moduleparam.h 16 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
  3. /* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
  4. #include <linux/init.h>
  5. #include <linux/stringify.h>
  6. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  7. /* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
  8. module name. */
  9. #ifdef MODULE
  10. #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
  11. #else
  12. #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
  13. #endif
  14. /* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
  15. #define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
  16. #ifdef MODULE
  17. #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
  18. static const char __UNIQUE_ID(name)[] \
  19. __used __attribute__((section(".modinfo"), unused, aligned(1))) \
  20. = __stringify(tag) "=" info
  21. #else /* !MODULE */
  22. /* This struct is here for syntactic coherency, it is not used */
  23. #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
  24. struct __UNIQUE_ID(name) {}
  25. #endif
  26. #define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type) \
  27. __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)
  28. /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
  29. multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
  30. #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
  31. __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
  32. struct kernel_param;
  33. /*
  34. * Flags available for kernel_param_ops
  35. *
  36. * NOARG - the parameter allows for no argument (foo instead of foo=1)
  37. */
  38. enum {
  39. KERNEL_PARAM_FL_NOARG = (1 << 0)
  40. };
  41. struct kernel_param_ops {
  42. /* How the ops should behave */
  43. unsigned int flags;
  44. /* Returns 0, or -errno. arg is in kp->arg. */
  45. int (*set)(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  46. /* Returns length written or -errno. Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
  47. int (*get)(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  48. /* Optional function to free kp->arg when module unloaded. */
  49. void (*free)(void *arg);
  50. };
  51. struct kernel_param {
  52. const char *name;
  53. const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
  54. u16 perm;
  55. s16 level;
  56. union {
  57. void *arg;
  58. const struct kparam_string *str;
  59. const struct kparam_array *arr;
  60. };
  61. };
  62. /* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
  63. struct kparam_string {
  64. unsigned int maxlen;
  65. char *string;
  66. };
  67. /* Special one for arrays */
  68. struct kparam_array
  69. {
  70. unsigned int max;
  71. unsigned int elemsize;
  72. unsigned int *num;
  73. const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
  74. void *elem;
  75. };
  76. /**
  77. * module_param - typesafe helper for a module/cmdline parameter
  78. * @value: the variable to alter, and exposed parameter name.
  79. * @type: the type of the parameter
  80. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  81. *
  82. * @value becomes the module parameter, or (prefixed by KBUILD_MODNAME and a
  83. * ".") the kernel commandline parameter. Note that - is changed to _, so
  84. * the user can use "foo-bar=1" even for variable "foo_bar".
  85. *
  86. * @perm is 0 if the the variable is not to appear in sysfs, or 0444
  87. * for world-readable, 0644 for root-writable, etc. Note that if it
  88. * is writable, you may need to use kparam_block_sysfs_write() around
  89. * accesses (esp. charp, which can be kfreed when it changes).
  90. *
  91. * The @type is simply pasted to refer to a param_ops_##type and a
  92. * param_check_##type: for convenience many standard types are provided but
  93. * you can create your own by defining those variables.
  94. *
  95. * Standard types are:
  96. * byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
  97. * charp: a character pointer
  98. * bool: a bool, values 0/1, y/n, Y/N.
  99. * invbool: the above, only sense-reversed (N = true).
  100. */
  101. #define module_param(name, type, perm) \
  102. module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)
  103. /**
  104. * module_param_named - typesafe helper for a renamed module/cmdline parameter
  105. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
  106. * @value: the actual lvalue to alter.
  107. * @type: the type of the parameter
  108. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  109. *
  110. * Usually it's a good idea to have variable names and user-exposed names the
  111. * same, but that's harder if the variable must be non-static or is inside a
  112. * structure. This allows exposure under a different name.
