34. ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG &&
  35. ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FLUSH &&
  36. ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FUA) {
  37. printk(KERN_ERR "blk_queue_ordered: bad value %d\n", ordered);
  38. return -EINVAL;
  39. }
  40. q->ordered = ordered;
  41. q->next_ordered = ordered;
  42. q->prepare_flush_fn = prepare_flush_fn;
  43. return 0;
  44. }
  45. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_ordered);
  46. /*
  47. * Cache flushing for ordered writes handling
  48. */
  49. unsigned blk_ordered_cur_seq(struct request_queue *q)
  50. {
  51. if (!q->ordseq)
  52. return 0;
  53. return 1 << ffz(q->ordseq);
  54. }
  55. unsigned blk_ordered_req_seq(struct request *rq)
  56. {
  57. struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
  58. BUG_ON(q->ordseq == 0);
  59. if (rq == &q->pre_flush_rq)
  60. return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH;
  61. if (rq == &q->bar_rq)
  62. return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR;
  63. if (rq == &q->post_flush_rq)
  64. return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH;
  65. /*
  66. * !fs requests don't need to follow barrier ordering. Always
  67. * put them at the front. This fixes the following deadlock.
  68. *
  69. * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/537473
  70. */
  71. if (!blk_fs_request(rq))
  72. return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN;
  73. if ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_ORDERED_COLOR) ==
  74. (q->orig_bar_rq->cmd_flags & REQ_ORDERED_COLOR))
  75. return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN;
  76. else
  77. return QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE;
  78. }
  79. bool blk_ordered_complete_seq(struct request_queue *q, unsigned seq, int error)
  80. {
  81. struct request *rq;
  82. if (error && !q->orderr)
  83. q->orderr = error;
  84. BUG_ON(q->ordseq & seq);
  85. q->ordseq |= seq;
  86. if (blk_ordered_cur_seq(q) != QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE)
  87. return false;
  88. /*
  89. * Okay, sequence complete.
  90. */
  91. q->ordseq = 0;
  92. rq = q->orig_bar_rq;
  93. if (__blk_end_request(rq, q->orderr, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
  94. BUG();
  95. return true;
  96. }
  97. static void pre_flush_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
  98. {
  99. elv_completed_request(rq->q, rq);
  100. blk_ordered_complete_seq(rq->q, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH, error);
  101. }
  102. static void bar_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
  103. {
  104. elv_completed_request(rq->q, rq);
  105. blk_ordered_complete_seq(rq->q, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR, error);
  106. }
  107. static void post_flush_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
  108. {
  109. elv_completed_request(rq->q, rq);
  110. blk_ordered_complete_seq(rq->q, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH, error);
  111. }
  112. static void queue_flush(struct request_queue *q, unsigned which)
  113. {
  114. struct request *rq;
  115. rq_end_io_fn *end_io;
  116. if (which == QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH) {
  117. rq = &q->pre_flush_rq;
  118. end_io = pre_flush_end_io;
  119. } else {
  120. rq = &q->post_flush_rq;
  121. end_io = post_flush_end_io;
  122. }
  123. blk_rq_init(q, rq);
  124. rq->cmd_flags = REQ_HARDBARRIER;
  125. rq->rq_disk = q->bar_rq.rq_disk;
  126. rq->end_io = end_io;
  127. q->prepare_flush_fn(q, rq);
  128. elv_insert(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
  129. }
  130. static inline bool start_ordered(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rqp)
  131. {
  132. struct request *rq = *rqp;
  133. unsigned skip = 0;
  134. q->orderr = 0;
  135. q->ordered = q->next_ordered;
  136. q->ordseq |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_STARTED;
  137. /*
  138. * For an empty barrier, there's no actual BAR request, which
  139. * in turn makes POSTFLUSH unnecessary. Mask them off.
  140. */
  141. if (!rq->hard_nr_sectors) {
  142. q->ordered &= ~(QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR |
  143. QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH);
  144. /*
  145. * Empty barrier on a write-through device w/ ordered
  146. * tag has no command to issue and without any command
  147. * to issue, ordering by tag can't be used. Drain
  148. * instead.
  149. */
  150. if ((q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG) &&
  151. !(q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH)) {
  152. q->ordered &= ~QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG;
  153. q->ordered |= QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_DRAIN;
  154. }
  155. }
  156. /* stash away the original request */
  157. elv_dequeue_request(q, rq);
  158. q->orig_bar_rq = rq;
  159. rq = NULL;
  160. /*
  161. * Queue ordered sequence. As we stack them at the head, we
  162. * need to queue in reverse order. Note that we rely on that
  163. * no fs request uses ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT and thus no fs
  164. * request gets inbetween ordered sequence.
  165. */
  166. if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH) {
  167. queue_flush(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH);
  168. rq = &q->post_flush_rq;
  169. } else
  170. skip |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH;
  171. if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR) {
  172. rq = &q->bar_rq;
  173. /* initialize proxy request and queue it */
  174. blk_rq_init(q, rq);
  175. if (bio_data_dir(q->orig_bar_rq->bio) == WRITE)
  176. rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_RW;
  177. if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA)
  178. rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FUA;
  179. init_request_from_bio(rq, q->orig_bar_rq->bio);
  180. rq->end_io = bar_end_io;
  181. elv_insert(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT);
  182. } else
  183. skip |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR;
  184. if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH) {
  185. queue_flush(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH);
  186. rq = &q->pre_flush_rq;
  187. } else
  188. skip |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH;
  189. if ((q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_DRAIN) && q->in_flight)
  190. rq = NULL;
  191. else
  192. skip |= QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN;
  193. *rqp = rq;
  194. /*
  195. * Complete skipped sequences. If whole sequence is complete,
  196. * return false to tell elevator that this request is gone.
