tty.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
  2. #define _LINUX_TTY_H
  3. /*
  4. * 'tty.h' defines some structures used by tty_io.c and some defines.
  5. */
  6. /*
  7. * These constants are also useful for user-level apps (e.g., VC
  8. * resizing).
  9. */
  10. #define MIN_NR_CONSOLES 1 /* must be at least 1 */
  11. #define MAX_NR_CONSOLES 63 /* serial lines start at 64 */
  12. #define MAX_NR_USER_CONSOLES 63 /* must be root to allocate above this */
  13. /* Note: the ioctl VT_GETSTATE does not work for
  14. consoles 16 and higher (since it returns a short) */
  15. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  16. #include <linux/config.h>
  17. #include <linux/fs.h>
  18. #include <linux/major.h>
  19. #include <linux/termios.h>
  20. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  21. #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  22. #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
  23. #include <asm/system.h>
  24. /*
  25. * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
  26. * hardcoded at present.)
  27. */
  28. #define NR_PTYS CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT /* Number of legacy ptys */
  29. #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT 4096 /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
  30. #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
  31. #define NR_LDISCS 16
  32. /*
  33. * These are set up by the setup-routine at boot-time:
  34. */
  35. struct screen_info {
  36. u8 orig_x; /* 0x00 */
  37. u8 orig_y; /* 0x01 */
  38. u16 dontuse1; /* 0x02 -- EXT_MEM_K sits here */
  39. u16 orig_video_page; /* 0x04 */
  40. u8 orig_video_mode; /* 0x06 */
  41. u8 orig_video_cols; /* 0x07 */
  42. u16 unused2; /* 0x08 */
  43. u16 orig_video_ega_bx; /* 0x0a */
  44. u16 unused3; /* 0x0c */
  45. u8 orig_video_lines; /* 0x0e */
  46. u8 orig_video_isVGA; /* 0x0f */
  47. u16 orig_video_points; /* 0x10 */
  48. /* VESA graphic mode -- linear frame buffer */
  49. u16 lfb_width; /* 0x12 */
  50. u16 lfb_height; /* 0x14 */
  51. u16 lfb_depth; /* 0x16 */
  52. u32 lfb_base; /* 0x18 */
  53. u32 lfb_size; /* 0x1c */
  54. u16 dontuse2, dontuse3; /* 0x20 -- CL_MAGIC and CL_OFFSET here */
  55. u16 lfb_linelength; /* 0x24 */
  56. u8 red_size; /* 0x26 */
  57. u8 red_pos; /* 0x27 */
  58. u8 green_size; /* 0x28 */
  59. u8 green_pos; /* 0x29 */
  60. u8 blue_size; /* 0x2a */
  61. u8 blue_pos; /* 0x2b */
  62. u8 rsvd_size; /* 0x2c */
  63. u8 rsvd_pos; /* 0x2d */
  64. u16 vesapm_seg; /* 0x2e */
  65. u16 vesapm_off; /* 0x30 */
  66. u16 pages; /* 0x32 */
  67. u16 vesa_attributes; /* 0x34 */
  68. /* 0x36 -- 0x3f reserved for future expansion */
  69. };
  70. extern struct screen_info screen_info;
  71. #define ORIG_X (screen_info.orig_x)
  72. #define ORIG_Y (screen_info.orig_y)
  73. #define ORIG_VIDEO_MODE (screen_info.orig_video_mode)
  74. #define ORIG_VIDEO_COLS (screen_info.orig_video_cols)
  75. #define ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX (screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx)
  76. #define ORIG_VIDEO_LINES (screen_info.orig_video_lines)
  77. #define ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA)
  78. #define ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS (screen_info.orig_video_points)
  79. #define VIDEO_TYPE_MDA 0x10 /* Monochrome Text Display */
  80. #define VIDEO_TYPE_CGA 0x11 /* CGA Display */
  81. #define VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM 0x20 /* EGA/VGA in Monochrome Mode */
  82. #define VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC 0x21 /* EGA in Color Mode */
  83. #define VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC 0x22 /* VGA+ in Color Mode */
  84. #define VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB 0x23 /* VESA VGA in graphic mode */
  85. #define VIDEO_TYPE_PICA_S3 0x30 /* ACER PICA-61 local S3 video */
  86. #define VIDEO_TYPE_MIPS_G364 0x31 /* MIPS Magnum 4000 G364 video */
  87. #define VIDEO_TYPE_SGI 0x33 /* Various SGI graphics hardware */
  88. #define VIDEO_TYPE_TGAC 0x40 /* DEC TGA */
  89. #define VIDEO_TYPE_SUN 0x50 /* Sun frame buffer. */
  90. #define VIDEO_TYPE_SUNPCI 0x51 /* Sun PCI based frame buffer. */
  91. #define VIDEO_TYPE_PMAC 0x60 /* PowerMacintosh frame buffer. */
  92. /*
  93. * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
  94. * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
  95. * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
  96. */
  97. #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
  98. /*
  99. * This is the flip buffer used for the tty driver. The buffer is
  100. * located in the tty structure, and is used as a high speed interface
  101. * between the tty driver and the tty line discipline.
  102. */
  103. #define TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE 512
  104. struct tty_flip_buffer {
  105. struct work_struct work;
  106. struct semaphore pty_sem;
  107. char *char_buf_ptr;
  108. unsigned char *flag_buf_ptr;
  109. int count;
  110. int buf_num;
  111. unsigned char char_buf[2*TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE];
  112. char flag_buf[2*TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE];
  113. unsigned char slop[4]; /* N.B. bug overwrites buffer by 1 */
  114. };
  115. /*
  116. * The pty uses char_buf and flag_buf as a contiguous buffer
  117. */
  118. #define PTY_BUF_SIZE 4*TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE
  119. /*
  120. * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
  121. * stuffed into the flags buffer.
  122. */
  123. #define TTY_NORMAL 0
  124. #define TTY_BREAK 1
  125. #define TTY_FRAME 2
  126. #define TTY_PARITY 3
  127. #define TTY_OVERRUN 4
  128. #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VINTR])
  129. #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VQUIT])
  130. #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VERASE])
  131. #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VKILL])
  132. #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOF])
  133. #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VTIME])
  134. #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VMIN])
  135. #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSWTC])
  136. #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTART])
  137. #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTOP])
  138. #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSUSP])
  139. #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL])
  140. #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VREPRINT])
  141. #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VDISCARD])
  142. #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VWERASE])
  143. #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VLNEXT])
  144. #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL2])
  145. #define _I_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_iflag & (f))
  146. #define _O_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_oflag & (f))
  147. #define _C_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_cflag & (f))
  148. #define _L_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_lflag & (f))
  149. #define I_IGNBRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNBRK)
  150. #define I_BRKINT(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),BRKINT)
  151. #define I_IGNPAR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNPAR)
  152. #define I_PARMRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),PARMRK)
  153. #define I_INPCK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),INPCK)
  154. #define I_ISTRIP(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),ISTRIP)
  155. #define I_INLCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),INLCR)
  156. #define I_IGNCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNCR)
  157. #define I_ICRNL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),ICRNL)
  158. #define I_IUCLC(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IUCLC)
  159. #define I_IXON(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IXON)
  160. #define I_IXANY(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IXANY)
  161. #define I_IXOFF(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IXOFF)
  162. #define I_IMAXBEL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IMAXBEL)
  163. #define I_IUTF8(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IUTF8)
  164. #define O_OPOST(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OPOST)
  165. #define O_OLCUC(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OLCUC)
  166. #define O_ONLCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONLCR)
  167. #define O_OCRNL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OCRNL)
  168. #define O_ONOCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONOCR)
  169. #define O_ONLRET(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONLRET)
  170. #define O_OFILL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OFILL)
  171. #define O_OFDEL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OFDEL)
  172. #define O_NLDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),NLDLY)
  173. #define O_CRDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),CRDLY)
  174. #define O_TABDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),TABDLY)
  175. #define O_BSDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),BSDLY)
  176. #define O_VTDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),VTDLY)
  177. #define O_FFDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),FFDLY)
  178. #define C_BAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CBAUD)
  179. #define C_CSIZE(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CSIZE)
  180. #define C_CSTOPB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CSTOPB)
  181. #define C_CREAD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CREAD)
  182. #define C_PARENB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),PARENB)
  183. #define C_PARODD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),PARODD)
  184. #define C_HUPCL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),HUPCL)
  185. #define C_CLOCAL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CLOCAL)
  186. #define C_CIBAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CIBAUD)
  187. #define C_CRTSCTS(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CRTSCTS)
  188. #define L_ISIG(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ISIG)
  189. #define L_ICANON(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ICANON)
  190. #define L_XCASE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),XCASE)
  191. #define L_ECHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHO)
  192. #define L_ECHOE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOE)
  193. #define L_ECHOK(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOK)
  194. #define L_ECHONL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHONL)
  195. #define L_NOFLSH(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),NOFLSH)
  196. #define L_TOSTOP(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),TOSTOP)
  197. #define L_ECHOCTL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOCTL)
  198. #define L_ECHOPRT(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOPRT)
  199. #define L_ECHOKE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOKE)
  200. #define L_FLUSHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),FLUSHO)
  201. #define L_PENDIN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),PENDIN)
  202. #define L_IEXTEN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),IEXTEN)
  203. struct device;
  204. /*
  205. * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
  206. * is open. Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
  207. * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
  208. * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
  209. * here. Possible the winsize structure should have the same
  210. * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
  211. * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
  212. * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
  213. * - TYT, 9/14/92
  214. */
  215. struct tty_struct {
  216. int magic;
  217. struct tty_driver *driver;
  218. int index;
  219. struct tty_ldisc ldisc;
  220. struct semaphore termios_sem;
  221. struct termios *termios, *termios_locked;
  222. char name[64];
  223. int pgrp;
  224. int session;
  225. unsigned long flags;
  226. int count;
  227. struct winsize winsize;
  228. unsigned char stopped:1, hw_stopped:1, flow_stopped:1, packet:1;
  229. unsigned char low_latency:1, warned:1;
  230. unsigned char ctrl_status;
  231. struct tty_struct *link;
  232. struct fasync_struct *fasync;
  233. struct tty_flip_buffer flip;
  234. int max_flip_cnt;
  235. int alt_speed; /* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
  236. wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
  237. wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
  238. struct work_struct hangup_work;
  239. void *disc_data;
  240. void *driver_data;
  241. struct list_head tty_files;
  242. #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
  243. /*
  244. * The following is data for the N_TTY line discipline. For
  245. * historical reasons, this is included in the tty structure.
  246. */
  247. unsigned int column;
  248. unsigned char lnext:1, erasing:1, raw:1, real_raw:1, icanon:1;
  249. unsigned char closing:1;
  250. unsigned short minimum_to_wake;
  251. unsigned long overrun_time;
  252. int num_overrun;
  253. unsigned long process_char_map[256/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
  254. char *read_buf;
  255. int read_head;
  256. int read_tail;
  257. int read_cnt;
  258. unsigned long read_flags[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
  259. int canon_data;
  260. unsigned long canon_head;
  261. unsigned int canon_column;
  262. struct semaphore atomic_read;
  263. struct semaphore atomic_write;
  264. unsigned char *write_buf;
  265. int write_cnt;
  266. spinlock_t read_lock;
  267. /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
  268. struct work_struct SAK_work;
  269. };
  270. /* tty magic number */
  271. #define TTY_MAGIC 0x5401
  272. /*
  273. * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
  274. *
  275. * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
  276. * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
  277. * tty->write. Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
  278. * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
  279. */
  280. #define TTY_THROTTLED 0 /* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
  281. #define TTY_IO_ERROR 1 /* Canse an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
  282. #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 2 /* Other side (if any) has closed */
  283. #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 3 /* Exclusive open mode */
  284. #define TTY_DEBUG 4 /* Debugging */
  285. #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 5 /* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
  286. #define TTY_PUSH 6 /* n_tty private */
  287. #define TTY_CLOSING 7 /* ->close() in progress */
  288. #define TTY_DONT_FLIP 8 /* Defer buffer flip */
  289. #define TTY_LDISC 9 /* Line discipline attached */
  290. #define TTY_HW_COOK_OUT 14 /* Hardware can do output cooking */
  291. #define TTY_HW_COOK_IN 15 /* Hardware can do input cooking */
  292. #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 16 /* pty private */
  293. #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 17 /* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
  294. #define TTY_HUPPED 18 /* Post driver->hangup() */
  295. #define TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty) tty_write_flush((tty))
  296. extern void tty_write_flush(struct tty_struct *);
  297. extern struct termios tty_std_termios;
  298. extern int fg_console, last_console, want_console;
  299. extern int kmsg_redirect;
  300. extern void console_init(void);
  301. extern int vcs_init(void);
  302. extern int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
  303. const char *routine);
  304. extern char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf);
  305. extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct * tty, long timeout);
  306. extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty);
  307. extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
  308. extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
  309. extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc);
  310. extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
  311. extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
  312. extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
  313. extern void tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index, struct device *dev);
  314. extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
  315. extern int tty_read_raw_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *bufp,
  316. int buflen);
  317. extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
  318. extern int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp);
  319. extern int is_ignored(int sig);
  320. extern int tty_signal(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty);
  321. extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
  322. extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
  323. extern void tty_unhangup(struct file *filp);
  324. extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file * filp);
  325. extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
  326. extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
  327. extern void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
  328. extern int tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty);
  329. extern int tty_termios_baud_rate(struct termios *termios);
  330. extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
  331. extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
  332. extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
  333. extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(int);
  334. extern void tty_ldisc_put(int);
  335. extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
  336. extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
  337. struct semaphore;
  338. extern struct semaphore tty_sem;
  339. /* n_tty.c */
  340. extern struct tty_ldisc tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
  341. /* tty_ioctl.c */
  342. extern int n_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
  343. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  344. /* serial.c */
  345. extern void serial_console_init(void);
  346. /* pcxx.c */
  347. extern int pcxe_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
  348. /* printk.c */
  349. extern void console_print(const char *);
  350. /* vt.c */
  351. extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
  352. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  353. static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
  354. {
  355. return MKDEV(tty->driver->major, tty->driver->minor_start) + tty->index;
  356. }
  357. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  358. #endif