  113. */
  114. #define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm) \
  115. param_check_##type(name, &(value)); \
  116. module_param_cb(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm); \
  117. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
  118. /**
  119. * module_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
  120. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
  121. * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
  122. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  123. *
  124. * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
  125. */
  126. #define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  127. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, -1)
  128. /**
  129. * <level>_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
  130. * to be evaluated before certain initcall level
  131. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
  132. * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
  133. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  134. *
  135. * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
  136. */
  137. #define __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, level) \
  138. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, level)
  139. #define core_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  140. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 1)
  141. #define postcore_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  142. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 2)
  143. #define arch_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  144. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 3)
  145. #define subsys_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  146. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 4)
  147. #define fs_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  148. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 5)
  149. #define device_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  150. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 6)
  151. #define late_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
  152. __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 7)
  153. /* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
  154. read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
  155. platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
  156. with some compilers. */
  157. #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
  158. #define __moduleparam_const
  159. #else
  160. #define __moduleparam_const const
  161. #endif
  162. /* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
  163. parameters. */
  164. #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, perm, level) \
  165. /* Default value instead of permissions? */ \
  166. static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) = \
  167. BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2)) \
  168. + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN); \
  169. static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
  170. static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name \
  171. __used \
  172. __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
  173. = { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, level, { arg } }
  174. /* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
  175. #define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm) \
  176. static struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name = \
  177. { 0, (void *)set, (void *)get }; \
  178. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
  179. name, &__param_ops_##name, arg, \
  180. (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0, -1)
  181. /* We don't get oldget: it's often a new-style param_get_uint, etc. */
  182. static inline int
  183. __check_old_set_param(int (*oldset)(const char *, struct kernel_param *))
  184. {
  185. return 0;
  186. }
  187. /**
  188. * kparam_block_sysfs_write - make sure a parameter isn't written via sysfs.
  189. * @name: the name of the parameter
  190. *
  191. * There's no point blocking write on a paramter that isn't writable via sysfs!
  192. */
  193. #define kparam_block_sysfs_write(name) \
  194. do { \
  195. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
  196. __kernel_param_lock(); \
  197. } while (0)
  198. /**
  199. * kparam_unblock_sysfs_write - allows sysfs to write to a parameter again.
  200. * @name: the name of the parameter
  201. */
  202. #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(name) \
  203. do { \
  204. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
  205. __kernel_param_unlock(); \
  206. } while (0)
  207. /**
  208. * kparam_block_sysfs_read - make sure a parameter isn't read via sysfs.
  209. * @name: the name of the parameter
  210. *
  211. * This also blocks sysfs writes.
  212. */
  213. #define kparam_block_sysfs_read(name) \
  214. do { \
  215. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
  216. __kernel_param_lock(); \
  217. } while (0)
  218. /**
  219. * kparam_unblock_sysfs_read - allows sysfs to read a parameter again.
  220. * @name: the name of the parameter
  221. */
  222. #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_read(name) \
  223. do { \
  224. BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
  225. __kernel_param_unlock(); \
  226. } while (0)
  227. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  228. extern void __kernel_param_lock(void);
  229. extern void __kernel_param_unlock(void);
  230. #else
  231. static inline void __kernel_param_lock(void)
  232. {
  233. }
  234. static inline void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
  235. {
  236. }
  237. #endif
  238. #ifndef MODULE
  239. /**
  240. * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
  241. * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
  242. * @var: the variable
  243. * @type: the type of the parameter
  244. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  245. *
  246. * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
  247. * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk."). This is for compatibility
  248. * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
  249. * tied to the particular file they're in.
  250. */
  251. #define core_param(name, var, type, perm) \
  252. param_check_##type(name, &(var)); \
  253. __module_param_call("", name, &param_ops_##type, &var, perm, -1)
  254. #endif /* !MODULE */
  255. /**
  256. * module_param_string - a char array parameter
  257. * @name: the name of the parameter
  258. * @string: the string variable
  259. * @len: the maximum length of the string, incl. terminator
  260. * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
  261. *
  262. * This actually copies the string when it's set (unlike type charp).
  263. * @len is usually just sizeof(string).