  197. */
  198. return !blk_ordered_complete_seq(q, skip, 0);
  199. }
  200. bool blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue *q, struct request **rqp)
  201. {
  202. struct request *rq = *rqp;
  203. const int is_barrier = blk_fs_request(rq) && blk_barrier_rq(rq);
  204. if (!q->ordseq) {
  205. if (!is_barrier)
  206. return true;
  207. if (q->next_ordered != QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE)
  208. return start_ordered(q, rqp);
  209. else {
  210. /*
  211. * Queue ordering not supported. Terminate
  212. * with prejudice.
  213. */
  214. elv_dequeue_request(q, rq);
  215. if (__blk_end_request(rq, -EOPNOTSUPP,
  216. blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
  217. BUG();
  218. *rqp = NULL;
  219. return false;
  220. }
  221. }
  222. /*
  223. * Ordered sequence in progress
  224. */
  225. /* Special requests are not subject to ordering rules. */
  226. if (!blk_fs_request(rq) &&
  227. rq != &q->pre_flush_rq && rq != &q->post_flush_rq)
  228. return true;
  229. if (q->ordered & QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG) {
  230. /* Ordered by tag. Blocking the next barrier is enough. */
  231. if (is_barrier && rq != &q->bar_rq)
  232. *rqp = NULL;
  233. } else {
  234. /* Ordered by draining. Wait for turn. */
  235. WARN_ON(blk_ordered_req_seq(rq) < blk_ordered_cur_seq(q));
  236. if (blk_ordered_req_seq(rq) > blk_ordered_cur_seq(q))
  237. *rqp = NULL;
  238. }
  239. return true;
  240. }
  241. static void bio_end_empty_barrier(struct bio *bio, int err)
  242. {
  243. if (err) {
  244. if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
  245. set_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &bio->bi_flags);
  246. clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
  247. }
  248. complete(bio->bi_private);
  249. }
  250. /**
  251. * blkdev_issue_flush - queue a flush
  252. * @bdev: blockdev to issue flush for
  253. * @error_sector: error sector
  254. *
  255. * Description:
  256. * Issue a flush for the block device in question. Caller can supply
  257. * room for storing the error offset in case of a flush error, if they
  258. * wish to.
  259. */
  260. int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t *error_sector)
  261. {
  262. DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
  263. struct request_queue *q;
  264. struct bio *bio;
  265. int ret;
  266. if (bdev->bd_disk == NULL)
  267. return -ENXIO;
  268. q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
  269. if (!q)
  270. return -ENXIO;
  271. bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
  272. bio->bi_end_io = bio_end_empty_barrier;
  273. bio->bi_private = &wait;
  274. bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
  275. submit_bio(WRITE_BARRIER, bio);
  276. wait_for_completion(&wait);
  277. /*
  278. * The driver must store the error location in ->bi_sector, if
  279. * it supports it. For non-stacked drivers, this should be copied
  280. * from rq->sector.
  281. */
  282. if (error_sector)
  283. *error_sector = bio->bi_sector;
  284. ret = 0;
  285. if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP))
  286. ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
  287. else if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE))
  288. ret = -EIO;
  289. bio_put(bio);
  290. return ret;
  291. }
  292. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_flush);
  293. static void blkdev_discard_end_io(struct bio *bio, int err)
  294. {
  295. if (err) {
  296. if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
  297. set_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &bio->bi_flags);
  298. clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
  299. }
  300. bio_put(bio);
  301. }
  302. /**
  303. * blkdev_issue_discard - queue a discard
  304. * @bdev: blockdev to issue discard for
  305. * @sector: start sector
  306. * @nr_sects: number of sectors to discard
  307. * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
  308. *
  309. * Description:
  310. * Issue a discard request for the sectors in question. Does not wait.
  311. */
  312. int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev,
  313. sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  314. {
  315. struct request_queue *q;
  316. struct bio *bio;
  317. int ret = 0;
  318. if (bdev->bd_disk == NULL)
  319. return -ENXIO;
  320. q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
  321. if (!q)
  322. return -ENXIO;
  323. if (!q->prepare_discard_fn)
  324. return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  325. while (nr_sects && !ret) {
  326. bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 0);
  327. if (!bio)
  328. return -ENOMEM;
  329. bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_discard_end_io;
  330. bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
  331. bio->bi_sector = sector;
  332. if (nr_sects > q->max_hw_sectors) {
  333. bio->bi_size = q->max_hw_sectors << 9;
  334. nr_sects -= q->max_hw_sectors;
  335. sector += q->max_hw_sectors;
  336. } else {
  337. bio->bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
  338. nr_sects = 0;
  339. }
  340. bio_get(bio);
  341. submit_bio(DISCARD_BARRIER, bio);
  342. /* Check if it failed immediately */
  343. if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP))
  344. ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
  345. else if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE))
  346. ret = -EIO;
  347. bio_put(bio);
  348. }
  349. return ret;
  350. }
  351. EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_discard);