rate.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
  3. * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
  4. * Copyright (c) 2006 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11. #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  12. #include <linux/slab.h>
  13. #include "rate.h"
  14. #include "ieee80211_i.h"
  15. #include "debugfs.h"
  16. struct rate_control_alg {
  17. struct list_head list;
  18. struct rate_control_ops *ops;
  19. };
  20. static LIST_HEAD(rate_ctrl_algs);
  21. static DEFINE_MUTEX(rate_ctrl_mutex);
  22. static char *ieee80211_default_rc_algo = CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_DEFAULT;
  23. module_param(ieee80211_default_rc_algo, charp, 0644);
  24. MODULE_PARM_DESC(ieee80211_default_rc_algo,
  25. "Default rate control algorithm for mac80211 to use");
  26. int ieee80211_rate_control_register(struct rate_control_ops *ops)
  27. {
  28. struct rate_control_alg *alg;
  29. if (!ops->name)
  30. return -EINVAL;
  31. mutex_lock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
  32. list_for_each_entry(alg, &rate_ctrl_algs, list) {
  33. if (!strcmp(alg->ops->name, ops->name)) {
  34. /* don't register an algorithm twice */
  35. WARN_ON(1);
  36. mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
  37. return -EALREADY;
  38. }
  39. }
  40. alg = kzalloc(sizeof(*alg), GFP_KERNEL);
  41. if (alg == NULL) {
  42. mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
  43. return -ENOMEM;
  44. }
  45. alg->ops = ops;
  46. list_add_tail(&alg->list, &rate_ctrl_algs);
  47. mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
  48. return 0;
  49. }
  50. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rate_control_register);
  51. void ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(struct rate_control_ops *ops)
  52. {
  53. struct rate_control_alg *alg;
  54. mutex_lock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
  55. list_for_each_entry(alg, &rate_ctrl_algs, list) {
  56. if (alg->ops == ops) {
  57. list_del(&alg->list);
  58. kfree(alg);
  59. break;
  60. }
  61. }
  62. mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
  63. }
  64. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rate_control_unregister);
  65. static struct rate_control_ops *
  66. ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(const char *name)
  67. {
  68. struct rate_control_alg *alg;
  69. struct rate_control_ops *ops = NULL;
  70. if (!name)
  71. return NULL;
  72. mutex_lock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
  73. list_for_each_entry(alg, &rate_ctrl_algs, list) {
  74. if (!strcmp(alg->ops->name, name))
  75. if (try_module_get(alg->ops->module)) {
  76. ops = alg->ops;
  77. break;
  78. }
  79. }
  80. mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
  81. return ops;
  82. }
  83. /* Get the rate control algorithm. */
  84. static struct rate_control_ops *
  85. ieee80211_rate_control_ops_get(const char *name)
  86. {
  87. struct rate_control_ops *ops;
  88. const char *alg_name;
  89. kparam_block_sysfs_write(ieee80211_default_rc_algo);
  90. if (!name)
  91. alg_name = ieee80211_default_rc_algo;
  92. else
  93. alg_name = name;
  94. ops = ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(alg_name);
  95. if (!ops) {
  96. request_module("rc80211_%s", alg_name);
  97. ops = ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(alg_name);
  98. }
  99. if (!ops && name)
  100. /* try default if specific alg requested but not found */
  101. ops = ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(ieee80211_default_rc_algo);
  102. /* try built-in one if specific alg requested but not found */
  103. if (!ops && strlen(CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_DEFAULT))
  104. ops = ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_DEFAULT);
  105. kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(ieee80211_default_rc_algo);
  106. return ops;
  107. }
  108. static void ieee80211_rate_control_ops_put(struct rate_control_ops *ops)
  109. {
  110. module_put(ops->module);
  111. }
  112. #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
  113. static ssize_t rcname_read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf,
  114. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  115. {
  116. struct rate_control_ref *ref = file->private_data;
  117. int len = strlen(ref->ops->name);
  118. return simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos,
  119. ref->ops->name, len);
  120. }
  121. static const struct file_operations rcname_ops = {
  122. .read = rcname_read,
  123. .open = mac80211_open_file_generic,
  124. .llseek = default_llseek,
  125. };
  126. #endif
  127. static struct rate_control_ref *rate_control_alloc(const char *name,
  128. struct ieee80211_local *local)
  129. {
  130. struct dentry *debugfsdir = NULL;
  131. struct rate_control_ref *ref;
  132. ref = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rate_control_ref), GFP_KERNEL);
  133. if (!ref)
  134. goto fail_ref;
  135. kref_init(&ref->kref);
  136. ref->local = local;
  137. ref->ops = ieee80211_rate_control_ops_get(name);
  138. if (!ref->ops)
  139. goto fail_ops;
  140. #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
  141. debugfsdir = debugfs_create_dir("rc", local->hw.wiphy->debugfsdir);
  142. local->debugfs.rcdir = debugfsdir;
  143. debugfs_create_file("name", 0400, debugfsdir, ref, &rcname_ops);
  144. #endif
  145. ref->priv = ref->ops->alloc(&local->hw, debugfsdir);
  146. if (!ref->priv)
  147. goto fail_priv;
  148. return ref;
  149. fail_priv:
  150. ieee80211_rate_control_ops_put(ref->ops);
  151. fail_ops:
  152. kfree(ref);
  153. fail_ref:
  154. return NULL;
  155. }
  156. static void rate_control_release(struct kref *kref)
  157. {
  158. struct rate_control_ref *ctrl_ref;
  159. ctrl_ref = container_of(kref, struct rate_control_ref, kref);
  160. ctrl_ref->ops->free(ctrl_ref->priv);
  161. #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
  162. debugfs_remove_recursive(ctrl_ref->local->debugfs.rcdir);
  163. ctrl_ref->local->debugfs.rcdir = NULL;
  164. #endif
  165. ieee80211_rate_control_ops_put(ctrl_ref->ops);
  166. kfree(ctrl_ref);
  167. }
  168. static bool rc_no_data_or_no_ack(struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
  169. {
  170. struct sk_buff *skb = txrc->skb;
  171. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
  172. struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
  173. __le16 fc;
  174. fc = hdr->frame_control;
  175. return (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK) || !ieee80211_is_data(fc);
  176. }
  177. static void rc_send_low_broadcast(s8 *idx, u32 basic_rates,
  178. struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband)
  179. {
  180. u8 i;
  181. if (basic_rates == 0)
  182. return; /* assume basic rates unknown and accept rate */
  183. if (*idx < 0)
  184. return;
  185. if (basic_rates & (1 << *idx))
  186. return; /* selected rate is a basic rate */
  187. for (i = *idx + 1; i <= sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
  188. if (basic_rates & (1 << i)) {
  189. *idx = i;
  190. return;
  191. }
  192. }
  193. /* could not find a basic rate; use original selection */
  194. }
  195. static inline s8
  196. rate_lowest_non_cck_index(struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
  197. struct ieee80211_sta *sta)
  198. {
  199. int i;
  200. for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
  201. struct ieee80211_rate *srate = &sband->bitrates[i];
  202. if ((srate->bitrate == 10) || (srate->bitrate == 20) ||
  203. (srate->bitrate == 55) || (srate->bitrate == 110))
  204. continue;
  205. if (rate_supported(sta, sband->band, i))
  206. return i;
  207. }
  208. /* No matching rate found */
  209. return 0;
  210. }
  211. bool rate_control_send_low(struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
  212. void *priv_sta,
  213. struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
  214. {
  215. struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
  216. struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = txrc->sband;
  217. int mcast_rate;
  218. if (!sta || !priv_sta || rc_no_data_or_no_ack(txrc)) {
  219. if ((sband->band != IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) ||
  220. !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE))
  221. info->control.rates[0].idx =
  222. rate_lowest_index(txrc->sband, sta);
  223. else
  224. info->control.rates[0].idx =
  225. rate_lowest_non_cck_index(txrc->sband, sta);
  226. info->control.rates[0].count =
  227. (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK) ?
  228. 1 : txrc->hw->max_rate_tries;
  229. if (!sta && txrc->bss) {
  230. mcast_rate = txrc->bss_conf->mcast_rate[sband->band];
  231. if (mcast_rate > 0) {
  232. info->control.rates[0].idx = mcast_rate - 1;
  233. return true;
  234. }
  235. rc_send_low_broadcast(&info->control.rates[0].idx,
  236. txrc->bss_conf->basic_rates,
  237. sband);
  238. }
  239. return true;
  240. }
  241. return false;
  242. }
  243. EXPORT_SYMBOL(rate_control_send_low);
  244. static void rate_idx_match_mask(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate,
  245. int n_bitrates, u32 mask)
  246. {
  247. int j;
  248. /* See whether the selected rate or anything below it is allowed. */
  249. for (j = rate->idx; j >= 0; j--) {
  250. if (mask & (1 << j)) {
  251. /* Okay, found a suitable rate. Use it. */
  252. rate->idx = j;
  253. return;
  254. }
  255. }
  256. /* Try to find a higher rate that would be allowed */
  257. for (j = rate->idx + 1; j < n_bitrates; j++) {
  258. if (mask & (1 << j)) {
  259. /* Okay, found a suitable rate. Use it. */
  260. rate->idx = j;
  261. return;
  262. }
  263. }
  264. /*
  265. * Uh.. No suitable rate exists. This should not really happen with
  266. * sane TX rate mask configurations. However, should someone manage to
  267. * configure supported rates and TX rate mask in incompatible way,
  268. * allow the frame to be transmitted with whatever the rate control
  269. * selected.
  270. */
  271. }
  272. void rate_control_get_rate(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
  273. struct sta_info *sta,
  274. struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
  275. {
  276. struct rate_control_ref *ref = sdata->local->rate_ctrl;
  277. void *priv_sta = NULL;
  278. struct ieee80211_sta *ista = NULL;
  279. struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
  280. int i;
  281. u32 mask;
  282. if (sta) {
  283. ista = &sta->sta;
  284. priv_sta = sta->rate_ctrl_priv;
  285. }
  286. for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
  287. info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
  288. info->control.rates[i].flags = 0;
  289. info->control.rates[i].count = 1;
  290. }
  291. if (sdata->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL)
  292. return;
  293. ref->ops->get_rate(ref->priv, ista, priv_sta, txrc);
  294. /*
  295. * Try to enforce the rateidx mask the user wanted. skip this if the
  296. * default mask (allow all rates) is used to save some processing for
  297. * the common case.
  298. */
  299. mask = sdata->rc_rateidx_mask[info->band];
  300. if (mask != (1 << txrc->sband->n_bitrates) - 1) {
  301. if (sta) {
  302. /* Filter out rates that the STA does not support */
  303. mask &= sta->sta.supp_rates[info->band];
  304. }
  305. /*
  306. * Make sure the rate index selected for each TX rate is
  307. * included in the configured mask and change the rate indexes
  308. * if needed.
  309. */
  310. for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
  311. /* Skip invalid rates */
  312. if (info->control.rates[i].idx < 0)
  313. break;
  314. /* Rate masking supports only legacy rates for now */
  315. if (info->control.rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)
  316. continue;
  317. rate_idx_match_mask(&info->control.rates[i],
  318. txrc->sband->n_bitrates, mask);
  319. }
  320. }
  321. BUG_ON(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0);
  322. }
  323. struct rate_control_ref *rate_control_get(struct rate_control_ref *ref)
  324. {
  325. kref_get(&ref->kref);
  326. return ref;
  327. }
  328. void rate_control_put(struct rate_control_ref *ref)
  329. {
  330. kref_put(&ref->kref, rate_control_release);
  331. }
  332. int ieee80211_init_rate_ctrl_alg(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  333. const char *name)
  334. {
  335. struct rate_control_ref *ref, *old;
  336. ASSERT_RTNL();
  337. if (local->open_count)
  338. return -EBUSY;
  339. if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL) {
  340. if (WARN_ON(!local->ops->set_rts_threshold))
  341. return -EINVAL;
  342. return 0;
  343. }
  344. ref = rate_control_alloc(name, local);
  345. if (!ref) {
  346. wiphy_warn(local->hw.wiphy,
  347. "Failed to select rate control algorithm\n");
  348. return -ENOENT;
  349. }
  350. old = local->rate_ctrl;
  351. local->rate_ctrl = ref;
  352. if (old) {
  353. rate_control_put(old);
  354. sta_info_flush(local, NULL);
  355. }
  356. wiphy_debug(local->hw.wiphy, "Selected rate control algorithm '%s'\n",
  357. ref->ops->name);
  358. return 0;
  359. }
  360. void rate_control_deinitialize(struct ieee80211_local *local)
  361. {
  362. struct rate_control_ref *ref;
  363. ref = local->rate_ctrl;
  364. if (!ref)
  365. return;
  366. local->rate_ctrl = NULL;
  367. rate_control_put(ref);
  368. }