  264. */
  265. #define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm) \
  266. static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name \
  267. = { len, string }; \
  268. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
  269. &param_ops_string, \
  270. .str = &__param_string_##name, perm, -1); \
  271. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")
  272. /**
  273. * parameq - checks if two parameter names match
  274. * @name1: parameter name 1
  275. * @name2: parameter name 2
  276. *
  277. * Returns true if the two parameter names are equal.
  278. * Dashes (-) are considered equal to underscores (_).
  279. */
  280. extern bool parameq(const char *name1, const char *name2);
  281. /**
  282. * parameqn - checks if two parameter names match
  283. * @name1: parameter name 1
  284. * @name2: parameter name 2
  285. * @n: the length to compare
  286. *
  287. * Similar to parameq(), except it compares @n characters.
  288. */
  289. extern bool parameqn(const char *name1, const char *name2, size_t n);
  290. /* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
  291. extern int parse_args(const char *name,
  292. char *args,
  293. const struct kernel_param *params,
  294. unsigned num,
  295. s16 level_min,
  296. s16 level_max,
  297. int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val,
  298. const char *doing));
  299. /* Called by module remove. */
  300. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  301. extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
  302. #else
  303. static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
  304. unsigned num)
  305. {
  306. }
  307. #endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
  308. /* All the helper functions */
  309. /* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
  310. Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
  311. #define __param_check(name, p, type) \
  312. static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }
  313. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte;
  314. extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  315. extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  316. #define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)
  317. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_short;
  318. extern int param_set_short(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  319. extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  320. #define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)
  321. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ushort;
  322. extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  323. extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  324. #define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
  325. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_int;
  326. extern int param_set_int(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  327. extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  328. #define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
  329. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_uint;
  330. extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  331. extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  332. #define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)
  333. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_long;
  334. extern int param_set_long(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  335. extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  336. #define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)
  337. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ulong;
  338. extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  339. extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  340. #define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)
  341. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp;
  342. extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  343. extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  344. #define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)
  345. /* We used to allow int as well as bool. We're taking that away! */
  346. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool;
  347. extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  348. extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  349. #define param_check_bool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
  350. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool;
  351. extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  352. extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  353. #define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
  354. /* An int, which can only be set like a bool (though it shows as an int). */
  355. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bint;
  356. extern int param_set_bint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  357. #define param_get_bint param_get_int
  358. #define param_check_bint param_check_int
  359. /**
  360. * module_param_array - a parameter which is an array of some type
  361. * @name: the name of the array variable
  362. * @type: the type, as per module_param()
  363. * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
  364. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  365. *
  366. * Input and output are as comma-separated values. Commas inside values
  367. * don't work properly (eg. an array of charp).
  368. *
  369. * ARRAY_SIZE(@name) is used to determine the number of elements in the
  370. * array, so the definition must be visible.
  371. */
  372. #define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm) \
  373. module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)
  374. /**
  375. * module_param_array_named - renamed parameter which is an array of some type
  376. * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name
  377. * @array: the name of the array variable
  378. * @type: the type, as per module_param()
  379. * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
  380. * @perm: visibility in sysfs
  381. *
  382. * This exposes a different name than the actual variable name. See
  383. * module_param_named() for why this might be necessary.
  384. */
  385. #define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm) \
  386. param_check_##type(name, &(array)[0]); \
  387. static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name \
  388. = { .max = ARRAY_SIZE(array), .num = nump, \
  389. .ops = &param_ops_##type, \
  390. .elemsize = sizeof(array[0]), .elem = array }; \
  391. __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
  392. &param_array_ops, \
  393. .arr = &__param_arr_##name, \
  394. perm, -1); \
  395. __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)
  396. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops;
  397. extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string;
  398. extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *);
  399. extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  400. /* for exporting parameters in /sys/module/.../parameters */
  401. struct module;
  402. #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
  403. extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  404. const struct kernel_param *kparam,
  405. unsigned int num_params);
  406. extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
  407. #else
  408. static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
  409. const struct kernel_param *kparam,
  410. unsigned int num_params)
  411. {
  412. return 0;
  413. }
  414. static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
  415. { }
  416. #endif
  417. #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */