ufs_fs.h 34 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/linux/ufs_fs.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996
  5. * Adrian Rodriguez (adrian@franklins-tower.rutgers.edu)
  6. * Laboratory for Computer Science Research Computing Facility
  7. * Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
  8. *
  9. * Clean swab support by Fare <fare@tunes.org>
  10. * just hope no one is using NNUUXXI on __?64 structure elements
  11. * 64-bit clean thanks to Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
  12. *
  13. * 4.4BSD (FreeBSD) support added on February 1st 1998 by
  14. * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk> partially based
  15. * on code by Martin von Loewis <martin@mira.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de>.
  16. *
  17. * NeXTstep support added on February 5th 1998 by
  18. * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk>.
  19. *
  20. * Write support by Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
  21. *
  22. * HP/UX hfs filesystem support added by
  23. * Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>, August 1999
  24. *
  25. * UFS2 (of FreeBSD 5.x) support added by
  26. * Niraj Kumar <niraj17@iitbombay.org> , Jan 2004
  27. *
  28. */
  29. #ifndef __LINUX_UFS_FS_H
  30. #define __LINUX_UFS_FS_H
  31. #include <linux/types.h>
  32. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  33. #include <linux/time.h>
  34. #include <linux/stat.h>
  35. #include <linux/fs.h>
  36. #ifndef __KERNEL__
  37. typedef __u64 __fs64;
  38. typedef __u32 __fs32;
  39. typedef __u16 __fs16;
  40. #else
  41. typedef __u64 __bitwise __fs64;
  42. typedef __u32 __bitwise __fs32;
  43. typedef __u16 __bitwise __fs16;
  44. #endif
  45. #include <linux/ufs_fs_i.h>
  46. #include <linux/ufs_fs_sb.h>
  47. #define UFS_BBLOCK 0
  48. #define UFS_BBSIZE 8192
  49. #define UFS_SBLOCK 8192
  50. #define UFS_SBSIZE 8192
  51. #define UFS_SECTOR_SIZE 512
  52. #define UFS_SECTOR_BITS 9
  53. #define UFS_MAGIC 0x00011954
  54. #define UFS2_MAGIC 0x19540119
  55. #define UFS_CIGAM 0x54190100 /* byteswapped MAGIC */
  56. /* Copied from FreeBSD */
  57. /*
  58. * Each disk drive contains some number of filesystems.
  59. * A filesystem consists of a number of cylinder groups.
  60. * Each cylinder group has inodes and data.
  61. *
  62. * A filesystem is described by its super-block, which in turn
  63. * describes the cylinder groups. The super-block is critical
  64. * data and is replicated in each cylinder group to protect against
  65. * catastrophic loss. This is done at `newfs' time and the critical
  66. * super-block data does not change, so the copies need not be
  67. * referenced further unless disaster strikes.
  68. *
  69. * For filesystem fs, the offsets of the various blocks of interest
  70. * are given in the super block as:
  71. * [fs->fs_sblkno] Super-block
  72. * [fs->fs_cblkno] Cylinder group block
  73. * [fs->fs_iblkno] Inode blocks
  74. * [fs->fs_dblkno] Data blocks
  75. * The beginning of cylinder group cg in fs, is given by
  76. * the ``cgbase(fs, cg)'' macro.
  77. *
  78. * Depending on the architecture and the media, the superblock may
  79. * reside in any one of four places. For tiny media where every block
  80. * counts, it is placed at the very front of the partition. Historically,
  81. * UFS1 placed it 8K from the front to leave room for the disk label and
  82. * a small bootstrap. For UFS2 it got moved to 64K from the front to leave
  83. * room for the disk label and a bigger bootstrap, and for really piggy
  84. * systems we check at 256K from the front if the first three fail. In
  85. * all cases the size of the superblock will be SBLOCKSIZE. All values are
  86. * given in byte-offset form, so they do not imply a sector size. The
  87. * SBLOCKSEARCH specifies the order in which the locations should be searched.
  88. */
  89. #define SBLOCK_FLOPPY 0
  90. #define SBLOCK_UFS1 8192
  91. #define SBLOCK_UFS2 65536
  92. #define SBLOCK_PIGGY 262144
  93. #define SBLOCKSIZE 8192
  94. #define SBLOCKSEARCH \
  95. { SBLOCK_UFS2, SBLOCK_UFS1, SBLOCK_FLOPPY, SBLOCK_PIGGY, -1 }
  96. /* HP specific MAGIC values */
  97. #define UFS_MAGIC_LFN 0x00095014 /* fs supports filenames > 14 chars */
  98. #define UFS_CIGAM_LFN 0x14500900 /* srahc 41 < semanelif stroppus sf */
  99. #define UFS_MAGIC_SEC 0x00612195 /* B1 security fs */
  100. #define UFS_CIGAM_SEC 0x95216100
  101. #define UFS_MAGIC_FEA 0x00195612 /* fs_featurebits supported */
  102. #define UFS_CIGAM_FEA 0x12561900
  103. #define UFS_MAGIC_4GB 0x05231994 /* fs > 4 GB && fs_featurebits */
  104. #define UFS_CIGAM_4GB 0x94192305
  105. /* Seems somebody at HP goofed here. B1 and lfs are both 0x2 !?! */
  106. #define UFS_FSF_LFN 0x00000001 /* long file names */
  107. #define UFS_FSF_B1 0x00000002 /* B1 security */
  108. #define UFS_FSF_LFS 0x00000002 /* large files */
  109. #define UFS_FSF_LUID 0x00000004 /* large UIDs */
  110. /* End of HP stuff */
  111. #define UFS_BSIZE 8192
  112. #define UFS_MINBSIZE 4096
  113. #define UFS_FSIZE 1024
  114. #define UFS_MAXFRAG (UFS_BSIZE / UFS_FSIZE)
  115. #define UFS_NDADDR 12
  116. #define UFS_NINDIR 3
  117. #define UFS_IND_BLOCK (UFS_NDADDR + 0)
  118. #define UFS_DIND_BLOCK (UFS_NDADDR + 1)
  119. #define UFS_TIND_BLOCK (UFS_NDADDR + 2)
  120. #define UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT (UFS_NDADDR << uspi->s_fpbshift)
  121. #define UFS_IND_FRAGMENT (UFS_IND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift)
  122. #define UFS_DIND_FRAGMENT (UFS_DIND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift)
  123. #define UFS_TIND_FRAGMENT (UFS_TIND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift)
  124. #define UFS_ROOTINO 2
  125. #define UFS_FIRST_INO (UFS_ROOTINO + 1)
  126. #define UFS_USEEFT ((__u16)65535)
  127. #define UFS_FSOK 0x7c269d38
  128. #define UFS_FSACTIVE ((char)0x00)
  129. #define UFS_FSCLEAN ((char)0x01)
  130. #define UFS_FSSTABLE ((char)0x02)
  131. #define UFS_FSOSF1 ((char)0x03) /* is this correct for DEC OSF/1? */
  132. #define UFS_FSBAD ((char)0xff)
  133. /* From here to next blank line, s_flags for ufs_sb_info */
  134. /* directory entry encoding */
  135. #define UFS_DE_MASK 0x00000010 /* mask for the following */
  136. #define UFS_DE_OLD 0x00000000
  137. #define UFS_DE_44BSD 0x00000010
  138. /* uid encoding */
  139. #define UFS_UID_MASK 0x00000060 /* mask for the following */
  140. #define UFS_UID_OLD 0x00000000
  141. #define UFS_UID_44BSD 0x00000020
  142. #define UFS_UID_EFT 0x00000040
  143. /* superblock state encoding */
  144. #define UFS_ST_MASK 0x00000700 /* mask for the following */
  145. #define UFS_ST_OLD 0x00000000
  146. #define UFS_ST_44BSD 0x00000100
  147. #define UFS_ST_SUN 0x00000200
  148. #define UFS_ST_SUNx86 0x00000400
  149. /*cylinder group encoding */
  150. #define UFS_CG_MASK 0x00003000 /* mask for the following */
  151. #define UFS_CG_OLD 0x00000000
  152. #define UFS_CG_44BSD 0x00002000
  153. #define UFS_CG_SUN 0x00001000
  154. /* filesystem type encoding */
  155. #define UFS_TYPE_MASK 0x00010000 /* mask for the following */
  156. #define UFS_TYPE_UFS1 0x00000000
  157. #define UFS_TYPE_UFS2 0x00010000
  158. /* fs_inodefmt options */
  159. #define UFS_42INODEFMT -1
  160. #define UFS_44INODEFMT 2
  161. /* mount options */
  162. #define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR 0x0000000F
  163. #define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_PANIC 0x00000001
  164. #define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_LOCK 0x00000002
  165. #define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_UMOUNT 0x00000004
  166. #define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_REPAIR 0x00000008
  167. #define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE 0x0000FFF0
  168. #define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OLD 0x00000010
  169. #define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD 0x00000020
  170. #define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUN 0x00000040
  171. #define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP 0x00000080
  172. #define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP_CD 0x00000100
  173. #define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OPENSTEP 0x00000200
  174. #define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUNx86 0x00000400
  175. #define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_HP 0x00000800
  176. #define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2 0x00001000
  177. #define ufs_clear_opt(o,opt) o &= ~UFS_MOUNT_##opt
  178. #define ufs_set_opt(o,opt) o |= UFS_MOUNT_##opt
  179. #define ufs_test_opt(o,opt) ((o) & UFS_MOUNT_##opt)
  180. /*
  181. * MINFREE gives the minimum acceptable percentage of file system
  182. * blocks which may be free. If the freelist drops below this level
  183. * only the superuser may continue to allocate blocks. This may
  184. * be set to 0 if no reserve of free blocks is deemed necessary,
  185. * however throughput drops by fifty percent if the file system
  186. * is run at between 95% and 100% full; thus the minimum default
  187. * value of fs_minfree is 5%. However, to get good clustering
  188. * performance, 10% is a better choice. hence we use 10% as our
  189. * default value. With 10% free space, fragmentation is not a
  190. * problem, so we choose to optimize for time.
  191. */
  192. #define UFS_MINFREE 5
  193. #define UFS_DEFAULTOPT UFS_OPTTIME
  194. /*
  195. * Turn file system block numbers into disk block addresses.
  196. * This maps file system blocks to device size blocks.
  197. */
  198. #define ufs_fsbtodb(uspi, b) ((b) << (uspi)->s_fsbtodb)
  199. #define ufs_dbtofsb(uspi, b) ((b) >> (uspi)->s_fsbtodb)
  200. /*
  201. * Cylinder group macros to locate things in cylinder groups.
  202. * They calc file system addresses of cylinder group data structures.
  203. */
  204. #define ufs_cgbase(c) (uspi->s_fpg * (c))
  205. #define ufs_cgstart(c) ((uspi)->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC ? ufs_cgbase(c) : \
  206. (ufs_cgbase(c) + uspi->s_cgoffset * ((c) & ~uspi->s_cgmask)))
  207. #define ufs_cgsblock(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_sblkno) /* super blk */
  208. #define ufs_cgcmin(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_cblkno) /* cg block */
  209. #define ufs_cgimin(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_iblkno) /* inode blk */
  210. #define ufs_cgdmin(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_dblkno) /* 1st data */
  211. /*
  212. * Macros for handling inode numbers:
  213. * inode number to file system block offset.
  214. * inode number to cylinder group number.
  215. * inode number to file system block address.
  216. */
  217. #define ufs_inotocg(x) ((x) / uspi->s_ipg)
  218. #define ufs_inotocgoff(x) ((x) % uspi->s_ipg)
  219. #define ufs_inotofsba(x) (ufs_cgimin(ufs_inotocg(x)) + ufs_inotocgoff(x) / uspi->s_inopf)
  220. #define ufs_inotofsbo(x) ((x) % uspi->s_inopf)
  221. /*
  222. * Give cylinder group number for a file system block.
  223. * Give cylinder group block number for a file system block.
  224. */
  225. #define ufs_dtog(d) ((d) / uspi->s_fpg)
  226. #define ufs_dtogd(d) ((d) % uspi->s_fpg)
  227. /*
  228. * Compute the cylinder and rotational position of a cyl block addr.
  229. */
  230. #define ufs_cbtocylno(bno) \
  231. ((bno) * uspi->s_nspf / uspi->s_spc)
  232. #define ufs_cbtorpos(bno) \
  233. ((((bno) * uspi->s_nspf % uspi->s_spc / uspi->s_nsect \
  234. * uspi->s_trackskew + (bno) * uspi->s_nspf % uspi->s_spc \
  235. % uspi->s_nsect * uspi->s_interleave) % uspi->s_nsect \
  236. * uspi->s_nrpos) / uspi->s_npsect)
  237. /*
  238. * The following macros optimize certain frequently calculated
  239. * quantities by using shifts and masks in place of divisions
  240. * modulos and multiplications.
  241. */
  242. #define ufs_blkoff(loc) ((loc) & uspi->s_qbmask)
  243. #define ufs_fragoff(loc) ((loc) & uspi->s_qfmask)
  244. #define ufs_lblktosize(blk) ((blk) << uspi->s_bshift)
  245. #define ufs_lblkno(loc) ((loc) >> uspi->s_bshift)
  246. #define ufs_numfrags(loc) ((loc) >> uspi->s_fshift)
  247. #define ufs_blkroundup(size) (((size) + uspi->s_qbmask) & uspi->s_bmask)
  248. #define ufs_fragroundup(size) (((size) + uspi->s_qfmask) & uspi->s_fmask)
  249. #define ufs_fragstoblks(frags) ((frags) >> uspi->s_fpbshift)
  250. #define ufs_blkstofrags(blks) ((blks) << uspi->s_fpbshift)
  251. #define ufs_fragnum(fsb) ((fsb) & uspi->s_fpbmask)
  252. #define ufs_blknum(fsb) ((fsb) & ~uspi->s_fpbmask)
  253. #define UFS_MAXNAMLEN 255
  254. #define UFS_MAXMNTLEN 512
  255. #define UFS2_MAXMNTLEN 468
  256. #define UFS2_MAXVOLLEN 32
  257. /* #define UFS_MAXCSBUFS 31 */
  258. #define UFS_LINK_MAX 32000
  259. /*
  260. #define UFS2_NOCSPTRS ((128 / sizeof(void *)) - 4)
  261. */
  262. #define UFS2_NOCSPTRS 28
  263. /*
  264. * UFS_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
  265. * (must be a multiple of 4)
  266. */
  267. #define UFS_DIR_PAD 4
  268. #define UFS_DIR_ROUND (UFS_DIR_PAD - 1)
  269. #define UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 1 + 8 + UFS_DIR_ROUND) & ~UFS_DIR_ROUND)
  270. struct ufs_timeval {
  271. __fs32 tv_sec;
  272. __fs32 tv_usec;
  273. };
  274. struct ufs_dir_entry {
  275. __fs32 d_ino; /* inode number of this entry */
  276. __fs16 d_reclen; /* length of this entry */
  277. union {
  278. __fs16 d_namlen; /* actual length of d_name */
  279. struct {
  280. __u8 d_type; /* file type */
  281. __u8 d_namlen; /* length of string in d_name */
  282. } d_44;
  283. } d_u;
  284. __u8 d_name[UFS_MAXNAMLEN + 1]; /* file name */
  285. };
  286. struct ufs_csum {
  287. __fs32 cs_ndir; /* number of directories */
  288. __fs32 cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
  289. __fs32 cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
  290. __fs32 cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */
  291. };
  292. struct ufs2_csum_total {
  293. __fs64 cs_ndir; /* number of directories */
  294. __fs64 cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
  295. __fs64 cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
  296. __fs64 cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */
  297. __fs64 cs_numclusters; /* number of free clusters */
  298. __fs64 cs_spare[3]; /* future expansion */
  299. };
  300. /*
  301. * This is the actual superblock, as it is laid out on the disk.
  302. */
  303. struct ufs_super_block {
  304. __fs32 fs_link; /* UNUSED */
  305. __fs32 fs_rlink; /* UNUSED */
  306. __fs32 fs_sblkno; /* addr of super-block in filesys */
  307. __fs32 fs_cblkno; /* offset of cyl-block in filesys */
  308. __fs32 fs_iblkno; /* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
  309. __fs32 fs_dblkno; /* offset of first data after cg */
  310. __fs32 fs_cgoffset; /* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
  311. __fs32 fs_cgmask; /* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
  312. __fs32 fs_time; /* last time written -- time_t */
  313. __fs32 fs_size; /* number of blocks in fs */
  314. __fs32 fs_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
  315. __fs32 fs_ncg; /* number of cylinder groups */
  316. __fs32 fs_bsize; /* size of basic blocks in fs */
  317. __fs32 fs_fsize; /* size of frag blocks in fs */
  318. __fs32 fs_frag; /* number of frags in a block in fs */
  319. /* these are configuration parameters */
  320. __fs32 fs_minfree; /* minimum percentage of free blocks */
  321. __fs32 fs_rotdelay; /* num of ms for optimal next block */
  322. __fs32 fs_rps; /* disk revolutions per second */
  323. /* these fields can be computed from the others */
  324. __fs32 fs_bmask; /* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
  325. __fs32 fs_fmask; /* ``fragoff'' calc of frag offsets */
  326. __fs32 fs_bshift; /* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
  327. __fs32 fs_fshift; /* ``numfrags'' calc number of frags */
  328. /* these are configuration parameters */
  329. __fs32 fs_maxcontig; /* max number of contiguous blks */
  330. __fs32 fs_maxbpg; /* max number of blks per cyl group */
  331. /* these fields can be computed from the others */
  332. __fs32 fs_fragshift; /* block to frag shift */
  333. __fs32 fs_fsbtodb; /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
  334. __fs32 fs_sbsize; /* actual size of super block */
  335. __fs32 fs_csmask; /* csum block offset */
  336. __fs32 fs_csshift; /* csum block number */
  337. __fs32 fs_nindir; /* value of NINDIR */
  338. __fs32 fs_inopb; /* value of INOPB */
  339. __fs32 fs_nspf; /* value of NSPF */
  340. /* yet another configuration parameter */
  341. __fs32 fs_optim; /* optimization preference, see below */
  342. /* these fields are derived from the hardware */
  343. union {
  344. struct {
  345. __fs32 fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
  346. } fs_sun;
  347. struct {
  348. __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
  349. } fs_sunx86;
  350. } fs_u1;
  351. __fs32 fs_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
  352. __fs32 fs_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
  353. /* a unique id for this filesystem (currently unused and unmaintained) */
  354. /* In 4.3 Tahoe this space is used by fs_headswitch and fs_trkseek */
  355. /* Neither of those fields is used in the Tahoe code right now but */
  356. /* there could be problems if they are. */
  357. __fs32 fs_id[2]; /* file system id */
  358. /* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */
  359. __fs32 fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
  360. __fs32 fs_cssize; /* size of cyl grp summary area */
  361. __fs32 fs_cgsize; /* cylinder group size */
  362. /* these fields are derived from the hardware */
  363. __fs32 fs_ntrak; /* tracks per cylinder */
  364. __fs32 fs_nsect; /* sectors per track */
  365. __fs32 fs_spc; /* sectors per cylinder */
  366. /* this comes from the disk driver partitioning */
  367. __fs32 fs_ncyl; /* cylinders in file system */
  368. /* these fields can be computed from the others */
  369. __fs32 fs_cpg; /* cylinders per group */
  370. __fs32 fs_ipg; /* inodes per cylinder group */
  371. __fs32 fs_fpg; /* blocks per group * fs_frag */
  372. /* this data must be re-computed after crashes */
  373. struct ufs_csum fs_cstotal; /* cylinder summary information */
  374. /* these fields are cleared at mount time */
  375. __s8 fs_fmod; /* super block modified flag */
  376. __s8 fs_clean; /* file system is clean flag */
  377. __s8 fs_ronly; /* mounted read-only flag */
  378. __s8 fs_flags; /* currently unused flag */
  379. union {
  380. struct {
  381. __s8 fs_fsmnt[UFS_MAXMNTLEN];/* name mounted on */
  382. __fs32 fs_cgrotor; /* last cg searched */
  383. __fs32 fs_csp[UFS_MAXCSBUFS];/*list of fs_cs info buffers */
  384. __fs32 fs_maxcluster;
  385. __fs32 fs_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */
  386. __fs16 fs_opostbl[16][8]; /* old rotation block list head */
  387. } fs_u1;
  388. struct {
  389. __s8 fs_fsmnt[UFS2_MAXMNTLEN]; /* name mounted on */
  390. __u8 fs_volname[UFS2_MAXVOLLEN]; /* volume name */
  391. __fs64 fs_swuid; /* system-wide uid */
  392. __fs32 fs_pad; /* due to alignment of fs_swuid */
  393. __fs32 fs_cgrotor; /* last cg searched */
  394. __fs32 fs_ocsp[UFS2_NOCSPTRS]; /*list of fs_cs info buffers */
  395. __fs32 fs_contigdirs;/*# of contiguously allocated dirs */
  396. __fs32 fs_csp; /* cg summary info buffer for fs_cs */
  397. __fs32 fs_maxcluster;
  398. __fs32 fs_active;/* used by snapshots to track fs */
  399. __fs32 fs_old_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */
  400. __fs32 fs_maxbsize;/*maximum blocking factor permitted */
  401. __fs64 fs_sparecon64[17];/*old rotation block list head */
  402. __fs64 fs_sblockloc; /* byte offset of standard superblock */
  403. struct ufs2_csum_total fs_cstotal;/*cylinder summary information*/
  404. struct ufs_timeval fs_time; /* last time written */
  405. __fs64 fs_size; /* number of blocks in fs */
  406. __fs64 fs_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
  407. __fs64 fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
  408. __fs64 fs_pendingblocks;/* blocks in process of being freed */
  409. __fs32 fs_pendinginodes;/*inodes in process of being freed */
  410. } fs_u2;
  411. } fs_u11;
  412. union {
  413. struct {
  414. __fs32 fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
  415. __fs32 fs_reclaim;
  416. __fs32 fs_sparecon2[1];
  417. __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
  418. __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
  419. __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
  420. } fs_sun;
  421. struct {
  422. __fs32 fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
  423. __fs32 fs_reclaim;
  424. __fs32 fs_sparecon2[1];
  425. __fs32 fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
  426. __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
  427. __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
  428. } fs_sunx86;
  429. struct {
  430. __fs32 fs_sparecon[50];/* reserved for future constants */
  431. __fs32 fs_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array */
  432. __fs32 fs_maxsymlinklen;/* max length of an internal symlink */
  433. __fs32 fs_inodefmt; /* format of on-disk inodes */
  434. __fs32 fs_maxfilesize[2]; /* max representable file size */
  435. __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
  436. __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
  437. __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
  438. } fs_44;
  439. } fs_u2;
  440. __fs32 fs_postblformat; /* format of positional layout tables */
  441. __fs32 fs_nrpos; /* number of rotational positions */
  442. __fs32 fs_postbloff; /* (__s16) rotation block list head */
  443. __fs32 fs_rotbloff; /* (__u8) blocks for each rotation */
  444. __fs32 fs_magic; /* magic number */
  445. __u8 fs_space[1]; /* list of blocks for each rotation */
  446. };
  447. /*
  448. * Preference for optimization.
  449. */
  450. #define UFS_OPTTIME 0 /* minimize allocation time */
  451. #define UFS_OPTSPACE 1 /* minimize disk fragmentation */
  452. /*
  453. * Rotational layout table format types
  454. */
  455. #define UFS_42POSTBLFMT -1 /* 4.2BSD rotational table format */
  456. #define UFS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT 1 /* dynamic rotational table format */
  457. /*
  458. * Convert cylinder group to base address of its global summary info.
  459. */
  460. #define fs_cs(indx) \
  461. s_csp[(indx) >> uspi->s_csshift][(indx) & ~uspi->s_csmask]
  462. /*
  463. * Cylinder group block for a file system.
  464. *
  465. * Writable fields in the cylinder group are protected by the associated
  466. * super block lock fs->fs_lock.
  467. */
  468. #define CG_MAGIC 0x090255
  469. #define ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg) \
  470. (fs32_to_cpu((sb), (ucg)->cg_magic) == CG_MAGIC)
  471. /*
  472. * size of this structure is 172 B
  473. */
  474. struct ufs_cylinder_group {
  475. __fs32 cg_link; /* linked list of cyl groups */
  476. __fs32 cg_magic; /* magic number */
  477. __fs32 cg_time; /* time last written */
  478. __fs32 cg_cgx; /* we are the cgx'th cylinder group */
  479. __fs16 cg_ncyl; /* number of cyl's this cg */
  480. __fs16 cg_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */
  481. __fs32 cg_ndblk; /* number of data blocks this cg */
  482. struct ufs_csum cg_cs; /* cylinder summary information */
  483. __fs32 cg_rotor; /* position of last used block */
  484. __fs32 cg_frotor; /* position of last used frag */
  485. __fs32 cg_irotor; /* position of last used inode */
  486. __fs32 cg_frsum[UFS_MAXFRAG]; /* counts of available frags */
  487. __fs32 cg_btotoff; /* (__u32) block totals per cylinder */
  488. __fs32 cg_boff; /* (short) free block positions */
  489. __fs32 cg_iusedoff; /* (char) used inode map */
  490. __fs32 cg_freeoff; /* (u_char) free block map */
  491. __fs32 cg_nextfreeoff; /* (u_char) next available space */
  492. union {
  493. struct {
  494. __fs32 cg_clustersumoff; /* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */
  495. __fs32 cg_clusteroff; /* (u_int8) free cluster map */
  496. __fs32 cg_nclusterblks; /* number of clusters this cg */
  497. __fs32 cg_sparecon[13]; /* reserved for future use */
  498. } cg_44;
  499. struct {
  500. __fs32 cg_clustersumoff;/* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */
  501. __fs32 cg_clusteroff; /* (u_int8) free cluster map */
  502. __fs32 cg_nclusterblks;/* number of clusters this cg */
  503. __fs32 cg_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */
  504. __fs32 cg_initediblk; /* last initialized inode */
  505. __fs32 cg_sparecon32[3];/* reserved for future use */
  506. __fs64 cg_time; /* time last written */
  507. __fs64 cg_sparecon[3]; /* reserved for future use */
  508. } cg_u2;
  509. __fs32 cg_sparecon[16]; /* reserved for future use */
  510. } cg_u;
  511. __u8 cg_space[1]; /* space for cylinder group maps */
  512. /* actually longer */
  513. };
  514. /*
  515. * structure of an on-disk inode
  516. */
  517. struct ufs_inode {
  518. __fs16 ui_mode; /* 0x0 */
  519. __fs16 ui_nlink; /* 0x2 */
  520. union {
  521. struct {
  522. __fs16 ui_suid; /* 0x4 */
  523. __fs16 ui_sgid; /* 0x6 */
  524. } oldids;
  525. __fs32 ui_inumber; /* 0x4 lsf: inode number */
  526. __fs32 ui_author; /* 0x4 GNU HURD: author */
  527. } ui_u1;
  528. __fs64 ui_size; /* 0x8 */
  529. struct ufs_timeval ui_atime; /* 0x10 access */
  530. struct ufs_timeval ui_mtime; /* 0x18 modification */
  531. struct ufs_timeval ui_ctime; /* 0x20 creation */
  532. union {
  533. struct {
  534. __fs32 ui_db[UFS_NDADDR];/* 0x28 data blocks */
  535. __fs32 ui_ib[UFS_NINDIR];/* 0x58 indirect blocks */
  536. } ui_addr;
  537. __u8 ui_symlink[4*(UFS_NDADDR+UFS_NINDIR)];/* 0x28 fast symlink */
  538. } ui_u2;
  539. __fs32 ui_flags; /* 0x64 immutable, append-only... */
  540. __fs32 ui_blocks; /* 0x68 blocks in use */
  541. __fs32 ui_gen; /* 0x6c like ext2 i_version, for NFS support */
  542. union {
  543. struct {
  544. __fs32 ui_shadow; /* 0x70 shadow inode with security data */
  545. __fs32 ui_uid; /* 0x74 long EFT version of uid */
  546. __fs32 ui_gid; /* 0x78 long EFT version of gid */
  547. __fs32 ui_oeftflag; /* 0x7c reserved */
  548. } ui_sun;
  549. struct {
  550. __fs32 ui_uid; /* 0x70 File owner */
  551. __fs32 ui_gid; /* 0x74 File group */
  552. __fs32 ui_spare[2]; /* 0x78 reserved */
  553. } ui_44;
  554. struct {
  555. __fs32 ui_uid; /* 0x70 */
  556. __fs32 ui_gid; /* 0x74 */
  557. __fs16 ui_modeh; /* 0x78 mode high bits */
  558. __fs16 ui_spare; /* 0x7A unused */
  559. __fs32 ui_trans; /* 0x7c filesystem translator */
  560. } ui_hurd;
  561. } ui_u3;
  562. };
  563. #define UFS_NXADDR 2 /* External addresses in inode. */
  564. struct ufs2_inode {
  565. __fs16 ui_mode; /* 0: IFMT, permissions; see below. */
  566. __fs16 ui_nlink; /* 2: File link count. */
  567. __fs32 ui_uid; /* 4: File owner. */
  568. __fs32 ui_gid; /* 8: File group. */
  569. __fs32 ui_blksize; /* 12: Inode blocksize. */
  570. __fs64 ui_size; /* 16: File byte count. */
  571. __fs64 ui_blocks; /* 24: Bytes actually held. */
  572. struct ufs_timeval ui_atime; /* 32: Last access time. */
  573. struct ufs_timeval ui_mtime; /* 40: Last modified time. */
  574. struct ufs_timeval ui_ctime; /* 48: Last inode change time. */
  575. struct ufs_timeval ui_birthtime; /* 56: Inode creation time. */
  576. __fs32 ui_mtimensec; /* 64: Last modified time. */
  577. __fs32 ui_atimensec; /* 68: Last access time. */
  578. __fs32 ui_ctimensec; /* 72: Last inode change time. */
  579. __fs32 ui_birthnsec; /* 76: Inode creation time. */
  580. __fs32 ui_gen; /* 80: Generation number. */
  581. __fs32 ui_kernflags; /* 84: Kernel flags. */
  582. __fs32 ui_flags; /* 88: Status flags (chflags). */
  583. __fs32 ui_extsize; /* 92: External attributes block. */
  584. __fs64 ui_extb[UFS_NXADDR];/* 96: External attributes block. */
  585. union {
  586. struct {
  587. __fs64 ui_db[UFS_NDADDR]; /* 112: Direct disk blocks. */
  588. __fs64 ui_ib[UFS_NINDIR];/* 208: Indirect disk blocks.*/
  589. } ui_addr;
  590. __u8 ui_symlink[2*4*(UFS_NDADDR+UFS_NINDIR)];/* 0x28 fast symlink */
  591. } ui_u2;
  592. __fs64 ui_spare[3]; /* 232: Reserved; currently unused */
  593. };
  594. /* FreeBSD has these in sys/stat.h */
  595. /* ui_flags that can be set by a file owner */
  596. #define UFS_UF_SETTABLE 0x0000ffff
  597. #define UFS_UF_NODUMP 0x00000001 /* do not dump */
  598. #define UFS_UF_IMMUTABLE 0x00000002 /* immutable (can't "change") */
  599. #define UFS_UF_APPEND 0x00000004 /* append-only */
  600. #define UFS_UF_OPAQUE 0x00000008 /* directory is opaque (unionfs) */
  601. #define UFS_UF_NOUNLINK 0x00000010 /* can't be removed or renamed */
  602. /* ui_flags that only root can set */
  603. #define UFS_SF_SETTABLE 0xffff0000
  604. #define UFS_SF_ARCHIVED 0x00010000 /* archived */
  605. #define UFS_SF_IMMUTABLE 0x00020000 /* immutable (can't "change") */
  606. #define UFS_SF_APPEND 0x00040000 /* append-only */
  607. #define UFS_SF_NOUNLINK 0x00100000 /* can't be removed or renamed */
  608. /*
  609. * This structure is used for reading disk structures larger
  610. * than the size of fragment.
  611. */
  612. struct ufs_buffer_head {
  613. __u64 fragment; /* first fragment */
  614. __u64 count; /* number of fragments */
  615. struct buffer_head * bh[UFS_MAXFRAG]; /* buffers */
  616. };
  617. struct ufs_cg_private_info {
  618. struct ufs_cylinder_group ucg;
  619. __u32 c_cgx; /* number of cylidner group */
  620. __u16 c_ncyl; /* number of cyl's this cg */
  621. __u16 c_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */
  622. __u32 c_ndblk; /* number of data blocks this cg */
  623. __u32 c_rotor; /* position of last used block */
  624. __u32 c_frotor; /* position of last used frag */
  625. __u32 c_irotor; /* position of last used inode */
  626. __u32 c_btotoff; /* (__u32) block totals per cylinder */
  627. __u32 c_boff; /* (short) free block positions */
  628. __u32 c_iusedoff; /* (char) used inode map */
  629. __u32 c_freeoff; /* (u_char) free block map */
  630. __u32 c_nextfreeoff; /* (u_char) next available space */
  631. __u32 c_clustersumoff;/* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */
  632. __u32 c_clusteroff; /* (u_int8) free cluster map */
  633. __u32 c_nclusterblks; /* number of clusters this cg */
  634. };
  635. struct ufs_sb_private_info {
  636. struct ufs_buffer_head s_ubh; /* buffer containing super block */
  637. __u32 s_sblkno; /* offset of super-blocks in filesys */
  638. __u32 s_cblkno; /* offset of cg-block in filesys */
  639. __u32 s_iblkno; /* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
  640. __u32 s_dblkno; /* offset of first data after cg */
  641. __u32 s_cgoffset; /* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
  642. __u32 s_cgmask; /* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
  643. __u32 s_size; /* number of blocks (fragments) in fs */
  644. __u32 s_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
  645. __u64 s_u2_size; /* ufs2: number of blocks (fragments) in fs */
  646. __u64 s_u2_dsize; /*ufs2: number of data blocks in fs */
  647. __u32 s_ncg; /* number of cylinder groups */
  648. __u32 s_bsize; /* size of basic blocks */
  649. __u32 s_fsize; /* size of fragments */
  650. __u32 s_fpb; /* fragments per block */
  651. __u32 s_minfree; /* minimum percentage of free blocks */
  652. __u32 s_bmask; /* `blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
  653. __u32 s_fmask; /* s_fsize mask */
  654. __u32 s_bshift; /* `lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
  655. __u32 s_fshift; /* s_fsize shift */
  656. __u32 s_fpbshift; /* fragments per block shift */
  657. __u32 s_fsbtodb; /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
  658. __u32 s_sbsize; /* actual size of super block */
  659. __u32 s_csmask; /* csum block offset */
  660. __u32 s_csshift; /* csum block number */
  661. __u32 s_nindir; /* value of NINDIR */
  662. __u32 s_inopb; /* value of INOPB */
  663. __u32 s_nspf; /* value of NSPF */
  664. __u32 s_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
  665. __u32 s_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
  666. __u32 s_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
  667. __u32 s_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
  668. __u32 s_cssize; /* size of cyl grp summary area */
  669. __u32 s_cgsize; /* cylinder group size */
  670. __u32 s_ntrak; /* tracks per cylinder */
  671. __u32 s_nsect; /* sectors per track */
  672. __u32 s_spc; /* sectors per cylinder */
  673. __u32 s_ipg; /* inodes per cylinder group */
  674. __u32 s_fpg; /* fragments per group */
  675. __u32 s_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */
  676. __s32 s_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array, 44bsd */
  677. __s64 s_qbmask; /* ~usb_bmask */
  678. __s64 s_qfmask; /* ~usb_fmask */
  679. __s32 s_postblformat; /* format of positional layout tables */
  680. __s32 s_nrpos; /* number of rotational positions */
  681. __s32 s_postbloff; /* (__s16) rotation block list head */
  682. __s32 s_rotbloff; /* (__u8) blocks for each rotation */
  683. __u32 s_fpbmask; /* fragments per block mask */
  684. __u32 s_apb; /* address per block */
  685. __u32 s_2apb; /* address per block^2 */
  686. __u32 s_3apb; /* address per block^3 */
  687. __u32 s_apbmask; /* address per block mask */
  688. __u32 s_apbshift; /* address per block shift */
  689. __u32 s_2apbshift; /* address per block shift * 2 */
  690. __u32 s_3apbshift; /* address per block shift * 3 */
  691. __u32 s_nspfshift; /* number of sector per fragment shift */
  692. __u32 s_nspb; /* number of sector per block */
  693. __u32 s_inopf; /* inodes per fragment */
  694. __u32 s_sbbase; /* offset of NeXTstep superblock */
  695. __u32 s_bpf; /* bits per fragment */
  696. __u32 s_bpfshift; /* bits per fragment shift*/
  697. __u32 s_bpfmask; /* bits per fragment mask */
  698. __u32 s_maxsymlinklen;/* upper limit on fast symlinks' size */
  699. __s32 fs_magic; /* filesystem magic */
  700. };
  701. /*
  702. * Sizes of this structures are:
  703. * ufs_super_block_first 512
  704. * ufs_super_block_second 512
  705. * ufs_super_block_third 356
  706. */
  707. struct ufs_super_block_first {
  708. __fs32 fs_link;
  709. __fs32 fs_rlink;
  710. __fs32 fs_sblkno;
  711. __fs32 fs_cblkno;
  712. __fs32 fs_iblkno;
  713. __fs32 fs_dblkno;
  714. __fs32 fs_cgoffset;
  715. __fs32 fs_cgmask;
  716. __fs32 fs_time;
  717. __fs32 fs_size;
  718. __fs32 fs_dsize;
  719. __fs32 fs_ncg;
  720. __fs32 fs_bsize;
  721. __fs32 fs_fsize;
  722. __fs32 fs_frag;
  723. __fs32 fs_minfree;
  724. __fs32 fs_rotdelay;
  725. __fs32 fs_rps;
  726. __fs32 fs_bmask;
  727. __fs32 fs_fmask;
  728. __fs32 fs_bshift;
  729. __fs32 fs_fshift;
  730. __fs32 fs_maxcontig;
  731. __fs32 fs_maxbpg;
  732. __fs32 fs_fragshift;
  733. __fs32 fs_fsbtodb;
  734. __fs32 fs_sbsize;
  735. __fs32 fs_csmask;
  736. __fs32 fs_csshift;
  737. __fs32 fs_nindir;
  738. __fs32 fs_inopb;
  739. __fs32 fs_nspf;
  740. __fs32 fs_optim;
  741. union {
  742. struct {
  743. __fs32 fs_npsect;
  744. } fs_sun;
  745. struct {
  746. __fs32 fs_state;
  747. } fs_sunx86;
  748. } fs_u1;
  749. __fs32 fs_interleave;
  750. __fs32 fs_trackskew;
  751. __fs32 fs_id[2];
  752. __fs32 fs_csaddr;
  753. __fs32 fs_cssize;
  754. __fs32 fs_cgsize;
  755. __fs32 fs_ntrak;
  756. __fs32 fs_nsect;
  757. __fs32 fs_spc;
  758. __fs32 fs_ncyl;
  759. __fs32 fs_cpg;
  760. __fs32 fs_ipg;
  761. __fs32 fs_fpg;
  762. struct ufs_csum fs_cstotal;
  763. __s8 fs_fmod;
  764. __s8 fs_clean;
  765. __s8 fs_ronly;
  766. __s8 fs_flags;
  767. __s8 fs_fsmnt[UFS_MAXMNTLEN - 212];
  768. };
  769. struct ufs_super_block_second {
  770. __s8 fs_fsmnt[212];
  771. __fs32 fs_cgrotor;
  772. __fs32 fs_csp[UFS_MAXCSBUFS];
  773. __fs32 fs_maxcluster;
  774. __fs32 fs_cpc;
  775. __fs16 fs_opostbl[82];
  776. };
  777. struct ufs_super_block_third {
  778. __fs16 fs_opostbl[46];
  779. union {
  780. struct {
  781. __fs32 fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
  782. __fs32 fs_reclaim;
  783. __fs32 fs_sparecon2[1];
  784. __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
  785. __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
  786. __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
  787. } fs_sun;
  788. struct {
  789. __fs32 fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
  790. __fs32 fs_reclaim;
  791. __fs32 fs_sparecon2[1];
  792. __fs32 fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
  793. __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
  794. __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
  795. } fs_sunx86;
  796. struct {
  797. __fs32 fs_sparecon[50];/* reserved for future constants */
  798. __fs32 fs_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array */
  799. __fs32 fs_maxsymlinklen;/* max length of an internal symlink */
  800. __fs32 fs_inodefmt; /* format of on-disk inodes */
  801. __fs32 fs_maxfilesize[2]; /* max representable file size */
  802. __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */
  803. __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */
  804. __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */
  805. } fs_44;
  806. } fs_u2;
  807. __fs32 fs_postblformat;
  808. __fs32 fs_nrpos;
  809. __fs32 fs_postbloff;
  810. __fs32 fs_rotbloff;
  811. __fs32 fs_magic;
  812. __u8 fs_space[1];
  813. };
  814. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  815. /* balloc.c */
  816. extern void ufs_free_fragments (struct inode *, unsigned, unsigned);
  817. extern void ufs_free_blocks (struct inode *, unsigned, unsigned);
  818. extern unsigned ufs_new_fragments (struct inode *, __fs32 *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, int *);
  819. /* cylinder.c */
  820. extern struct ufs_cg_private_info * ufs_load_cylinder (struct super_block *, unsigned);
  821. extern void ufs_put_cylinder (struct super_block *, unsigned);
  822. /* dir.c */
  823. extern struct inode_operations ufs_dir_inode_operations;
  824. extern int ufs_add_link (struct dentry *, struct inode *);
  825. extern ino_t ufs_inode_by_name(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
  826. extern int ufs_make_empty(struct inode *, struct inode *);
  827. extern struct ufs_dir_entry * ufs_find_entry (struct dentry *, struct buffer_head **);
  828. extern int ufs_delete_entry (struct inode *, struct ufs_dir_entry *, struct buffer_head *);
  829. extern int ufs_empty_dir (struct inode *);
  830. extern struct ufs_dir_entry * ufs_dotdot (struct inode *, struct buffer_head **);
  831. extern void ufs_set_link(struct inode *, struct ufs_dir_entry *, struct buffer_head *, struct inode *);
  832. /* file.c */
  833. extern struct inode_operations ufs_file_inode_operations;
  834. extern struct file_operations ufs_file_operations;
  835. extern struct address_space_operations ufs_aops;
  836. /* ialloc.c */
  837. extern void ufs_free_inode (struct inode *inode);
  838. extern struct inode * ufs_new_inode (struct inode *, int);
  839. /* inode.c */
  840. extern u64 ufs_frag_map (struct inode *, sector_t);
  841. extern void ufs_read_inode (struct inode *);
  842. extern void ufs_put_inode (struct inode *);
  843. extern int ufs_write_inode (struct inode *, int);
  844. extern int ufs_sync_inode (struct inode *);
  845. extern void ufs_delete_inode (struct inode *);
  846. extern struct buffer_head * ufs_getfrag (struct inode *, unsigned, int, int *);
  847. extern struct buffer_head * ufs_bread (struct inode *, unsigned, int, int *);
  848. /* namei.c */
  849. extern struct file_operations ufs_dir_operations;
  850. /* super.c */
  851. extern void ufs_warning (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  852. extern void ufs_error (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  853. extern void ufs_panic (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  854. /* symlink.c */
  855. extern struct inode_operations ufs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
  856. /* truncate.c */
  857. extern void ufs_truncate (struct inode *);
  858. static inline struct ufs_sb_info *UFS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  859. {
  860. return sb->s_fs_info;
  861. }
  862. static inline struct ufs_inode_info *UFS_I(struct inode *inode)
  863. {
  864. return container_of(inode, struct ufs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  865. }
  866. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  867. #endif /* __LINUX_UFS_FS_H */